JPS6155552A - Heat collection control device - Google Patents
Heat collection control deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6155552A JPS6155552A JP59176103A JP17610384A JPS6155552A JP S6155552 A JPS6155552 A JP S6155552A JP 59176103 A JP59176103 A JP 59176103A JP 17610384 A JP17610384 A JP 17610384A JP S6155552 A JPS6155552 A JP S6155552A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- room
- air
- heat
- collector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1084—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heating systems
- F24D19/109—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heating systems system using solar energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
この発明は、太陽熱で加熱した空気の流路を切換える採
熱制御装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a heat collection control device that switches the flow path of air heated by solar heat.
エアーコレクタで太陽熱によシ空気を加熱し、これを部
屋の暖房に利用する従来の暖房装置においては、日射量
が高いときに余った熱量を蓄え、夜間等の日射がないと
きにこれを回収するための蓄熱槽を設ける。Conventional heating systems use an air collector to heat the air using solar heat and use this to heat a room, storing excess heat when the amount of solar radiation is high and recovering it when there is no solar radiation, such as at night. A heat storage tank will be provided for this purpose.
蓄熱槽を備えた従来例を第８図に示す。第８図において
、１はエアーコレクタ、２８．２８’は太陽電池、２９
．３０はファン、３１は温度センサ、３２Ｖｉフ１ン３
０をオンさせるリレーである。このシステムは、部屋２
の温度が設定温度Ｔ１になるとコンパレータ等の電子回
路でファン３０を並列もしくは、太陽電池２８′とファ
ン３０とを結線してファン３０をオンさせ、蓄熱槽３へ
熱量をおくシ蓄熱を行なっていた。しかしながら、この
制御は温度制御で、電子回路やセンサ等が必要であまた
。A conventional example equipped with a heat storage tank is shown in FIG. In Fig. 8, 1 is an air collector, 28.28' is a solar cell, and 29
．． 30 is a fan, 31 is a temperature sensor, 32 Vi fan 3
This is a relay that turns on 0. This system is for room 2
When the temperature reaches the set temperature T1, the fan 30 is turned on by connecting the fan 30 in parallel or by connecting the solar cell 28' and the fan 30 using an electronic circuit such as a comparator, and heat is stored in the heat storage tank 3. Ta. However, this control is temperature control and requires electronic circuits, sensors, etc.
この発明の目的は、電子回路やセンナを用いずに簡易な
手段で空気の循環量を制御する採熱制御装置を提供する
ことである。An object of the present invention is to provide a heat collection control device that controls the amount of air circulation by simple means without using an electronic circuit or sensor.
この発明の採熱制御装置は、エアーコレクタから部屋へ
の空気循環路に設けた第１のファンが日計量の第１のレ
ベル以上で作動し、前記エアーコレクタから蓄熱槽への
空気循環路に設けた第２のファンが前記第１のレベルを
超える日射量の第２のレベル以上で作動するように、こ
れら第１および第２のファンのそれぞれの電源となる太
陽電池の容量と各ファンの定格を設定したことを特徴と
するものである。In the heat extraction control device of the present invention, the first fan provided in the air circulation path from the air collector to the room operates at a level equal to or higher than the first level of daily metering, and the first fan provided in the air circulation path from the air collector to the heat storage tank In order for the provided second fan to operate at a second level or higher of solar radiation exceeding the first level, the capacity of the solar cell that serves as the power source for each of the first and second fans and the capacity of each fan are determined. It is characterized by having a rating.
この発明の一実施例を第１図ないし第４図に基づいて説
明する。第１図において、エアーコレクタ１０部屋２お
よび蓄熱槽３Ｖｉ従来例と同じであるので説明を省略す
る。４は部屋２暖房用の第１のファン、５は蓄熱槽３用
の第２のファンであり、６ｒｉ第１のファンの電源とな
る第１の太陽電池、７は第２のファンの電源となる第２
の太陽電池である。An embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 4. In FIG. 1, the air collector 10 room 2 and heat storage tank 3Vi are the same as those of the conventional example, so the explanation will be omitted. 4 is the first fan for heating the room 2, 5 is the second fan for the heat storage tank 3, 6 is the first solar cell that is the power source for the first fan, and 7 is the power source for the second fan. becoming second
solar cells.
第２図は第１および第２のファン４，５の電圧−電流特
性と第１および第２の太陽電池６．７の特性とを示して
いる。ここで、第１のファン４はＶ で始動し、第２の
７アン５Ｖｉｖ２ｏで始動し、■、。〈Ｖ２ｏとする。FIG. 2 shows the voltage-current characteristics of the first and second fans 4, 5 and the characteristics of the first and second solar cells 6.7. Here, the first fan 4 is started at V2, the second fan 4 is started at Viv2o, and ■. <Let it be V2o.
また、第１および第２の太陽電池６．７の日射Ｊにおけ
る電流（短絡Ｔ（ｉ′流）■。Also, the current (short circuit T(i' current)) in the solar radiation J of the first and second solar cells 6.7.
およびＩ。′は■。〉工。′であり、開放電圧■。ｃ
＋ Ｖｎｃ’はＶ。ｃ＜■。。′となるようにする。こ
のため、日射量の少ない朝、夕は第１のファン４はオン
、第２のファン５１−１：オフになる。and I. ′ is ■. 〉Eng. ′, and the open circuit voltage ■. c.
+Vnc' is V. c<■. . ′. Therefore, in the morning and evening when the amount of solar radiation is low, the first fan 4 is turned on and the second fan 51-1 is turned off.
次に、この実施例の動作を説明すると、第２のファン５
が蓄熱ｗｉ３と部屋２との空気流路を切換えるダンパと
して機能し、第２のファン５がオフの、１はエアーコレ
クタ１で暖められた空気にエアーコレクタ１→第１のフ
ァン４→ｆｉｆｆ１２→工了−コレクタ１と循環し、室
内暖房のみが行なわれる。Next, to explain the operation of this embodiment, the second fan 5
functions as a damper to switch the air flow path between the heat storage wi3 and the room 2, and when the second fan 5 is off, the air warmed by the air collector 1 is transferred from the air collector 1 to the first fan 4 to the air collector fiff12. Completed - The air circulates with the collector 1, and only room heating is performed.
日射量が多くなり、第２の太陽電池７の出力特性が第２
のファン５の定格電圧■。′との交点をこえると、第２
のファン５がオンとなシ、空気の循環は、エアーフレフ
タ１→第１のファン４→１Ｊ１２→工了−コレクタｌの
循環路ト、エアーコレクタ１→第１のファン４→第２の
ファン５→蓄熱槽３→工了−コレクタ１の循環路との２
つの経路となり、エアーコレクタ１によシ採熱されｆｃ
熱が蓄熱ｆｌ ３へ蓄熱される。この熱は夜間の暖房に
使用する。The amount of solar radiation increases, and the output characteristics of the second solar cell 7 change to the second level.
Rated voltage of fan 5■. ′, the second
When the fan 5 is on, the air circulation is as follows: air lifter 1 → first fan 4 → 1J12 → completed - collector l circulation path, air collector 1 → first fan 4 → second fan 5 → Heat storage tank 3 → Construction completed - 2 with circulation path of collector 1
The heat is collected by the air collector 1, fc
Heat is stored in heat storage fl 3. This heat is used for heating at night.
第３図Ｈ１日の日射量と時間との関係で第１および第２
のファン４．５がそれぞれオンになる時間を示している
。また、第４図は第３図に関連して１日の風量と時間と
の関係を示している。Fig. 3 H The relationship between the amount of solar radiation and time on the first day and the second
It shows the time each fan 4.5 is turned on. Further, FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the air volume and time in one day in relation to FIG. 3.
なお、以上の実施例では、第２のファン５は第１のファ
ン４よシ定格ヱ圧が高く、かつ第２の太Ｆ号電池７は第
１の太陽電池６よシフ流が少なく流れるようにしたが、
太陽電池６．７の容量やファン４，５の定格は、日射量
が低い第１のレベル以上で第１のファン４が作動し、日
射量が第１のレヘルヲ超える第２のレベルで第２のファ
ン５が作動するように適宜決定することができる。In the above embodiment, the second fan 5 has a higher rated pressure than the first fan 4, and the second F battery 7 has a smaller shift current than the first solar battery 6. However,
The capacity of the solar cell 6.7 and the ratings of the fans 4 and 5 are such that the first fan 4 operates at a first level or higher where the amount of solar radiation is low, and the second fan 4 operates at a second level where the amount of solar radiation exceeds the first level. It can be determined as appropriate so that the fans 5 are operated.
次に第５図ないし第７図を参照して太陽電池を電源とす
る住宅用空気調和装着を説明する。第５図は、昼間使用
する居間８および食堂９と、夜間使用する子供部屋１０
および寝室１１とにそれぞれ空気調和器１２．１３を設
置し、これらの空気調和器１２．１３のＴ源として太陽
Ｔ池１４を使用した住宅を示している。１５Ｆｉ住宅の
各部屋間および外面に配置した断熱材である。Next, with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7, a residential air conditioner installation using a solar cell as a power source will be described. Figure 5 shows a living room 8 and a dining room 9 used during the day, and a children's room 10 used at night.
This shows a house in which an air conditioner 12.13 is installed in each of the air conditioners 12 and 11, and a solar T pond 14 is used as the T source for these air conditioners 12 and 13. This is insulation material placed between each room and on the outside of a 15Fi house.
第６図（Ａ） ｆＤいしく０はかかる住宅の空気調和装
置の動作を説明するための簡略化した住宅を示しており
、ここで部屋１６を昼間使用する部屋１部屋１７を夜間
使用する部屋とする。また、１１１９は空気調和器、２
０は太陽電池、２１は蓄熱材、２２は断熱材である。暖
房時において、昼間使用する部屋１６が設定ａ度Ｔ０に
達してないときは、日射によシ太陽電池を発電させて空
気調和器１８で暖房する。部屋１６の確度がＴ。Ｋ達し
た時点で、同図（Ｂ）に示すように夜間使用する部屋１
７の空気調和器１９と前述の空気調和器１８を並列に接
続し、部屋１７も暖房し蓄熱する。夜間は、同図Ｃ）に
示すように太陽電池２０の出力がなく、夜間使用する部
屋１７は蓄熱材２１の放熱で暖房を行なう。FIG. 6(A) fD Iku0 shows a simplified house for explaining the operation of the air conditioner in such a house, where room 16 is a room used during the day, room 17 is a room used at night. shall be. In addition, 1119 is an air conditioner, 2
0 is a solar cell, 21 is a heat storage material, and 22 is a heat insulating material. During heating, if the room 16 to be used during the day has not reached the set a degree T0, the air conditioner 18 heats the room by generating electricity from the solar cells. The accuracy of room 16 is T. When K is reached, room 1, which will be used at night, is opened as shown in the same figure (B).
The air conditioner 19 of No. 7 and the air conditioner 18 described above are connected in parallel to heat the room 17 and store heat therein. At night, as shown in Figure C), there is no output from the solar cells 20, and the room 17 used at night is heated by heat radiation from the heat storage material 21.
実際の場合、曇、雨時に太Ｖ４電池の出力が０であるの
で、空気調和コントロールができないし、夜間蓄熱材だ
けですべての空気調和負荷を補うことげ無理なので前用
と並用して行なう。その回路の一例を第７図に示す。第
７図において、２０は太１：＋’５ ’ｉミツ、１８は
部屋１６用の空気調和器、１９ｔｒ１部屋１７用の空気
調和３ｇ、２３および２４はそｉｔぞれ各空気ん龜和器
の手動スイッチ、２５はサーモスイッチ、２６は交流を
直交に変換するインバータ、２７は商用からの出力スイ
ッチである。な訃、ｒＩＩ記インバータ２Ｇは太１遍電
池の圧力の効率を考１意して交流→直流のものを用いた
が、直流−交流インバータ金片いて交流用の空気調和器
を使用するようにしてもよい。In reality, the output of the thick V4 battery is 0 during cloudy or rainy weather, so air conditioning cannot be controlled, and it is impossible to compensate for the entire air conditioning load with the heat storage material alone at night, so it is used in parallel with the previous use. An example of the circuit is shown in FIG. In Fig. 7, 20 is thick 1:+'5'i, 18 is the air conditioner for room 16, 19tr1 is the air conditioner for room 17, 23 and 24 are the respective air conditioners. 25 is a thermoswitch, 26 is an inverter that converts alternating current to orthogonal, and 27 is a commercial output switch. Unfortunately, for the inverter 2G described in rII, I used an AC to DC type in consideration of the efficiency of battery pressure, but I decided to use an AC air conditioner instead of a DC to AC inverter. It's okay.
このように、複数の部屋で太陽電池を電源とする空気調
和器を使用するに際し、昼間使用する部屋を快適に冷房
（ま７ζに暖房）し、さらに余剰の電力は蓄″成池を使
用せずに熱エネルギーとして貯えるようにしたので、部
屋の熱負荷を輻減することができる。In this way, when using an air conditioner powered by solar cells in multiple rooms, it is possible to comfortably cool (or even heat) the rooms that are used during the day, and use the storage battery to store excess electricity. Since it is stored as heat energy instead of heat, the heat load in the room can be reduced.
この発明によｔｔば、空気循環路の切９換えを循環用フ
ァンと太陽′−池のそれぞれの特性を利用して行なうの
で、７ま子回路やセンサを使用せずに空気の循環を、ｖ
ｉ＃Ｊでさる。According to this invention, since the air circulation path is switched using the respective characteristics of the circulation fan and the solar pond, air circulation can be carried out without using a circuit or sensor. v
Monkey with i#J.
第１図はこの発明の一実施例の説明図、第２図はファン
および太陽電池の電圧−℃流特性を示すグラフ、第３図
は１日の日射量と時間の関係を示すグラフ、第４図は１
日の風量と時間との関係を示すグラフ、第５図は空気製
和装ｆ尺を備えた住宅の説明図、第６図はその動ｆ′Ｆ
：を示す説明図、第７図は空気調和装置の回路図、第８
図は従来の採熱制御ｊ］装置の説明図である。
ｌ・・・エアーコレクタ、２・・・部屋、３・・・蓄熱
槽、４・・・第１のファン、５・・・第２のファン、６
，７・・・太陽ζ池
へ隆電力
第１図
□ 電 圧
第２図
□時間
第３図
第４図
１ １ ＋
第５図
（Ａ）
（Ｂ）
（ＣンFig. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a graph showing the voltage-°C current characteristics of the fan and solar cells, Fig. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of solar radiation per day and time; Figure 4 is 1
A graph showing the relationship between daily wind volume and time. Figure 5 is an explanatory diagram of a house equipped with an air-made kimono f-shaku. Figure 6 is its dynamic f'F.
: An explanatory diagram showing: Figure 7 is a circuit diagram of an air conditioner; Figure 8 is a circuit diagram of an air conditioner.
The figure is an explanatory diagram of a conventional heat collection control device. l... Air collector, 2... Room, 3... Heat storage tank, 4... First fan, 5... Second fan, 6
, 7... To the solar ζ pond Power Fig. 1 □ Voltage Fig. 2 □ Time Fig. 3 Fig. 4 1 1 + Fig. 5 (A) (B) (C
Claims (1)
ファンが日射量の第１のレベル以上で作動し、前記エア
ーコレクタから蓄熱槽への空気循環路に設けた第２のフ
ァンが前記第１のレベルを超える日射量の第２のレベル
以上で作動するように、これら第１および第２のファン
のそれぞれの電源となる太陽電池の容量と各ファンの定
格を設定したことを特徴とする採熱制御装置。A first fan provided in the air circulation path from the air collector to the room operates at a solar radiation level equal to or higher than a first level of solar radiation, and a second fan provided in the air circulation path from the air collector to the heat storage tank operates at the first level of solar radiation. The capacity of the solar cell serving as the power source for each of the first and second fans and the rating of each fan are set so as to operate at a second level or higher of solar radiation exceeding the first level. Heat collection control device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59176103A JPS6155552A (en) | 1984-08-24 | 1984-08-24 | Heat collection control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59176103A JPS6155552A (en) | 1984-08-24 | 1984-08-24 | Heat collection control device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6155552A true JPS6155552A (en) | 1986-03-20 |
Family
ID=16007743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59176103A Pending JPS6155552A (en) | 1984-08-24 | 1984-08-24 | Heat collection control device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6155552A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5686508A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1997-11-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ink and ink jet recording method and apparatus using the same |
-
1984
- 1984-08-24 JP JP59176103A patent/JPS6155552A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5686508A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1997-11-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ink and ink jet recording method and apparatus using the same |
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