JPS6166258A - Frequency detecting circuit - Google Patents

Frequency detecting circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS6166258A
JPS6166258A JP18837084A JP18837084A JPS6166258A JP S6166258 A JPS6166258 A JP S6166258A JP 18837084 A JP18837084 A JP 18837084A JP 18837084 A JP18837084 A JP 18837084A JP S6166258 A JPS6166258 A JP S6166258A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
frequency
circuit
period
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18837084A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0476190B2 (en
Inventor
Masaaki Kondo
正明 近藤
Nobuyuki Ogawa
伸幸 小川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP18837084A priority Critical patent/JPS6166258A/en
Publication of JPS6166258A publication Critical patent/JPS6166258A/en
Publication of JPH0476190B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0476190B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To attain the accurate detection of frequency for a rotary recording medium reproducer by counting the frequencies of a VCO in an N-revolution period and therefore eliminating the effects of the fluctuation of a time base which is synchronous with revolutions of a motor. CONSTITUTION:An FG signal generator 18 produces a signal having a frequency of an integer multiple as much as the rotational frequency of a motor. This signal is supplied to a gate pulse generator 16 in the form of a reference signal. Then the FG signal is divided to produce the count section pulses in an N- revolution period (N: an integer) and then produces the output section pulses for a fixed period after counting and decision. Thus the oscillation frequencies of a VCO12 are counted for the N-revolution period despite the fluctuation of a time base which is synchronous with the revolutions of the motor. Then the fluctuation component of the time base synchronizing with the revolution is equal to 0 by averaging the N revolutions. This secures an accurate frequency detecting point and also secures a desired follow-up range when an APC circuit is locked.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は回転記録媒体に映像信号を記録する映像記録再
生機器すなわちビデオディスクプレーヤ等の信号処理回
路に用いられるA20回路のサイドロックを検知する周
波数検出回路に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to frequency detection for detecting side lock of an A20 circuit used in a signal processing circuit of a video recording and reproducing device that records a video signal on a rotating recording medium, such as a video disc player. It is related to circuits.

従来例の構成とその問題点 近年ビデオディスク等の回転記録媒体に映像。Conventional configuration and its problems In recent years, images have been recorded on rotating recording media such as video discs.

音声又はデータを記録する記録再生装置が各種開発され
るようになってきた。再生装置において、ピックアップ
又はし=ザーにより読み込まれた信号はディスクの面振
れ、偏心等による回転に同期した時間軸変動を持ってい
る。このような再生信号を基準信号に対して一定の周波
数、位相関係にするためK A P C(Automa
tic Phase Control )回路がある。
Various recording and reproducing devices for recording audio or data have been developed. In a playback device, a signal read by a pickup or a scanner has time axis fluctuations that are synchronized with rotation due to surface runout, eccentricity, etc. of the disk. In order to make such a reproduced signal have a constant frequency and phase relationship with respect to the reference signal, KAPC (Automa
tic Phase Control) circuit.

ここにA20回路の周波数検出部を中心として、VHD
方式ビデオディスクの信号処理回路を例にとって、従来
の構成とその問題点を述べる。
Here, centering on the frequency detection section of the A20 circuit, the VHD
The conventional configuration and its problems will be described using a signal processing circuit for a video disc as an example.

第1図はVHD方式ビデオディスクに用いら扛る周波数
検出回路を示すブロック図である。第1図において、1
はターンテーブルを駆動するモータ、2はターンテーブ
ルによって回転されるディスク、3はピックアップでア
シ、ディスクより信号を取り出しFM復調器4へ与える
。FM復調器はFM信号を復調して復調ビデオ信号を取
り出し、輝度・色信号分離回路5へ送る。輝度・色信号
分離回路では1水平期間遅延した信号を加算及び減算す
る事によって復調ビデオ信号より輝度信号と色信号とを
分離する。輝度信号は輝度信号・色信号加算器6へ、色
信号は平衡変調器γへ送られる。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a frequency detection circuit used in a VHD video disc. In Figure 1, 1
2 is a motor that drives the turntable; 2 is a disk rotated by the turntable; 3 is a pickup that extracts a signal from the disk and supplies it to an FM demodulator 4; The FM demodulator demodulates the FM signal, extracts a demodulated video signal, and sends it to the luminance/chrominance signal separation circuit 5. The luminance/chrominance signal separation circuit separates the luminance signal and chrominance signal from the demodulated video signal by adding and subtracting signals delayed by one horizontal period. The luminance signal is sent to a luminance signal/chrominance signal adder 6, and the chrominance signal is sent to a balanced modulator γ.

平衡変調器では低域に周波数変換されて記録されていた
2、56触クロマ信号を電圧制御発振器12(以下vC
oと呼ぶ)の周波数と周波数へテロダインする。そして
、帯域ろ波器8によってその差周波数成分3.58−ク
ロマ信号を抜き取る。バースゲート回路9によって3.
58−のクロマ信号に含まれるバースト信号が抜き取ら
れ、発振器11の出力3゜579F45&と位相比較器
10で位相比較され、その位相誤差信号をvC012に
与える。
In the balanced modulator, the 2,56-touch chroma signal, which was frequency-converted to a low frequency band and recorded, is sent to the voltage-controlled oscillator 12 (hereinafter referred to as vC).
o) and the frequency heterodyne. Then, a bandpass filter 8 extracts the difference frequency component 3.58-chroma signal. 3. by the birth gate circuit 9;
The burst signal contained in the chroma signal of 58- is extracted, and its phase is compared with the output 3°579F45& of the oscillator 11 by the phase comparator 10, and the phase error signal is given to vC012.

VCOl 2は位相誤差信号に応じた周波数で発振し、
前記平衡変調器7にキャリア信号として与えられる。ま
た帯域ろ波器8の3.68 &llIクロマ信号は輝度
・色信号加算器6に送られ輝度信号と加算されてビデオ
信号となり出力端子1eより出力される。すなわち平衡
変調器、帯域ろ波器、パーストゲート回路2位相比較器
、VCOによってAPC回路が構成され、再生クロマ信
号に含まれるバースト信号が時間軸変動のない発振器出
力(3,579545用)に周波数及び位相が一致させ
られる事となる0しかしVCOの可変範囲が広い場合に
は本来APC回路がロックすべき周波数よりも±NfH
(N=1.2.3・・・・・・;fH=水平同期周波数
)はなれた所にロックする現象がある0以下その現象を
サイドロック現象と呼ぶ。パーストゲート回路によって
抜き取られたバースト信号のスペクトラムを第2図に示
す。中心周波数(foとする)3.579545−とそ
の周波数よりfHの間隔でスペクトラムが並んでいる事
がわかる。すなわちもしvCOの可変周波数範囲°がf
 of f Hよりも広い時ICは、このAPC回路は
fo −fa 、 fo + fH等の中心スペクトラ
ム以外の周波数にロックする事がある。そのために以下
に述べるAPC回路の周波数検出部が必要となる。周波
数検出部は基準信号発生器17とゲートパルス発生器1
6、第1ゲート回路、第2のゲート回路及びカウンタよ
り構成される0基準信号発生器17より発生されるある
一定の周波数を基準としてゲートパルス発生器16によ
って男つント区間パルスと出力区間パルスが発生される
。たとえばゲートパルス発生器出力は第3図に示すよう
に基準信号発生器出力aにHD倍信号周波数==15.
734264 kHりを使用し、aH期間のカウント区
間パルスbと2H期間の出力区間パルスCを出力するも
のとする。VCO12の発振信号を8H期間カウントし
て得た信号dが3114カウント以下ならばAPC回路
が!0−MfH(M=1.2 、s・・・・・・)にロ
ックしたと判定して、正の極性のパルスを2H区間VC
O入力に与え、VCOの発振周波数を+iHシフトする
ように働く。
VCOl 2 oscillates at a frequency according to the phase error signal,
The signal is given to the balanced modulator 7 as a carrier signal. Further, the 3.68 &llI chroma signal of the bandpass filter 8 is sent to the luminance/chrominance signal adder 6, where it is added to the luminance signal to form a video signal and output from the output terminal 1e. In other words, an APC circuit is configured by a balanced modulator, a bandpass filter, a burst gate circuit 2 phase comparator, and a VCO, and the burst signal included in the reproduced chroma signal is transmitted to the oscillator output (for 3,579545) with no time axis fluctuation. 0 However, if the variable range of the VCO is wide, the frequency that the APC circuit should originally lock to is ±NfH.
(N=1.2.3...; fH=horizontal synchronization frequency) Below 0, there is a phenomenon of locking at a distant location. This phenomenon is called a side-lock phenomenon. FIG. 2 shows the spectrum of the burst signal extracted by the burst gate circuit. It can be seen that the center frequency (fo) is 3.579545-, and the spectra are lined up at intervals of fH from that frequency. That is, if the variable frequency range ° of vCO is f
When the IC is wider than of f H, this APC circuit may lock to frequencies other than the center spectrum such as fo - fa, fo + fH, etc. For this purpose, a frequency detection section of the APC circuit described below is required. The frequency detection section includes a reference signal generator 17 and a gate pulse generator 1.
6. The gate pulse generator 16 generates a pulse period pulse and an output period pulse based on a certain frequency generated by the zero reference signal generator 17, which is composed of a first gate circuit, a second gate circuit, and a counter. is generated. For example, the gate pulse generator output is set to the reference signal generator output a as shown in FIG.
It is assumed that 734264 kHz is used, and a count period pulse b of the aH period and an output period pulse C of the 2H period are output. If the signal d obtained by counting the oscillation signal of VCO 12 for 8H period is less than 3114 counts, the APC circuit is activated! It is determined that the lock is at 0-MfH (M=1.2, s...), and a positive polarity pulse is sent to the 2H interval VC.
It is applied to the O input and works to shift the oscillation frequency of the VCO by +iH.

また8H期間で得た信号dのカウント数が3126以上
ならばAPC回路がf o + M f Hにロックし
たと判定して負の極性のパルスを2H区間VCO入カに
与えて、■coの発振周波数を−fHシフトするように
働く。このような周波数検出及び周波数シフトをくり返
えして、APC回路は本来の中心周波数にロックする事
となる0 、しかし第1図に示す従来のAPC回路のサイドロック
を検出する方法においては以下の不都合がある。ディス
ク状記鎌媒体より信号を読み取る場合、読み取られた信
号はディスクの面振れ、偏心等によシ回転に同期した時
間軸変動を持っている。
Also, if the count number of the signal d obtained in the 8H period is 3126 or more, it is determined that the APC circuit is locked to f o + M f H, and a negative polarity pulse is applied to the 2H period VCO input, and the It works to shift the oscillation frequency by -fH. By repeating such frequency detection and frequency shifting, the APC circuit locks to the original center frequency.However, in the conventional method for detecting side lock in the APC circuit shown in Figure 1, the following There are some inconveniences. When reading a signal from a disk-shaped sickle medium, the read signal has time axis fluctuations that are synchronized with the rotation due to surface runout, eccentricity, etc. of the disk.

すなわち時間軸変動を伴ったバースト信号にロックした
APC回路のVCO出力も同様な時間軸変動を持つ(第
4図f)。またディスク1回転に対して8H期間という
非常に短かい期間(第4図h)のVCO出力カウントに
よるサイドロック検出では、サイドロック検出点すなわ
ち3114力ウント点(VCOの中心発振周波数15.
13836 県−11,a&)及び312e力ウyト点
(VCOO中心発振周波数e、136361&+11.
Bl&)も同様の時間軸変動をもつ事となり(第4図e
、q)、実際には第4図iのように回転に同期した時間
軸変動のためにその検出範囲がせまくなってしまい、A
PCロック時の実効追随範囲が低下する事となる。さら
に、この時間軸変動の大きなディスクすなわち面振れ、
偏心等の大きなディスクを再生すると時間軸変動の一番
大きな所で周波数検出部がサイドロックと誤って判定し
てしまい、周波数をキックして画面上に色じまを生じさ
せる事となシ、著しい画質劣化を引き起す事となる。
In other words, the VCO output of the APC circuit locked to a burst signal with time axis fluctuation also has a similar time axis fluctuation (FIG. 4f). In addition, in sidelock detection by counting the VCO output over a very short period of 8H for one rotation of the disk (Fig. 4h), the sidelock detection point, that is, the 3114-force count point (the center oscillation frequency of the VCO, 15.
13836 prefecture-11,a&) and 312e force point (VCOO center oscillation frequency e, 136361&+11.
Bl&) also has a similar time axis fluctuation (Fig. 4 e).
, q), in reality, the detection range becomes narrow due to the time axis fluctuation synchronized with the rotation as shown in Figure 4 i, and A
The effective tracking range when the PC is locked will be reduced. Furthermore, this disk with large time axis fluctuations, that is, surface runout,
When playing a disk with large eccentricity, etc., the frequency detection section will mistakenly judge the side lock at the point where the time axis fluctuation is the greatest, kicking the frequency and causing color stripes on the screen. This will cause significant image quality deterioration.

発明の目的 本発明は上記欠点を除去するものであり、ディスク回転
に同期した時間軸変動によって周波数検出ポイントが誤
動作しない周波数検出回路を提供しようとするものであ
る。
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, and provides a frequency detection circuit in which the frequency detection point does not malfunction due to time axis fluctuations synchronized with disk rotation.

発明の構成 この目的を達成するために本発明は、モータの回転に同
期した信号を発生するFG倍信号基準信号発生器出力の
代わりに置き替え、FG倍信号分周する事によってモー
タのN回転パルス(N=整数)を発生し、N回転区間V
COの発振周波数をカウントする構成とする。すなわち
N回転区間の平均化されたVCO発振周波数でAPC回
路のサイドロックを判定するために、回転に同期した時
間軸変動の影響を取シ除く事ができ、正確なロック判定
が行なえ、しかもAPC回路の実効的な追随範囲をせま
くする事がない。
Structure of the Invention To achieve this object, the present invention replaces the output of a reference signal generator with an FG multiplied signal that generates a signal synchronized with the rotation of the motor, and divides the frequency of the FG multiplied signal to generate a signal synchronized with the rotation of the motor. Generates a pulse (N = integer) and performs N rotation intervals V
The configuration is such that the oscillation frequency of CO is counted. In other words, since the side lock of the APC circuit is determined using the VCO oscillation frequency averaged over N rotation intervals, the influence of time axis fluctuations synchronized with rotation can be removed, accurate lock determination can be performed, and the APC circuit The effective tracking range of the circuit is not narrowed.

実施例の説明 以下本発明の実施例を図面を参照にしながら説明する。Description of examples Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第5図は本発明の一実施例における周波数検出回路のブ
ロック図を示すものである。第5図において1〜16は
従来例第1図の構成と同じものである。18はFG信号
発生器であシ、モータ回転数の整数の周波数を持つ信号
を発生し、ゲートパルス発生器16に基準信号として入
力される。FG倍信号分周する事に□よってモータのN
回転期間(Nは整数)カウント区間パルスを発生させる
とともに、カウント・判定後ある一定区間出力区間パル
スを発生させる。
FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of a frequency detection circuit in one embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5, numerals 1 to 16 have the same structure as the conventional example shown in FIG. 1. Reference numeral 18 is an FG signal generator, which generates a signal having a frequency that is an integer of the motor rotation speed, and is inputted to the gate pulse generator 16 as a reference signal. By dividing the signal frequency by FG, the motor's N
A count period pulse is generated for a rotation period (N is an integer), and an output period pulse is generated for a certain period after counting and determination.

すなわち回転に同期した時間軸変動があってもN回転期
間VCO12の発振周波数をカウントするので、N回転
平均化すると回転に同期した時間軸変動分は0となる。
That is, even if there is a time axis variation synchronized with the rotation, the oscillation frequency of the VCO 12 is counted for N rotation periods, so when N rotations are averaged, the time axis variation synchronized with the rotation becomes 0.

そのため周波数検出ポイントが正確になるため、APC
回路のロック時の追随範囲も所望の範囲を確保する事が
できる。
Therefore, the frequency detection point becomes accurate, so APC
It is also possible to secure a desired tracking range when the circuit is locked.

また第6図では、FG倍信号基準信号としてN回転期間
のパルスを正確に発生しているが、ある基準信号発生器
を用いてN/1g5ecのN回転期間を作り出しても良
い。
Further, in FIG. 6, a pulse of N rotation periods is accurately generated as the FG multiplied signal reference signal, but a certain reference signal generator may be used to generate N rotation periods of N/1g5ec.

さらに、今回APC回路における周波数検出回路を例に
とって説明したがAFC回路において使用する周波数検
出回路においても本発明を適用する事は容易でおる。
Further, although the present invention has been explained by taking the frequency detection circuit in the APC circuit as an example, the present invention can easily be applied to the frequency detection circuit used in the AFC circuit.

発明の効果 以上のように本発明は、回転記録媒体再生装置において
N回転期間(N=1.2,3.・・・・・・)VCoの
周波数をカウントする事によって回転に同期した時間軸
変動による影響を取り除き、正確な′周波数検出ができ
る周波数検出回路を提供するものである。APC回路に
本発明の周波数検出回路を適用すると、APC回路ロッ
ク時の実効追随範囲の低下をなくすとともに、回転記録
媒体の大きな偏心1面振れに対してサイドロック検出点
が誤動作して画面にも色縞となって大きな画質劣化を引
き起す事がなくなり、その実用上の効果は大なるものが
ある。
Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention provides a time axis synchronized with rotation by counting the frequency of the VCo for N rotation periods (N = 1.2, 3, etc.) in a rotating recording medium reproducing device. The present invention provides a frequency detection circuit that can eliminate the influence of fluctuations and perform accurate frequency detection. When the frequency detection circuit of the present invention is applied to an APC circuit, it is possible to eliminate the reduction in the effective tracking range when the APC circuit is locked, and also prevent the side lock detection point from malfunctioning in response to a large eccentric one-plane runout of the rotating recording medium, which may cause the screen to appear on the screen. This eliminates color fringes that cause large deterioration in image quality, and has a great practical effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来の周波数検出回路をもつディスク再生信号
処理回路のブロック図、第2図はクロマ信号に含まれる
バースト信号のスペクトラム図、第3図はゲートパルス
発生器の各部の動作を示す図、第4図は周波数検出範囲
を示す図、第5図は本発明の一実施例である周波数検出
回路を有するディスク再生信号処理回路のブロック図で
ある。 1・・・・・・モータ、2・・・・・・ディスク、3・
・・・・・ビックデツプ、4・・・・・・FM復調器、
5・・・・・・輝度・色信号分離回路、6・・・・・・
輝度・色信号加算器、7・・・・・・平衡変調器、8・
・・・・・帯域ろ波器、9・・・・・・パーストゲート
、10・・・−・・位相比較器、11・・・用発振器、
12・・・・・・電圧制御発振器、13・・川・第1の
ゲート、14・・・・・・カウンタ、15・・・・・・
第2のゲート、16・・・・・・ゲートパルス発生器、
17・・・・・・基準信号発生器、18・・・・・・F
G発生器、19・川・・出力端子。
Figure 1 is a block diagram of a disk reproduction signal processing circuit with a conventional frequency detection circuit, Figure 2 is a spectrum diagram of a burst signal included in a chroma signal, and Figure 3 is a diagram showing the operation of each part of a gate pulse generator. , FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a frequency detection range, and FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a disc reproduction signal processing circuit having a frequency detection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1...Motor, 2...Disc, 3.
...Big depth, 4...FM demodulator,
5... Luminance/color signal separation circuit, 6...
Luminance/chrominance signal adder, 7...Balanced modulator, 8.
... Bandpass filter, 9 ... Burst gate, 10 ... Phase comparator, 11 ... Oscillator,
12... Voltage controlled oscillator, 13... River/first gate, 14... Counter, 15...
second gate, 16...gate pulse generator;
17...Reference signal generator, 18...F
G generator, 19. River... output terminal.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 回転記録媒体を回転させるモータのN回転期間(Nは整
数)のパルス幅を持つパルスを発生するパルス発生器と
、周波数を検出すべき被測定信号を前記パルスでゲート
するゲート回路と、前記ゲート回路によって前記N回転
期間ゲートされた被測定信号をカウントするカウンタ回
路とより構成された周波数検出回路。
a pulse generator that generates a pulse having a pulse width of N rotation periods (N is an integer) of a motor that rotates a rotating recording medium; a gate circuit that gates a signal under test whose frequency is to be detected with the pulse; and the gate. A frequency detection circuit comprising a counter circuit that counts the signal under measurement gated for the N rotation period by the circuit.
JP18837084A 1984-09-07 1984-09-07 Frequency detecting circuit Granted JPS6166258A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18837084A JPS6166258A (en) 1984-09-07 1984-09-07 Frequency detecting circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18837084A JPS6166258A (en) 1984-09-07 1984-09-07 Frequency detecting circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6166258A true JPS6166258A (en) 1986-04-05
JPH0476190B2 JPH0476190B2 (en) 1992-12-02

Family

ID=16222424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18837084A Granted JPS6166258A (en) 1984-09-07 1984-09-07 Frequency detecting circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6166258A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS535608A (en) * 1976-07-05 1978-01-19 Sony Corp Hunting characteristic measurement device
JPS5897136A (en) * 1981-12-04 1983-06-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Optical recorder

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS535608A (en) * 1976-07-05 1978-01-19 Sony Corp Hunting characteristic measurement device
JPS5897136A (en) * 1981-12-04 1983-06-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Optical recorder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0476190B2 (en) 1992-12-02

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