JPS6146104B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6146104B2 JPS6146104B2 JP56018013A JP1801381A JPS6146104B2 JP S6146104 B2 JPS6146104 B2 JP S6146104B2 JP 56018013 A JP56018013 A JP 56018013A JP 1801381 A JP1801381 A JP 1801381A JP S6146104 B2 JPS6146104 B2 JP S6146104B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- aqueous mixture
- mixture
- granular
- moisture content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940069780 barley extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001466804 Carnivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209205 Coix Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000077995 Coix lacryma jobi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007354 Coix lacryma jobi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000741 diarrhetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000309715 mini pig Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Description
本発明は飼料の製法に係り、殊にマウスやララ
ツト等の実験用動物や、イヌやネコ等のペツト用
動物を含む各種動物の飼料に普遍的に使用可能な
飼料の製法に係る。
動物の飼料管理、殊に実験用動物の飼育管理は
極めて難しく、各個体の成長性に著しい差異を生
じ易い。実験用動物の飼料としては一般に固形飼
料が用いられているが、この場合には水を別途に
与えねばならないと謂う欠陥を有している。
ペツトフード公正取引協議会の基準によれば、
飼料は水分含量に基き次の３種に大別されてい
る。
タイプ 水分含量
ドライ 10％以下
セミモイスト 30−35％
ウエツト 70−75％
市販製品に関連して言及すれば、ドライタイプ
のものは粉末状又は固形状であつて一般に比較的
廉価であり、保存性も良好であるが、その投与に
際しては水を同時に与えねばならないと謂う問題
を有している。セミモイストタイプのものは半固
形であつてソーセージ様を呈しているのが多く、
投与時に細切りせねばならない点並びに開封後に
はカビを発生し易いので保存性の点に問題があ
る。ウエツトタイプのものは大部分がスープ状を
呈しており、従つてこぼれ易く、又動物にとつて
このタイプのものは食感が良過ぎて逆に、継続し
て投与していると食欲不振等をもたらし易い欠陥
がある。
従つて、本発明の目的は、投与に際して水を同
時に与える必要性がなく、しかも嗜好性や食感に
優れた動物用飼料の製法を提供することにある。
本発明によれば、この目的は、小麦粉、ビール
酵母、糟糠類、動物性油脂、ビタミン類、ミネラ
ル類、肉付骨粉、乳製品副産物、脱脂大豆及びア
ルフアルフアミールからなる栄養混合物基体に、
追加的栄養剤兼粘結剤としてα化粒状トウモロコ
シ澱粉を45−60％の配合率で添加混合する工程
と、得たる混合物を蒸煮し打錠して水分含量10％
以下のドライタイプ粒状飼料となす工程と、肉エ
キス、粉チーズ、ハトムギエキス及びチキンミー
トボーンを含有する水性混合物を調製する工程
と、該水性混合物により上記ドライタイプ粒状飼
料を膨化せしめると共にその水分含量を40−50％
になす工程とを包含していることを特徴とする、
飼料の製法により達成される。
本発明方法においては、先ずドライタイプの粒
状飼料が調製されるが、これは蒸煮混合物を用い
て適当な寸法の軟塊となし、篩処理して粒状化
し、乾燥処理し、大寸法の乾燥顆粒については破
砕し、再び篩処理して一定寸法範囲の乾燥顆粒を
集めて打錠することにより行うことができる。こ
の打錠は製剤用の慣用の打錠機例えば湿式間接圧
縮法を使用する打錠機により実施することができ
る。本発明方法において、次に調製される水性混
合物は所謂スープ様のものである。この水性混合
物は、打錠機で成形された比較的硬質な上記の粒
状飼料に水分を与えて膨化させ、これによつて上
記の固形粒状飼料が肉様の硬さと水分含量を呈す
るようになすために主として用いられるが、飼育
動物が好む香りを付与して本発明による飼料に対
する嗜好性を向上させるためでもある。
本発明方法により製造される飼料は各種の動物
例えばイヌ、ネコ、ウサギ、ハムスター、ラツ
ト、マウス、ミニブタ等に投与されることがで
き、従つて、水性混合物で膨化せしめられた最終
飼料の寸法は当該飼料を投与する動物の種類にも
依存するが、一般的には半径５−10mmの粒状又は
半径が５−10mmであつて長さが５−20mmの棒状を
呈するようになされる。
尚、本発明方法により製造される飼料は、その
栄養学的見地から、粗蛋白成分含量25−35％、粗
脂肪含量４−10％、粗繊維含量８％以下、粗灰分
10％以下、カルシウム含量１％以上、燐含量0.9
％以上であり、200−300Cal／100ｇであること
が望ましい。又、本発明に方法により製造された
飼料は保存性の観点から常法により缶詰めされる
か或はレトルトパウチ包装されるのが好ましい。
次に、実施例及び試験例に関連して本発明を更
に詳細に説明する。
実施例
ａ 下記の諸成分を撹拌混合し、常法により調湿
した後に蒸煮した。この蒸煮混合物から適当な
寸法の軟塊を調製し、篩処理して粒状化し、乾
燥機で乾燥処理した。大寸法の顆粒については
破砕し且つ粉末部分を除去して一定の寸法の顆
粒を集め、慣用の製剤用打錠機を用いて製錠し
てドライブタイプ粒状飼料を調製した。
この飼料は水分含量が10％以下であり且つモ
ンサント硬度計による硬度が5.0−7.0Kgであつ
た。
The present invention relates to a method for producing feed, and in particular to a method for producing feed that can be universally used as feed for various animals, including laboratory animals such as mice and rats, and pet animals such as dogs and cats. Animal feed management, especially the breeding management of laboratory animals, is extremely difficult and tends to cause significant differences in the growth performance of each individual. Solid feed is generally used as feed for laboratory animals, but it has the drawback that water must be provided separately. According to the standards of the Pet Food Fair Trade Council,
Feed is broadly classified into the following three types based on moisture content. Type Moisture content Dry 10% or less Semi-moist 30-35% Wet 70-75% Regarding commercially available products, dry types are powdered or solid and are generally relatively inexpensive and have a short shelf life. Although it is also good, it has the problem that water must be given at the same time when administering it. Semi-moist type products are often semi-solid and sausage-like.
There are problems with storage stability, as it must be cut into small pieces when administered and mold tends to grow after opening. Most of the wet type has a soup-like appearance, so it spills easily, and the texture of this type is too good for animals, and conversely, continuous administration can cause loss of appetite. There are flaws that are easy to introduce. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing animal feed that does not require simultaneous administration of water and has excellent palatability and texture. According to the invention, this purpose is based on a nutritional mixture consisting of wheat flour, brewer's yeast, rice bran, animal fats and oils, vitamins, minerals, fleshy bone meal, dairy by-products, defatted soybeans and alpha-alpha meal.
A process of adding and mixing pregelatinized granular corn starch at a blending rate of 45-60% as an additional nutrient and binder, and steaming the resulting mixture and tableting it to a water content of 10%.
A step of preparing the following dry type granular feed, a step of preparing an aqueous mixture containing meat extract, powdered cheese, adlay extract, and chicken meat bone, and swelling the dry type granular feed with the aqueous mixture and reducing its moisture content. 40-50%
characterized in that it includes the step of making
This is achieved through the production of feed. In the method of the present invention, dry type granular feed is first prepared, which is made into soft lumps of appropriate size using a steamed mixture, sieved to granulate, and dried to form large-sized dry granules. This can be done by crushing the powder, sieving it again, collecting dry granules in a certain size range, and compressing into tablets. The tabletting can be carried out in a tabletting machine customary for pharmaceuticals, for example a tableting machine using wet indirect compression. In the method of the invention, the aqueous mixture that is then prepared is a so-called soup-like mixture. This aqueous mixture adds moisture to the above-mentioned relatively hard granular feed formed by a tablet machine and causes it to swell, thereby making the above-mentioned solid granular feed exhibit a meat-like consistency and water content. However, it is also used to improve the palatability of the feed according to the present invention by imparting a scent that is preferred by domestic animals. The feed produced by the method of the present invention can be administered to various animals such as dogs, cats, rabbits, hamsters, rats, mice, minipigs, etc. Therefore, the dimensions of the final feed expanded with the aqueous mixture are Although it depends on the type of animal to which the feed is administered, it is generally shaped into granules with a radius of 5-10 mm or rods with a radius of 5-10 mm and a length of 5-20 mm. From a nutritional standpoint, the feed produced by the method of the present invention has a crude protein component content of 25-35%, a crude fat content of 4-10%, a crude fiber content of 8% or less, and a crude ash content.
10% or less, calcium content 1% or more, phosphorus content 0.9
% or more, preferably 200-300 Cal/100g. Further, from the viewpoint of preservation, the feed produced by the method of the present invention is preferably canned or packaged in a retort pouch by a conventional method. Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples and Test Examples. Example a The following ingredients were stirred and mixed, the humidity was adjusted by a conventional method, and then the mixture was steamed. A soft mass of suitable size was prepared from the cooked mixture, sieved into granules, and dried in a drier. Large sized granules were crushed and the powder portion was removed to collect granules of a certain size, which were then tabletted using a conventional pharmaceutical tableting machine to prepare a drive type granular feed. This feed had a moisture content of 10% or less and a hardness of 5.0-7.0 kg using the Monsanto hardness tester.
【表】
プン
ｂ 下記の諸成分に水を添加して撹拌混合し、全
量が5000mlの水性混合物を調製した。
成 分 配合量（ｇ）
肉エキス 500
粉チーズ 200
チキンミートボーン 300
ハトムギエキス 500
ｃ 上記の工程ａで得られたドライタイプ粒状飼
料を100ｇ宛採取してアルミニウム製缶内に分
納し、この各缶内に、上記の工程ｂで得た水性
混合物を150ml宛注加し、常法により封缶し滅
菌処理した。
その後に、開缶した処ドライタイプ粒状飼料
は水性混合物を略完全に吸着して膨潤状態を呈
しており、その水分含量は約45％であつた。食
品衛生試験を実施した処、大腸菌及び耐熱性菌
は認められなかつた。
湿潤振盪試験
本発明による飼料（上記の実施例における工程
ｃを経た飼料、即ちドライタイプ粒状飼料を水性
混合物で膨化させた飼料）30ｇを採取して直径５
cmのアルミニウム製試験管内に入れ、往復振幅
200mm、26−32回／分の条件下に室温において10
分間振盪処理した処、膨化粒状飼料はその周辺部
が幾分泥状化したものの略原形を保つていた。
一般に動物、殊に肉食獣は肉様の硬さと食感を
有する飼料を好むので、この試験結果は、本発明
による飼料が飼料動物の嗜好性をこの点において
少なくとも或る程度満たすものであることを示し
ている。
嗜好性試験
ａ イヌ
Beagle系雄性成大（２歳）10頭を実験動物
とし、実施例に記載の本発明飼料（高含水飼
料）と、実施例の工程ａで得られるドライタイ
プ飼料（対照飼料）と、水とを並べて与え、自
由摂取させた処、どの実験動物も本発明による
高含水飼料から食べ始めた。
ｂ ラツト
Wister系雄性ラツト（平均体重150ｇ、１群
10匹）を実験動物とし、上記のａ項と同様の方
法で試験を実施した処有意の差は認められなか
つたので、２群をそれぞれ別のケージに入れ、
一方の群には本発明による高含水飼料を与え、
他方の群にはドライタイプの対照飼料と水とを
同時に与えて約20日間に渡つて飼育した処、対
照飼料投与群においては水の摂取過多に基因す
るものと推定される下痢症状を呈した実験動物
が認められたが、本発明による高含水飼料投与
群には下痢症状が何等認められなかつた。
体重増加傾向自体に関しては両群間に有意の差
は認められなかつたが、平均体重は本発明による
高含水飼料を投与した群の方が向上した。
尚、本発明による高含水飼料投与群に関して
は、水を別途に与える必要性がなく且つ糞の処理
等が容易であり、従つて、この飼料は動物の飼料
管理上極めて有利なことが判明した。[Table] Pun b Water was added to the following ingredients and mixed with stirring to prepare an aqueous mixture with a total volume of 5000 ml. Ingredient blend amount (g) Meat extract 500 Powdered cheese 200 Chicken meat bone 300 Coix barley extract 500 c Collect 100g of the dry type granular feed obtained in step a above, divide it into aluminum cans, and divide each can into aluminum cans. 150 ml of the aqueous mixture obtained in step b above was poured into the can, and the can was sealed and sterilized using a conventional method. After that, the dry type granular feed that was opened had almost completely adsorbed the aqueous mixture and was in a swollen state, with a water content of about 45%. When food hygiene tests were conducted, no E. coli or heat-resistant bacteria were detected. Wet shaking test 30 g of the feed according to the present invention (the feed that has gone through step c in the above example, i.e., the dry type granular feed swollen with an aqueous mixture) was collected and
cm in an aluminum test tube, and the reciprocating amplitude
200 mm, 10 at room temperature under the conditions of 26-32 times/min.
After being shaken for a minute, the expanded granular feed maintained its original shape, although the surrounding area became somewhat muddy. Since animals in general, and carnivores in particular, prefer feeds that have a meat-like consistency and texture, the results of this test demonstrate that the feed according to the invention satisfies the palatability of fed animals to at least some extent in this respect. It shows. Palatability test a Dog: 10 male adult Beagle breeds (2 years old) were used as experimental animals, and the feed of the present invention (high water content feed) described in the example and the dry type feed obtained in step a of the example (control feed) were used as experimental animals. ) and water were given ad libitum, and all of the experimental animals started eating the high water content feed according to the present invention. b Rat Wister male rats (average weight 150g, 1 group)
10 animals) were used as experimental animals, and the test was conducted in the same manner as in section a above.Since no difference in treatment was observed, the two groups were placed in separate cages.
One group was given a high water content feed according to the present invention,
The other group was fed a dry control feed and water at the same time and reared for approximately 20 days, and the control feed group developed diarrhea symptoms that were presumed to be caused by excessive water intake. Although experimental animals were observed, no diarrheal symptoms were observed in the group receiving the high water content feed according to the present invention. Although no significant difference was observed between the two groups regarding the tendency to increase body weight, the average body weight was higher in the group administered with the high water content feed according to the present invention. In addition, regarding the group administered with the high water content feed according to the present invention, there is no need to separately give water and the disposal of feces is easy, so this feed has been found to be extremely advantageous in terms of animal feed management. .
Claims (1)
ビタミン類、ミネラル類、肉付骨粉、乳製品副産
物、脱脂大豆及びアルフアルフアミールからなる
栄養混合物基体に、追加的栄養剤兼粘結剤として
α化粒状トウモロコシ澱粉を45−60％の配合率で
添加混合する工程と、得たる混合物を蒸煮し打錠
して水分含量10％以下のドライタイプ粒状飼料と
なす工程と、肉エキス、粉チーズ、ハトムギエキ
ス及びチキンミートボーンを含有する水性混合物
を調製する工程と、該水性混合物により上記ドラ
イブ粒状飼料を膨化せしめると共にその水分含量
を40−50％になす工程とを包含していることを特
徴とする、飼料の製法。1 Flour, brewer's yeast, rice bran, animal fats and oils,
A nutritional mixture base consisting of vitamins, minerals, fleshy bone meal, dairy by-products, defatted soybeans, and alpha-alpha meal is mixed with pregelatinized granular corn starch at a blending rate of 45-60% as an additional nutrient and binder. A process of adding and mixing, a process of steaming and tableting the resulting mixture to form a dry type granular feed with a moisture content of 10% or less, and preparing an aqueous mixture containing meat extract, powdered cheese, pearl barley extract, and chicken meat bone. A method for producing a feed, comprising the steps of: expanding the drive granular feed with the aqueous mixture and bringing the moisture content to 40-50%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56018013A JPS57132849A (en) | 1981-02-12 | 1981-02-12 | Preparation of aseptic health feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56018013A JPS57132849A (en) | 1981-02-12 | 1981-02-12 | Preparation of aseptic health feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57132849A JPS57132849A (en) | 1982-08-17 |
| JPS6146104B2 true JPS6146104B2 (en) | 1986-10-13 |
Family
ID=11959780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56018013A Granted JPS57132849A (en) | 1981-02-12 | 1981-02-12 | Preparation of aseptic health feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57132849A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07290305A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-11-07 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Boring bar |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ126996A3 (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-12 | Josef Palicka | Tablet of vegetables with nutrient and supporting effects on human organism |
| JP2001095503A (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-10 | Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd | Pet food and method for producing the same |
| BRPI0519610A2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2009-02-25 | Hills Pet Nutrition Inc | Methods for Improving the Quality of Life of an Elderly or Very Old Animal, a Regular or Small, Old or Very Old Breed Canine, an Old or Very Old Large Breed Dog, and an Old or Very Old Cat |
| US8252742B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2012-08-28 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods for enhancing the quality of life of a senior animal |
-
1981
- 1981-02-12 JP JP56018013A patent/JPS57132849A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07290305A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-11-07 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Boring bar |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57132849A (en) | 1982-08-17 |
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