JPS61251831A - Bifocal camera - Google Patents

Bifocal camera

Info

Publication number
JPS61251831A
JPS61251831A JP9475385A JP9475385A JPS61251831A JP S61251831 A JPS61251831 A JP S61251831A JP 9475385 A JP9475385 A JP 9475385A JP 9475385 A JP9475385 A JP 9475385A JP S61251831 A JPS61251831 A JP S61251831A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lens
light
lens barrel
converter
shield member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9475385A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Minoru Yamada
穣 山田
Kenji Miyama
深山 憲二
Masataka Sawamura
澤村 雅孝
Eiji Ito
栄治 伊藤
Hidetoshi Hirabayashi
平林 秀敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Konica Minolta Inc
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Konica Minolta Inc filed Critical Konica Minolta Inc
Priority to JP9475385A priority Critical patent/JPS61251831A/en
Publication of JPS61251831A publication Critical patent/JPS61251831A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Structure And Mechanism Of Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the rays of light from being reflected by a converter lens unit to reach a film surface by providing a light shield member to the lens barrel of the converter lens unit. CONSTITUTION:The light shield member 19c is a collar-shaped projection formed integrally with the lens barrel 19a and provided only within a range wherein it faces the photographic optical path 13a of a main lens 13, and its peak part is made acute. This light shield member 19c provides such effect that peripheral light L projected from the main lens 13 on an upper part except an image plane frame 16 is prevented from being reflected by the outer peripheral surface of the lens barrel 19a to be made incident on a film F. Therefore, the majority of intense peripheral light L to the upper part of the image plane frame 16 which is easily generated on adverse condition on water and snow is reflected forward by the light shield member 19c and never reaches the image plane frame 16, so a sharp image having no flare is recorded on the film F.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、コンバータレンズの鏡胴外周に起因した内面
反射の防止に改良を行った2焦点カメラに関するもので
ある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a bifocal camera that is improved in preventing internal reflections caused by the outer periphery of a converter lens barrel.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

主レンズ後方に移動可能のコンバータレンズを配置して
、コンバータレンズを撮影光路の光軸上に位置させた時
、主レンズと合成して長焦点の撮影光学系を構成し、一
方撮影光路より退避させた時には主レンズのみによる短
焦点の撮影光学系とする2焦点カメラが知られている。
A movable converter lens is placed behind the main lens, and when the converter lens is positioned on the optical axis of the photographing optical path, it is combined with the main lens to form a long focal length photographing optical system, while being retracted from the photographing optical path. A bifocal camera is known that uses a short-focus photographing optical system using only the main lens when the camera is turned on.

第3図はそのような2焦点カメラ、の鏡胴の一例を示し
たものでカメラ本体の前面に固定された鐘胴基部1に対
して光軸方向に前進、後退出来るよう内嵌したレンズユ
ニット2には、該カメラの撮影光学系を構成する主レン
ズ3とコンバータレンズ4がシャッタ5を挾んで配置さ
れている。
Figure 3 shows an example of the lens barrel of such a bifocal camera, in which the lens unit is fitted into the barrel base 1 fixed to the front of the camera body so that it can move forward and backward in the optical axis direction. At 2, a main lens 3 and a converter lens 4, which constitute the photographing optical system of the camera, are arranged with a shutter 5 in between.

前記コンバータレンズ4は、図示の如くレンズユニット
2が鏡胴基部1から引き出された状態にある場合には主
レンズ3の撮影光路の光軸上に位置して前方に位置した
主レンズ3と共に長焦点の撮影光学系を構成して、それ
Kよる1偉を画面枠6内に結像するようになっている。
When the lens unit 2 is pulled out from the lens barrel base 1 as shown in the figure, the converter lens 4 is located on the optical axis of the photographing optical path of the main lens 3 and is elongated together with the main lens 3 located in front. A focal point photographing optical system is configured to form an image of a focal point within the screen frame 6.

一方、レンズユニット2を鏡胴基部1に押し込み沈胴さ
せるとレンズユニット2内に設は九駆動装置7が作用し
てコンバータレンズ4を光軸に−に一1直角に上方に移
動し主レンズ3の撮影光路から退避させるよう罠なって
いる。従って後方に位置した主レンズ3のみKよる撮影
光学系となって画面枠6内に画像を結像するよう切替ら
れること\なる。
On the other hand, when the lens unit 2 is pushed into the lens barrel base 1 and retracted, the drive device 7 installed in the lens unit 2 acts to move the converter lens 4 upward at a right angle to the optical axis. The trap is designed to keep the camera out of the photographic optical path. Therefore, only the main lens 3 located at the rear becomes a photographing optical system based on K and is switched to form an image within the screen frame 6.

その動作について説明すればレンズユニット2の沈胴に
伴って前記駆動装置17における横杆7!Iがカメラに
固定した突起8に圧接して反時計方向に回転されると、
駆動装置7の突起7′が歯車7bK一体に設けられた突
起7b’を回動させ歯車7bを介して歯車7Cを時計方
向に回転し、該歯車7Cと一体のコンバータレンズ4の
支持部材9を時計方向に回転してそれと一体の鏡胴9a
に収めたコンバータレンズ4を撮影光路外に移動する構
造がとられまたレンズユニット2が再び引き出される時
には、捩りばね9bの作用によって支持部材9を反時組
方向に戻して前記コンバータレンズ4や横杆7a等と図
示位置に復帰させるようになっている。
To explain the operation, as the lens unit 2 is collapsed, the horizontal rod 7! of the drive device 17 is moved. When I is pressed against the protrusion 8 fixed to the camera and rotated counterclockwise,
The projection 7' of the drive device 7 rotates the projection 7b' provided integrally with the gear 7bK, rotates the gear 7C clockwise via the gear 7b, and supports the support member 9 of the converter lens 4 integral with the gear 7C. The lens barrel 9a rotates clockwise and is integrated with it.
When a structure is adopted in which the converter lens 4 housed in the converter lens 4 is moved out of the photographing optical path and the lens unit 2 is pulled out again, the support member 9 is returned to the counterclockwise direction by the action of the torsion spring 9b, and the converter lens 4 and the lateral The rod 7a etc. are returned to the illustrated position.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

コンバータレンズ4が主レンズ3の撮影光路より退避し
た位置にある時には、レンズ4鏡胴9aかラナルコンバ
ータレンズユニットの反射i4Cjって、フレア、を生
ずるという問題がおる。これを防ぐためにヤ鏡胴9に黒
塗装を施しても十分な反。
When the converter lens 4 is in a position retracted from the photographing optical path of the main lens 3, there is a problem in that the reflection i4Cj of the lens barrel 9a or the lateral converter lens unit causes flare. To prevent this, it is sufficient to apply black paint to the lens barrel 9.

射防止効果が得られないことがわかった。コンバータレ
ンズによる反射光を遮光する手段としてコンバータレン
ズの出入に連動して回動する遮光板を設けることが特開
昭58−83807号公報で開示されている。しかしな
がら、この場合にはコンバータレンズユニットとは別体
構成した遮光板で遮光を行っているためにカメラ内の狭
いスペースに組込むことが困難でメジ、更に焦点切換に
おいて、コンバータレンズだけでなく、遮光板をも駆動
させなければならないために、焦点切換のために大きな
駆動力が必要となるという欠点となる。本発明は、従来
技術におけるこのような欠点を改良することを目的とす
る。
It was found that the anti-fire effect was not achieved. JP-A-58-83807 discloses that a light shielding plate that rotates in conjunction with the entrance and exit of the converter lens is provided as a means for shielding light reflected by the converter lens. However, in this case, since the light is blocked by a light shielding plate that is constructed separately from the converter lens unit, it is difficult to integrate it into the narrow space inside the camera. Since the plate must also be driven, a large driving force is required to switch the focus, which is a drawback. The present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks in the prior art.

〔問題点と解決するための手段〕[Problems and means to solve them]

上記目的は、撮影レンズの焦点距離を変える場合に、コ
ンバータレンズを撮影光路に出入させる2焦点カメラに
おいて、コンバータレンズユニットの鏡胴に前記コンバ
ータユニットで光が反射されてフィルム面に達するのを
防止する2焦点カメラによって達成される。
The above purpose is to prevent light from being reflected by the converter unit onto the lens barrel of the converter lens unit and reaching the film surface in a bifocal camera in which a converter lens is moved in and out of the photographic optical path when changing the focal length of the photographic lens. This is achieved using a bifocal camera.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

本発明の一実施例を第1図および第2図に示す。 An embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

第1図は短焦点に切替えられた状態における2焦点カメ
ラの撮影光学系を光軸に平行な断面にて示したものであ
りまたfX2図はそのハ断面を示したものである。
FIG. 1 shows a photographing optical system of a bifocal camera in a state where the focus is switched to a short focal length, in a cross section parallel to the optical axis, and FIG. fX2 shows a cross section thereof.

13は本光学系の主レンズでシャッタ15と共に光軸方
向に可動のレンズユニット(図示せず)内に固定され、
該レンズユニットの沈胴あるいは引き出し作用によって
カメラ本体の画面枠16に対する距離が変化されるよう
になつている。
Reference numeral 13 denotes the main lens of this optical system, which is fixed together with a shutter 15 in a lens unit (not shown) that is movable in the optical axis direction.
The distance of the camera body to the screen frame 16 is changed by collapsing or pulling out the lens unit.

14は前記主レンズ13と合成して長焦点の光学系を構
成するコンバータレンズで、主レンズ13の撮影光路外
に位置する歯車17Cと一体に回転される支持部材19
先端の鏡胴19a K収められていて、前述したレンズ
ユニットの光軸方向の移動作用に伴って駆動装置t(図
示せず)が働くと歯車17bを介して前記鏡胴19aに
収めたコンバータレンズ14を図示の位置もしくは、前
記主レンズ13の光軸上に位置させることが出来るよう
になっている。
Reference numeral 14 denotes a converter lens that is combined with the main lens 13 to form a long focal length optical system, and a support member 19 that is rotated together with a gear 17C located outside the photographing optical path of the main lens 13.
The lens barrel 19a at the tip is housed in the lens barrel 19a, and when the driving device t (not shown) operates in conjunction with the aforementioned movement of the lens unit in the optical axis direction, the converter lens housed in the lens barrel 19a is moved through the gear 17b. 14 can be positioned at the illustrated position or on the optical axis of the main lens 13.

すなわち図はレンズ4ユニツトが沈胴することにより前
記主レンズ13がシャッタ15と共に画面枠16に近接
した位置を占め、同時に前述の駆動装置が働いて歯車1
7bを反時計方向に従って歯車17Cを時計方向に回転
することによシ前記コンバータレンズ14を主レンズ1
3の撮影光路13aの外側に位置させた状態を示してい
る。
That is, in the figure, when the lens 4 unit is collapsed, the main lens 13 and the shutter 15 occupy a position close to the screen frame 16, and at the same time, the aforementioned driving device operates to move the gear 1.
7b counterclockwise and the gear 17C clockwise, the converter lens 14 is converted into the main lens 1.
3 is shown positioned outside the photographing optical path 13a of No. 3.

この状態ではカメラの撮影光学系は前記主レンズ13の
みによる短焦点の光学系となっていて、その撮影光路1
3aによる有効1而像領域は前記画面枠16内のフィル
ムFの面上に結像されること\なる。
In this state, the photographing optical system of the camera is a short-focus optical system using only the main lens 13, and its photographing optical path 1
3a is formed on the surface of the film F within the screen frame 16.

一方、撮影光路13mの外側に退避した前記鏡胴19a
の外周の一部には本発明による遮光部材19Cが突設さ
れている。該遮光部材19Cは、前記鏡胴19aと一体
に形成された鍔状の突起でコンバータレンズ14が退避
位置にある時、主レンズ13の前記撮影光路13aに対
向する範囲にのみ限定して設けられたもので、その頂部
は鋭角をなすよう形造られている。
On the other hand, the lens barrel 19a is retracted to the outside of the photographing optical path 13m.
A light shielding member 19C according to the present invention is provided protrudingly from a part of the outer periphery. The light shielding member 19C is a flange-shaped projection formed integrally with the lens barrel 19a, and is provided only in a range facing the photographing optical path 13a of the main lens 13 when the converter lens 14 is in the retracted position. The top is shaped like an acute angle.

この遮光部材19Hの存在は、図示の如く主レンズ13
から画面枠16外の上部に投影される周辺光りが前記鏡
胴191の外周面で反射してフィルムF上に入射するの
を阻止する効果を有する。従って水上や雪面上での条件
の悪い撮影に際して起り易い画面枠16上部への強い周
辺光りも前記遮光部材19cKよってその大部分が前方
に反射されて画面枠16 FcJしないのでフィルムF
上にはフレヤのない鮮明な画像を記録することが出来る
こと\なる。
The presence of this light shielding member 19H is due to the fact that the main lens 19
This has the effect of preventing peripheral light projected onto the upper part of the outside of the screen frame 16 from being reflected on the outer peripheral surface of the lens barrel 191 and incident on the film F. Therefore, most of the strong peripheral light on the upper part of the screen frame 16, which is likely to occur when shooting under poor conditions on water or snow, is reflected forward by the light shielding member 19cK and does not interfere with the screen frame 16 FcJ, so the film F
It is possible to record clear images without flare.

また前記鏡胴19暑の外周面で主レンズ13の前記撮影
光路1351に対向する範囲にはテレンブを貼着するこ
とも有効である。更にまたテレンブは静電植毛法によっ
て外周面と共に遮光部材である鍔状の突起部にも植毛さ
せることも有効である。
It is also effective to attach a telescope to the area of the outer peripheral surface of the lens barrel 19 facing the photographing optical path 1351 of the main lens 13. Furthermore, it is also effective to use the electrostatic flocking method to implant hair on the outer circumferential surface as well as on the flange-like protrusions that serve as light-shielding members.

なお前記遮光部材19Cを設けるに当り前記鏡胴19a
の外周面と主レンズ13の撮影光路13s1との間に若
干の間隔を必要とするが、図示の如く撮影光路13aの
傾斜角を利用すれば特に間隔を拡げる必要もなくして設
けることが可能であり、また遮光部材19Cを補強部材
として活用することにより鏡胴19aの外径寸法を縮小
して遮光効果をより高めることも出来る。
Note that in providing the light shielding member 19C, the lens barrel 19a
Although a slight distance is required between the outer circumferential surface of the main lens 13 and the photographing optical path 13s1 of the main lens 13, it is possible to provide it without the need to particularly widen the distance by using the inclination angle of the photographing optical path 13a as shown in the figure. Furthermore, by utilizing the light shielding member 19C as a reinforcing member, the outer diameter of the lens barrel 19a can be reduced to further enhance the light shielding effect.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように本発明によりコンバータレンズユニ
ットで光が反射されて、フィルム面に達するのを防ぐた
めの遮光部材をコンバータレンズユニットのφ胴に設け
たので、遮光部材設置による大型化を避けることができ
、しかも、焦点切換え時にかかる負荷も小さくなるとh
う効果が得られる。特にモータによる焦点切換のための
レンズ駆動が容易になる等の効果が得られる。
As explained above, according to the present invention, a light-shielding member is provided on the φ body of the converter lens unit to prevent light from being reflected by the converter lens unit and reaching the film surface, thereby avoiding an increase in size due to the installation of the light-shielding member. can be achieved, and the load applied when switching the focus is also reduced.
The effect is obtained. In particular, effects such as facilitating lens driving for focus switching by a motor can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の2焦点カメラにおける短焦点の撮影光
学系の構成図。第2図はその益断面図。 第3図は従来例の2焦点カメラにおけるレンズユニット
の斜視図。 工3・・・・・・・・・主レンズ   13a・・・・
・・(短焦点)撮影光路14・・・・・・・・・ コン
バータレンズ  15・・・・・・・・・シャ ツタ1
6・・・・・・・・・画面枠 17h、、17C・・・
・・・歯車19・・・・・・・・・支持部材 19a・
・・・・・鏡 胴19C・・・・・・遮光部材  L・
・・・・・・・・周辺光F・・・・・・・・・フィルム ()、 1・  tt  1.、r 出願人  小西六写真工業株式会社 A
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a short focus photographing optical system in a bifocal camera of the present invention. Figure 2 shows the profit cross section. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a lens unit in a conventional bifocal camera. Work 3... Main lens 13a...
...(Short focal length) photographing optical path 14...Converter lens 15...Shutter 1
6... Screen frame 17h,, 17C...
...Gear 19... Support member 19a.
...Mirror barrel 19C... Light shielding member L.
......Ambient light F...Film (), 1. tt 1. , r Applicant: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. A

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)撮影レンズの焦点距離を変える場合に、コンバー
タレンズを撮影光路に出入させる2焦点カメラにおいて
、コンバータレンズユニットの鏡胴に前記コンバータレ
ンズユニットで光が反射されて、フィルム面に達するの
を防止する遮光部材を設けたことを特徴とする2焦点カ
メラ。
(1) When changing the focal length of a photographic lens, in a bifocal camera in which a converter lens is moved in and out of the photographic optical path, light is reflected by the converter lens unit into the lens barrel of the converter lens unit and is prevented from reaching the film surface. A bifocal camera characterized by being provided with a light shielding member for preventing light.
(2)前記遮光部材が前記鏡胴の前方線に前記鏡胴と一
体に設けられた突起であることを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第1項記載の2焦点カメラ。
(2) The bifocal camera according to claim 1, wherein the light shielding member is a projection provided integrally with the lens barrel on the front line of the lens barrel.
(3)前記遮光部材が鏡胴に貼着されたテレンブである
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項記載
の2焦点カメラ。
(3) The bifocal camera according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the light shielding member is a telescope attached to the lens barrel.
JP9475385A 1985-04-30 1985-04-30 Bifocal camera Pending JPS61251831A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9475385A JPS61251831A (en) 1985-04-30 1985-04-30 Bifocal camera

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9475385A JPS61251831A (en) 1985-04-30 1985-04-30 Bifocal camera

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61251831A true JPS61251831A (en) 1986-11-08

Family

ID=14118872

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9475385A Pending JPS61251831A (en) 1985-04-30 1985-04-30 Bifocal camera

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61251831A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4887107A (en) * 1986-07-29 1989-12-12 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Camera

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4887107A (en) * 1986-07-29 1989-12-12 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Camera

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