JPS6164456A - Formation of image - Google Patents

Formation of image

Info

Publication number
JPS6164456A
JPS6164456A JP18733584A JP18733584A JPS6164456A JP S6164456 A JPS6164456 A JP S6164456A JP 18733584 A JP18733584 A JP 18733584A JP 18733584 A JP18733584 A JP 18733584A JP S6164456 A JPS6164456 A JP S6164456A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ink
voltage
electrodes
slit
electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18733584A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH058107B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshihiko Fujimura
義彦 藤村
Koichi Saito
孝一 斉藤
Nanao Inoue
井上　七穂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Xerox Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Priority to JP18733584A priority Critical patent/JPS6164456A/en
Publication of JPS6164456A publication Critical patent/JPS6164456A/en
Publication of JPH058107B2 publication Critical patent/JPH058107B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
    • B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
    • B41J2/06—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by electric or magnetic field
    • B41J2/065—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by electric or magnetic field involving the preliminary making of ink protuberances

Landscapes

  • Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain image recording having god color reproducibility at a high speed without using a nozzle, by preliminarily applying voltage when an image is formed by the flight of ink onto recording paper and forming ink protuberances in a slit member. CONSTITUTION:When voltage is applied to electrodes 4 every other electrode from a voltage source V and the other electrodes are earthed, electric fields around the electrodes 4, to which voltage was applied, are formed. At this time, the ink 1 in a slit generates protuberances IR on the liquid surface thereof at the voltage applied electrode parts. When a slit electrode is earthed, the applied signal required in the flight of the ink usually requires 3msec or more but, when voltage of -200V was applied to the electrodes 4 of the slit member 1, protuberances of about 50mum are formed to the voltage applied electrode parts and, when opposed electrodes 6 are respectively matched with the positions accurately opposed to the aforementioned protuberances of the ink liquid surface and signal voltage comprising a rectangular wave of 500V and 300musec is applied, ink droplets fly from the protuberance parts of the ink liquid surface corresponding to the picture element with an approximate circular shape of diameter of about 150mum is formed on recording paper 8.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は、画像形成方法に関し、更に詳細には、画像信
号に応じて、インクを記録紙上に飛翔させて、画像を形
成する画像形成方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an image forming method, and more particularly to an image forming method in which an image is formed by ejecting ink onto recording paper according to an image signal. Regarding.

（従来技術） インクを使用しての画像形成は、粉体を用いた、コント
ログラフィ・ゼログラフィと比較して、定着の工程が不
要であり、またそれを実施する装置構成が簡易で小型化
が可能であり、更に、熱転写方式と比較すると、色再現
が良好で、画質が良く、印字エネルギーが少ない等の利
点を有している。(Prior art) Image formation using ink does not require a fixing process compared to contrast xerography using powder, and the equipment used to perform it is simpler and more compact. Furthermore, compared to thermal transfer methods, it has advantages such as better color reproduction, better image quality, and less printing energy.

このインクを用いる画像形成方式としては、ノズルから
電荷を付与したインクを算出し、これを信号電界によっ
て制御するインクジェット方式が、現在主流となってい
る。Currently, the mainstream image forming method using this ink is an inkjet method in which charged ink is calculated from a nozzle and controlled by a signal electric field.

このインクジェット方式は、ノズルを使用するために、
インクの乾燥、異物の混入等によるノズル目詰りを生じ
、またノズルを高密度で実装できない為に、ノズルある
いは記録紙を走査する必要があり、印字速度が低下し、
更に可動部分を有する為信親性が低下するという欠点を
有している。This inkjet method uses a nozzle,
Nozzles can become clogged due to ink drying or foreign matter getting mixed in, and since nozzles cannot be mounted in a high density, it is necessary to scan the nozzles or the recording paper, which reduces printing speed.
Furthermore, since it has movable parts, it has the disadvantage of poor reliability.

一方、ノズルをスリット化し、対向電極に信号を印加し
インクに電荷を誘導して記録する方式が提案されている
。On the other hand, a method has been proposed in which the nozzle is formed into a slit and a signal is applied to a counter electrode to induce charge in the ink for recording.

かかる方式においては従来のインクジェットで問題であ
ったノズルの目詰りの心配がなく、且つ、電極を高密度
で配列する事には走査の必要がなくなるという利点を有
するが、対向電極に信号が印加されてから、電荷がイン
クに誘導されて、インクの盛り上りを生じ、しかる後に
インクの飛翔を生じるという過程を経て、画素形成が行
なわれる為、応答が遅く、高速度での印字が難しいとい
う欠点を有している。This method has the advantage that there is no need to worry about nozzle clogging, which is a problem with conventional inkjet, and the high density arrangement of electrodes eliminates the need for scanning. Pixel formation occurs through a process in which an electric charge is induced into the ink, causing the ink to bulge, and then the ink to fly, resulting in slow response and difficulty in printing at high speeds. It has its drawbacks.

この欠点を解消するため、インクとして、磁性粉を分散
した磁性インクを用い、インク供給側の゛電極部に磁界
を配して、磁気的にインクの盛り上りを形成しておく事
により、信号に対する記録の応答性を改良した方式も提
案されている。In order to eliminate this drawback, we use magnetic ink with magnetic powder dispersed in it, and by placing a magnetic field in the electrode section on the ink supply side and magnetically forming a bulge of ink, we can generate a signal. A method with improved recording responsiveness has also been proposed.

かかる方式においては、印字の応答性は改善されるもの
の磁性インクに所望する色に着色する事が難しく、カラ
ー記録に使用できず、また分散した磁性粉の沈降磁気的
凝集等により、経時安定性を損うという問題を有してい
る。Although this method improves the responsiveness of printing, it is difficult to color the magnetic ink in the desired color, making it unusable for color recording, and the stability over time is poor due to sedimentation and magnetic aggregation of dispersed magnetic powder. It has the problem of damaging the

（発明の目的） 本発明は、以上述べた従来方法の問題点にかんがみ、ノ
ズルを用いることなく、高速度で、良好な色再現性を有
する画像記録を安定して行なうことのできる画像形成方
法を提供することも目的とするものである。(Object of the Invention) In view of the problems of the conventional methods described above, the present invention provides an image forming method capable of stably recording an image with good color reproducibility at high speed without using a nozzle. It also aims to provide the following.

（発明の構成） 本発明は、１つ以上の電極をそれぞれ有する第１及び第
２の平板を微少な間隙を隔てて設けてなるスリット部材
と、該スリット部材端部に近接して配置された複数個の
対向電極を備え、該スリット部材の前記間隙に導電性を
有するインクを保持し、前記対向電極に信号を印加し前
記対向電極の近傍に配置された記録紙上へ前記スリット
からインクを飛翔させて画像を形成する画像形成方法で
あって、前記スリット部材に設けられた電極に、前記信
号印加前にあらかじめ電圧を印加し、前記スリット部材
内に、インクの盛り上りを形成することを特徴とするも
のである。なお、上記スリット部材内電極に印加する電
圧極性は、前記対向電極に印加する信号と逆極性に設定
することが望ましい。(Structure of the Invention) The present invention provides a slit member in which first and second flat plates each having one or more electrodes are provided with a slight gap therebetween, and a slit member disposed close to an end of the slit member. A plurality of counter electrodes are provided, conductive ink is held in the gap of the slit member, and a signal is applied to the counter electrode to cause the ink to fly from the slit onto a recording paper disposed near the counter electrode. An image forming method for forming an image by applying a voltage to an electrode provided on the slit member before applying the signal to form a bulge of ink within the slit member. That is. Note that the polarity of the voltage applied to the electrode within the slit member is desirably set to be opposite to the polarity of the signal applied to the counter electrode.

（実施例） 以下、添付図面を参照しつつ本発明の好ましい実施例に
ついて説明する。(Embodiments) Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第１図は、本発明の画像形成方法を実施する画像形成装
置の構成を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the configuration of an image forming apparatus that implements the image forming method of the present invention.

画像形成装置はスリット部材ｌを備えており、このスリ
ット部材１は、第２図に示されているように第１、第２
の平板２．３を８０μｍの間隔を隔てて保持して形成さ
れている。第１の平板２の内面には、くし歯状に１６本
／ｆｉの密度で電極４　゛が並設されており、第２の平
板３の内面には全面に電極５が設けられている。スリッ
ト部材１の端部から約３００μｍの一定間隔を保ち、ス
リット部材１の開口部１ａに正対する位置に一列に配さ
れた対向電極が配置されている。対向電極６は８本／ｍ
ｍの密度で形成されており、各電極６が、信号印加電源
７に接続されている。この対向電極６とスリット部材１
の間に記録紙８が配されている。The image forming apparatus includes a slit member 1, and this slit member 1 has first and second slit members as shown in FIG.
It is formed by holding flat plates 2.3 at intervals of 80 μm. On the inner surface of the first flat plate 2, electrodes 4' are arranged side by side in a comb-like manner at a density of 16 electrodes/fi, and on the inner surface of the second flat plate 3, electrodes 5 are provided on the entire surface. Opposing electrodes are arranged in a row at a constant distance of about 300 μm from the end of the slit member 1 and directly facing the opening 1a of the slit member 1. Counter electrode 6 is 8 pieces/m
m, and each electrode 6 is connected to a signal applying power source 7. This counter electrode 6 and the slit member 1
Recording paper 8 is placed between them.

スリット部材１の間隙には、ｌ□−８Ｕａｌｌ−＞の導
電率を有するインクＩが通常、液面がスリット部材端部
に至らない様な状態で自身の界面張力で保持されている
。In the gap between the slit members 1, the ink I having a conductivity of 1□-8Uall-> is normally held by its own interfacial tension in such a state that the liquid level does not reach the ends of the slit members.

以上の構造において、電極４に、一本おきに電源■によ
り電圧を印加し、他の電極を接地することで接地と、電
圧印加が交互に並ぶ様、電圧を印加し、同時に電極５を
接地しておくことによって、電極４の電圧印加電極部に
電界を形成する。この時スリット内のインクＩは、電圧
印加電極部で液面の盛り上り■Ｒが形成される。これは
、インクの比誘電率が１より大きい為、高電界部にイン
クが引きつけられることにより生じる現象であって、盛
り上り量は、印加される電界の大きさ、インクの比誘電
率、表面張力等によって決定される。In the above structure, a voltage is applied to every other electrode 4 by the power supply ■, and the other electrodes are grounded, so that the voltage is applied alternately, and at the same time, the electrode 5 is grounded. By doing so, an electric field is formed in the voltage application electrode portion of the electrode 4. At this time, the ink I in the slit forms a liquid level bulge (R) at the voltage application electrode portion. This is a phenomenon that occurs when the ink is attracted to areas with a high electric field because the relative permittivity of the ink is greater than 1.The amount of swelling depends on the magnitude of the applied electric field, the relative permittivity of the ink, and the surface Determined by tension, etc.

本発明に用いるインクは、電荷を誘導するに足る導電率
を有していれば良（、水性、油性いずれであっても良い
。The ink used in the present invention may be either water-based or oil-based as long as it has sufficient electrical conductivity to induce charge.

インクの表面張力は小さい程、***の振幅が大きくなり
好ましいが、通常のインク程度（３０〜８０　ｄｙｎ　
／口）であれば問題はない。The smaller the surface tension of the ink, the larger the amplitude of the bumps, which is preferable.
/mouth), there is no problem.

又、スリット部材ｌに設ける電極は、第１図および第２
図に示すものに限定されるものではなく、第３図の如く
、先端に切り込み１０を入れた形状や、第４図の如きス
リット部材１の２つの内面にクシ歯をもうけた形状であ
っても良く、対向電極に対応したインク液の***を形成
できるものであれば良い。In addition, the electrodes provided on the slit member l are as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
The shape is not limited to the one shown in the figure, and may include a shape with a notch 10 at the tip as shown in FIG. 3, or a shape with comb teeth on the two inner surfaces of the slit member 1 as shown in FIG. Any material may be used as long as it can form a bulge of ink liquid corresponding to the counter electrode.

更に、第５図に示すようにスリット部材１の電極４を設
けた部分を突出さ廿、電界による***の形成を、インク
の界面張力によってアシストすることも有効である。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, it is also effective to protrude the portion of the slit member 1 where the electrode 4 is provided and to assist the formation of a protuberance caused by the electric field by the interfacial tension of the ink.

又、インクの導電率が高く、スリット部材からのリーク
が大きい場合には、スリット電極の一方を絶縁あるいは
高抵抗材料で被覆する事によって、動作に支障をきたす
ことなく上記リークを防止する事が出来る。Additionally, if the ink has high conductivity and there is a large amount of leakage from the slit member, it is possible to prevent the leakage without interfering with the operation by insulating or coating one of the slit electrodes with a high-resistance material. I can do it.

図に示す装置で、スリット部材１の電極４に一２００Ｖ
印加したところ、５０μｍ程の***が、電圧印加電極部
に形成された。この状態で、対向電極６を各々、前述の
インク液面の***に正対する位置に合せ、５００Ｖ、３
００＃ｓｅｃの短形波からなる信号電圧を画像情報に応
じて、対向電極　　　゛に印加した所、印加信号に対応
して、インク液面の***部より、インク滴が飛翔し、記
録紙８上に、φ１５０μｍ程の略円形の画素が形成され
た。In the device shown in the figure, -200V is applied to the electrode 4 of the slit member 1.
When the voltage was applied, a bump of about 50 μm was formed on the voltage application electrode portion. In this state, each of the counter electrodes 6 was set at a position directly facing the above-mentioned protrusion of the ink liquid level, and the voltage was set at 500 V and 3
When a signal voltage consisting of a rectangular wave of 00 #sec is applied to the counter electrode according to the image information, ink droplets fly from the raised part of the ink liquid surface in response to the applied signal, and the recording paper 8 A substantially circular pixel with a diameter of about 150 μm was formed on the top.

次に、スリット部材１の電極４に印加する電圧を＋２０
０にした所、先と同様の盛り上りは形成されたが、対向
電極に５００■、３００　ｐ　ｓｅｃの信号を印加して
もインクの飛翔は生じず、インクの飛翔を行なう為には
、７００Ｖ、５００ｕｓｅｃの信号を必要とした。Next, the voltage applied to the electrode 4 of the slit member 1 is increased by +20
When the voltage was set to 0, the same bulge as before was formed, but the ink did not fly even when a signal of 500 μ and 300 p sec was applied to the counter electrode, and in order to make the ink fly, 700 V was required. , required a 500 usec signal.

これは、対向電極とスリットとの間の電界が小さくなっ
た事と、スリット電極部にあらかじめ、誘導されていた
、正極性の電荷を中和する事に起因すると考えられる。This is considered to be due to the fact that the electric field between the counter electrode and the slit became smaller and that the positive charge that had been induced in the slit electrode portion in advance was neutralized.

更に、スリット電極を接地した所、インクの飛翔に要す
る印加信号は、３ｍ５ｅｃ以上必要とした。Furthermore, when the slit electrode was grounded, the applied signal required for the ink to fly was required to be 3 m5ec or more.

スリット部材１の電極４の部分にあらかじめ***が形成
されていない。かかる状態からは、大別して（ｉ）イン
ク内に電荷を誘導する、（ｉ）誘導電荷に加わる静電引
力で液面に***を形成する、■***が伸長し、インク滴
を形成して飛翔する、という過程を経て記録が行なわれ
るのであるが、主として（ｉ）の液面を***させる過程
に要する時間の為に、印加信号のパルス巾を広く取らね
ばならないものと考えられる。No protuberance is formed in advance on the electrode 4 portion of the slit member 1. These conditions can be broadly divided into (i) inducing charges into the ink, (i) forming ridges on the liquid surface due to electrostatic attraction applied to the induced charges, and ③ the ridges elongating, forming ink droplets and flying. Recording is performed through the process of raising the liquid level, but it is thought that the pulse width of the applied signal must be wide, mainly due to the time required for the process of raising the liquid level (i).

（発明の効果） 前述した如く、本発明においては、スリット部材内のイ
ンクに、あらかじめ***を形成しておく事によって、記
録に要する印加信号中を大巾に短縮する事が出来、高速
度の画像形成が可能となる。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, in the present invention, by forming ridges in advance in the ink inside the slit member, the duration of the applied signal required for recording can be greatly shortened, and high-speed recording can be achieved. Image formation becomes possible.

更に、該スリット内の***の形成をスリット内に配した
電極に、信号と逆の極性の電圧を印加して行うことによ
ってインク内にあらかじめ電荷が誘導されている状態に
ある為、一層高速度の記録が行なえるばかりでなく、ス
リットと対向を極間の電界が強められ、対向電極に印加
する信号電圧を低くする事が出来、駆動回路の簡易化、
小型化、及び高信頼性化がなされる効果も有する。Furthermore, by applying a voltage with the opposite polarity to the signal to the electrode placed in the slit to form the protuberances in the slit, charges are already induced in the ink, which increases the speed. Not only can recording be performed, the electric field between the electrodes facing the slit is strengthened, the signal voltage applied to the facing electrode can be lowered, and the drive circuit can be simplified.
It also has the effect of being smaller and having higher reliability.

又、従来インクを用いた、記録方法においては温度等の
変化による粘性の変動により、動作の安定性が損なわれ
ていたが、本発明においては、インク液の***があらか
じめ形成されている為、粘性の効果は小さく、安定した
記録を行なうことができる。この様に、インク物性に対
する制限が広い為、色再現を重視してインク材料を選択
する事が可能であり、良好な画像を得る事が出来る。In addition, in the conventional recording method using ink, the stability of operation was impaired due to fluctuations in viscosity due to changes in temperature, etc., but in the present invention, since the ink liquid bulges are formed in advance, The effect of viscosity is small and stable recording can be performed. In this way, since there are wide restrictions on ink physical properties, it is possible to select ink materials with emphasis on color reproduction, and it is possible to obtain good images.

又本発明はスリット部材内にインクを保持しておりノズ
ルを使用しない為、インクの乾燥や異物の混入によりる
目詰りが発生しにくく、動作の信頼性は、ノズルを用い
る記録方法に比べはるかに高い。In addition, since the present invention retains ink within the slit member and does not use a nozzle, clogging due to ink drying or foreign matter is less likely to occur, and operation reliability is far greater than that of recording methods that use nozzles. expensive.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は、本発明による画像形成方法を実施するための
画像形成装置を示す平面図、 第２図は、第１図に示した装置におけるスリット部材の
構造を示す斜視図、 第３図、第４図、および第５図は、上記スリット部の変
形例を示す図である。 １・・・スリット部材、２．３・・・平板、４．５・・
・電極、６・・・対向電極、■・・・電源、■・・・イ
ンク、ＩＲ・・・インクの盛り上り。 第１図1 is a plan view showing an image forming apparatus for implementing the image forming method according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of a slit member in the apparatus shown in FIG. 1; FIG. FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are diagrams showing modified examples of the slit portion. 1... Slit member, 2.3... Flat plate, 4.5...
- Electrode, 6... Counter electrode, ■... Power supply, ■... Ink, IR... Ink swell. Figure 1

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] （１）１つ以上の電極をそれぞれ有する第１及び第２の
平板を微少な間隙を隔てて設けてなるスリット部材と、
該スリット部材端部に近接して配置された複数個の対向
電極を備え、該スリット部材の前記間隙に導電性を有す
るインクを保持し、前記対向電極に信号を印加し前記対
向電極の近傍に配置された記録紙上へ前記スリットから
インクを飛翔させて画像を形成する画像形成方法であっ
て、前記スリット部材に設けられた電極に、前記信号印
加前にあらかじめ電圧を印加し、前記スリット部材内に
、インクの盛り上りを形成することを特徴とする画像形
成方法。(1) A slit member comprising first and second flat plates each having one or more electrodes separated by a small gap;
A plurality of counter electrodes are arranged close to the ends of the slit member, and conductive ink is held in the gap of the slit member, and a signal is applied to the counter electrode to cause the ink to be in the vicinity of the counter electrode. An image forming method in which an image is formed by ejecting ink from the slit onto a disposed recording paper, wherein a voltage is applied in advance to an electrode provided on the slit member before the signal is applied, and the inside of the slit member is An image forming method characterized by forming a mound of ink. （２）前記スリット部材内電極に印加する電圧極性を、
前記対向電極に印加する信号と逆極性としたことを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載の画像形成方法。(2) The voltage polarity applied to the electrode inside the slit member is
2. The image forming method according to claim 1, wherein the polarity of the signal applied to the counter electrode is opposite to that of the signal applied to the counter electrode.
JP18733584A 1984-09-07 1984-09-07 Formation of image Granted JPS6164456A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18733584A JPS6164456A (en) 1984-09-07 1984-09-07 Formation of image

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18733584A JPS6164456A (en) 1984-09-07 1984-09-07 Formation of image

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6164456A true JPS6164456A (en) 1986-04-02
JPH058107B2 JPH058107B2 (en) 1993-02-01

Family

ID=16204194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18733584A Granted JPS6164456A (en) 1984-09-07 1984-09-07 Formation of image

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6164456A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0243117A2 (en) * 1986-04-17 1987-10-28 Xerox Corporation Spatially addressable capillary wave droplet ejectors
EP0243118A2 (en) * 1986-04-17 1987-10-28 Xerox Corporation Spatial stabilization of standing capillary surface waves

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4962024A (en) * 1972-09-29 1974-06-15
JPS56167466A (en) * 1980-05-30 1981-12-23 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Ink jet recorder

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4962024A (en) * 1972-09-29 1974-06-15
JPS56167466A (en) * 1980-05-30 1981-12-23 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Ink jet recorder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0243117A2 (en) * 1986-04-17 1987-10-28 Xerox Corporation Spatially addressable capillary wave droplet ejectors
EP0243118A2 (en) * 1986-04-17 1987-10-28 Xerox Corporation Spatial stabilization of standing capillary surface waves
JPS62251153A (en) * 1986-04-17 1987-10-31 ゼロツクス　コ−ポレ−シヨン Stationary capillary wave generator
JPS62251154A (en) * 1986-04-17 1987-10-31 ゼロツクス　コ−ポレ−シヨン Capillary wave addressing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH058107B2 (en) 1993-02-01

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