JPS6141374A - Weaving of processed yarn fabric - Google Patents
Weaving of processed yarn fabricInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6141374A JPS6141374A JP15809984A JP15809984A JPS6141374A JP S6141374 A JPS6141374 A JP S6141374A JP 15809984 A JP15809984 A JP 15809984A JP 15809984 A JP15809984 A JP 15809984A JP S6141374 A JPS6141374 A JP S6141374A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weaving
- weight
- agent
- yarn fabric
- yarn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、加工糸織物の製繊方法に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a method for producing processed yarn fabrics.
(従来の技術)
一般に、衣料用の合成繊維マルチフィラメントを用いて
織物を製造する際経糸に糊を旬与する方法がとられてき
た。(Prior Art) Generally, when manufacturing textiles using synthetic multifilament fibers for clothing, a method has been adopted in which starch is applied to the warp threads.
加工糸織物の場合も糊付けした糸を経糸としてきたが、
糊付は工程は極めて生産性が低く、又多量の糊剤を消費
するとともに莫大なエネルギーを消費する為コストが高
くつくので近年、空気処理によって糸条の単糸間に開路
を付与した、いわゆるインターレース糸を経糸に使用し
、糊付は工程を省略する方法か工業的に採用されて来た
。In the case of processed yarn fabrics, glued threads have been used as warp threads, but
The process of sizing is extremely low in productivity and costs high as it consumes a large amount of sizing agent and a huge amount of energy, so in recent years, air treatment has been used to create open channels between the single threads of the yarn. Interlaced yarn is used as the warp yarn, and sizing has been adopted industrially as a method to omit the process.
(発明が解決しようとする向題点)
然しなからインターレースによる交絡糸に於いても、ウ
オタージェットルーム等の織機で筬摩耗が激しく、繊機
を700 rpm以上の高速運転した場合に、フィラメ
ント毛羽の発生が多くなり機台の停台回数が増加する等
の欠点が問題となって来た。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, even in interlaced yarns, reed wear is severe in looms such as water jet looms, and when the spinning machine is operated at high speeds of 700 rpm or more, filament fuzz occurs. Problems such as an increase in the number of machine stoppages have become a problem.
一般に糊(”l’Mの場合、フィラメントが糊剤の被膜
で覆われている為筬摩耗は発生しに(いが、交紬糸では
フィラメントと筬との接触によって10,000m程度
製級した時点から筬摩耗が顕著となり、摩耗に起因した
フィラメント切れが発生する。又、ウォータージェット
ルームの1i!1転数が700 rpmを越える高速同
転になれば、インターレースによる糸の集束だけではフ
ィラメントの集束性が不足して経糸のフィラメント切れ
、毛羽等が発生し、織機の停台回数が増加してIM織効
率の低下を招く。本発明者等は、上記交絡糸の欠点を解
決する為に鋭意検討した結果本光明を完成したものであ
る。In general, in the case of glue ("l'M"), the filaments are covered with a film of glue, so reed abrasion does not occur (However, in the case of mixed pongee yarn, the contact between the filament and the reed causes the filament to come into contact with the reed, and when the filament is graded for about 10,000 m, Reed wear becomes noticeable, and filament breakage occurs due to wear.Also, if the 1i!1 rotation speed of the water jet loom becomes high-speed rotation exceeding 700 rpm, the filament cannot be focused only by interlacing. Due to the lack of strength, warp filament breakage, fuzz, etc. occur, which increases the number of stops of the loom, resulting in a decrease in IM weaving efficiency. As a result of my consideration, I completed this Komei.
本発明の目的は、織機の晟J桔耗を防止するとともに、
織機の尚速運転可能な加工糸織物の製織方法を提供する
にある。The purpose of the present invention is to prevent wear and tear of a loom, and
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for weaving a processed yarn fabric that allows a loom to be operated at high speed.
(問題点を解決するための手段ン
部ち、本発明方法は交絡数が80〜100ケ/rnの仮
撚加工糸を経糸に使用して製織するに際し、製織前にア
クリル系糊剤60〜80徂量%、平滑性を有する油剤2
0〜40重量%よりなる糊剤を主成分とする処理剤を灼
与する事を特徴とする。(Means for Solving the Problems) In the method of the present invention, when weaving using false twisted yarn with a number of entanglements of 80 to 100 threads/rn as warp threads, an acrylic sizing agent of 60 to 60% is applied before weaving. 80% by weight, smooth oil agent 2
It is characterized by cauterizing a processing agent whose main component is a sizing agent of 0 to 40% by weight.
以下、更に上記不発明の詳細な説明する。本発明に使う
処理剤のアクリル系糊剤としては、ポリアクリル酸エス
テル、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリアクリ
ル酸ソーダ、ポリアクリルアマイド等が挙げられるが、
特にポリアクリル酸エステル類が好ましく、実質的には
それに各称成分を共重合したものが最遠である。処理剤
中のアクリル系糊剤の側台としては60〜80都、好ま
しくは65〜75t、bの範囲内にある事が必要である
。80部を越すと粘着性が強くなり過ぎてフィラメント
同志の接着を起こし、織機台上で開ロ不艮を招き長紘不
司訃、きなる。又、60部未満ではフィラメントの集束
性が不足して織機の筬摩耗、高速回転等に[ij持する
効果が得られない。Hereinafter, the above-mentioned non-invention will be further explained in detail. Examples of the acrylic thickening agent used in the present invention include polyacrylic ester, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.
Particularly preferred are polyacrylic acid esters, and those obtained by copolymerizing each component therewith are the most suitable. The side weight of the acrylic glue in the processing agent must be within the range of 60 to 80 tons, preferably 65 to 75 tons. If it exceeds 80 parts, the stickiness becomes too strong and causes the filaments to adhere to each other, leading to failure to open on the loom table. Furthermore, if the amount is less than 60 parts, the filament will not have sufficient convergence and will not be effective in protecting against reed wear, high speed rotation, etc. of the loom.
本発明で使う平滑性を有する油剤°として鉱物油、脂肪
酸エステル、多価アルコ−/L・エステル等が挙げられ
るが、これを組合せて用いるのが好ましい。Examples of the oil agent having smoothness used in the present invention include mineral oil, fatty acid ester, polyhydric alcohol/L-ester, etc., and it is preferable to use a combination of these.
これらの組合せにあたっては平滑性が旨くなる様に配合
すれば良く、その他の成分としてアニオン活性剤、ノニ
オン活性剤、帯電防止剤等適宜含んでいでも良い。処理
剤中前記油剤の割合は20〜40部、好ましくは25〜
35都である。含有量が40部を越える場合は処理剤中
のアクリル系樹脂の効果が阻宮され、織機の筬摩耗防止
、高速回転等の目的が巡礼されない。逆(こ20部未満
の場合フィラメントの平m性が不足して綜絖、筬との厚
縁によって毛羽が発生する。These combinations may be blended in such a way as to improve smoothness, and other components such as anionic activators, nonionic activators, antistatic agents, etc. may be included as appropriate. The proportion of the oil agent in the processing agent is 20 to 40 parts, preferably 25 to 40 parts.
There are 35 cities. If the content exceeds 40 parts, the effect of the acrylic resin in the treatment agent will be hindered, and the objectives such as preventing reed wear and high speed rotation of the loom will not be achieved. Conversely, if the amount is less than 20 parts, the flatness of the filament will be insufficient and fuzz will occur due to the thick edges of the heddles and reeds.
次に処理剤の付与方性、付着量等inついて説明する。Next, the manner in which the treatment agent is applied, the amount of attachment, etc. will be explained.
処理剤は固形分の法度が10〜20−1飯%のエマルジ
ョンホ浴欣で使用ずれは良い。付和量としては糸車亀に
対して0.5〜4ffii1%、好ましくは1〜2小お
1%&度付看させる。付着量が少ない場合は処理剤の効
果か尭揮されず、又多点ぎる場合はフィラメント同志の
接着が起こる。付与する場所としては、仮撚加工時、p
’FY8i右上か、あるいは整経時のワーバー、ビーマ
ー等いずれの場F/iでも良いが、整経時ワーバーでオ
イリングローラ−を介して付与するのが志切である。付
与した後直ちに、糸速200〜800m/―の定行糸条
に対して1〜8 mの範17fI171で、風iM 2
〜10 tn/ secの温度80〜100°Cの熱風
を吹き付けてフィラメントを乾燥させると、アクリル系
樹脂によるフィラメントの被膜が強固となり筬摩耗防止
に対する効果が一層顕著となる。又織機台上での糊落ち
も軽減される等付随的な効果も有る。The processing agent is an emulsion bath having a solid content of 10 to 20-1% and can be used easily. The amount of addition is 0.5 to 4 ffii1%, preferably 1 to 2 1% and 1% to the spinning wheel turtle. If the amount of adhesion is small, the effect of the treatment agent will not be absorbed, and if there are too many points, the filaments will adhere to each other. The places where it is applied are during false twisting, p
F/i may be applied at the top right of 'FY8i, or at any place such as a warber or beamer during warping, but it is best to apply it via an oiling roller using a warber during warping. Immediately after application, the wind iM 2
When the filament is dried by blowing hot air of ~10 tn/sec at a temperature of 80 to 100°C, the acrylic resin coating on the filament becomes stronger and the effect on reed wear prevention becomes even more remarkable. It also has additional effects such as reducing glue falling on the loom table.
尚本発明で使用する仮撚加工糸の交絡数は80〜100
ケ/mの範囲、好ましくは85〜80ケ/mであり、8
0ケ未満の場合フィラメントの集束性が不足してフィラ
メント毛羽の発生が多くなり製織不可能となる。又交絡
数が100を越えると生機で残留する交絡数が増加して
、イラツキ現象を起こし織物の品位を低下させる。仮撚
加工糸に交絡を与えるには通常の流体処理装置を通せば
よい。The number of entanglements of the false twisted yarn used in the present invention is 80 to 100.
in the range of 85 to 80 ke/m, preferably 85 to 80 ke/m;
If the number is less than 0, the filaments will not have sufficient convergence and fuzz will increase, making weaving impossible. Moreover, when the number of entanglements exceeds 100, the number of entanglements remaining in the gray fabric increases, causing an irritation phenomenon and deteriorating the quality of the fabric. To impart entanglement to the false twisted yarn, it may be passed through a conventional fluid treatment device.
(発明の効果)
本発明では、上に述べた通り経糸として使う交絡を有す
る仮撚加工糸に処理剤を付与するのであるが、処理剤は
糸の集束状を向上させる、フィラメントを被覆する、糸
と金属との摩擦をなめらかにする、フィラメント同志の
接着を防止する。フィラメント同志のしごきによる毛羽
の発生を防止する等、数多くの効果を兼ね廂えているの
で、処理した糸を経糸に便ってウォータージェットを高
速回転した場合でも筬摩耗が極めて少なく、フィラメン
トの糸切れ毛羽発庄も少なく、碓めで高い稼動率で織機
の運転が可能となった。(Effects of the Invention) In the present invention, as described above, a treatment agent is applied to the intertwined false twisted yarn used as the warp, and the treatment agent improves the bundled shape of the yarn, coats the filaments, Smoothes the friction between thread and metal and prevents filaments from adhering to each other. It has many effects, such as preventing the generation of fuzz due to the rubbing of the filaments together, so even when the treated yarn is used as a warp and the water jet is rotated at high speed, there is extremely little wear on the reed and there is no chance of filament breakage. There was less fuzz, making it possible to operate the loom at a high operating rate.
以下実施例によって更に本発明を具体的に説明するが、
該実験例によって本発明が限定されるものでないことは
言う迄も無い。The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below.
It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to these experimental examples.
尚本発明の交絡数は、カネボウエンジニアリング社のエ
ンタングルカウンターを用いて、張力5f、糸速12.
5 m/ Wで測定した値である。The number of entanglements in the present invention was determined using an entangle counter manufactured by Kanebo Engineering Co., Ltd. at a tension of 5 f and a yarn speed of 12.
This is a value measured at 5 m/W.
(実施例)
実施例1゜
交絡数が50ケ/mのポリエステル75d/86fの仮
撚加工糸を経糸として整経する際、ワーバーでアクリル
酸エステルとメタクリル酸メチルエステル共重合体から
なるアクリル系樹脂70部、鉱物油50重量%、オクチ
ルパルミテー)50重量%から成る油剤80部を含む処
理剤を15%エマルジ菖ン水溶液にしてオイリングロー
ラ−を介して付着量2重量%で付与した。引き続きビー
マーでビーミングした匁、回転数700 rpmでウォ
ータージェットルームに仕掛けた。(Example) Example 1゜When warping a false twisted polyester 75d/86f yarn with a number of entanglements of 50 threads/m as a warp, an acrylic type consisting of an acrylic acid ester and a methacrylic acid methyl ester copolymer was used in a warp. A treatment agent containing 80 parts of an oil agent consisting of 70 parts of resin, 50% by weight of mineral oil, and 50% by weight of octyl palmitate was made into a 15% emulsion aqueous solution and applied at a coating amount of 2% by weight via an oiling roller. I continued beaming with a beamer and set it in the water jet room at a rotation speed of 700 rpm.
10.000m製繊後歳の状況を観察したが、摩擦は見
られなかった。又、経糸のフィラメント切れ、毛羽によ
る停台同数は0.2回71日と極めて少ない頻度であ−
た。The condition after 10,000 m of fiber production was observed, but no friction was observed. In addition, the number of stops due to warp filament breakage or fuzz is extremely low, 0.2 times every 71 days.
Ta.
比較例1゜
実施例と同様の仮撚加工糸を経糸として、ワーパー、ビ
ーマーで整経した後、回転数700 rpmでウォータ
ージェットルームに仕掛けたが、経糸のフィラメント切
れ毛羽による停台回数は6.4回71日と極めて多く、
又10,000m製繊後、筬の摩耗が激しく同−筬によ
る製織続行は困難であった。Comparative Example 1 The same false twisted yarn as in Example was used as the warp, and after warping with a warper and beamer, it was set in a water jet loom at a rotation speed of 700 rpm, but the number of stops due to filament breakage and fuzz in the warp was 6. .Extremely high, 4 times in 71 days.
Furthermore, after 10,000 m of fiber weaving, the reeds were so worn that it was difficult to continue weaving with the same reeds.
手続補正書
昭和69年9月28日
1、事件の表示
昭和59年特許願第158099号
2、発明の名称
加工糸織物の製織方法
8、補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
住 所 東京都墨田区墨田五丁目17番4号連絡先
〒584 大阪市部島区友淵町1丁目5番90号鐘紡株
式会社特許部
電話(06) 921−1251
6、補正の内容
(1)明細書第8頁第4行の「摩擦、1を「摩耗」と補
正する。Procedural amendment dated September 28, 1988 1, Indication of the case Patent Application No. 158099 of 1988 2, Name of the invention Method for weaving processed yarn fabrics 8, Person making the amendment Relationship with the case Patent applicant address Tokyo 5-17-4 Sumida, Sumida-ku, Tokyo Contact address: 1-5-90 Tomobuchi-cho, Bejima-ku, Osaka 584 Kanebo Co., Ltd. Patent Department Telephone: (06) 921-1251 6. Contents of amendment (1) Description ``Friction'' in the 4th line of page 8 is corrected to ``wear''.
以 上that's all
Claims (3)
に使用して加工糸織物を製織するに際し、製織前にアク
リル系糊剤60〜80重量%、平滑性を有する油剤20
〜40重量%よりなる糊剤を主成分とする処理剤を付与
する事を特徴とする加工糸織物の製織方法。(1) When weaving a textured yarn fabric using a false twisted textured yarn with a number of entanglements of 30 to 100 yarns/m as warp yarns, use 60 to 80% by weight of an acrylic sizing agent and 20% of a smoothing oil agent before weaving.
A method for weaving a textured yarn fabric, characterized by applying a treatment agent whose main component is a sizing agent of up to 40% by weight.
5〜4重量%付与する特許請求の範囲第1項記載の方法
。(2) The treatment agent is 0.0% as a solid content based on the fiber weight.
The method according to claim 1, wherein 5 to 4% by weight is applied.
たオイリングローラーで付与した後、熱風乾燥する特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。(3) The method according to claim 1, wherein the treatment agent is applied with an oiling roller installed on a warper or beamer, and then dried with hot air.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15809984A JPS6141374A (en) | 1984-07-27 | 1984-07-27 | Weaving of processed yarn fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15809984A JPS6141374A (en) | 1984-07-27 | 1984-07-27 | Weaving of processed yarn fabric |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6141374A true JPS6141374A (en) | 1986-02-27 |
Family
ID=15664279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15809984A Pending JPS6141374A (en) | 1984-07-27 | 1984-07-27 | Weaving of processed yarn fabric |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6141374A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4919828A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1990-04-24 | Henkel Corporation | Fiber lubricants containing high molecular weight polyacrylamido alkane sulfonic acid additives |
JPH0319930A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1991-01-29 | Kanebo Ltd | Warp preparation |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS542439A (en) * | 1977-11-18 | 1979-01-10 | Toray Industries | Mutifilament yarn for water jet loom |
-
1984
- 1984-07-27 JP JP15809984A patent/JPS6141374A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS542439A (en) * | 1977-11-18 | 1979-01-10 | Toray Industries | Mutifilament yarn for water jet loom |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4919828A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1990-04-24 | Henkel Corporation | Fiber lubricants containing high molecular weight polyacrylamido alkane sulfonic acid additives |
JPH0319930A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1991-01-29 | Kanebo Ltd | Warp preparation |
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