JPS612877A - Gas mask - Google Patents
Gas maskInfo
- Publication number
- JPS612877A JPS612877A JP59122961A JP12296184A JPS612877A JP S612877 A JPS612877 A JP S612877A JP 59122961 A JP59122961 A JP 59122961A JP 12296184 A JP12296184 A JP 12296184A JP S612877 A JPS612877 A JP S612877A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas mask
- air
- oxidation catalyst
- endothermic reaction
- substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（技術分野）
この発明は気体中に含まれる一酸化炭素（以下ＣＯとい
う）から人体全保護するための防毒マスクに関するつ
（従来の技術）
炭鉱、鉱山などの坑内に於てな、火災、爆発によって高
濃度のＣｏが充満する場合が多く、その雰囲気から人間
の生命葡守るために、従来は例えば酸化マンガン、酸化
銅會主体とする金属酸化物系の触媒であるホブカライド
（主成分ＭｎＯ２−０ｕＯ）が知られている。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Technical Field) This invention relates to a gas mask for protecting the entire human body from carbon monoxide (hereinafter referred to as CO) contained in gas (Prior art). Fires and explosions often result in a high concentration of Co, and in order to protect human life from this atmosphere, metal oxide catalysts, such as manganese oxide and copper oxide, have traditionally been used. Phobcalide (main component MnO2-0uO) is known.
しかしこのホブカライド触媒は室温に於てＣＯから００
．へ酸化するが水分によって配化能力が低下することか
ら貴金属触媒等ケ単独もしくはホブカシイトと併用して
用いることも考えられ００の酸化自体ははソ満足するに
至っている。However, this fobcalide catalyst can be converted from CO to 00 at room temperature.
．． However, since the arranging ability is reduced by moisture, it is also possible to use noble metal catalysts alone or in combination with hobkasite, and the oxidation of 00 itself has become satisfactory.
（′Ｆ４決すべき問題点）
ところがその反応形態髪考えると、
ｃｏ＋−！−ｏ２−ａｏｔ＋Ｑ （Ｑ”＝９４．１Ｋａ
７／ＬｏＬ）で、その反応の際に１００℃前後の高熱？
発生し、これＫより高熱となった空気？人間が吸うこと
により火膓？負ったり、余りの高熱に耐えられなくなっ
て、防毒マスク？取ｐ外し、結局ＣＯ申毒になる等の事
故が発生している。('F4 Issues to be resolved) However, considering the reaction form, co+-! −o2−aot+Q (Q”=94.1Ka
7/LoL), and is there a high temperature of around 100℃ during the reaction?
Is this air that has a higher temperature than K? Is it hot when humans smoke it? Are you wearing a gas mask because you can't stand the high fever? Accidents such as removal of the plug and eventual CO poisoning have occurred.
（問題点？解決するための手段）
本発明はこのような離点ケ解決すべぐｉｋ検討の結果な
されたもので、酸化触媒によって生じる帛’ｉｉ’ｉ、
ｏｏ、と吸熱反応する物質によって除熱するもので
ある。(Problems? Means for solving them) The present invention was made as a result of studies to solve such off-point problems.
Heat is removed by a substance that has an endothermic reaction with oo.
（作用）
上記の酸化と吸熱の２つの作用ＶｃＬつてＣｏｔよＣＯ
７となりかつ吸気は低温化きれるものである。(Action) The above two actions of oxidation and endotherm VcL are CotyoCO
7, and the temperature of the intake air can be lowered.
（実施例］ 以下不発明の実施例について説明する。(Example] Examples of non-invention will be described below.
図は防毒マスクの要部の断面図で、１は防毒マスク、２
は酸化触媒、３はＣＯｌと吸熱反応する物質、４は００
？］−含んだ空気で矢印方向に流れる。The figure is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of a gas mask, where 1 is a gas mask, 2
is an oxidation catalyst, 3 is a substance that undergoes an endothermic reaction with COl, 4 is 00
? ] - The contained air flows in the direction of the arrow.
５は低温化された空気で６は防毒マスク１の頭部装着用
ひもである。5 is cooled air, and 6 is a string for attaching the gas mask 1 to the head.
このような防毒マスク全類に当てがい１頭部装着用ひも
會きちんと締めれば、マスクは顔面を蔽って１Ｉｉｉｊ
足され、００２含んだ空気４に酸化触媒２で酸化されて
ＣＯ２となり、この００．と反応しｆｃ際にｅ、熱する
つまり吸熱反応？する物質３に工す吸熱されて低温化さ
れｆｃ空気５とな９．これｔ人間の口、鼻に供給するよ
うになる。The main thing about all types of gas masks is that if you tighten the straps for wearing on your head properly, the mask will cover your face.
The air 4 containing 002 is oxidized by the oxidation catalyst 2 to become CO2, and this 00. When reacting with fc, e heats up, that is, is it an endothermic reaction? 9. The substance 3 absorbs heat and is lowered in temperature to become fc air 5. This will be supplied to the human mouth and nose.
ここＶこ酸化触媒ｅ”１Ｍｎ０１：０ｕＯ＝６０：４０
［ωｔ％ンのホブカライドでもよいし、白金触媒、）ぐ
ラジウム触媒等でも工い。このような酸化触媒は一般に
粉末もしくは粒状の活性炭、γ−アルミナ粉体等に担持
させて使用する。Here V oxidation catalyst e”1Mn01:0uO=60:40
[ωt%] hobcalide, a platinum catalyst, a radium catalyst, etc. may also be used. Such an oxidation catalyst is generally supported on powdered or granular activated carbon, γ-alumina powder, or the like.
次ＶＣＣ０２と吸熱反応する物質は例えば酸化マグネシ
ウム（Ｍ ｇ Ｏ） ｓ酸化カルシウム（Ｃａｒ）があ
り。Substances that undergo an endothermic reaction with VCC02 include, for example, magnesium oxide (MgO), calcium oxide (Car), and so on.
その反応式は次のとおりである。The reaction formula is as follows.
ＭｆＯ＋ＯＯ，→Ｍ９００ｓ −２６７１ＫＪ１００
．−〜ｔＯａＯ＋ＣＯ，−＋０ａＯＯｓ −４０６６
ＫＪ１００．−ｍｏｔこれらの反応は常温から１００℃
近くで円滑に行なわれ、吸熱反応であり、ＣＯ□生成に
際し発生した高熱會ζ、こで消費し吸気全低温とし無害
化することができる。MfO+OO, →M900s -2671KJ100
．． −~tOaO+CO, −+0aOOs −4066
KJ100. -motThese reactions are carried out at room temperature to 100℃
It is an endothermic reaction that occurs smoothly in the vicinity, and the high heat ζ generated during the production of CO□ is consumed, making the intake air completely low temperature and rendering it harmless.
（発明の効果ン
本発明は上述の如く酸化触媒ＶＣ工９空気中の００？無
害なＣＯｌとするとともに１この００．’（５引きつづ
いて吸熱反応する物質により、炭酸塩に変換するので、
吸気中にはＣＯがなく低温でしかも酸素會有盆の大きい
空気ケ吸うことができるので、その間に危地全脱出する
余裕會得ることができる。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the present invention uses an oxidation catalyst VC process to convert 00 to harmless CO1 in the air and convert it to carbonate by a substance that subsequently undergoes an endothermic reaction.
Since there is no CO in the intake air, and the air is low temperature and has a large oxygen basin, it is possible to take in air, so there is enough time to escape from the danger area.
凶は本発明の防毒マスクの一例？示す断面図である。 Is Kyo an example of the gas mask of the present invention? FIG.
Claims (1)
媒中もしくはその背後に、炭酸ガス（ＣＯ＿２）と吸熱
反応をする物質を存置せしめたことを特徴とする防毒マ
スク。A gas mask comprising an oxidation catalyst and a substance that undergoes an endothermic reaction with carbon dioxide (CO_2) in or behind the oxidation catalyst in an air flow path for breathing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59122961A JPS612877A (en) | 1984-06-16 | 1984-06-16 | Gas mask |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59122961A JPS612877A (en) | 1984-06-16 | 1984-06-16 | Gas mask |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS612877A true JPS612877A (en) | 1986-01-08 |
| JPH0433468B2 JPH0433468B2 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
Family
ID=14848903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59122961A Granted JPS612877A (en) | 1984-06-16 | 1984-06-16 | Gas mask |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS612877A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5690101A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-11-25 | Kutta; Helmuth W. | Portable air purifier with chemical reaction zone |
| CN104394940A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2015-03-04 | Emw能源有限公司 | Portable air purifier |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57195475A (en) * | 1981-05-28 | 1982-12-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Gas mask |
| JPS5825175A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-02-15 | 揚 文羊 | Smoke preventing gas mask |
-
1984
- 1984-06-16 JP JP59122961A patent/JPS612877A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57195475A (en) * | 1981-05-28 | 1982-12-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Gas mask |
| JPS5825175A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-02-15 | 揚 文羊 | Smoke preventing gas mask |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5690101A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-11-25 | Kutta; Helmuth W. | Portable air purifier with chemical reaction zone |
| CN104394940A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2015-03-04 | Emw能源有限公司 | Portable air purifier |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0433468B2 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
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