JPS6131242A - Interior article - Google Patents

Interior article

Info

Publication number
JPS6131242A
JPS6131242A JP15204484A JP15204484A JPS6131242A JP S6131242 A JPS6131242 A JP S6131242A JP 15204484 A JP15204484 A JP 15204484A JP 15204484 A JP15204484 A JP 15204484A JP S6131242 A JPS6131242 A JP S6131242A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cloth
interior
heat
covering material
yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP15204484A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0331131B2 (en
Inventor
風間 憲男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP15204484A priority Critical patent/JPS6131242A/en
Publication of JPS6131242A publication Critical patent/JPS6131242A/en
Publication of JPH0331131B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0331131B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用芥野) この発明に自動車を含む乗物や家屋その他の内装品6%
に表面が凹凸の内装品に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Akutano> This invention applies to vehicles including automobiles, houses, and other interior parts 6%
Regarding interior parts with uneven surfaces.

〈従来の技術) 従来の内装品と己ソは9例えば第5図〜第8図〔日量自
動車−発行ニッサンサービス周報第466号第68頁参
照〕に示すようなものがある。
(Prior Art) Conventional interior parts and equipment include those shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, for example (see page 68 of Nissan Service Bulletin No. 466, published by Nikkei Jidosha).

自動車室内のドア1と後部フート2の側部にはそれぞれ
「内装品」としてのドアトリム3とリヤサイドフィニッ
シャ−4が取付けられている。これらのドアトリム3と
リヤサイドフィニッシャ−4は構造がほぼ同じでおるの
で、以下ドアトリム3を代表して説明するが、ドアトリ
ム3は、スラブ□ウレタン製のパッド5.pvaシート
6および湾曲形状の鋼板7を重ね゛合わせて形成したウ
ェスト部Aと、この鋼板7の下方にタッカ止めしてあっ
て表面が「表覆材」としての布8で覆われ中央に陥凹部
9が設けられている熱可塑性樹脂製のポリスドック10
よりなる中央部Bと、更にこのポリスドック10の下方
および樹脂製のボード13がネジ11止めしてあってア
ームレスト部12が一体的に形成しであるけとばし部C
とより成る3ピース構成で。
A door trim 3 and a rear side finisher 4 as "interior parts" are attached to the sides of a door 1 and a rear foot 2, respectively, inside the vehicle interior. The door trim 3 and the rear side finisher 4 have almost the same structure, so the door trim 3 will be explained below as a representative, but the door trim 3 has a slab □ urethane pad 5. A waist part A is formed by overlapping a PVA sheet 6 and a curved steel plate 7, and the waist part A is tacked to the lower part of this steel plate 7, and the surface is covered with a cloth 8 as a "covering material" and concave in the center. A police dock 10 made of thermoplastic resin and provided with a recess 9
The central part B consists of a central part B, and the armrest part 12 is integrally formed with a lower part of the police dock 10 and a resin board 13 fixed with a screw 11.
A 3-piece composition consisting of.

ウェスト部Aの鋼板7の一端をドアインナパネル(図示
せず)の上方に引っ掛けた状態で取付けられている。ポ
リスドック10に設けられた陥凹部9はアームレスト部
12に乗員の腕をのせやすくするためのもので、ま几ポ
リスドック10の表面全体を覆っている布8は、ポリス
ドック10の肌触りと見栄えの向上の友めに設けられて
いるものである。
The waist portion A is attached with one end of the steel plate 7 hooked above the door inner panel (not shown). The recessed part 9 provided in the police dock 10 is for making it easier for the occupant to rest his arm on the armrest part 12, and the cloth 8 covering the entire surface of the police dock 10 improves the feel and appearance of the police dock 10. It is designed to help people improve their skills.

陥凹部9が設けてらるポリスドック10への布8の施し
方としては、特に第7図及び第8図に示す如く、予め陥
凹部9を一体的に探しぼり形成し几ポリスドック10の
接着面14に接着剤を塗布しておき、更に空気抜金柑の
小孔15もあけておく。そして、ABS樹脂と高温接着
力強化剤を混入した接着層としてのPyeラミネート1
6〔通称ホットメルト〕を布8の裏側に重ね合わせ、こ
の布8とPVOラミネート161に:加熱して軟化させ
てからポリスドック10へ被せていき、小孔15から吸
引して布8をポリスドック10へ密着させてバキューム
成形貼りなする。しかし、それだけではまだ接着が不十
分なので9次に布8表面をプレスで2回押圧してpva
ラミネート16を布8に食い込ませ。
As for how to apply the cloth 8 to the police dock 10 provided with the recessed portion 9, as shown in FIGS. Adhesive is applied to the surface 14, and a small hole 15 is also made in the kumquat for air release. and Pye laminate 1 as an adhesive layer mixed with ABS resin and high temperature adhesive strength enhancer.
6 [commonly known as hot melt] is superimposed on the back side of the cloth 8, and this cloth 8 and the PVO laminate 161 are heated and softened, and then placed on the police dock 10, and the cloth 8 is coated with polystyrene by suction from the small hole 15. Vacuum molding is applied in close contact with the dock 10. However, the adhesion is still insufficient, so next, press the surface of the cloth 8 twice with a press to apply PVA.
Insert the laminate 16 into the cloth 8.

布8とポリスドック10との接着をより確実にすること
が必要である。このようにして布8をポリスドック1G
に接着するとPvcラミネート16は布8内に食い込み
、恰も布8だけがポリスドック10に接着されているよ
うに見える〔第6図参照〕。ま7H,pvoラミネート
16にABIII樹脂や高温接着力強化剤を混入したの
は接着層としてのP”10ラミネート16の接着力を強
化させるためのもので、pvcラミネート16にこれら
を混入しないと、布8がトリコット(網目)なので元に
戻る力が強<、pvcラミネート16の接着力が負けて
特に陥凹部9部分の布8がポリスドック10から剥がれ
て持ち上がってしまうからである。
It is necessary to ensure the adhesion between the cloth 8 and the police dock 10. In this way, cloth 8 is attached to police dock 1G.
When adhered to the police dock 10, the PVC laminate 16 digs into the cloth 8, making it appear as if only the cloth 8 is adhered to the police dock 10 (see FIG. 6). 7H, ABIII resin and high-temperature adhesive strength enhancer are mixed into the PVO laminate 16 to strengthen the adhesive strength of the P"10 laminate 16 as an adhesive layer.If these are not mixed into the PVC laminate 16, Since the cloth 8 is made of tricot (mesh), it has a strong return force, and the adhesive force of the PVC laminate 16 is weakened, causing the cloth 8, especially in the recessed portion 9, to peel off from the police dock 10 and lift up.

〈発明が解決しようとする問題点) しかしながらこのような従来の内装品にあっては、上記
のよう(陥凹部9の如き凹凸のめる表面に布8のような
表覆材を設けるには、非常に高価なABS樹脂や高温接
着力強化剤を混入し几pvcラミネート16を採用した
り、まt布8とポリスドック10とをより確実に接着さ
せるためにpvcラミネート16を更に2回程度プレス
で押圧することも必要とされたので。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, in such conventional interior parts, it is extremely difficult to provide a covering material such as cloth 8 on the surface that accommodates the unevenness such as recessed portion 9. The PVC laminate 16 is mixed with expensive ABS resin or high-temperature adhesive strength enhancer, or the PVC laminate 16 is pressed two more times to bond the cloth 8 and the police dock 10 more reliably. Because it was also necessary to press.

極めてコスト高になってしまい、その作業も面倒でめっ
九。
The cost is extremely high, and the work is very troublesome.

この発明はこのような従来の技術に着目してなされ友も
ので1表覆材を設けるのに高価なABS樹脂や高温接着
力強化剤を混入したpvcラミネートのような接着層を
用いることなく安価で、且つ簡単な作業で表覆材を設け
ることができる内装品を提供することを目的としている
This invention was made by focusing on such conventional technology, and it is possible to provide a cover material at a low cost without using an adhesive layer such as an expensive ABS resin or a PVC laminate mixed with a high-temperature adhesive strength enhancer. It is an object of the present invention to provide an interior product in which a covering material can be provided with a simple operation.

く問題点を解決するための手段) この発明に係る内装品は上記の目的を達成する皮めに、
安価な熱融着繊維を少なくとも内装品に対する対応面側
に配した布製の表覆材を施し几ことを要旨としている。
Means for Solving the Problems) To achieve the above objects, the interior product according to the present invention has the following features:
The gist is to apply a cloth covering material with inexpensive heat-fusible fibers arranged at least on the side facing the interior parts.

く作  用) 布製の表覆材の少なくとも接着する方の側である内装品
に対する対応面側に熱融着繊維を配したので表覆材自体
が著しく強力な接着・保形機能を有することになり、他
に従来のホットメルトの如き接着層その他を用いる必要
がなく。
Since heat-sealable fibers are placed on at least the adhesive side of the fabric outer covering material, which is the side that corresponds to the interior components, the outer covering material itself has extremely strong adhesion and shape-retaining functions. Therefore, there is no need to use an adhesive layer such as a conventional hot melt adhesive.

しかも表覆材を加熱しながら内装品の接着面に押付ける
だけで、九とえ凹凸のある接着面であっても確実に表覆
材を内装品の接着面へ設けることができるものである。
Moreover, by simply pressing the covering material onto the adhesive surface of the interior component while heating it, the covering material can be reliably attached to the adhesive surface of the interior component, even if the surface is uneven. .

く実 施 例さ 以下この発明の詳細を図面に基づいて説明する。同、従
来と共通する部分についての説明は重複するので省略す
るものとする。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The details of the present invention will be explained below based on the drawings. Similarly, descriptions of parts common to the conventional ones will be omitted since they are redundant.

第1図及び第2図はこの発明の一実施例を示す図である
。「表覆材」としての布17はパイル繊りのもので、そ
の繊維原料として、パイル糸(毛経)18と地たて糸(
経糸)19はポリエステルとナイロンなど熱可塑性樹脂
材の混紡であり、地よこ糸(緯糸)20にはポリエステ
ルとナイロンに加えて熱融着繊維〔例えば1日本チッソ
■製ポリプロピレン系熱融着繊維“チッソポリプロIs
“ (商品名)〕を40%混紡しである。従って、少〜
くとも熱融着繊維の一部は接着する方の側である内装品
に対する対応面側aKあることになる。この熱融着繊維
は高い接着性と保形性を有し、約120℃で溶けて著し
、〈接着力のある接着層となる。従って、この熱融着繊
維を混紡した布17を1jO℃で加熱しながら内装品の
接着面に押付けると、この熱融着繊維が溶けて地よこ糸
20を内装品の接着面へ強力に接着させるので、布17
全体を確実に凹凸のある接着面にでも接着させることが
でき、更に接着しん状態でその凹凸形状を保持できるも
のである。また“熱竺着繊維を混紡する割合は20〜6
0チが適当で、これより少ないと接着性及び保形性が低
下し、多いと地よこ糸20が弱くなってしまう。また加
熱温度も130℃程度が適当で、120℃より低めと熱
融着繊維が溶けないし、あまり高くするとポリエステル
とナイロンを混紡したパイル糸18や地几て糸19など
が痛んでしまう。
FIGS. 1 and 2 are diagrams showing an embodiment of the present invention. The cloth 17 serving as the "covering material" is made of pile fiber, and its fiber raw materials include pile yarn (warp) 18 and ground warp yarn (
The warp (warp) 19 is a blend of thermoplastic resin materials such as polyester and nylon, and the ground weft (weft) 20 is made of polyester, nylon, and heat-fusible fibers [for example, 1 Nippon Chisso's polypropylene-based heat-fusible fiber "Chisso" Polypro Is
It is a 40% blend of (product name).
At least a portion of the heat-fusible fibers will be on the side aK corresponding to the interior product, which is the side to be bonded. This heat-fusible fiber has high adhesion and shape-retaining properties, melts significantly at about 120°C, and becomes an adhesive layer with adhesive strength. Therefore, when the cloth 17 blended with this heat-fusible fiber is pressed against the adhesive surface of the interior product while heating it at 1JO°C, the heat-fusible fiber melts and the fabric weft 20 is strongly bonded to the adhesive surface of the interior product. Cloth 17
The whole can be reliably adhered even to an uneven adhesive surface, and furthermore, the uneven shape can be maintained in an adhesive bond state. In addition, “the proportion of blended fibers is 20 to 6.
0 is appropriate; if it is less than this, the adhesiveness and shape retention will deteriorate, and if it is more than this, the fabric weft 20 will become weak. Also, the appropriate heating temperature is about 130°C; if it is lower than 120°C, the heat-fusible fibers will not melt, and if it is too high, the pile yarn 18 made of a blend of polyester and nylon, the ground yarn 19, etc. will be damaged.

第3図及び第4図はこの発明の他の実施例を示す図であ
る。布21r!平織りのもので、几て糸22とよこ糸2
3は9両方とも沖縮特性のよいスパンデックス系に熱融
着繊維を50チ混紡したものである。たて糸22とよこ
糸23両方に熱融着繊維を混紡し九ので内装品の接着面
への接着性が良く、またスパンデックス糸を採用し九の
で、内装品の接着面が凹凸のあるものでわってもより一
層対応できる。
FIGS. 3 and 4 are diagrams showing other embodiments of the present invention. Cloth 21r! Plain weave, 22 warp threads and 2 weft threads.
Both No. 3 and No. 9 are made by blending 50 pieces of heat-fusible fiber with spandex, which has good shrinkage properties. Because both the warp yarn 22 and the weft yarn 23 are blended with heat-fusible fibers, they have good adhesion to the adhesion surface of the interior product, and because spandex yarn is used, the adhesive surface of the interior product is uneven. can be even more responsive.

伺2以上の説明で布製の表覆材への熱融着繊維の配し方
として「混紡」を例に示したが、これに限定されず熱融
着繊維を内装品の接着面側の布面に織り込んだり、縫い
込んだり、又は熱融着繊維を材料の一つとして不織布を
形成し表覆材の内装品に対する対応面側へこの不織布を
一体的に縫い合わせて配しても良い。
Question 2 In the above explanation, "blending" was shown as an example of how to arrange heat-fusible fibers on a cloth outer covering material, but this is not a limitation. It may be woven or sewn into the surface, or a nonwoven fabric may be formed using heat-fused fibers as one of the materials, and this nonwoven fabric may be sewn integrally to the side of the facing material that corresponds to the interior goods.

く効  果) この発明に係る内装品は以上説明してき几如き内容のも
のなので、高価なAB8樹脂や高温接着力強化剤を混入
したpvaラミネートのような接着層を必要とすること
なく表覆材自体に接着機能を持たせることができるので
、著しく安価で、且つ表覆材を設ける作業が簡単である
という効果がある。ま念熱融゛着繊維は接着性が高く保
形性(形状保持性)、も、高いので1表面に凹凸のある
内装品に特に好適で、著しく汎用性が大きく種々の内装
品として採用することができる。
(Effects) Since the interior product according to the present invention has the content as explained above, it can be used as a surface covering material without requiring an adhesive layer such as a PVA laminate mixed with expensive AB8 resin or a high-temperature adhesive strength enhancer. Since the adhesive itself can have an adhesive function, it is extremely inexpensive and has the advantage of simplifying the work of providing the covering material. Since heat-fused fibers have high adhesion and shape retention, they are particularly suitable for interior products with uneven surfaces, and are extremely versatile and can be used in a variety of interior products. be able to.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はこの発明の一実施例を示す表覆材の側面図。 第2図は第1図中の矢示1方向から見九表覆材の平面図
。 第5図はこの発明の坤の実施例を示す第1図相当の側面
図。 第4図は第3図中の矢示1v方向から見迄表覆材の平面
図。 第5図はこの発明の従来例を示す自動車の車室内斜視図
。 第6図は第5図中の矢示VX−V+線に沿う゛断面・図
、そして 第7図及び第8図は各々表覆材の施し方を示す第6図中
の要部断面図、である。 3 ・・・ ドアトリム(内装品) 4 ・・・ リヤサイドフィニッシャ−(内装品)e・
・・内装品に対する対応面側 第1図 20楚誹こ矛 第3図 第S図 第7図 第8図
FIG. 1 is a side view of a cover material showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the nine-face covering material seen from the direction of arrow 1 in FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 1 showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the covering material as seen from the direction of arrow 1v in FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the interior of an automobile showing a conventional example of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the arrow VX-V+ line in FIG. 5, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are sectional views of main parts in FIG. It is. 3... Door trim (interior product) 4... Rear side finisher (interior product) e.
...Side corresponding to interior parts Fig. 1, 20, Chu Libel, Fig. 3, Fig. S, Fig. 7, Fig. 8

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)布製の表覆材を施して成る内装品に於いて、前記
表覆材は少なくとも内装品に対する対応面側に熱融着繊
維を配していることを特徴とする内装品。
(1) An interior product comprising a covering material made of cloth, characterized in that the covering material has heat-sealable fibers arranged at least on the side facing the interior product.
(2)表覆材は熱可塑性樹脂材よりなるパイル糸および
地たて糸と、熱可塑性樹脂材に熱融着繊維を混紡した地
よこ糸とより形成されてなることを特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第1項記載の内装品。
(2) The covering material is formed of pile yarn and ground warp yarn made of a thermoplastic resin material, and a ground weft yarn made of a blend of thermoplastic resin material and heat-fusible fiber. Interior parts described in item 1.
(3)表覆材はスパンデックス糸よりなるたて糸および
よこ糸に熱融着繊維を混紡してなることを特徴とする特
許請求の範囲第1項記載の内装品。
(3) The interior product according to claim 1, wherein the cover material is made by blending warp and weft yarns made of spandex yarn with heat-fusible fibers.
JP15204484A 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Interior article Granted JPS6131242A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15204484A JPS6131242A (en) 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Interior article

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15204484A JPS6131242A (en) 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Interior article

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6131242A true JPS6131242A (en) 1986-02-13
JPH0331131B2 JPH0331131B2 (en) 1991-05-02

Family

ID=15531828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15204484A Granted JPS6131242A (en) 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Interior article

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6131242A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61159382U (en) * 1985-03-26 1986-10-02
JPH01202441A (en) * 1988-02-08 1989-08-15 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Laminate for electrical apparatus
US20120219751A1 (en) * 2009-11-09 2012-08-30 Kaneka Corporation Pile fabric and process for producing same
US8484940B2 (en) * 1996-12-31 2013-07-16 The Quantum Group, Inc. Composite elastomeric yarns and fabric

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61159382U (en) * 1985-03-26 1986-10-02
JPH01202441A (en) * 1988-02-08 1989-08-15 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Laminate for electrical apparatus
US8484940B2 (en) * 1996-12-31 2013-07-16 The Quantum Group, Inc. Composite elastomeric yarns and fabric
US9234304B2 (en) 1996-12-31 2016-01-12 The Quantum Group, Inc. Composite elastomeric yarns and fabric
US20120219751A1 (en) * 2009-11-09 2012-08-30 Kaneka Corporation Pile fabric and process for producing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0331131B2 (en) 1991-05-02

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