JPS6148594B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6148594B2 JPS6148594B2 JP15789579A JP15789579A JPS6148594B2 JP S6148594 B2 JPS6148594 B2 JP S6148594B2 JP 15789579 A JP15789579 A JP 15789579A JP 15789579 A JP15789579 A JP 15789579A JP S6148594 B2 JPS6148594 B2 JP S6148594B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- watch
- metal layer
- thickness
- exterior part
- abs resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005007 epoxy-phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002335 surface treatment layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は時計用外装部品の製造方法に関するも
ので、薄肉時計用側を簡単な工程によつて安価に
かつ自由なデザインで生産しうる方法を提供せん
とするものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an exterior part for a watch, and aims to provide a method for producing a thin watch side through a simple process at low cost and with a free design. be.
従来薄肉時計用側の製造方法としては、一般的
に絞り加工・プレス加工の各工程を経て切削加工
等で所定の形状に製造する方法及びロストワツク
ス等の鋳造方法で成形した後切削加工等で所定の
形状に製造する方法等があつた。しかしながら上
記製造方法等には種々の欠点があつた。 Conventional methods for manufacturing thin-walled watches include a method of manufacturing into a predetermined shape by cutting, etc. after each process of drawing and press working, and a method of forming by a casting method such as lost wax, and then cutting into a predetermined shape, etc. There was a method to manufacture it in the shape of . However, the above manufacturing methods have various drawbacks.
絞り加工については、加工上の問題に起因する
板厚・形状・デザインの制約がある。特に板厚の
制約面では絞り加工上から超薄板の絞り加工が非
常に困難であり、薄型化傾向に対処する上で大き
なネツクとなつている。さらに板厚を薄く出来な
いため時計用側として使用する材料の量がかさみ
時計体、特に貴金属側を使用する製品は大巾なコ
ストアツプ要因となつていた。また時計のフアツ
シヨン化が進み、デザインの多様化を優先した場
合、絞り加工工数の増加を招くばかりでなく加工
そのものが不可能となつてしまう。 Regarding drawing processing, there are restrictions on plate thickness, shape, and design due to processing issues. Particularly in terms of plate thickness constraints, it is extremely difficult to draw ultra-thin plates from the perspective of drawing processing, and this is a major hurdle in dealing with the trend towards thinner plates. Furthermore, since the plate thickness could not be made thinner, the amount of material used for the watch side increased, resulting in a significant cost increase for watch bodies, especially products that used precious metals. Furthermore, as watches become more fashionable and diversification of designs becomes a priority, not only does the number of drawing processes increase, but the process itself becomes impossible.
プレス加工においても絞り加工同様に加工上の
問題に起因する板厚・形状・デザインの制約があ
る。さらにプレス加工上発生するバリの除去にも
多大な工数がかかり、材料費のコストアツプにつ
ながつていた。 Like drawing, press working also has restrictions on plate thickness, shape, and design due to processing problems. Furthermore, removing burrs generated during press processing requires a large amount of man-hours, leading to an increase in material costs.
鋳造方法においては、絞り加工及びプレス加工
に比較して形状の制約が少なく時計用側として使
用する原材料も少なくてすむ。このため貴金属時
計側の製造には最も適しているが、反面鋳造には
巣の発生という欠点があり外観品質を重視する時
計用側への適用はまだ困難であり、また薄肉化の
面でも鋳造不良（特に湯回り性）が起り問題点と
して残つている。 Compared to drawing and press working, the casting method has fewer restrictions on shape and requires less raw material for the watch. For this reason, it is most suitable for manufacturing precious metal watches, but on the other hand, casting has the disadvantage of generating cavities, so it is still difficult to apply it to watches where appearance quality is important. Defects (particularly in hot water running) have occurred and remain a problem.
以上の説明通り現行製造方法では、薄肉時計用
側を製造する上で、形状・板厚・デザインの制約
及びコストアツプの要因が多く、量産拡大へは極
めて困難である。 As explained above, with the current manufacturing method, there are many constraints on shape, plate thickness, design, and cost increases when manufacturing thin watch sides, making it extremely difficult to expand mass production.
そこで本発明の目的は、上記の欠点を解決する
為に射出成形法と表面処理技術を複合することに
よつて、薄肉時計側を安価でかつ板厚・形状の制
約を受けずに容易に製造せんとするものである。 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks by combining injection molding and surface treatment technology, thereby making it possible to easily manufacture thin-walled watch sides at low cost and without being subject to restrictions on plate thickness or shape. This is what I am trying to do.
以下本発明の要旨を図面にそつて説明する。 The gist of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.
第１図において、１は射出成形した化学的に溶
解可能なプラスチツク材料から成る時計用外装部
品雄型である。該雄型１の材料としては射出成形
が可能なABS樹脂、ポリカーボネイト樹脂、ポ
リフエニレン、ナイロン、ポリスルフオン、フツ
ソ樹脂、スチレン、エポキシ系樹脂、フエノール
樹脂等のプラスチツク材料があげられる。尚該雄
型１は次工程で外周面に金属層を形成する為、あ
らかじめ金属層２の厚みを減じた所定の寸法で製
作しておく。次に第２図に示す如く該時計用外装
部品雄型１ヘメツキ表面処理を施し時計用側寸法
になるまで金属層２を析出させ時計用側完成体を
製造する。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 designates a male mold for a watch exterior part made of a chemically dissolvable plastic material which is injection molded. Examples of the material for the male mold 1 include injection moldable plastic materials such as ABS resin, polycarbonate resin, polyphenylene, nylon, polysulfonate, fluorine resin, styrene, epoxy resin, and phenolic resin. Since a metal layer will be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male mold 1 in the next step, it is manufactured in advance to a predetermined size by reducing the thickness of the metal layer 2. Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the surface of the male mold 1 of the watch exterior part is subjected to surface treatment, and a metal layer 2 is deposited until it reaches the size of the watch side, thereby producing a complete watch side body.
該金属層２の材料としては、Ni.Pd.Au.Ag.Rh.
Ruまたはこれらの合金及び前記材料の多層被膜
等があげられる。厚みとしては50〜500μｍを設
定する。これは現在使用されている時計用側を考
慮して、50μｍ以下では強度が無く時計側として
使用できずムーブメントの破損を起し500μｍ以
上であれば絞り加工でも充分製造可能でありコス
ト的メリツトが無くなる。 The material of the metal layer 2 is Ni.Pd.Au.Ag.Rh.
Examples include Ru or alloys thereof, and multilayer coatings of the above materials. The thickness is set to 50 to 500 μm. Considering the watch side currently in use, if the thickness is less than 50 μm, there is no strength and it cannot be used as a watch side, causing damage to the movement, but if it is over 500 μm, it can be manufactured by drawing, which has cost advantages. It disappears.
以上の様な方法で製造した時計用側完成体に、
第３図に示す如く内面へ雄型１を化学溶解出来る
様加工穴３を設ける。次に本時計用側完成体の外
周金属層２に対して雄型１を選択的に化学溶解さ
せ、時計用外装部品雄型４を製造する。この雄型
４へ簡単な切削、研摩加工を施し時計側として使
用する。 For the complete watch side manufactured by the method described above,
As shown in FIG. 3, a machined hole 3 is provided on the inner surface so that the male die 1 can be chemically dissolved. Next, the male mold 1 is selectively chemically dissolved in the outer peripheral metal layer 2 of the completed watch side part to produce a male mold 4 of the watch exterior part. This male mold 4 is subjected to simple cutting and polishing and used as a watch side.
本発明による時計用側は、射出成形と表面処理
を複合してある為、射出成形法の特徴である寸法
精度の良く、製品寸法を2/1000〜3/1000mmの公差
押でえることが可能である。そして形状の制約が
大巾に拡がり、金型さえ出来れば、ほとんどの形
状を作り込める。また表面処理技術によつてメツ
キ層の厚みすなわち時計用側厚みを材料強度並び
時計用側強度に合わせて調整できる為時計側とし
て極めて品質の高いものを得ることができる。さ
らに従来の製造方法の欠点であつた板厚・形状・
デザイン加工等の問題が解決でき、製造工数面・
材料面共に大巾なコストダウンを図ることが可能
となり、金ムク時計側の製造には極めて効果があ
つた。 Since the watch side according to the present invention combines injection molding and surface treatment, it has good dimensional accuracy, which is a feature of the injection molding method, and can press product dimensions to a tolerance of 2/1000 to 3/1000 mm. It is. The constraints on shapes have expanded dramatically, and almost any shape can be created as long as a mold is available. Furthermore, by using surface treatment technology, the thickness of the plating layer, that is, the thickness of the watch side, can be adjusted to match the material strength and the strength of the watch side, making it possible to obtain an extremely high quality watch side. In addition, the plate thickness, shape, and
Problems such as design processing can be solved, and manufacturing man-hours and
This made it possible to significantly reduce costs in terms of both materials, which was extremely effective for the production of gold-plated watches.
以下実施例に基づき説明する。 The following will be explained based on examples.
実施例 １
ABS樹脂を射出成形法で第１図の如く時計用
外装部品の雄型１を成形する。ABS樹脂は、旭
ダウ製スタイラツクを使用した。本成形品は次工
程の表面処理を考慮して各寸法を平均200μｍの
メツキ厚を加減して成形した。次に本成形ABS
樹脂側へ第２図の３の如く金相K17〜K18位のAu
−Ag合金メツキを約200μｍを施して成形ABS樹
脂側を製品完成寸法に仕上げた。この後、本時計
用側の内面（外観として表に現われない部分）へ
３ケ所、ABS樹脂溶出穴（第３図の３に相当）
を設ける。この時計用側をメチル・エチルケトン
へ浸漬しABS樹脂材料を化学溶解させる。室温
単純浸漬でABS樹脂は約24時間くらいで完全溶
解することができた。Example 1 A male mold 1 for an exterior part for a watch is molded from ABS resin by injection molding as shown in FIG. As for the ABS resin, Asahi Dow's Styrack was used. This molded product was molded by adjusting the plating thickness to an average of 200 μm for each dimension in consideration of the surface treatment in the next step. Next, the actual molded ABS
Gold phase K17~K18 gold on the resin side as shown in 3 in Figure 2.
-The molded ABS resin side was finished to the finished dimensions of the product by applying Ag alloy plating to approximately 200 μm. After this, make 3 ABS resin elution holes (corresponding to 3 in Figure 3) on the inner surface of the watch side (the part that does not appear on the outside).
will be established. The watch side is immersed in methyl ethyl ketone to chemically dissolve the ABS resin material. ABS resin could be completely dissolved in about 24 hours by simple immersion at room temperature.
この様にして出来た18K時計用側を簡単な切削
加工と研摩加工を施した後、仕上げメツキを約５
μ付けて金ムク18K時計側として完成した。 After performing simple cutting and polishing on the 18K watch side made in this way, the final plating was applied to approximately 5
It was completed as a solid gold 18K watch side with μ attached.
実施例 ２
ABS樹脂を射出成形にて第１図の如く時計用
外装部品の雄型１を成形する。ABS樹脂は、旭
ダウ製スタイラツクを使用した。本成形部品は次
工程の表面処理を考慮した各付法平均224μのメ
ツキ厚みを加減してある。次に本成形品ABS樹
脂側へCu200μｍ−Ni20μｍ−Pd−４μｍの構成
でメツキを厚みで224μｍ施し、射出成形ABS樹
脂側を製品完成寸法に仕上げた。その後メチルエ
チルケトンの溶剤に浸漬させABS樹脂材料を化
学溶解させ時計側を製造した。この時計側を簡単
な切削加工と研摩加工を施した後、仕上げメツキ
としてRhメツキを0.5μ施した時計側として完成
した。Example 2 A male mold 1 for an exterior part for a watch is molded using ABS resin by injection molding as shown in FIG. As for the ABS resin, Asahi Dow's Styrack was used. The plating thickness of this molded part was adjusted to an average of 224μ for each method in consideration of the surface treatment in the next process. Next, plating was applied to the ABS resin side of the molded product to a thickness of 224 μm with a composition of 200 μm of Cu, 20 μm of Ni, and 4 μm of Pd, and the injection molded ABS resin side was finished to the finished dimensions of the product. The watch side was then manufactured by dipping it in methyl ethyl ketone solvent to chemically dissolve the ABS resin material. After simple cutting and polishing, the watch side was finished with 0.5μ of Rh plating.
以上説明の通り本発明は極めて効果がある製造
方法であり、時計側以外でも装飾関係等広く応用
できるものである。 As explained above, the present invention is an extremely effective manufacturing method, and can be widely applied to decorative applications other than watches.
第１図は、射出成形法で成形した時計用外装部
品の断面図を示す。第２図は時計用外装部品へ表
面処理を施した部分断面図を示す。第３図は表面
処理層に加工穴を施け内部時計用外装部品を溶解
除去した状態を示している。
１……時計用外装部品雄型、２……金属層、３
……溶解加工穴、４……時計用外装部品雌型。
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a watch exterior part molded by injection molding. FIG. 2 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a timepiece exterior part subjected to surface treatment. FIG. 3 shows a state in which holes have been made in the surface treatment layer and the exterior parts for the internal watch have been dissolved and removed. 1...Male watch exterior part, 2...Metal layer, 3
...Melt-processed hole, 4...Female mold for external parts for watches.
Claims (1)
用外装部品用雄型の外面に厚み50μｍ〜500μｍ
の金属層を形成した後、該雄型を外面金属層に対
して選択的に化学溶解させ、該外面金属層を時計
用外装部品とすることを特徴とする時計用外装部
品の製造方法。1 The outer surface of the male mold for watch exterior parts made of injection molded plastic material has a thickness of 50 μm to 500 μm.
1. A method for manufacturing a watch exterior part, which comprises forming a metal layer, and then chemically dissolving the male die selectively with respect to the outer metal layer to make the outer metal layer into a watch exterior part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15789579A JPS5680443A (en) | 1979-12-04 | 1979-12-04 | Manufacture of facing parts for watch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15789579A JPS5680443A (en) | 1979-12-04 | 1979-12-04 | Manufacture of facing parts for watch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5680443A JPS5680443A (en) | 1981-07-01 |
| JPS6148594B2 true JPS6148594B2 (en) | 1986-10-24 |
Family
ID=15659756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15789579A Granted JPS5680443A (en) | 1979-12-04 | 1979-12-04 | Manufacture of facing parts for watch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5680443A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3239438A1 (en) * | 1982-10-25 | 1984-04-26 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | PLASTIC COMPENSATING TANK FOR HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEMS |
| JP5627177B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2014-11-19 | 株式会社秀峰 | How to create a metal design mockup and metal design mockup |
-
1979
- 1979-12-04 JP JP15789579A patent/JPS5680443A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5680443A (en) | 1981-07-01 |
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