JPS618415A - Tappet device for internal-combustion engine - Google Patents
Tappet device for internal-combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- JPS618415A JPS618415A JP12672684A JP12672684A JPS618415A JP S618415 A JPS618415 A JP S618415A JP 12672684 A JP12672684 A JP 12672684A JP 12672684 A JP12672684 A JP 12672684A JP S618415 A JPS618415 A JP S618415A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- cams
- camshaft
- lifters
- cam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/26—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/42—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads
- F02F1/4214—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads specially adapted for four or more valves per cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F2001/244—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
- F02F2001/247—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated in parallel with the cylinder axis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(技術分野)
本発明は1つの気筒に複数の吸気弁または排気弁を有す
る内燃機関の動弁装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Technical Field) The present invention relates to a valve operating system for an internal combustion engine having a plurality of intake valves or exhaust valves in one cylinder.
(技術的背景)
内燃機関の高速性能の向上をはかるために、各気2簡に
対してそれぞれ2個づつの吸気弁と排気弁を備えたもの
が、例えば実公[53−643号公報などに開示されて
いる。゛
この動弁装置は、従来、第2図に示すように構成されて
いる。(Technical Background) In order to improve the high-speed performance of internal combustion engines, engines equipped with two intake valves and two exhaust valves for each engine have been proposed, for example, in the Utility Model Publication No. 53-643, etc. has been disclosed. ``This valve train has conventionally been constructed as shown in FIG. 2.
2つの吸気弁(もしくは排気弁)10a、tObは、そ
れぞれバルブリフタ5a 、 8bを介して同一のカム
シャフト3に設けたカム3a 、3bにより、直接的に
駆動される。The two intake valves (or exhaust valves) 10a and tOb are directly driven by cams 3a and 3b provided on the same camshaft 3 via valve lifters 5a and 8b, respectively.
バルブリフタ8a 、 8bは吸気弁10a、10bの
バルブスプリング9a、9bに抗してカム3a、3bに
より所定の回転時期に押し下げられ、吸気弁10a、1
0bを開閉させる。The valve lifters 8a, 8b are pushed down at a predetermined rotation timing by the cams 3a, 3b against the valve springs 9a, 9b of the intake valves 10a, 10b, and the intake valves 10a, 1
Open and close 0b.
カムシャフト3はシリンダヘッド1に対してジャーナル
部4の部分で、カムブラケット7に回転自由に支持され
る。またカムシャフト3に機関回転に同期した回転を伝
達するため、図示しないタイミングベルトが掛は回され
るカムプーリ5が取付けられる。The camshaft 3 is rotatably supported by a cam bracket 7 at a journal portion 4 relative to the cylinder head 1. Further, in order to transmit rotation in synchronization with engine rotation to the camshaft 3, a cam pulley 5 is attached to which a timing belt (not shown) is hooked and rotated.
カムシャフト3に発生するスラスト力を受けるため、フ
ロントブラケット6を挾み付けるようにカムシャフトに
つば部3c、3′dが形成され、カムシャフト3の軸方
向への変位を防ぐ。In order to receive the thrust force generated in the camshaft 3, the camshaft is formed with flange portions 3c and 3'd so as to sandwich the front bracket 6, thereby preventing displacement of the camshaft 3 in the axial direction.
なお、2はシリンダヘッド1に取付けたカムカバーであ
る。Note that 2 is a cam cover attached to the cylinder head 1.
このようにして、カムシャフト3の回転により、バルブ
リフタ8a、8bを介して吸気弁10a。In this way, the rotation of the camshaft 3 causes the intake valve 10a to open via the valve lifters 8a and 8b.
10bが同一タイミングで開閉作動させられるのである
が、カム3a 、3bに従動するこのバルブリフタ8a
、8bのリフタ冠面及びリフタ外筒面の偏摩耗を防ぐ
とともに潤滑性を確保するため、第3図あるいは第4図
のようにして、カム3a。The valve lifter 8a, which is driven by the cams 3a and 3b, is opened and closed at the same timing.
, 8b, to prevent uneven wear on the lifter crown surface and the lifter outer cylinder surface and to ensure lubricity, the cam 3a is installed as shown in FIG.
3bによりバルブリフタ8a、8bを案内孔1a内で強
制的に回転させる。3b forcibly rotates the valve lifters 8a, 8b within the guide hole 1a.
すなわち、第3図のものはバルブリフタ8a。That is, the one shown in FIG. 3 is a valve lifter 8a.
8bの中心に対して、カム3a、3bをカムシャフト3
の軸方向の同一方向に所定値aだけ偏心した位置で接触
するように、カム3a、3bをそれぞれ変位させて設け
たもので、バルブリフタ8a。The cams 3a and 3b are connected to the camshaft 3 with respect to the center of the cam 8b.
The valve lifter 8a is provided by displacing the cams 3a and 3b so that they come into contact at positions offset by a predetermined value a in the same axial direction of the valve lifter 8a.
8bのりフタ冠面に働くカム3a、3bの回転接触摩擦
により、バルブリフタ8a 、8bに回転トルクを発生
させてこれを回転させる。The rotational contact friction of the cams 3a and 3b acting on the crown surface of the lid 8b generates rotational torque in the valve lifters 8a and 8b, causing them to rotate.
第4図のものは、さらに高い回転トルクをバルブリフタ
8a 、 8bに付与するために、カム3a。The one in FIG. 4 uses a cam 3a to provide even higher rotational torque to the valve lifters 8a and 8b.
3bの外周に、カムシャフト3の軸方向に傾くテーパ面
11を形成し、かつこのテーパ面11に近似的に面接触
させるようにバルブリフタ8a、8bに緩かな曲率をも
つ球面状の冠面12を形成することにより、上記所定値
aの偏心にもとづく回転モーメントの発生値を大きくし
ている。A tapered surface 11 that is inclined in the axial direction of the camshaft 3 is formed on the outer periphery of the valve lifter 8a, 8b, and a spherical crown surface 12 with a gentle curvature is formed on the valve lifters 8a and 8b so as to be in approximately surface contact with the tapered surface 11. By forming this, the generation value of the rotational moment based on the eccentricity of the predetermined value a is increased.
この結果、バルブリフタ8a、8bはその軸心を回転中
心としてシリンダヘッド1の案内孔1aの内部で回転し
、カム3a 、3bに対する接触位置を変化させ、互い
に偏摩耗を生じたりするのを防ぎ、またバルブリフタ摺
動面の均一的な潤滑性能を確保するのである。As a result, the valve lifters 8a and 8b rotate within the guide hole 1a of the cylinder head 1 with their axes as the center of rotation, changing their contact positions with the cams 3a and 3b, and preventing them from causing uneven wear. It also ensures uniform lubrication performance on the sliding surface of the valve lifter.
ところがこの場合、バルブリフタ8a 、8bに対して
、カム3a 、3bはカムシャフト3の同一軸方向に偏
心しているため、バルブリフタBa。However, in this case, since the cams 3a and 3b are eccentric in the same axial direction of the camshaft 3 with respect to the valve lifters 8a and 8b, the valve lifter Ba.
8bへの回転トルクの付与に伴ってカム3a、3bに作
用する反力が、カムシャフト3を同一方向に移動させる
スラスト力を発生させていた。The reaction force acting on the cams 3a and 3b as rotational torque is applied to the camshaft 8b generates a thrust force that moves the camshaft 3 in the same direction.
カムシャフト3のスラスト力は、フロントブラケット6
を挾んで設けたつば部3C,3dを介して支持するが、
機関回転数の急変する加減速時にはこのスラスト力が変
動し、つば部3c、3dとフロントブラケット6とのク
リアランスがあると、スラスト力変動に伴い衝突を繰り
返し、このスラスト受部で異音を発生するという問題も
あった。The thrust force of the camshaft 3 is the front bracket 6
It is supported through the brim parts 3C and 3d provided by sandwiching it,
This thrust force fluctuates during acceleration and deceleration when the engine speed suddenly changes, and if there is a clearance between the ribs 3c, 3d and the front bracket 6, collisions occur repeatedly due to thrust force fluctuations, and abnormal noise is generated at this thrust receiver. There was also the problem of doing so.
〈発明の目的)
本発明はとのような問題を解決、すなわち複数のカムを
介してカムシャフトに働くスラスト力を互いに打ち消し
合うようにし、加減速時などスラスト受部の異音発生の
防止を°はかった内燃機関の動弁装置を提供するほこと
を目的とする。(Objective of the Invention) The present invention solves the following problems, namely, cancels out the thrust forces acting on the camshaft through a plurality of cams, and prevents abnormal noises in the thrust receiving part during acceleration and deceleration. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a valve train for an internal combustion engine.
、(発明の開示)
同一のカムシャフトに形成したカムにより、1つの気筒
に設けたすくなくとも2つの吸気弁もしくは排気弁を、
それぞれバルブリフタを介して直接的に駆動する。, (Disclosure of the Invention) At least two intake valves or exhaust valves provided in one cylinder are connected by cams formed on the same camshaft.
Each is driven directly via a valve lifter.
カムはバルブリフタの中心からカムシャフト軸方向に偏
心した位置でバルブリフタ冠面に接触するが、その偏心
位置はバルブリフタ中心に対して互いに反対方向となる
ように設定する。The cam contacts the valve lifter crown surface at a position eccentric from the center of the valve lifter in the axial direction of the camshaft, and the eccentric positions are set to be in opposite directions with respect to the center of the valve lifter.
したがって、1つの気筒に設けた少なくとも2つの吸気
弁もしくは排気弁を駆動する際に、カムシャ、フトに作
用する各カムからのスラスト力は、偏心が反対方向のた
めにスラスト方向が逆になり、結局互いのスラスト力が
相殺され、カムシャフトを全体的に移動させるようなス
ラスト作用は生じない。Therefore, when driving at least two intake valves or exhaust valves provided in one cylinder, the thrust force from each cam acting on the camshaft and foot is reversed in thrust direction because the eccentricity is in the opposite direction. Eventually, the thrust forces cancel each other out, and no thrust action that moves the camshaft as a whole occurs.
(実施例) 第1図に本発明の実施例を示す。(Example) FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
1つの気筒に対して設けた2つの吸気弁(もしくは排気
弁)10a、10bは、同一のカムシャフト3に形成し
た2つのカムシャフト3a 、 3bにより、バルブリ
フタ8a 、 8bを介して直接的に駆動される。Two intake valves (or exhaust valves) 10a and 10b provided for one cylinder are directly driven by two camshafts 3a and 3b formed on the same camshaft 3 via valve lifters 8a and 8b. be done.
そして、各カム3a、3bは、それぞれバルブリフタ3
a 、 8bの中心に対してカムシャフト3の軸方向に
、それぞれ所定値aだけ偏心するが、この偏心方向は互
いに反対方向、すなわちこの実施例ではカム3aと3b
の間のカムブラヶッ]−7に近づく方向に設定される。Each cam 3a, 3b is connected to a valve lifter 3, respectively.
The cams 3a and 8b are eccentric in the axial direction of the camshaft 3 by a predetermined value a, but the eccentric directions are opposite to each other, that is, in this embodiment, the cams 3a and 3b
The cam bracket between the two positions is set in a direction approaching -7.
またカム3a 、3bの外周には、偏心方向と反対側に
頂点(頂角)をもつテーパ面11が形成され、バルブリ
フタ8a 、8bに形成した曲率半径が約2.0001
Imの球面状の冠面12に対して、その中心からそれぞ
れカムブラケット7側に前記偏心値aよりも大きい値す
だけ離れた点で接触している。Further, a tapered surface 11 having an apex (apex angle) on the opposite side to the eccentric direction is formed on the outer periphery of the cams 3a, 3b, and the radius of curvature formed on the valve lifters 8a, 8b is approximately 2.0001.
The spherical crown surface 12 of Im is in contact with the cam bracket 7 side from its center at a point that is a distance greater than the eccentricity value a.
以上のように構成され、その他用2図と同一部分には同
符号を付し、次に作用を説明する。The structure is as described above, and the same parts as those in FIG.
カムシャフト3の回転により、カム3a、3bを介して
バルブリフタ8a、8bが押し下げられ、吸気弁10a
、10bを開閉駆動するが、同時にバルブリフタ8a
、8bの冠面12には、カム3a、3bの回転に伴う接
触摩擦力が、それぞれ冠面12の中心から偏心した接触
位置において、バルブリフタ8a、8bの回転接線方向
に作用し、これにより発生するバルブリフト方向の直交
面での回転モーメントにもとづいてバルブリフタ8a。The rotation of the camshaft 3 pushes down the valve lifters 8a and 8b via the cams 3a and 3b, and the intake valve 10a
, 10b, but at the same time the valve lifter 8a
, 8b, the contact friction force accompanying the rotation of the cams 3a, 3b acts in the tangential direction of the rotation of the valve lifters 8a, 8b at contact positions eccentric from the center of the crown surfaces 12. valve lifter 8a based on the rotational moment in a plane orthogonal to the valve lift direction.
8bを回転させる。Rotate 8b.
一方、この回転モーメントの反力がカム3a。On the other hand, the reaction force of this rotational moment is the cam 3a.
3bに伝達され、とくにカム3a 、3bにテーパ面1
1があるとぎは、これらがカムシャフト3を軸方向に移
動させようとするスラスト分力を発生させる。In particular, the tapered surface 1 is transmitted to the cams 3a and 3b.
1, they generate a thrust force that tends to move the camshaft 3 in the axial direction.
しかし、カム3a 、3bの偏心方向が互いに逆であっ
てカムシャフト3にフィードバックされるスラスト力の
作用方向は反対となり、またカム3a、3bのテーパ面
11も゛傾1方向が逆のため、同時に駆動される同一気
筒の2つのバルブリフタ8a、8b(吸気弁10a、1
0b)を介して各カム3a 、3bに働く、はぼ同時期
、同一値のスラスト力は、カムシャフト3に対しては互
いに相殺される。However, since the eccentric directions of the cams 3a and 3b are opposite to each other, the direction of action of the thrust force fed back to the camshaft 3 is opposite, and the tapered surfaces 11 of the cams 3a and 3b are also tilted in opposite directions. Two valve lifters 8a, 8b (intake valves 10a, 1
Thrust forces acting on the cams 3a and 3b through the cams 3a and 3b at approximately the same time and having the same value cancel each other out with respect to the camshaft 3.
このため、カムシャフト3にはバルブ駆動に伴うスラス
ト力が発生せず、したがって機関回転数の急変時に生じ
ていたスラスト力変動に伴う、フロントブラケット6と
つば部3c、3dとの衝突異音の発生も防止される。For this reason, no thrust force is generated in the camshaft 3 due to valve drive, and therefore the noise caused by the collision between the front bracket 6 and the ribs 3c and 3d due to fluctuations in the thrust force that occur when the engine speed suddenly changes. Occurrence is also prevented.
なお、実施例においては、一つのカム軸上に2つの吸気
弁または排気弁のあるものについて説明したが、一つの
カム軸上に吸気弁と排気弁があるものに適用できること
は言うまでもない。Although the embodiment has been described with two intake valves or two exhaust valves on one camshaft, it goes without saying that the present invention can also be applied to a system with two intake valves and two exhaust valves on one camshaft.
(発明の効果)
以上のように本発明によれば、バルブリフタを回転させ
る際に生じるカムのスラスト方向の作用力を、その偏心
方向を互いに逆方向にしたことにより打ち消すことがで
き、カムシャフトに働くスラスト力を大幅に低減し、さ
らに機関の加減速時に生じていたスラスト力変動に伴う
スラスト受部での異音発生も防止できる。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, the acting force in the thrust direction of the cam generated when rotating the valve lifter can be canceled by making the eccentric directions of the cam opposite to each other. This greatly reduces the applied thrust force, and also prevents abnormal noises at the thrust receiver due to fluctuations in thrust force that occur when the engine accelerates or decelerates.
また、カムとバルブリフタの接触位置を各カムの間のカ
ムブラケット側にそれぞれ接近させることにより、カム
シャフトの支持剛性を実質的に高められ、これに伴って
バルブ系のサージング回転数も上昇させることができ、
機関の高速性能を向上させられる。In addition, by moving the contact points between the cam and the valve lifter closer to the cam bracket between each cam, the support rigidity of the camshaft can be substantially increased, and the surging rotation speed of the valve system can also be increased accordingly. is possible,
The high-speed performance of the engine can be improved.
第1図は本発明の要部断面図である。第2図は従来例の
断面図、第3図、第4図は同じ〈従来例の要部断面図で
ある。
1・・・シリンダヘッド、3・・・カムシャフト、3a
。
3b・・・カム、4川カムジヤーナル、6・・・フロン
ト 。
ブラケット、7・・・カムブラケット、8a 、8b・
・・バルブリフタ、9a 、9b・・・バルブスプリン
グ、10a、10b・・・吸気弁(または排気弁)、1
1・・・テーパ面、12・・・リフタ冠面□。
特許出願人 日産自動車株式会社(外−名)戊理人
弁理士 後 藤 政 喜r−1.7,7g、、rヒ)
2.ン春FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a conventional example, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are sectional views of essential parts of the same conventional example. 1... Cylinder head, 3... Camshaft, 3a
. 3b...cam, 4 river cam journal, 6...front. Bracket, 7...Cam bracket, 8a, 8b.
...Valve lifter, 9a, 9b...Valve spring, 10a, 10b...Intake valve (or exhaust valve), 1
1... Tapered surface, 12... Lifter crown surface □. Patent applicant: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (foreign name), Patent attorney: Masa Goto
2. Spring
Claims (1)
排気弁を、それぞれバルブリフタを介して同一のカムシ
ャフトに形成した上記弁に対応する複数のカムにより直
接的に駆動するとともに、各カムをバルブリフタの中心
からカムシャフトの軸方向に互いに反対方向に偏心した
位置でバルブリフタ冠面に接触させることを特徴とする
内燃機関の動弁装置。At least two intake valves or exhaust valves disposed in one cylinder are directly driven by a plurality of cams corresponding to the valves formed on the same camshaft via valve lifters, and each cam is driven by a valve lifter. A valve train for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that the valve lifter is brought into contact with a crown surface of a valve lifter at positions eccentrically opposite to each other in the axial direction of a camshaft from the center.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12672684A JPS618415A (en) | 1984-06-20 | 1984-06-20 | Tappet device for internal-combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12672684A JPS618415A (en) | 1984-06-20 | 1984-06-20 | Tappet device for internal-combustion engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS618415A true JPS618415A (en) | 1986-01-16 |
Family
ID=14942349
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12672684A Pending JPS618415A (en) | 1984-06-20 | 1984-06-20 | Tappet device for internal-combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS618415A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0197005U (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-06-28 | ||
EP0479773A2 (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1992-04-08 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve train arrangement for multiple valve engine |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5925015A (en) * | 1982-07-31 | 1984-02-08 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Suction device of internal combustion engine |
-
1984
- 1984-06-20 JP JP12672684A patent/JPS618415A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5925015A (en) * | 1982-07-31 | 1984-02-08 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Suction device of internal combustion engine |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0197005U (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-06-28 | ||
EP0479773A2 (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1992-04-08 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve train arrangement for multiple valve engine |
EP0483109A2 (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1992-04-29 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Camshaft arrangement for multiple valve engine |
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