JPS6141303A - Hygroscopic transpiration of synthetic fiber multifilament - Google Patents
Hygroscopic transpiration of synthetic fiber multifilamentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6141303A JPS6141303A JP16270984A JP16270984A JPS6141303A JP S6141303 A JPS6141303 A JP S6141303A JP 16270984 A JP16270984 A JP 16270984A JP 16270984 A JP16270984 A JP 16270984A JP S6141303 A JPS6141303 A JP S6141303A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- multifilament
- yarn
- synthetic fiber
- moisture
- synthetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は合成繊維の基本単繊糸３′（モノフィラメント
）の断面が円形、多角形、扁平帯状又は扁平で、長手方
向がくの字形やコの字形に曲折したもので、例えば太さ
が２〜６Ｄのもの十数本を集束して総デニール８０〜９
０Ｄの細いマルチフィラメントとしたもの、或いはかか
る単繊糸３〜１２Ｄのもノ１．〜（９）本を集束した総
デニール９０〜１８０Ｄの太いマルチフィラメントその
他適宜太さのマルチフィラメントよりなる絹糸を裏糸３
とし、吸湿、吸水性の繊維素（セルロース）繊維、例え
ば綿糸な表糸２として靴下編機で二重編みに編立てした
靴下に関す。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention is based on a basic single fiber yarn 3' (monofilament) of a synthetic fiber whose cross section is circular, polygonal, flat band-like or flat, and bent in a dogleg shape or a U shape in the longitudinal direction. For example, by concentrating more than a dozen pieces with a thickness of 2 to 6D, the total denier is 80 to 9.
A thin multifilament of 0D, or a single fiber yarn of 3 to 12D. ~(9) Silk thread made of thick multifilament with a total denier of 90 to 180D and other multifilaments of appropriate thickness is used as back thread 3
The present invention relates to a sock knitted in a double knit on a sock knitting machine using a moisture-absorbing cellulose fiber, such as cotton yarn, as the outer yarn 2.
従来二重編は地厚のもので、表面と裏面は別種の糸で編
むことができ、一方の編糸は表面にのみ、他の編糸は裏
面にのみ頴われるのであるから、本発明においては表面
ａは綿の如き繊維の表糸２が顕われ、これが裏面℃の合
成繊維のマルチフィラメントからなる裏糸３を覆い隠す
ようにしたものである。接結部の構成はタック編、又は
一方の編糸のシンカーループを他方の編糸と共にウェル
をそしてかかる二重編地で編み立てした靴下１を着用す
るときは、肌面に接するのは合成繊維マルチフィラメン
トの編地の裏面すである。このことは靴下着用中、足の
膝蓋靭帯以下の胛部や関部などに発汗や湿分があるとき
、温液な弾く性質のある合成繊維の編糸どうし及びフィ
ラメントの間隙部を毛細管現象によって湿分や液の分子
が透過し外部の表面に密接している繊維素繊維の隙■」
に侵入し、この繊維の吸水、吸湿性によって吸い取られ
、表部より発散してしまう。例えば基本単繊糸３′をナ
イロンとして、そのマルチフィラメント３で裏面を編み
、綿糸を表面として口止部４に連編すれば、素肌Ｃに接
するのはナイロンのマルチフィラメントであるから接触
がスムーズであり、繊維が゛強靭なので摩損も少ない。Conventionally, double knitting is of the ground thickness, and the front and back sides can be knitted with different types of yarn, and one knitting yarn is knitted only on the front side and the other knitting yarn is only on the back side, so in the present invention, On the surface a, the front yarn 2 made of fiber such as cotton is exposed, and this covers the back yarn 3 made of multifilament synthetic fiber on the back side C. The construction of the binding part is tuck knitting, or the sinker loop of one knitting yarn is well-knitted with the other knitting yarn, and when wearing socks 1 knitted with such a double knitted fabric, the part in contact with the skin is synthetic. This is the back side of a multifilament knitted fabric. This means that when you are wearing socks and there is sweat or moisture in the ankles or joints below the patellar ligament of your feet, capillary action will cause the gaps between knitting yarns and filaments of synthetic fibers, which have the property of being warm and repellent, to Gaps in cellulose fibers that allow moisture and liquid molecules to pass through and are in close contact with the external surface.
It penetrates into the fibers, is absorbed by the water and hygroscopic properties of these fibers, and emanates from the surface. For example, if the basic monofilament yarn 3' is made of nylon, the back side is knitted with the multifilament 3, and the cotton yarn is knitted on the front side with the closure part 4, the contact will be smooth because the nylon multifilament will be in contact with the bare skin C. And since the fibers are strong, there is less wear and tear.
また、汗のような水分や湿分を弾く性質があるので、第
５図に示すように液分子Ｗは毛細管現象によって単繊糸
３′の間を透過し拡散する。この拡散面には綿糸による
表面ａが密接しているから拡散した湿分を直ちに吸収し
てしまうので裏面すの乾きが速（、表面ａも空気によっ
て乾いてしまう。つまり、繊維素繊維例えば綿、麻など
は吸水、吸湿性があるから、内面からの水分を外面の編
部によってすばやく吸水し、直ちに拡散してしまう。Furthermore, since it has the property of repelling moisture such as sweat, the liquid molecules W permeate between the single fiber yarns 3' and diffuse due to capillary action, as shown in FIG. Since this diffusion surface is in close contact with the surface a made of cotton thread, it immediately absorbs the diffused moisture, so the back surface dries quickly (and the surface a also dries with air. Since linen and other materials have water and hygroscopic properties, moisture from the inner surface is quickly absorbed by the knitted parts on the outer surface and immediately dispersed.
本発明は前記の如く構成した靴下であり、二重編である
からやや原質であるが、外観は平滑であり、裏面即ち内
面は合成繊維、例えばナイロンのマルチフィラメントで
編まれているので足当りが柔らか（、そして綿糸の柔軟
性とナイロン長繊維の強靭性が相寄って程良い足当りと
なるので靴の穿心地もよく、摩損することも少いがら長
期使用し得る効果がある。また、発汗したときは前記し
たように集束フィラメントの毛細管現象により吸湿、吸
水１７、特に第４図に示すように単繊糸を扁平伏とし、
長手方向にくの字形やコの字形に曲折したもののマルチ
フィラメント、或いは単繊糸が多角形であるマルチフィ
ラメント又はこれらを適宜に併合したものは、モノフィ
ラメントどうじの間隙に広狭の部分があるので毛細管現
象が部分的には不規則ながら正確に行われる。また、軽
量でかさ高性なので吸水繊維の表編地で直ちに吸水、吸
汗し、いわゆるぬめり感がなくされやかで皮膚に程良く
接して衛生的であり、着用感がしなやかで歩行や運動が
軽快である。The present invention is a sock constructed as described above, which is double knitted and therefore has a somewhat rough texture, but has a smooth appearance, and the back or inner surface is knitted with synthetic fibers, such as nylon multifilament, so that the socks can be worn easily. The shoes are soft to the touch (and the flexibility of the cotton yarn and the toughness of the long nylon fibers combine to provide a good feel to the foot, making the shoes comfortable to wear and less prone to wear and tear, making them durable for long-term use. In addition, when sweating occurs, as mentioned above, the focused filament absorbs moisture due to the capillary phenomenon. In particular, as shown in FIG.
Multifilaments that are bent in a dogleg or U-shape in the longitudinal direction, multifilaments that have polygonal single fibers, or a combination of these as appropriate have wide and narrow parts in the gaps between the monofilaments, so they do not form capillaries. The phenomenon occurs in parts irregularly but precisely. In addition, since it is lightweight and bulky, the surface knitted fabric made of water-absorbing fibers absorbs water and sweat immediately, eliminating the so-called slimy feeling, making it flexible and in good contact with the skin, making it hygienic.It feels supple to wear, making walking and exercising easy. It is.
第１図は一部を切り欠いた靴下の正面図、第２図は部分
組織図、第３図はマルチフィラメントの裏糸と表糸との
接面部分図、第４図は変形モノフィラメントの集束糸と
表糸との接面部分図、第一０は同じ（拡大した説明図で
ある。
図中、符号ｌ・・・靴下、２・・・表光、２′・・・フ
ァイバー、３ ・・・裏糸（マルチフィラメント）、３
′・・・単繊糸（モノフィラメント）、４・・・口止部
（ゴム編）、５・・・接結部、ａ・・・表面、ｂ・・・
裏面、Ｃ・・・肌、Ｗ・・・液分子。Figure 1 is a front view of the sock with a part cut away, Figure 2 is a partial structure diagram, Figure 3 is a partial view of the contact surface between the inner and outer yarns of the multifilament, and Figure 4 is the collection of deformed monofilaments. A partial view of the contact surface between the yarn and the surface yarn, 10 is the same (enlarged explanatory view. In the figure, reference numeral l...socks, 2... surface light, 2'... fiber, 3.・・Back thread (multifilament), 3
′... Single fiber yarn (monofilament), 4... Seal part (rubber knit), 5... Binding part, a... Surface, b...
Back side, C...skin, W...liquid molecules.
Claims (1)
合成繊維繊糸（フィラメント）を集束したマルチフィラ
メントとして二重編みし、適宜な部分で表裏の組織を接
結しながら編成することを特徴とするマルチフィラメン
トの毛細管現象による吸湿発散性靴下。 ２、表編糸を吸湿性のある綿糸とし、合成繊維の基本単
繊糸（モノフィラメント）９〜３０本より成るマルチフ
ィラメントを裏編糸とした特許請求の範囲第１項記載の
合成繊維マルチフィラメントの毛細管現象による吸湿発
散性靴下。 ３、合成繊維の基本単繊糸が断面多角形である特許請求
の範囲第１項及び第２項記載の合成繊維マルチフィラメ
ントの毛細管現象による吸湿発散性靴下。 ４、合成繊維の基本単繊糸が断面扁平である特許請求の
範囲第１項及び第２項記載の合成繊維マルチフィラメン
トの毛細管現象による吸湿発散性靴下。 ５、合成繊維の基本単繊糸が断面扁平で長手方向がくの
字形やコの字形に曲折したものである特許請求の範囲第
１項及び第２項記載の合成繊維マルチフィラメントの毛
細管現象による吸湿発散性靴下。 ６、合成繊維の基本単繊糸が断面円形、多角形、扁平で
あり、これらの二種以上を併合したマルチフィラメント
で編成した特許請求の範囲第１項及び第２項記載の合成
繊維マルチフィラメントの毛細管現象による吸湿発散性
靴下。[Claims] 1. The front knitting yarn is made of cellulose fibers, the back knitting yarn is double knitted as a multifilament made of bundled synthetic fiber yarns (filaments), and the texture of the front and back is adjusted at appropriate parts. Moisture-wicking socks using multifilament capillary action, characterized by knitting while tying. 2. The synthetic fiber multifilament according to claim 1, wherein the front knitting yarn is a hygroscopic cotton yarn, and the multifilament consisting of 9 to 30 basic monofilaments of synthetic fibers is the back knitting yarn. Moisture wicking socks using capillary action. 3. Moisture-wicking socks made of synthetic fiber multifilament according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the basic monofilament yarn of the synthetic fiber has a polygonal cross section. 4. Moisture-wicking socks made of synthetic multifilament fibers according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the basic monofilament yarn of the synthetic fibers has a flat cross-section. 5. Moisture absorption by capillary action of the synthetic fiber multifilament according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the basic single fiber yarn of the synthetic fiber is flat in cross section and bent in a dogleg shape or a U shape in the longitudinal direction. Wicking socks. 6. The synthetic fiber multifilament according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the basic single fiber yarn of the synthetic fiber has a circular, polygonal, or flat cross section, and is knitted with a multifilament that is a combination of two or more of these types. Moisture wicking socks using capillary action.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16270984A JPS6141303A (en) | 1984-08-01 | 1984-08-01 | Hygroscopic transpiration of synthetic fiber multifilament |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16270984A JPS6141303A (en) | 1984-08-01 | 1984-08-01 | Hygroscopic transpiration of synthetic fiber multifilament |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6141303A true JPS6141303A (en) | 1986-02-27 |
Family
ID=15759801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16270984A Pending JPS6141303A (en) | 1984-08-01 | 1984-08-01 | Hygroscopic transpiration of synthetic fiber multifilament |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6141303A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5266044A (en) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-06-01 | Atsugi Nylon Ind | Socks |
| JPS5546677B2 (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1980-11-25 |
-
1984
- 1984-08-01 JP JP16270984A patent/JPS6141303A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5266044A (en) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-06-01 | Atsugi Nylon Ind | Socks |
| JPS5546677B2 (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1980-11-25 |
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