JPS61278608A - Rivet - Google Patents
RivetInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61278608A JPS61278608A JP11663885A JP11663885A JPS61278608A JP S61278608 A JPS61278608 A JP S61278608A JP 11663885 A JP11663885 A JP 11663885A JP 11663885 A JP11663885 A JP 11663885A JP S61278608 A JPS61278608 A JP S61278608A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rivet
- core material
- head
- core
- rivet body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Dowels (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は鉄板や鋼材などを重ね合わせて締結するリベッ
ト、特に回転工具により回転されて締結を行なうリベッ
トに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a rivet for fastening iron plates, steel materials, etc. by overlapping them, and particularly to a rivet that is rotated by a rotating tool to perform fastening.
（従来の技術）
従来、この種リベットとしては、第３図乃至第５図に示
すようなものが知られている。このリベット１０１につ
いて説明すると、第４図に示すように、鋼材等よりなる
硬材質の芯材１０２と、その芯材１０２の外周に嵌合さ
れるアルミニュム等よりなる軟材質のリベット本体１０
３とからなっている。芯材１０２は棒状の軸部１０４と
、その軸部１０４よジも小径の首部１０５と、その首部
１０５を介して軸部１０４に連なる大径の頭部１０６と
を有し、他方、リベット本体１０３は一端に環状７ラン
ゾ１０７′ｔ−備えた筒状体よりなっている。(Prior Art) Conventionally, as this type of rivet, those shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 are known. To explain this rivet 101, as shown in FIG. 4, there is a core material 102 made of a hard material such as steel, and a rivet body 10 made of a soft material such as aluminum that is fitted around the outer periphery of the core material 102.
It consists of 3. The core material 102 has a rod-shaped shaft portion 104, a neck portion 105 with a smaller diameter than the shaft portion 104, and a large-diameter head portion 106 that is connected to the shaft portion 104 via the neck portion 105, and a rivet body. 103 consists of a cylindrical body with seven annular rings 107't at one end.
上記りペラ）１０１を用いて２枚の板部材１０８゜１０
９を締結するには、第３図に示すように、板部材１０８
，１０９ｉ重ね合わせて、ドリル１１０を回転工具１１
１等によって回転駆動させることによって、板部材１０
８，１０９ｔ−貫通する下穴１１２を開け、次に第４図
に示すように、芯材１０２の外周にリベット本体１０３
を嵌合して形成したリペツ）１０１’ｌｋ頭部１０６か
ら前記下穴１１２に挿入してリベット本体１０３の７ラ
ンジ１０７を板部材の一方（第４図では上方の板部材１
０８）の表面に当接させる。それから第５図に示すよう
に１引抜き工具１１３を用いてリベット本体１０３へ圧
縮方向の力を加えてリベット本体１０３の７ランソ１０
７と反対側の端部１０３ａｔ−押し漬し、このようにし
て板部材１０８，１０９をリベット本体１０３により締
結する。すなわち、引抜き工Ａ１１３の外筒１１４先端
ヲリベット本体１０３の７９ンソ１０７外表面に当接さ
せるとともに、外筒１１４内に軸方向に摺動可能に配設
されたチャック部材１１５によ）芯材１０２の軸部１０
４を把持してチャック部材１１５を外筒１１４に対して
軸方向に相対摺動させると、芯材１０２へ′引張力が加
えられるので、該芯材１０２の頭部１０６によってリベ
ット本体１０３の７ランジ１０７と反対側の端部１０３
ａに圧縮力が加えられ、該端部１０３ａは押し潰されて
半径方向へ拡大して板部材１０８，１０９の下穴１１２
の径よりも大きくなシ、これによってリベット本体１０
３の該下角１１２からの抜は外れが防止されるとともに
、該リベット本体１０３によって板部材１０８゜１０９
がしつかシかしめられる。また、リベット本体１０３の
端部１０３ａが押し潰されるＫつれて芯材１０２に加わ
る引張応力が次第に大きくなるので、該引張応力が所定
値金超えたとき、芯材１０２は首部１０５において切断
される。Two plate members 108°10 using the above-mentioned
9, as shown in FIG.
, 109i are superimposed and the drill 110 is connected to the rotary tool 11.
By rotationally driving the plate member 10 by
8,109t - Drill a pilot hole 112 through it, and then insert a rivet body 103 around the outer periphery of the core material 102, as shown in FIG.
The 7 flange 107 of the rivet body 103 is inserted into the pilot hole 112 from the head 106 of the rivet formed by fitting the rivet body 103 to one side of the plate member (in FIG. 4, the upper plate member 1).
08). Then, as shown in FIG.
7 and the opposite end 103at, and in this way the plate members 108 and 109 are fastened by the rivet body 103. That is, the tip of the outer cylinder 114 of the drawer A113 is brought into contact with the outer surface of the 79-inch hole 107 of the rivet main body 103, and the core material 102 is brought into contact with the chuck member 115 disposed so as to be slidable in the axial direction inside the outer cylinder 114. shaft part 10 of
4 and slide the chuck member 115 relative to the outer cylinder 114 in the axial direction, a tensile force is applied to the core material 102, so the head 106 of the core material 102 causes the rivet body 103 to End 103 opposite lunge 107
A compressive force is applied to the end portion 103a, and the end portion 103a is crushed and expanded in the radial direction to form the pilot hole 112 of the plate members 108, 109.
The diameter of the rivet body 10 is larger than that of the rivet body 10.
3 is prevented from being pulled out from the lower corner 112, and the plate member 108° 109 is prevented by the rivet body 103.
It's stiff or stiff. Further, as the end portion 103a of the rivet body 103 is crushed, the tensile stress applied to the core material 102 gradually increases, so when the tensile stress exceeds a predetermined value, the core material 102 is cut at the neck portion 105. .
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
ところで、前述のように従来のリベット１０１を使用す
る場合には、下穴１１２を開ける工程とりペラ）１０１
の芯材１０２に引張力を加えてかしめる工程との二工程
が必要になるばかシでなく、穴開は用の工具およびかし
め用の工具の二種類の工具が必要となるので、作業が面
倒で手間がかか多能率が悪いという問題点があった。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) By the way, when using the conventional rivet 101 as described above, the process of drilling the pilot hole 112 (peller) 101
Instead of requiring two steps: applying tensile force to the core material 102 and caulking it, two types of tools are required for drilling the hole and a caulking tool, making the work easier. There were problems in that it was troublesome, time-consuming, and had poor multi-efficiency.
そこで本発明は上記従来の問題点に着目してなされたも
ので、その目的とするところは、回転工” 具により
リベットに回転力を与えるだけで下穴開けからかしめま
でを連続して行なうことによって、簡単容易且つ能率良
くリベツティングができるリベットを提供することにあ
る。Therefore, the present invention was made with attention to the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its purpose is to continuously perform the process from drilling the pilot hole to caulking by simply applying rotational force to the rivet using a rotary tool. To provide a rivet that can be riveted simply, easily and efficiently.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係るリベットは、切
刃を備えた頭部と、その頭部に運なシ外周にねじ切ルさ
れたねじ部と、そのねじ部に運な）回転トルクを受ける
軸部とを有し、硬質材よりなる芯材と；該芯材のねじ部
外側に螺合され、軟質材よりなる筒状のリベット本体と
；から構成され、前記芯材にはその一部分を剪断応力に
対してその他の部分よりも脆弱にして剪断部を形成し、
また前記リベット本体の芯材頭部に近接する側の端部の
外径を該頭部の外径よ〕も大きくならないように設定す
るとともに該リベット・本体の他端部にフランジを形成
し、更に前記リベット本体の外径を芯材頭部に近接する
側の端部からフランジを備えた他端部の方向に両次増大
させてテーパー状に形成した。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the rivet according to the present invention includes a head provided with a cutting edge, a threaded portion cut on the outer periphery of the head, a core material made of a hard material and having a shaft part that receives rotational torque (on the threaded part); a cylindrical rivet body made of a soft material and screwed onto the outside of the threaded part of the core material; the core material has a portion thereof more vulnerable to shear stress than other portions to form a shearing portion;
Further, the outer diameter of the end of the rivet body near the core head is set so as not to be larger than the outer diameter of the head, and a flange is formed at the other end of the rivet body, Further, the outer diameter of the rivet main body was formed into a tapered shape by increasing bi-dimensionally from the end close to the core head to the other end provided with the flange.
（実施例）
以下、図面に基づき本発ＢＡＫ係るリベットの−実施例
について説明する。第１図および第２図において、１は
リベットで、このリベット１は鋼材等の硬質材よりなる
芯材２とアルミニュム等の軟質材よりなるリベット本体
３とから構成され、芯材２は、切刃４が形成された頭部
５と、該頭部５に運なり、外周に雄ねじを刻設されたね
じ部６と、そのねじ部６に連な夛、外周に軸方向に延び
るスプラインを形成された軸部８とを有する。ねじ部６
の外周のねじは図示例では左ねじてあシ、また該ねじ部
６の軸方向略中夫には、その外周面を環状に深く切欠い
て剪断部６ａが形成されている。(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the rivet according to the BAK of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. In FIGS. 1 and 2, 1 is a rivet, and this rivet 1 is composed of a core material 2 made of a hard material such as steel and a rivet body 3 made of a soft material such as aluminum. A head 5 on which a blade 4 is formed, a threaded part 6 extending to the head 5 and having a male thread engraved on its outer periphery, and a spline extending in the axial direction on the outer periphery that is connected to the threaded part 6. It has a shaft portion 8 that is Threaded part 6
In the illustrated example, the thread on the outer periphery is a left-hand thread, and a shearing portion 6a is formed by cutting deeply annularly into the outer periphery of the threaded portion 6 in the axial direction.
リベット本体３は中空の筒状（図示例では円筒状）に形
成され、その内周面には雌ねじ（図示例では右ねじ）が
刻設されておシ、リベット本体３は芯材２のねじ部６に
螺合されている。またリベット本体３の芯材頭部５に近
接する側の端部３ｂの外径は！＊頭部５の外径と略等し
いか、あるいはそれよりも小さく形成されてお）、他方
、該リベット本体３の他端部には環状の７ランジ３ａが
一体に形成されている。リベット本体３の外径は、芯材
頭部５に近接する側の端部３ｂから７ランジ３ａｅ備え
た端部へ向って漸次増大してチーパル状を呈している。The rivet body 3 is formed into a hollow cylindrical shape (cylindrical in the illustrated example), and has a female thread (right-handed thread in the illustrated example) carved on its inner peripheral surface. It is screwed into part 6. Also, what is the outer diameter of the end 3b of the rivet body 3 on the side closer to the core head 5? *The outer diameter of the rivet body 3 is approximately equal to or smaller than the outer diameter of the head 5. On the other hand, an annular 7 flange 3a is integrally formed at the other end of the rivet body 3. The outer diameter of the rivet body 3 gradually increases from the end 3b on the side close to the core head 5 toward the end provided with seven flange 3ae, forming a chip-pal shape.
次に上記リベット１を使用して二枚の板部材１０゜１１
をかしめる場合について説明する。Next, use the above rivet 1 to attach two plate members 10°11
The case of caulking will be explained.
先ず、従来公知のドリル用工具やトルクコント四−ルド
ライバー等の回転工具（図示せず）にリベット１のスプ
ライン軸部８を取付けて、芯材２の頭部ｓｔ−一方の板
部材１００表面の所定位置に当接させて位置決めした後
、回転工具を作動させてリベット１ｔ−右回りに回転さ
せると、芯材２の頭部５には切刃４が設けられているの
で、該頭部５は回転しながら板部材１０．１１を貫通し
て下穴１２を形成する。リベット１に回転力を与えなが
ら押圧しつづけると、リベット本体３が下穴１２内に進
入していき、該リベット本体３のテーパー状外周面が下
穴１２の内周面と接触し、これらの接触による摩擦抵抗
力が所定値を超えると、リベット本体３は該摩擦抵抗力
により回転を阻止されて芯材２のみが回転する。ところ
で、前述のように、芯材２のねじ部６のねじ切夛方向は
左ねじてあシ、一方その回転方向は右回シであるから、
芯材２には後退方向の力が加わると同時にリベット本体
３には芯材２の頭部５へ向けて推力が加わるので、リベ
ット本体３は、フランジ３ａが板部材１０の表面と当接
するまで下穴１２に進入すると同時に、７ランソ３＆と
反対側の端部３ｂが芯材２の頭部５によって押し潰され
ながら、外方へ拡がっていき、これによって二枚の板部
材１０．１１はリベット本体３によってしつかシかしめ
られる。First, the spline shaft portion 8 of the rivet 1 is attached to a rotary tool (not shown) such as a conventionally known drill tool or torque control four-driver, and After positioning the rivet by contacting it with a predetermined position, the rotary tool is operated to rotate the rivet 1t clockwise.Since the head 5 of the core material 2 is provided with the cutting blade 4, 5 passes through the plate member 10.11 while rotating to form a pilot hole 12. When the rivet 1 is continuously pressed while applying rotational force, the rivet body 3 advances into the pilot hole 12, and the tapered outer circumferential surface of the rivet body 3 comes into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the pilot hole 12. When the frictional resistance force due to contact exceeds a predetermined value, the rivet body 3 is prevented from rotating by the frictional resistance force, and only the core material 2 rotates. By the way, as mentioned above, the thread cutting direction of the threaded portion 6 of the core material 2 is a left-hand thread, while the rotation direction thereof is a clockwise thread.
At the same time that a force in the retreating direction is applied to the core material 2, a thrust force is applied to the rivet body 3 toward the head 5 of the core material 2, so that the rivet body 3 continues until the flange 3a comes into contact with the surface of the plate member 10. At the same time as it enters the prepared hole 12, the end 3b on the opposite side of the 7 lanso 3& expands outward while being crushed by the head 5 of the core material 2, and as a result, the two plate members 10 and 11 It is crimped by the rivet body 3.
そして、芯材２の回転によりリベット本体３の端部が略
完全忙漬されて芯材２の頭部５がリベット本体３に対し
て後退できなくなると、芯材２のねじ部６にはリベット
本体３からの回転を停止させようとする力と回転工具か
らのトルクとが加えられることになシ、該芯材２はねじ
部６の小径な剪断部６ａにおいて切断され、この結果第
２図に示すように、板部材１０．１１はリベット本体３
によ“つて完全にかしめられる。従って、リベット１を
一方向に回転させるだけで、簡単容易にリベツティング
を行なうことができる。When the end of the rivet main body 3 is almost completely immersed due to the rotation of the core material 2 and the head 5 of the core material 2 cannot retreat with respect to the rivet main body 3, the threaded part 6 of the core material 2 When a force to stop the rotation from the main body 3 and a torque from the rotary tool are applied, the core material 2 is cut at the small diameter shearing portion 6a of the threaded portion 6, and as a result, as shown in FIG. As shown, the plate member 10.11 is attached to the rivet body 3
Therefore, riveting can be performed simply and easily by simply rotating the rivet 1 in one direction.
尚、芯材２全体に焼入れ等の熱処理を施して硬化させた
シ、芯材頭部５の切刃４にセラミックコーティングを施
せば、更に板部材の穴開けが容易となシ、従ってリベツ
ティングの作業能率を向上させることができる。Incidentally, if the entire core material 2 is hardened by heat treatment such as quenching, and the cutting edge 4 of the core material head 5 is coated with a ceramic coating, it will be easier to drill holes in the plate member, and therefore riveting will be easier. Work efficiency can be improved.
また、本実施例では、回転工具のトルクを受けるため芯
材２の軸部８にスプラインを設けたが、その代わシに、
軸部８の横断面形状を多角形にしてもよい。Further, in this embodiment, a spline was provided on the shaft portion 8 of the core material 2 in order to receive the torque of the rotary tool, but instead,
The cross-sectional shape of the shaft portion 8 may be polygonal.
さらに本実施例では芯材２のねじ部６の一部を環状に切
欠いて小径にしているが、軸部８のいずれか適当な位置
を環状に切欠いて小径にしても同様な効果が得られるこ
とは勿論である。Further, in this embodiment, a part of the threaded portion 6 of the core material 2 is cut out in an annular shape to make the diameter smaller, but the same effect can be obtained by cutting out an appropriate position in the shaft portion 8 in an annular shape to make the diameter smaller. Of course.
（発明の効果）
本発明に係るリベットは以上の構成および作用からなる
もので、回転工具によりリベットに回転力を与えるだけ
で下穴開けからかしめまでを一工程で連続して行なうこ
とができ、従来のように下穴開けやかしめ工程で別個の
工具を使用する必要がないので、簡単容易且つ能率良く
リベツティングを行なうことができるものである。(Effects of the Invention) The rivet according to the present invention has the above-described structure and function, and can continuously perform the process from drilling a pilot hole to caulking in one step by simply applying rotational force to the rivet with a rotating tool. Unlike the conventional method, there is no need to use separate tools for the drilling and caulking processes, so riveting can be performed easily and efficiently.
第１図、第２図は本発明の実施例に係るリベットおよび
このリベットを使用してリベツティングする様子を示す
一部破断側面図、第３図乃至第５図は従来例に係るリベ
ットおよびこのリベットｔ−使用してリベツティングす
る様子を示す側断面図である。
符号の説明
１・・・リベット ２・・・芯材３・・・リベッ
ト本体 ３ａ・・・７ランソ３ｂ・・・端部
４・・・切刃５・・・頭部 ６・・・ねじ
部６ａ・・・剪断部 ８・・・軸部１０．１１・
・・板部材1 and 2 are partially cutaway side views showing a rivet according to an embodiment of the present invention and how riveting is performed using this rivet, and FIGS. 3 to 5 are a rivet according to a conventional example and this rivet. It is a sectional side view showing how riveting is performed using T-. Explanation of symbols 1... Rivet 2... Core material 3... Rivet body 3a...7 Ranso 3b... End part
4... Cutting blade 5... Head 6... Screw part 6a... Shearing part 8... Shaft part 10.11.
・・Plate parts
Claims (6)
じ切りされたねじ部と、そのねじ部に連なり回転トルク
を受ける軸部とを有し、硬質材よりなる芯材と；該芯材
のねじ部外周に螺合され、軟質材よりなる筒状のリベッ
ト本体と；から構成され、前記芯材にはその一部分を剪
断応力に対してその他の部分よりも脆弱にして剪断部を
形成し、また前記リベット本体の芯材頭部に近接する側
の端部の外径を該頭部の外径よりも大きくならないよう
に設定するとともに該リベット本体の他端部にフランジ
を形成し、更に前記リベット本体の外径を芯材頭部に近
接する側の端部からフランジを備えた他端部の方向に漸
次増大させてテーパー状に形状してなるリベット。(1) A core material made of a hard material, having a head equipped with a cutting edge, a threaded part continuous to the head and threaded on the outer periphery, and a shaft part continuous to the threaded part and subjected to rotational torque; A cylindrical rivet body made of a soft material and screwed onto the outer periphery of the threaded portion of the core material; , and the outer diameter of the end of the rivet body near the core head is set so as not to be larger than the outer diameter of the head, and a flange is formed at the other end of the rivet body. Further, the rivet has a tapered shape by gradually increasing the outer diameter of the rivet body from the end close to the core head toward the other end provided with the flange.
くことによつて形成してなる特許請 求の範囲第１項記載のリベット。(2) The rivet according to claim 1, wherein the sheared portion of the core material is formed by cutting the outer periphery of the core material into an annular shape.
ため、軸方向に延びるスプラインを形成してなる特許請
求の範囲第１項記載のリベット。(3) The rivet according to claim 1, wherein a spline extending in the axial direction is formed on the shaft portion of the core material in order to receive the torque of a rotating tool.
クを受けるため、多角形にしてなる特許請求の範囲第１
項記載のリベット。(4) The cross-sectional shape of the shaft portion of the core material is polygonal in order to receive the torque of the rotating tool.
Rivets listed in section.
求の範囲第１項乃至第３項記載のリベット。(5) The rivet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the core material is hardened by heat treatment.
より硬化させてなる特許請求の範囲第１項乃至第３項記
載のリベット。(6) The rivet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cutting edge portion of the core head is hardened with ceramic coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11663885A JPS61278608A (en) | 1985-05-31 | 1985-05-31 | Rivet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11663885A JPS61278608A (en) | 1985-05-31 | 1985-05-31 | Rivet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61278608A true JPS61278608A (en) | 1986-12-09 |
| JPH0586482B2 JPH0586482B2 (en) | 1993-12-13 |
Family
ID=14692155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11663885A Granted JPS61278608A (en) | 1985-05-31 | 1985-05-31 | Rivet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61278608A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0191111U (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1989-06-15 | ||
| JP2006342963A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-21 | Newfrey Llc | Improved blind rivet |
| JP2011190930A (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-09-29 | Fukui Byora Co Ltd | Blind rivet |
| JP2013092259A (en) * | 2006-02-12 | 2013-05-16 | Wuerth Internatl Ag | Drive rivet |
-
1985
- 1985-05-31 JP JP11663885A patent/JPS61278608A/en active Granted
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0191111U (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1989-06-15 | ||
| JP2006342963A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-21 | Newfrey Llc | Improved blind rivet |
| JP2013092259A (en) * | 2006-02-12 | 2013-05-16 | Wuerth Internatl Ag | Drive rivet |
| JP2011190930A (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-09-29 | Fukui Byora Co Ltd | Blind rivet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0586482B2 (en) | 1993-12-13 |
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