JPS6165320A - 太陽光発電システム - Google Patents

太陽光発電システム

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Publication number
JPS6165320A
JPS6165320A JP59185396A JP18539684A JPS6165320A JP S6165320 A JPS6165320 A JP S6165320A JP 59185396 A JP59185396 A JP 59185396A JP 18539684 A JP18539684 A JP 18539684A JP S6165320 A JPS6165320 A JP S6165320A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electric power
solar
power generation
pump
power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP59185396A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPH0823781B2 (ja
Inventor
Masateru Kuniyoshi
国吉 真照
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP59185396A priority Critical patent/JPH0823781B2/ja
Publication of JPS6165320A publication Critical patent/JPS6165320A/ja
Publication of JPH0823781B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0823781B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/66Regulating electric power
    • G05F1/67Regulating electric power to the maximum power available from a generator, e.g. from solar cell
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の技術分野〕 不発明は、太陽電池発電パターンと負荷パターンとの差
異で生じる余剰電力を電動ポンプの駆動電源として利用
する太陽光発電システム(=関する。
〔発明の技術的背景とその問題点〕
近年、新エネルギーの一つである太1場光発電システム
の実用化研究が各方面で活発)二進められている。特に
電力系統の不備な発展途上国では果落璽源(″−ディー
ゼル発電を用いる場合が多いが、燃費高騰のため運転コ
ストの高いことが難点で、燃料節約のため運転時間制限
の不便を余儀なくされている場合が多い。これらは太陽
光発電とディーゼル発電を組合せること(=より燃料節
約と発電時間解消が可能となる。
第4図にこの場合のシステム構成を示す。1は太陽光、
2は太陽電池アレイ、3は逆流防止ダイオード、4は鉛
蓄電池、5は直流を交流4二変換するインバータ、6は
トランス、7は巣浩の各種電気負荷、8はしゃ断器、9
はディーゼル発電設備である。第5図は太陽電池アレイ
の発電〕(ターンと負荷パターンを示す。
次(二その動作を説明する。第4図(=おいて、太陽光
1が、所定の方位、仰角で設置された太陽電池アレイ2
(二人射すると、日射量(1応じた直流電圧が図示の極
性で生じ、逆流防止ダイオード3を介して、蓄電池4、
インバータ5(二印加される。
’!/バータ5、トランス6により太陽電池2の直流磁
力は所定の電圧1周波数の交流電力に変換されて、負荷
7に電力を供給する。負荷7は前述したよう(二集落の
各種峨気貝荷で、その需要負荷電力は時間、季節で変化
するが、その日間負荷パターンを第5図のグラフ■(=
示す。一般に負荷のピークは午前、午後(1現われる。
一方太陽電池(=よる発電パターンは天候が晴であれば
曲線■のようになυ、その幅、ピーク値は季節(二より
若干変化する。第5図でわかるよう(−1負荷パターン
■と発電パターン■は一致しない。
太陽電池の出力で直接まかなえる負荷はB部であや、A
部は余剰電力、0部は不足電力を示す。
このため一般に第4図に示すように蓄電池4を設け、第
5図の余剰電力A部で蓄電池4を充電し、不足電力C部
は蓄電池4の放電でまかなう。悪天候が続いて蓄電池4
の放電深度が所定値以上(二なると、ディーゼル発電設
備9を運転し、しゃ断器8を投入して負荷7(二電力を
供給する。すなわち負荷7の電力は大部分太陽光発電シ
ステムでまかない、ディーゼル発電はバックアップとし
て用いるので、燃料の節約1発電時間制限の解消を図る
ことができる。
一般に集落においては、電気負荷の他(=、農業概用水
、飲料水の確保も重要な問題であシ、特(二発展途上国
では井戸水の汲上げ(=頼る場合が多い。ポンプをモー
タで駆動する電動ポンプでは、モータ回路を、負荷7と
並列(二接続することが考えられる。その場合インバー
タ容量はポンプモータの始動突入電流(=耐えられるよ
う増加する必要がある。
一方、第5図(=おいて余′fSJ鑵力A部が季節要因
や負荷の減少などで大きくなって蓄電池4の充電限度を
超えると、蓄電池に与えられる電力は無駄(二消費され
る。このため太陽電池の運用効率が低下する。これは蓄
電池4の容量増加で防げるが、蓄電池の寸法9重量、コ
ストの増加を招く。
〔発明の目的〕
本発明の目的は、余剰電力をポンプ電源として利用する
こと(二より、インバータ、蓄電池の容量を増大するこ
となく、太陽電池の運用効率を向上し得る太陽光発電シ
ステムを提供すること(二ある。
〔発明の概要〕
上記目的を達成するため本発明(二おいては電動ポンプ
回路を太陽電池を含む直流回路)二並列接続し、その電
力を余iAα力でまかなおうとするものである。
〔発明の実施例〕
不発明の一実施例の回H8構成を第1図に示す。
第4図と同一部分は同一符号で示しその説明を省略する
。第1図(−おいて、10は、チョッパー等の直流−直
流変換回路、11はポンプ12の駆動用直流モータ、1
2は井戸等から揚水するポンプ、13は導水パイプで、
揚水された地下水は一般(二図示しない貯水タンク(二
JtJ−蔵され必要(=応じて使用される。
第4図は太陽電池アレイの電圧電流特性、第5図はポン
プの圧力、流量特性である。
第1図(=おいて、インバータ入力側の直流回路(−、
チョッパ10とポンプ駆動用直流モータ11の直列回路
を並列に接続し、余剰電力を生じる時間帯で、太陽電池
アレイ出力電流から負荷電力に対応するインバータ入力
電流および蓄電池の充電電流を差し引いた電流を上d己
並列回路に分流させる。
太陽電池アレイの電圧電流特性は第2図(=示すよう(
二、日射量で変化するが、最大電力となる電圧V、はぼ
は一定であるから日射量に応じた最大電力を太陽電池か
ら取p出すため(二は、電圧V、となるように太陽電池
アレイの出力電流を制御すればよいこと(二なる。特(
二日射量が大で、蓄電池4が充電限度(二あるとき(二
余剰電力が大となるが、これを電動ポンプの駆動電力(
1利用すること(二よシ太陽電池アレイの最大電力での
運転を可能ならしめるのでおる。この場合、チョッパは
公知の降圧形でよく、チョッパの入力電流を電圧V、l
一定となるよう制御することによシ、電動ポンプを余剰
電力に応じて可変速制御する。
農業 徴用水、飲料水などを井戸から揚水する場合、揚
程の小さい浅井戸では遠心ポンプが適している。第3図
ia)は、可変速運転時の遠心ポンプの揚程曲線(回転
速度n、〜ns + nt > n2 > n3)と抵
抗曲線(動作点を吐出it Q−、Q2 、Q−で示す
。)である。遠心ポンプの場合、吐出圧力H1吐出量Q
、回転速度nとの間(=、Hoc n” 、 Q oc
 nの関係がある。したがって、湯程迅の小さい浅井戸
や湖沼、河川からの汲み上げの場合の抵抗曲線とは良い
適合を示す、かくして、太陽光発電パターンの方が、負
荷パターンよシ大きく、蓄電池が充電限度(ユある場合
の、刻々変化する余剰電力を、可変速駆動電動ポンプ(
=利用すること(二よシ、太陽光発電システムの運用効
率を向上させることができるのである。
しかしながら、電動ポンプを揚程H6の大きい深井戸に
適用する場合は、遠心ポンプでは吐出圧力が、回転速度
の2乗(=比例するので、刻々変化する余剰電力のわず
かの減少で、吐出量が大幅に減少するので好ましくない
そこで、深井戸のよう(二揚程H0の大きい場合は本発
明では容積ポンプを用いるのである。この場合の特性を
第3図(b)(二示す。第3図(b) +=示すよう(
二、吐出圧力Hは回転速度(=関係なく一足で必択吐出
童Qは回転速度nに正比例する特性を有している。した
がって、余剰電力が減少して回転速度が低くなっても、
それ(=応じた吐出量を得ることができるのである。
〔発明の効果〕
以上説明したよう(=、太陽電池の発電)(ターンと負
荷パターンとの差(=よる余剰電力を、蓄電池容量を大
きくすることなく、直流回路(=並列に接続した揚水用
電動ポンプ駆動(−利用することによp、太陽光発電シ
ステムの運用効率を向上させることが出来る。なお以上
の説明(=おいてポンプを駆動する回路として、チョツ
ノくと直流モータを用いたが、不発明はこれに限定され
ることなく、電圧周波数比一定のVVVFインノ(−夕
と誘導電動機の組合せや、プラシレスモークを用いても
同様の効果が得られることはいうまでもない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す回路構成図、第2図は
太陽電池アレイの電圧、電流特性を示すグラフ、第3図
fat 、 (b)はポンプ特性を示すグラフ、第4図
は従来例の回路構成図、第5図は太陽電池発電パターン
と負荷パターン特性を示すグラフである。 、  1・・・太陽光、     2・・・太陽電池ア
レイ3・・・逆流防止ダイオード、4・・・W電池・ 
 5・・・インバータ、   6・・・トランス7・・
・負荷、      8・・・しゃ断器9・・・ディー
ゼル発電設備、10・・・チョッパ11・・・直流モー
タ、   12・・・ポンプ13・・・地上面、   
  14・・・導水パイプ代理人 弁理士 則 近 憲
 佑(ほか1名)第2図 第3図 第4図 第  5 図 トー 謬−−7 時

Claims (2)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. (1)太陽電池アレイの出力を、蓄電池、インバータを
    介して所定の電圧、周波数の交流に変換して負荷に電力
    を供給するとともに、前記太陽電池アレイの発電パター
    ンと負荷パターンとの差で生じる、刻々に変化する余剰
    電力を、前記インバータの直流入力側に並列接続した可
    変速電動ポンプの駆動電源として利用することを特徴と
    する太陽光発電システム。
  2. (2)可変速電動ポンプとして、浅井戸などの低揚程の
    場合は遠心型ポンプを用い、深井戸などの高揚程の場合
    は容積ポンプを用いることを特徴とする、特許請求の範
    囲第1項記載の太陽光発電システム。
JP59185396A 1984-09-06 1984-09-06 太陽光発電システム Expired - Fee Related JPH0823781B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59185396A JPH0823781B2 (ja) 1984-09-06 1984-09-06 太陽光発電システム

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59185396A JPH0823781B2 (ja) 1984-09-06 1984-09-06 太陽光発電システム

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6165320A true JPS6165320A (ja) 1986-04-03
JPH0823781B2 JPH0823781B2 (ja) 1996-03-06

Family

ID=16170068

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59185396A Expired - Fee Related JPH0823781B2 (ja) 1984-09-06 1984-09-06 太陽光発電システム

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0823781B2 (ja)

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