JPS61275266A - Retinoid derivative - Google Patents

Retinoid derivative

Info

Publication number
JPS61275266A
JPS61275266A JP60115141A JP11514185A JPS61275266A JP S61275266 A JPS61275266 A JP S61275266A JP 60115141 A JP60115141 A JP 60115141A JP 11514185 A JP11514185 A JP 11514185A JP S61275266 A JPS61275266 A JP S61275266A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
derivative
compound
expressed
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP60115141A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiro Kobayashi
小林 義郎
Yuji Hanzawa
榛澤 雄二
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP60115141A priority Critical patent/JPS61275266A/en
Publication of JPS61275266A publication Critical patent/JPS61275266A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A 11Z,13Z-20,20,20-trifluororetinoid derivative expressed by formula I (X is H or 1-6C alkyloxy). EXAMPLE:11Z,13Z-20,20,20-Trifluororetinal. USE:An antitumor agent capable of suppressing side effect and enhancing the antitumor action. PREPARATION:A novel 13Z-11,12-dehydroretinoic acid derivative expressed by formula II (R is 1-6C alkyl) is catalytically reduced in the presence of a catalyst, e.g. palladium-barium sulfate, in a solvent, e.g. methanol, at room temperature for 10min-24hr to give a 11Z,13Z-20,20,20-trifluororetinoic acid ester derivative which is one of the compound expressed by formula I. The resultant compound is further reduced with a halide based reducing agent to afford the corresponding alcohol derivative, which is then oxidized with an oxidizing agent, e.g. manganese dioxide, to give a 11Z,13Z-20,20,20-trifluororetinal derivative which is another compound of the compound expressed by formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 Ll上立上Jlj? 本発明はレチノイド誘導体に関し、更に詳しくtf腫J
11HII剤ト1.テ有用す11Z、132−20.2
0.20−トリフルオロレチノイド誘導体に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] Ll rise Jlj? The present invention relates to retinoid derivatives, and more specifically to TF tumor J.
11HII agent 1. Te useful 11Z, 132-20.2
0.20-Trifluororetinoid derivatives.

I          び   。  占レチノイド(
ビタミンAおよびその類縁体)に抗腫瘍作用がある番は
、既に知られている。
I bi. Zhan retinoid (
It is already known that vitamin A and its analogues have antitumor effects.

しかしながら肝要性などの種々の問題点も指摘されてい
る。
However, various problems have been pointed out, such as the lack of vitality.

近時、それ等問題点の改善を計る為、また効力の増強拡
大を目的に種々の非天然型レチノイド誘導体の探索が続
けられている〔キャンサーリサーチ 40巻 34I3
頁(tsso年)など〕。
Recently, the search for various non-natural retinoid derivatives has continued with the aim of improving these problems and increasing and expanding efficacy [Cancer Research Vol. 40, 34I3
page (tsso year) etc.].

お古 本発明者らは、副作用を軽減させる一方で抗腫瘍効果を
増強する、すなわち治療係数の良い合成レチノイド誘導
体を探索する事を目的に1種々の含フツ素レチノイド誘
導体について鋭意検討した。
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies on various fluorine-containing retinoid derivatives with the aim of searching for synthetic retinoid derivatives that reduce side effects while enhancing antitumor effects, that is, have a good therapeutic index.

その結果1本発明の一般式 〔式中、又は水素原子または炭素数1〜6個のフルキル
オキシ基を示す、〕で表わされる新規な112.132
−20.20.20− ) IJ フルー1rロレチ/
 イ)’M誘導体優れた抗腫瘍作用を有している事を見
い出し1本発明を完成した。
As a result 1, the novel 112.132 represented by the general formula [in the formula, or representing a hydrogen atom or a fulkyloxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms] of the present invention
-20.20.20-) IJ Flu 1r Lorechi/
b) The present invention was completed after discovering that 'M derivatives have excellent antitumor effects.

一般式(1)で表わされる本発明の化合物は、例えば以
下の製造法により得られる。
The compound of the present invention represented by general formula (1) can be obtained, for example, by the following production method.

即ち、一般式(■)〔式中Rは炭素数1〜6個のアルキ
ル基を示す、〕で表わされる132−11.12−デヒ
ドロレチノイン酸誘導体に、接触還元触媒の存在下に接
触還元反応を行ない、一般式(III)〔式中、Rは前
記と同じ意味を示す、〕で表わされる本発明化合物の一
つである112.132−20.20゜20−トリフル
オロレチノイン酸エステル誘導体を得る。更に一般式(
m)で表わされる化合物をハイドライド系還元剤にて還
元し、相当するアルコール体とした後、二酸化マンガン
等の酸化剤を用い酸化する事により、式(ff)で表わ
される本発明のもう一つの化合物である112,132
−20.20.20−トリフルオロレチナール誘導体を
得る。
That is, a 132-11.12-dehydroretinoic acid derivative represented by the general formula (■) [wherein R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms] is subjected to a catalytic reduction reaction in the presence of a catalytic reduction catalyst. to obtain a 112.132-20.20°20-trifluororetinoic acid ester derivative, which is one of the compounds of the present invention represented by the general formula (III) [wherein R has the same meaning as above]. obtain. Furthermore, the general formula (
Another compound of the present invention represented by formula (ff) is obtained by reducing the compound represented by m) with a hydride reducing agent to obtain the corresponding alcohol, and then oxidizing it with an oxidizing agent such as manganese dioxide. 112,132 which is a compound
-20.20.20-Trifluororetinal derivative is obtained.

更に詳述すれば、一般式(II)および(m)における
Rは炭素数1〜6個のアルキル基を表わし、直鎖1分枝
または環状のいずれをも含む0例えばメチル、エチル、
n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル
、t−ブチル、n−アミル、イソアミル、n−ヘキシル
、シクロヘキシル基などである。
More specifically, R in the general formulas (II) and (m) represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, including either a linear branched or cyclic group, such as methyl, ethyl,
Examples include n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, n-hexyl, and cyclohexyl groups.

化合物(■)から(m)へ導く接触還元反応で用いられ
る触媒とは、白金系、パラジウム系、ロジウム系、ニッ
ケル系のいずれでも良いが、好ましくはパラジウム系の
触媒、例えばパラジウム−硫酸バリウム触媒等である。
The catalyst used in the catalytic reduction reaction leading to compound (■) to (m) may be platinum-based, palladium-based, rhodium-based, or nickel-based, but is preferably a palladium-based catalyst, such as a palladium-barium sulfate catalyst. etc.

この反応に使用される溶媒は、反応に関与しないもので
あれば、特に制限は無いが、メタノール、エタノール等
のアルコール系溶媒が好ましい0反応温度は室温で良く
1反応時間は原料化合物により異なるが、10分間から
24時間である。
The solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not participate in the reaction, but alcoholic solvents such as methanol and ethanol are preferable.The reaction temperature may be room temperature, and the reaction time varies depending on the raw material compound. , for 10 minutes to 24 hours.

化合物(III)から(ff)を得る反応の第1工程で
用いられるハイドライド系還元剤とは、例えばリチウム
アルミニウムハイドライド、ジイソブチルアルミニウム
ハイドライド、ナトリウムボロハイドライド、ナトリウ
ムシアノボロハイドライド等であり、好ましくは、ジイ
ソブチルアルミニウムハイドライドである。この反応に
用いる溶媒は、特に制限は無いが、石油エーテル、ヘキ
サン等が好ましい0反応温度は一り8℃〜室温である0
反応時間は原料化合物により異なるが5分間〜24時間
である。
The hydride reducing agent used in the first step of the reaction to obtain (ff) from compound (III) is, for example, lithium aluminum hydride, diisobutyl aluminum hydride, sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, etc., and preferably diisobutyl It is aluminum hydride. The solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited, but petroleum ether, hexane, etc. are preferred.The reaction temperature is 8°C to room temperature.
The reaction time varies depending on the raw material compound, but is 5 minutes to 24 hours.

第二工程の酸化反応に用いられる酸化剤には、Hえば、
二酸化マンガン、過マンガン酸、カリウム、酸化銀、四
酢酸鉛、クロム酸、ジメチルスルホキシド−N、N−ジ
シクロへキシルカルボジイミド等があげられるが、好ま
しくは、二酸化マンガンである。
The oxidizing agent used in the oxidation reaction in the second step includes, for example,
Examples include manganese dioxide, permanganic acid, potassium, silver oxide, lead tetraacetate, chromic acid, dimethylsulfoxide-N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, and preferably manganese dioxide.

この反応に用いられる溶媒は特に制限は無いが、ヘキサ
ン、石油エーテル等が好ましい。
The solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited, but hexane, petroleum ether, etc. are preferred.

反応温度θ℃〜50℃である0反応時間は原料化合物に
より異なるが5分間〜24時間である。
The zero reaction time at which the reaction temperature is θ°C to 50°C varies depending on the raw material compound, but is 5 minutes to 24 hours.

反応で得られる一般式1)および(ff)で表わされる
化合物は、再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー操作等常
法により単離、精・製する事が出来る。
The compounds represented by the general formulas 1) and (ff) obtained by the reaction can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as recrystallization and column chromatography.

尚、一般式(II)で表わされる出発原料は、それ自身
新規な物質であり、以下の反応式により製造する事が出
来る。
Incidentally, the starting material represented by the general formula (II) is itself a novel substance, and can be produced according to the following reaction formula.

詳しくは参考例において説明する。Details will be explained in reference examples.

(反応式) 〔一般式(n)、l)および(■)におけるRは前記と
同じ意味を表わす、〕 i豆ゑ皇1 一般式(I)で表わされる化合物はすぐれた腫瘍抑制作
用を有し、医薬として使用することができる。
(Reaction formula) [R in general formulas (n), l) and (■) represents the same meaning as above] and can be used as a medicine.

1施l 以下に参考例、および実施例をあげて本発明を具体的に
説明するが、これ等は本発明を限定するものではない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to reference examples and examples, but these are not intended to limit the present invention.

参考例 工    十 工 l)アルゴン気流下、リチウムインプロピルシクロヘキ
シルアミド(228■g、1.55■會o 1’)のテ
トラヒドロフラン(10mlり溶液に、トリメチルシリ
ル酢酸エチル(248■g 、1.55mmol)を−
78℃にて加え、更に同温度にて10分間攪拌した。こ
れに11.12−デヒドロ体1 (480曹g 、 1
.55層■ol)のテトラヒドロフラン(3wjl)溶
液を一78℃にて加え、20分間攪拌した後、更に一2
3℃で30分反応させた0反応後、反応液に3%塩酸水
(15−)を加え、ジエチルエーテルで3回抽出した。
Reference Example 1) Under an argon atmosphere, ethyl trimethylsilylacetate (248 g, 1.55 mmol) was added to a 10 ml solution of lithium inpropylcyclohexylamide (228 g, 1.55 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran. -
The mixture was added at 78°C and further stirred at the same temperature for 10 minutes. To this, 11.12-dehydro form 1 (480 soda g, 1
.. A solution of 55 layers (1 ol) in tetrahydrofuran (3 wjl) was added at -78°C, stirred for 20 minutes, and then
After 30 minutes of reaction at 3°C, 3% aqueous hydrochloric acid (15-) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted three times with diethyl ether.

抽出液を5%重曹水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄した後、無
水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別し、溶媒
を溜去して得られた油状物をシリカゲルフラッシュカラ
ムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:メチレンクロリ)’
=4:l)、ついで、中圧シリカゲルカラムクロマトグ
ラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=−40:l)で分離
精製し、フラクションlとして13E −11,12−
デヒドロ−20゜20.20−トリフルオロレチノイン
酸エチルエステル± (油状物)175■gを得た。
The extract was washed successively with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccant was filtered off, the solvent was distilled off, and the resulting oil was subjected to silica gel flash column chromatography (hexane: methylene chloride).
= 4:l), and then separated and purified by medium pressure silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate = -40:l) to obtain 13E-11,12- as fraction 1.
175 g of dehydro-20.20-trifluororetinoic acid ethyl ester (oil) was obtained.

1H=NMRδ(CDCjL 3) :8.53(s、
IH,)Ilo) fl、43(d、18.J−18,5Hz、H7)6.
17(d、IH,J雪IE1.5Hz、Hs)5.88
(g、1M、 HI3) 4.25 (q、2H,J= 7H2,OCR2CH3
)2.18(3,3)1,9−CI(3)1.89(s
、3H,5−083) 1.30(t 、3)1.J= 7M2.0CH2C’
H3)!、(11(s、8)1,1−CD5x2)19
F −NMR(CDCfL3) : + 2.97pp
m (s)外部標準物質:ベンゾトリフルオライドに比
べ高磁場側を(+)、低磁場側を(−)表示する。
1H=NMRδ(CDCjL3):8.53(s,
IH,)Ilo) fl, 43(d, 18.J-18,5Hz, H7)6.
17 (d, IH, J snow IE1.5Hz, Hs) 5.88
(g, 1M, HI3) 4.25 (q, 2H, J= 7H2, OCR2CH3
)2.18(3,3)1,9-CI(3)1.89(s
, 3H, 5-083) 1.30 (t, 3) 1. J= 7M2.0CH2C'
H3)! , (11(s,8)1,1-CD5x2)19
F-NMR (CDCfL3): +2.97pp
m (s) External standard substance: Compared to benzotrifluoride, the higher magnetic field side is shown as (+) and the lower magnetic field side is shown as (-).

2) 更ニ7ラクシ、72トLテ13Z −11,12
−デヒドロ−20,20,20−)リフルオロレチノイ
ン酸エチルエステル■油状物188.51gを得た。
2) Sarani 7 Rakshi, 72 ToL Te 13Z -11,12
-dehydro-20,20,20-)rifluororetinoic acid ethyl ester (1) 188.51 g of an oily substance was obtained.

高分解能質量分析:C22H2□F302として計算値
: 380.11162 実測値: 380.1981 1R(CHCl  )  cl   :  2180(
ν 、  −Cii−C−)1735(ν、XO) ’HNMRδ(CDC13) : 8.41(s、11.Hlg ) 8.41(d、IH,J−18,5)+2. +7)8
.13(cl、1)1.J= 18.5Hz、 +5)
5.58(g、IH,l(,4) 4−23(q、2H,J = 7Hz、QC:H2CH
3)2.07(s、3H,θ−CH5) 1.70(g、3H,5−CD5) 1.31(t、3B、J −7Hz、OCH,、CH3
)1.08(s、8H,1−CH3x2)”F −NN
R(CDCfL3) : −2,87ppm(g)−実
施・例 参考例1で得た132−11.12−デヒドロ休出18
0 mg(0,58mmol)をメタノール(3d)に
溶解し。
High-resolution mass spectrometry: Calculated value as C22H2□F302: 380.11162 Actual value: 380.1981 1R(CHCl) cl: 2180(
ν, -Cii-C-)1735(ν,XO)'HNMRδ(CDC13): 8.41(s, 11.Hlg) 8.41(d, IH, J-18,5)+2. +7)8
.. 13 (cl, 1)1. J = 18.5Hz, +5)
5.58(g, IH, l(,4) 4-23(q, 2H, J = 7Hz, QC:H2CH
3) 2.07 (s, 3H, θ-CH5) 1.70 (g, 3H, 5-CD5) 1.31 (t, 3B, J -7Hz, OCH,, CH3
)1.08(s, 8H, 1-CH3x2)”F-NN
R (CDCfL3): -2,87 ppm (g) - 132-11.12-dehydrolysis 18 obtained in Reference Example 1
0 mg (0.58 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (3d).

これに触媒量のパラジウム−硫酸バリウムおよびIth
最のキノリンを加え、水素雰囲気下で攪拌した。相当量
の水素の吸収後、触媒を濾別し、濾液を濃縮し得られた
油状物を中圧シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘ
キサン:酢酸エチル=70:l)で精製り、 112,
132−20.20.20− ト!Jフルオロレチノイ
ン酸エチルエステル国(油状)581gを得た。
This is combined with a catalytic amount of palladium-barium sulfate and Ith
The first portion of quinoline was added and stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere. After absorbing a considerable amount of hydrogen, the catalyst was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated, and the resulting oil was purified by medium pressure silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate = 70:l), 112,
132-20.20.20- To! 581 g of J fluororetinoic acid ethyl ester (oil) was obtained.

’H−NMRδ(coc見。): 8.80(t、IH,J −11,7H2,Hll)8
.39(d、1)1.J −11,7H2,Hlo)8
.31(d、1)1.J −15,8Hz、87)8.
27(g、IH,)!、、) 8.13(d、IH,J s15.8Hz、Ha)5.
89(d、II、J −11,7H2,H,2)4.2
7(q、2H,J @ 7.3Hz、0CH2CH37
1−99(S、3)1.9−CHa) 1.71(s、38.5−CD5) 1.32(t 、3H,J−7,3Hz、0CH2CH
3)1−02 (s 、8H11−CH3X 2)19
F−NMRCCDCl5) : −1,3PP@(S)
前項1)で得られた化合物±38■g(0,09mmo
l )をアルゴン気流下、n−へキサンll+1に溶解
し、これにジイソブチルアルミニウムへイドライド(3
当量)を−78℃で加え、更に同温度、にて5分間反応
させた。
'H-NMRδ (see coc): 8.80 (t, IH, J -11,7H2, Hll) 8
.. 39(d,1)1. J-11,7H2,Hlo)8
.. 31(d,1)1. J-15.8Hz, 87)8.
27 (g, IH,)! ,,) 8.13 (d, IH, J s15.8Hz, Ha)5.
89(d, II, J-11,7H2,H,2)4.2
7 (q, 2H, J @ 7.3Hz, 0CH2CH37
1-99 (S, 3) 1.9-CHa) 1.71 (s, 38.5-CD5) 1.32 (t, 3H, J-7, 3Hz, 0CH2CH
3) 1-02 (s, 8H11-CH3X 2) 19
F-NMRCCDCl5): -1,3PP@(S)
±38 g (0.09 mmo) of the compound obtained in the previous section 1)
1) was dissolved in n-hexane 11+1 under an argon atmosphere, and diisobutylaluminum hydride (3
equivalent amount) was added at -78°C, and the mixture was further reacted at the same temperature for 5 minutes.

反応後、反応液にメタノール1mlと3%硫酸5−を加
えた後、ジエチルエーテルで3回抽出した。抽出液を合
せ、飽和重曹水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸マ
グネシウムで乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別し、濾液を濃縮し
得られた油状物を中圧シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフ
ィー処理(n−ヘキサン:酢酸エチル==10:l)t
、、相当するアルコール体を14.8mg得た。ひきつ
づきこのアルコール体をn−ヘキサンに溶解し、大過剰
(′!0当量)の二酸化マンガンを加え、室温で5分間
反応させた0反応後、不溶物を濾別し、濾液を濃縮する
事ニヨリ112,132−20.20.20−) IJ
 y ルオロレチナール山をlO鵬g得た。
After the reaction, 1 ml of methanol and 3% sulfuric acid 5- were added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction three times with diethyl ether. The extracts were combined, washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The drying agent was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated, and the resulting oil was treated with medium pressure silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate==10:l).
, 14.8 mg of the corresponding alcohol was obtained. Subsequently, this alcohol was dissolved in n-hexane, a large excess (0 equivalent) of manganese dioxide was added, and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 5 minutes at room temperature. After the reaction, insoluble matter was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated. 112,132-20.20.20-) IJ
y fluororetinal mountain was obtained.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中Xは水素原子または炭素数、1〜6個のアルキル
オキシ基を示す。〕で表わされる11Z,13Z−20
,20,20−トリフルオロレチノイド誘導体。
[Claims] 1) General formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ [In the formula, X represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number or an alkyloxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. ] 11Z, 13Z-20 represented by
,20,20-trifluororetinoid derivative.
JP60115141A 1985-05-28 1985-05-28 Retinoid derivative Pending JPS61275266A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60115141A JPS61275266A (en) 1985-05-28 1985-05-28 Retinoid derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60115141A JPS61275266A (en) 1985-05-28 1985-05-28 Retinoid derivative

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61275266A true JPS61275266A (en) 1986-12-05

Family

ID=14655306

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60115141A Pending JPS61275266A (en) 1985-05-28 1985-05-28 Retinoid derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61275266A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011213739A (en) * 2003-03-14 2011-10-27 Univ Of Washington Retinoid replacement and opsin agonist and method for the use thereof
US9162978B2 (en) 2004-06-18 2015-10-20 University Of Washington Retinal derivatives and methods for the use thereof for the treatment of visual disorders
US9173856B2 (en) 2010-04-19 2015-11-03 Qlt Inc. Therapeutic regimen and methods for treating or ameliorating visual disorders associated with an endogenous retinoid deficiency
US9233091B2 (en) 2008-02-11 2016-01-12 University Of Washington Methods for the treatment and prevention of age-related retinal dysfunction
US10130606B2 (en) 2009-09-15 2018-11-20 Novelion Therapeutics Inc. Pharmaceutical formulations comprising 9-cis-retinyl esters in a lipid vehicle
US10828267B2 (en) 2012-03-01 2020-11-10 Retinagenix Therapeutics, Inc. Therapeutic regimens and methods for improving visual function in visual disorders associated with an endogenous retinoid deficiency

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011213739A (en) * 2003-03-14 2011-10-27 Univ Of Washington Retinoid replacement and opsin agonist and method for the use thereof
US8962691B2 (en) 2003-03-14 2015-02-24 University Of Washington Retinoid replacements and opsin agonists and methods for the use thereof
US9149446B2 (en) 2003-03-14 2015-10-06 University Of Washington Stabilized mutant opsin proteins
US9907761B2 (en) 2003-03-14 2018-03-06 University Of Washington Retinoid replacements and opsin agonists and methods for the use thereof
US9907762B2 (en) 2003-03-14 2018-03-06 University Of Washington Stabilized mutant opsin proteins
JP2017002075A (en) * 2003-03-14 2017-01-05 ユニヴァーシティ オブ ワシントン Retinoid replacement and opsin agonist and method for use thereof
US10238610B2 (en) 2003-03-14 2019-03-26 University Of Washington Retinoid replacements and opsin agonists and methods for the use thereof
US9162978B2 (en) 2004-06-18 2015-10-20 University Of Washington Retinal derivatives and methods for the use thereof for the treatment of visual disorders
US9388130B2 (en) 2004-06-18 2016-07-12 University Of Washington Retinal derivatives and methods for the use thereof for the treatment of visual disorders
US9403765B2 (en) 2004-06-18 2016-08-02 University Of Washington Retinal derivatives and methods for the use thereof for the treatment of visual disorders
US10117845B2 (en) 2004-06-18 2018-11-06 University Of Washington Retinal derivatives and methods for the use thereof for the treatment of visual disorders
US9174936B2 (en) 2004-06-18 2015-11-03 University Of Washington Retinal derivatives and methods for the use thereof for the treatment of visual disorders
US9169204B2 (en) 2004-06-18 2015-10-27 University Of Washington Retinal derivatives and methods for the use thereof for the treatment of visual disorders
US9408821B2 (en) 2008-02-11 2016-08-09 University Of Washington Methods for the treatment and prevention of age-related retinal dysfunction
US9855239B2 (en) 2008-02-11 2018-01-02 University Of Washington Methods for the treatment and prevention of age-related retinal dysfunction
US9233091B2 (en) 2008-02-11 2016-01-12 University Of Washington Methods for the treatment and prevention of age-related retinal dysfunction
US10130606B2 (en) 2009-09-15 2018-11-20 Novelion Therapeutics Inc. Pharmaceutical formulations comprising 9-cis-retinyl esters in a lipid vehicle
US10736865B2 (en) 2009-09-15 2020-08-11 Retinagenix Therapeutics, Inc. Pharmaceutical formulations comprising 9-cis-retinyl esters in a lipid vehicle
US9987245B2 (en) 2010-04-19 2018-06-05 Novelion Therapeutics Inc. Therapeutic regimen and methods for treating or ameliorating visual disorders associated with an endogenous retinoid deficiency
US9173856B2 (en) 2010-04-19 2015-11-03 Qlt Inc. Therapeutic regimen and methods for treating or ameliorating visual disorders associated with an endogenous retinoid deficiency
US10828267B2 (en) 2012-03-01 2020-11-10 Retinagenix Therapeutics, Inc. Therapeutic regimens and methods for improving visual function in visual disorders associated with an endogenous retinoid deficiency

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Krapcho et al. Synthetic applications and mechanism studies of the decarbalkoxylations of geminal diesters and related systems effected in dimethyl sulfoxide by water and/or by water with added salts
EP0022162A1 (en) Process for producing disubstituted 4-hydroxycyclopentenones; monosubstituted cyclopentendiones and 4-hydroxycyclopentenones
JPS61275266A (en) Retinoid derivative
CN110713477B (en) Preparation method of LUBIPROSTONE (LUBIPROSTONE) and intermediate thereof
Yura et al. A Total Synthesis of a dl-Prostaglandin B1
CN107344904B (en) Method for generating methyl ketone by catalytic oxidation of olefin with palladium
CN112979605A (en) Stable isotope labeled zearalenone and synthesis method thereof
Rees et al. Synthesis of deuterated 4-hydroxyalkenals
Benkeser et al. Selective reduction of aromatic carboxyl groups to methyl in the presence of ester functionality. Potentially new procedure for the preparation of ester-containing organosilanes
JPS6345375B2 (en)
CN103508999A (en) Maxacalcitol synthesizing intermediate and preparation method and application thereof
US6753435B1 (en) Intermediates for vitamin D and processes for the preparation thereof
CN104910164A (en) Method for synthesizing 3,6-dichloroimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine
JPS5913486B2 (en) Hydroquinone
JPH02174733A (en) Production of 4-halo-1,3-butanediol and/or 3,4-epoxy-1-butanol
JPS6236012B2 (en)
JPS6231700B2 (en)
CN113717033A (en) Benzyl ether compound and synthesis method thereof
CN113372209A (en) Synthesis method of megastigmatrienone
JPS62108860A (en) Retinoid derivative
CN116253705A (en) New method for synthesizing n-butylphthalide
JP5280187B2 (en) Process for producing rioniresinol or an analogue thereof
JPS58194836A (en) 5,6-methano-leukotriene a4 derivative
JPH0662470B2 (en) Process for producing optically active hexa-2,4-diyne-1,6-diols
JPS6039249B2 (en) 3-hydroxymethyl-4-homobrendan