JPS61260810A - Threshing and sorting treatment apparatus - Google Patents
Threshing and sorting treatment apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61260810A JPS61260810A JP60102109A JP10210985A JPS61260810A JP S61260810 A JPS61260810 A JP S61260810A JP 60102109 A JP60102109 A JP 60102109A JP 10210985 A JP10210985 A JP 10210985A JP S61260810 A JPS61260810 A JP S61260810A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- dust
- chamber
- processing barrel
- processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（イ）産業上の利用分野
本発明は扱室下方に装架せる揺動選別体によって篩われ
ながら藁屑と共に送られてくる穂切れや枝梗付粒などの
ような未処理物を処理胴室と吸引排塵ファンおよび扱室
三者の合理的な配置構成によって処理しようとする脱穀
選別装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Industrial field of application The present invention is applicable to the use of grains such as ear cuts and grains with stalks that are sent together with straw waste while being sieved by a swinging sorter mounted below the handling room. The present invention relates to a threshing sorting device that attempts to process unprocessed materials by a rational arrangement of a processing barrel, a suction dust exhaust fan, and a handling chamber.
（ロ）従来の技術
このように扱室下方に装架せる揺動選別体によって篩わ
れながら送られてくる未処理物を処理胴室と吸引排塵フ
ァンによって処理する構成の脱穀選別装置としては、従
来の技術として例えば実開昭５７−１５５０４４号公報
に示されるような構成のものが開示されているのである
。(B) Conventional technology As described above, a threshing and sorting device has a structure in which unprocessed material is sieved and sent through a swinging sorting body mounted below the handling chamber and is processed by a processing barrel chamber and a suction dust fan. As a conventional technique, for example, a configuration as shown in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 57-155044 has been disclosed.
しかし、この同公報に開示された構成のものは扱室と吸
引排塵ファン（横断流ファン）との間に処理胴室が設け
られていて、この処理胴室で処理された漏出物が上記吸
引排塵ファンで吸引選別作用を受けるのであって処理胴
室から漏出しない藁屑や比較的大きな枝梗などの塵埃は
処理胴と共に処理胴室内を回遊するから処理能力を低下
させるとともに排稈口側からの粉塵の吹上げは避けられ
ないものとなっていたのである。However, in the configuration disclosed in this publication, a treatment chamber is provided between the treatment chamber and the suction and dust removal fan (cross-flow fan), and the leakage treated in this treatment chamber is Dust such as straw shavings and relatively large twigs that are subjected to suction and sorting action by the suction dust exhaust fan and do not leak out from the processing barrel circulate within the processing barrel along with the processing barrel, reducing processing capacity and reducing the amount of dust that does not leak out of the processing barrel. The blowing up of dust from the sides was unavoidable.
ｅ→発明が解決しようとする問題点
本発明は、従来のものが上記のように処理胴室内の処理
能力を低下させ、また排稈口からの粉塵の吹上げなどの
常置を伴なうものでらることから処理胴室と吸引排塵フ
ァンおよび扱室三者の合理的な配置構成によって処理胴
室内で処理されこの処理胴室内を回遊しようとする塵埃
をその発生の都度吸引排塵ファンによって吸引排出せし
めると同時に揺動選別体から上方に吹上げられる粉塵も
吸引して機外に排出させ、上記従来のものにおける常置
を一掃しようとするを目的として提案されたものである
。e→Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention solves the problem that the conventional method lowers the processing capacity in the processing barrel as described above, and also involves permanent dust blowing up from the discharge culm. Because of this, a rational arrangement of the three components of the processing barrel, the suction dust exhaustion fan, and the handling room allows the suction and exhaustion fan to remove the dust that is being processed within the processing barrel and tries to circulate within the processing barrel each time it occurs. At the same time, the dust blown upward from the oscillating sorter is also suctioned and discharged outside the machine, thereby eliminating the permanent presence of the conventional type.
（ａ）問題点を解決するための手
段そこで本発明は上記の目的遂行の手段として、扱室下
方に装架せる揺動選別体の終端側に、該揺動選別体によ
って篩われながら送られてくる未処理物を受入れて処理
する処理胴室を揺動選別体の揺動方向と直交させて横設
し、該処理胴室と前記扱室の間における両側にそれぞれ
吸引排塵ファンを相対向して設けるものである。(a) Means for Solving the Problems Therefore, as a means for accomplishing the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a system in which a screen is sent to the terminal side of a swinging sorting body mounted at the lower part of the handling room while being sieved by the swinging sorting body. A processing barrel for receiving and processing unprocessed materials is horizontally installed perpendicular to the swinging direction of the oscillating sorter, and suction and dust removal fans are installed on both sides between the processing barrel and the handling chamber. It is installed facing towards the front.
（ホ）作用
前項（ａ）に記載した構成にすれば、扱室からの扱卸物
は揺動選別体によって篩われ単粒となった穀粒などが選
別されたあとの穂切れや枝梗付粒などのような未処理物
は藁屑とともに揺動選別体の終端側から処理胴室内に受
入れられ回動する処理胴によって下から上へと回動しな
がら処理され処理物は処理胴室から漏出して選別され、
漏出しない藁屑や比較的大きな枝梗などの塵埃は下から
上へと回動して回遊するとき両側の吸引排塵ファンによ
って吸引排出するのである。(E) Effect If the configuration described in the previous section (a) is adopted, the material handled from the handling room will be sieved by the oscillating sorter to separate the single grains, etc., and then the ear cuts and stalks will be removed. Unprocessed materials such as grains are received into the processing barrel together with straw waste from the end of the oscillating sorter, and are processed by the rotating processing barrel while rotating from bottom to top. It leaks out and is sorted out,
Dust such as straw waste and relatively large twigs that do not leak out is sucked out by suction dust fans on both sides as it rotates from bottom to top.
また、吸引排塵ファンは同時に揺動選別体を上方に吹上
げる選別風と篩い作用によって該揺動選別体上に浮遊す
る小さい藁屑などの粉塵を吸引し排出するのである。In addition, the suction dust exhaust fan simultaneously sucks and discharges dust such as small pieces of straw floating on the oscillating sorting body using the sorting wind that blows the oscillating sorting body upward and the sieving action.
（へ）実施例 以下本発明を実施例図に従って具体的に説明する。(f) Example The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to the drawings of examples.
この側口に示す脱穀選別処理装置はコンバイン搭載用の
もので各図に向って左側が進行方向に対して前方側とな
り刈取った穀稈を受継いで脱穀し選別処理するのである
。The threshing and sorting device shown at this side entrance is mounted on a combine harvester, and the left side in each figure is the front side in the direction of travel, and it takes over the harvested grain culms, threshes them, and sorts them.
この脱穀選別処理装置を第１図と第２図によって説明す
ると、（１）は扱胴（２）を内蔵する扱室で扱胴（２）
は矢印的の方向に回動させていわゆるｒ機影式に構成さ
れ、（ａ）は扱室（１）の下方において前後方向に揺動
して扱室（１）からの扱卸物と後述する処理胴室（８）
からの削出物とを受けて選別する揺動選別体で、前方側
の始端側から後方の終端側にかけてフィードパン（４）
とチャフシーブ（６）とストロ−ラック（６）を順次架
設し、チャフシーブ（５）の下方にはグレンシープ（７
）が設けられ、さらにストロ−ラック（６）の下方から
終端にかけて選別フィン（８）が架設されてこれらが一
体となって揺動するように構成されている。To explain this threshing and sorting processing device with reference to Figures 1 and 2, (1) is a handling chamber containing a handling drum (2);
is rotated in the direction of the arrow and is configured in a so-called r machine shadow type, and (a) swings back and forth below the handling room (1) to handle the unloaded material from the handling room (1), which will be described later. Processing chamber (8)
It is a swinging sorter that receives and sorts the cuttings from the feed pan (4) from the starting end at the front to the terminal end at the rear.
A chaff sheave (6) and a straw rack (6) are installed in sequence, and a grain sheep (7) is installed below the chaff sheave (5).
), and furthermore, sorting fins (8) are installed from the bottom to the end of the stroke rack (6) so that they swing together.
（９）は上記揺動選別体ａ）の始端側下方に設置した圧
風ファンである。上記の処理胴室（８）は揺動選別体（
ａ）の終端側、即ち上記選別フィン（８）の上方でこの
前後の揺動方向と直交しストロ−ラック（６）の終端側
からの藁屑や未処理物を全幅にわたって受入れるように
横設され矢印（ロ）の方向に回動する処理胴αりを内蔵
している。(9) is a pressure fan installed below the starting end side of the oscillating sorting body a). The above-mentioned processing barrel chamber (8) has a swinging sorter (
a), that is, above the sorting fins (8), is installed horizontally so as to be orthogonal to the back and forth swinging direction and to receive straw waste and unprocessed materials from the end side of the straw rack (6) over its entire width. It has a built-in processing cylinder that rotates in the direction of the arrow (b).
この処理胴室（８）を形成する下側部分は弧状のコンケ
ープαηが架設されているが、この架設は両側にわたっ
て横設したガイド板（２）と支持板（１呻とによってそ
の前部と後部が支持されている。また上側部分は覆板（
ａ）で形成されこの覆板（２）の上端は前記扱室（１）
の排稈口から後方に搬送される藁稈の通路（ロ）を構成
する底板（至）に接続している。An arc-shaped concave αη is installed in the lower part forming the processing barrel chamber (8), and this construction is carried out by connecting the front part with the guide plate (2) and the support plate (1) installed horizontally on both sides. The rear part is supported.The upper part is covered with a cover plate (
a), and the upper end of this cover plate (2) is connected to the handling chamber (1).
The straw culm is connected to the bottom plate (to) that forms the passage (b) for the straw to be transported backward from the culm discharge port.
（ロ）（ト）は吸引排塵ファンで、ともに前記扱室（１
）と処理胴室（８）の間におけるこの処理胴室（８）の
前側で前記揺動選別体（ａ）の終端側を構成するストロ
−フック（６）の上位側に吸引口（１７ａ）Ｑｓａ）を
相対向して開口するように両側壁（１呻■にそれぞれ取
着されている。(B) and (G) are suction and dust removal fans, both of which are
) and the processing barrel chamber (8), a suction port (17a) is provided on the upper side of the straw hook (6) constituting the terminal end side of the swing sorting body (a) on the front side of the processing barrel chamber (8). They are respectively attached to both side walls (1) so that the openings facing each other (Qsa) are opened to each other.
そしてこの吸引排塵ファン（ロ）と（ト）はその吸引側
を大小異ならしめて左側の吸引排塵ファン（ロ）の吸引
風量を右側の吸引排塵ファン（ト）よシも大に構成しで
ある。（２１）（財）はこの吸引排塵ファン（ロ）と（
至）の排塵筒で°ある。The suction sides of these suction and dust removal fans (b) and (g) are made different in size, so that the suction air volume of the left suction and dust removal fan (b) is larger than that of the right suction and dust removal fan (g). It is. (21) (Foundation) This suction dust exhaust fan (B) and (
It is a dust exhaust pipe.
尚、上記の相対向する吸引口（１７ａ）（１８ａ）のス
トロ−ラック（６）との高さは右側の吸引口（１ｓａ）
を左側の吸引口（１７ａ）よシも高い位置に設けである
。また隣）は１香物取出樋、（ａ）は２番物樋、（ａ）
はスロワ−１（７）は扱室（１）に並設された再処理室
である。In addition, the height of the above-mentioned opposite suction ports (17a) and (18a) with respect to the stroke rack (6) is the right suction port (1sa).
The suction port (17a) on the left side is also located at a higher position. Also, next door) is the 1st aromatic retrieval gutter, (a) is the 2nd gutter, (a)
The thrower 1 (7) is a reprocessing chamber installed in parallel with the treatment chamber (1).
したがって扱室（１）からの扱卸物は揺動選別体（ａ）
の前後方向の揺動と圧風ファン（９）の選別風によって
選別されこの選別風によって吹上げられる小さい藁屑な
どの塵埃は両側の吸引排塵ファンα力（至）によって吸
引排出され、大きな藁屑と穂切れや枝梗付粒などの未処
理物はストロ−フック（６）の終端側からガイド板（２
）上を経て処理胴室（８）内に受入れられ（ロ）の方向
に回動する処理胴（至）Ｋよって下から上へと回動して
前方に放出されながら処理される。Therefore, the material to be handled from the handling room (1) is transferred to the oscillating sorter (a).
The dust such as small straw that is blown up by this sorting wind is sucked and discharged by the α force of the suction dust exhaust fans on both sides, and the large Unprocessed materials such as straw waste, ears of ears, and grains with stems are removed from the end of the straw hook (6) through the guide plate (2).
) is received into the processing barrel chamber (8) through the upper part, and is processed while being rotated from the bottom to the top and discharged forward by the processing barrel (to) K, which rotates in the direction of (b).
そしてこの処理作用によって発生しこの処理胴室（８）
内を回遊しようとする塵埃はその発生の都度第８図の矢
印（ハ）（ａ）に示すように吸引排塵ファン（ロ）と（
至）によって吸引排出されコンケープ（ロ）からの漏出
物は選別フィン（８）に受止められその揺動によシ稈切
れや枝梗を分離して終端から後方に排出するのである。This treatment chamber (8) is generated due to this treatment action.
As shown in the arrows (c) and (a) in Figure 8, the dust that is trying to circulate inside the interior is connected to the suction dust exhaust fan (b) and (
The leakage from the concave (b) is received by the sorting fins (8), which separates the culm breaks and branch stalks by swinging, and discharges them rearward from the terminal end.
また１香物取出樋−内の穀粒は穀粒収納部にて収容され
、２番物樋（ａ）に流入したものはスロワ−（ａ）によ
って再処理室−に揚上されてさらに処理されるのである
。In addition, the grains in the first flavorings extraction gutter are stored in the grain storage section, and those flowing into the second flavorings gutter (a) are lifted to the reprocessing chamber by the thrower (a) and further processed. It will be done.
なお、扱室（１）からの扱卸物は前述のようにして選別
処理されるのであるが、扱胴（２）は（イ）の方向に回
動しているから扱卸物は揺動選別体（ａ）上の右側に偏
在してその層は左側よシも厚くなυその厚薄の差が生じ
たまま揺動による篩い作用を受けながら終端側に送られ
る。したがって篩い作用は右側にあっては終端側にまで
持続するようになるが右側の吸引排塵ファン（至）の吸
引風量は左側の吸引排塵ファン（ロ）のものよりも小に
構成され且つ吸引口（ｍａ）が高位に開口されているか
ら穀粒が吸収されにくく機外に排出されないのである。In addition, the materials to be handled from the handling room (1) are sorted as described above, but since the handling cylinder (2) is rotating in the direction (a), the materials to be handled are oscillated. The layer is unevenly distributed on the right side of the sorting body (a) and is thicker on the left side as well.The layer is sent to the terminal side while being subjected to the sieving action due to rocking, with a difference in thickness. Therefore, the sieving action continues to the end on the right side, but the suction air volume of the suction and dust removal fan (to) on the right side is smaller than that of the suction and dust removal fan on the left side (b). Since the suction port (ma) is opened at a high position, grains are not easily absorbed and are not discharged outside the machine.
（ト）発明の効果
本発明は以上詳述したように、扱室下方に装架せる揺動
選別体の終端側に、該揺動選別体によって篩われながら
送られてくる未処理物を受入れて処理する処理胴室を揺
動選別体の揺動方向と直交させて横設し、該処理胴室と
前記扱室の間における両側にそれぞれ吸引排塵ファンを
相対向して設け、これらの処理胴室と吸引排塵ファンお
よび扱室の王者を合理的な配置にしたから、処理胴室内
で処理されこの処理胴内を回遊しようとする塵埃をその
発生の都度吸引排塵ファンによって吸引排出せしめなが
ら処理するので処理胴室内における処理能力を向上させ
ることができる。(G) Effects of the Invention As described in detail above, the present invention receives unprocessed materials sent while being sieved by the oscillating sorting body at the terminal end of the oscillating sorting body mounted below the handling chamber. A processing barrel for processing is installed horizontally perpendicular to the swinging direction of the swinging sorter, and suction and dust removal fans are provided facing each other on both sides between the processing barrel and the handling chamber, and these Because the processing chamber, suction dust exhaustion fan, and king of the handling chamber are arranged in a rational manner, the dust that is processed in the treatment chamber and tries to circulate inside the processing chamber is sucked and discharged by the suction dust exhaustion fan each time it occurs. Since the processing is carried out while slowing down, the processing capacity within the processing barrel can be improved.
また、揺動選別体から上方に吹き上げられる小さい藁屑
などの粉塵と上記処理胴室内において発生する塵埃はと
もに吸引排塵ファンによって吸引されるから排稈口側か
らの吹上げがなく、その結果、前述せる従来の構成のも
のにおける前書を一掃することができるに至ったのであ
る。In addition, the dust such as small straw shavings blown upward from the oscillating sorter and the dust generated in the processing chamber are both sucked up by the suction dust fan, so there is no blowing up from the culm outlet side. , it has now become possible to completely eliminate the preface of the conventional structure mentioned above.
図面は本発明における実施例図を示すものにして第１図
はその要部の横断平面図、第２図は同縦断側面図を示し
、第８図はその作用の説明図である。The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional plan view of the main part thereof, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional side view thereof, and FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of its operation.
Claims (1)
側に、該揺動選別体（ａ）によつて篩われながら送られ
てくる未処理物を受入れて処理する処理胴室（８）を揺
動選別体（ａ）の揺動方向と直交させて横設し、該処理
胴室（８）と前記扱室（１）の間における両側にそれぞ
れ吸引排塵ファン（１７）（１８）を相対向して設けた
ことを特徴とする脱穀選別処理装置。1) The handling chamber (1) receives and processes the unprocessed materials sent while being sieved by the swinging sorter (a) to the terminal end side of the swinging sorter (a) mounted below. A processing barrel chamber (8) is horizontally installed perpendicular to the swinging direction of the swinging sorter (a), and suction dust exhaust fans are installed on both sides between the processing barrel chamber (8) and the handling chamber (1). (17) A threshing sorting device characterized in that (18) are provided facing each other.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60102109A JPS61260810A (en) | 1985-05-13 | 1985-05-13 | Threshing and sorting treatment apparatus |
| KR1019850005218A KR860008706A (en) | 1985-05-13 | 1985-07-22 | Threshing sorting equipment |
| KR2019910011368U KR910007001Y1 (en) | 1985-05-04 | 1991-07-22 | Grain sorter of thresher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60102109A JPS61260810A (en) | 1985-05-13 | 1985-05-13 | Threshing and sorting treatment apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61260810A true JPS61260810A (en) | 1986-11-19 |
| JPH0458295B2 JPH0458295B2 (en) | 1992-09-17 |
Family
ID=14318632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60102109A Granted JPS61260810A (en) | 1985-05-04 | 1985-05-13 | Threshing and sorting treatment apparatus |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61260810A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR860008706A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50137266U (en) * | 1974-04-27 | 1975-11-12 | ||
| JPS5625082A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1981-03-10 | Royer Guy | Anchor for shipping |
| JPS60196116A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-10-04 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Threshing apparatus |
-
1985
- 1985-05-13 JP JP60102109A patent/JPS61260810A/en active Granted
- 1985-07-22 KR KR1019850005218A patent/KR860008706A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50137266U (en) * | 1974-04-27 | 1975-11-12 | ||
| JPS5625082A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1981-03-10 | Royer Guy | Anchor for shipping |
| JPS60196116A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-10-04 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Threshing apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0458295B2 (en) | 1992-09-17 |
| KR860008706A (en) | 1986-12-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPS6021958Y2 (en) | Sorting device in combine threshing section | |
| JPS61260810A (en) | Threshing and sorting treatment apparatus | |
| JPH0221883Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH052998Y2 (en) | ||
| KR910007001Y1 (en) | Grain sorter of thresher | |
| JPH0226277Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0144039Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6028197Y2 (en) | Thresher tooth handling device | |
| JPH058822Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6345873Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6332424A (en) | Shaking sorter of threshing machine | |
| JPS6181726A (en) | Threshing machine | |
| JPH0440442Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0221885Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6320285Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6440Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS5836261Y2 (en) | Datsukokusouchi | |
| JPS62248421A (en) | Sorter of threshing machine | |
| JPH0414989Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS586270Y2 (en) | Threshing machine second reduction device | |
| JPS59224616A (en) | Dust classifying controller in thresher | |
| JP2547549Y2 (en) | Sorting device in threshing machine | |
| JPH0160217B2 (en) | ||
| JPS62236408A (en) | Dust discharge apparatus of threshing machine | |
| JPS6052764B2 (en) | Threshing machine handling room |