JPS6124726B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6124726B2 JPS6124726B2 JP7420479A JP7420479A JPS6124726B2 JP S6124726 B2 JPS6124726 B2 JP S6124726B2 JP 7420479 A JP7420479 A JP 7420479A JP 7420479 A JP7420479 A JP 7420479A JP S6124726 B2 JPS6124726 B2 JP S6124726B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- valve body
- diaphragm
- rod
- damper
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、電気信号によつて無段階に流体の圧
力を調節出来る制御器に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a controller that can steplessly adjust the pressure of a fluid using electrical signals.
従来の技術
従来の技術としては例えば、実開昭56−168672
号公報があり、第2図に示すように1は流体入
口、2は出口、3は弁座、4は弁体、5はダイヤ
フラムでガバナ部を構成する。6はコイル、7は
プランジヤ、8はヨークで電磁力発生部を構成す
る。そしてプランジヤ7の力は押棒9と締結ピン
11を介して弁体4に伝えられる。10はプラン
ジヤを上方に持ち上げ支持する板ばねである。Conventional technology As a conventional technology, for example, Utility Model Application No. 168672
As shown in FIG. 2, 1 is a fluid inlet, 2 is an outlet, 3 is a valve seat, 4 is a valve body, and 5 is a diaphragm, which constitute a governor section. A coil 6, a plunger 7, and a yoke 8 constitute an electromagnetic force generating section. The force of the plunger 7 is transmitted to the valve body 4 via the push rod 9 and the fastening pin 11. 10 is a leaf spring that lifts and supports the plunger upward.
この構成においてコイル6に電流を流すとその
電流の大きさに応じてプランジヤ7に下向きの電
磁力が発生し、板ばね10の上向きの力との差が
ダイヤフラム5とダイヤフラムに締結された弁体
4に作用し、周知のガバナの原理により流体出口
2より流出する流体の圧力を制御するものであ
る。 In this configuration, when a current is passed through the coil 6, a downward electromagnetic force is generated in the plunger 7 according to the magnitude of the current, and the difference between the upward force of the plate spring 10 and the diaphragm 5 and the valve body fastened to the diaphragm are 4 and controls the pressure of the fluid flowing out from the fluid outlet 2 using the well-known governor principle.
この従来例の欠点は、流体の圧力と弁およびプ
ランジヤの質量に起因する振動を生ずる場合があ
ることである。この様子を第3図に示す。 A disadvantage of this prior art is that it may produce vibrations due to fluid pressure and the mass of the valve and plunger. This situation is shown in FIG.
第3図において横軸はコイル電流I、縦軸は出
口圧力P2で、曲線Aは振動の生じない場合、曲線
Bは振動の生じた場合である。 In FIG. 3, the horizontal axis is the coil current I, and the vertical axis is the outlet pressure P2 . Curve A is the case when no vibration occurs, and curve B is the case when vibration occurs.
このように弁に振動が生ずるとコイル電流Iと
出口圧P2の関係は乱れ、正常な圧力制御が出来な
くなる。 When vibration occurs in the valve in this way, the relationship between the coil current I and the outlet pressure P2 is disturbed, and normal pressure control is no longer possible.
上記の弁振動の問題以外に、押棒9と弁体4と
を締結ピン11で締結する構成のため、組立てし
にくいばかりか、片持ち板ばね10で支持された
プランジヤ7が上下に動く際、プランジヤ径方向
にも円弧的動作をし、弁体4も横揺れする。その
ため特性が乱れてしまう問題があつた。 In addition to the problem of valve vibration mentioned above, since the push rod 9 and the valve body 4 are fastened together by the fastening pin 11, it is not only difficult to assemble, but also when the plunger 7 supported by the cantilever leaf spring 10 moves up and down, The plunger also moves in an arc in the radial direction, and the valve body 4 also oscillates laterally. Therefore, there was a problem that the characteristics were disturbed.
また別の従来技術として電磁力比例制御器では
ないが特開昭50−138429号公報や実公昭49−3553
号公報などに示されているごとく、ダツシユポツ
トや振動位相に差を生じさせるために二次室の背
面に小孔を有する壁を形成する手段によつて圧力
調整器の振動を防止するものがあるが、第2図の
従来例にこの振動防止の従来技術を組み合せて適
用しても、電気信号を小さくした低い二次圧P2の
領域になると弁の振動が防止できないという問題
があつた。 Other conventional technologies, which are not electromagnetic force proportional controllers, include Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 50-138429 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-3553.
As shown in the above publications, there is a device that prevents the vibration of the pressure regulator by forming a wall with small holes on the back of the secondary chamber to create a difference in the phase of vibration or a dart pot. However, even if this conventional technique for vibration prevention is applied in combination with the conventional example shown in FIG. 2, there is a problem that vibration of the valve cannot be prevented in the region of low secondary pressure P2 where the electric signal is small.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
本発明はかかる従来の問題を解消するもので、
その一つはプランジヤが円弧的動作をしても弁体
の横振れを引き起こし圧力特性を乱すことがな
く、二つには電気信号によつて二次圧P2を小さい
領域まで絞つても弁振動を生じない動作の安定し
た圧力制御器を実現することを目的とする。Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention solves such conventional problems.
One is that even if the plunger moves in an arc, it will not cause lateral vibration of the valve body and disturb the pressure characteristics, and secondly, even if the secondary pressure P 2 is reduced to a small area by an electric signal, the valve will not oscillate. The purpose is to realize a pressure controller that operates stably without causing vibration.
問題点を解決するための手段
この目的を達成するために本発明は、弁座と、
その弁座に対向して設けた弁体と、前記弁体に一
部を固着したダイヤフラムとからなるガバナ部
と、前記弁体に作用する力を電気信号により任意
に変える力作用部とを備え、前記ダイヤフラムに
隣接して固定仕切壁を有するダンパーブラケツト
を設け前記ダイヤフラムの可動範囲内でできる限
り薄くしたダンパー室を形成するとともに、前記
固定仕切壁にダンパー孔およびロツド孔を形成
し、前記弁体と一端が当接し、前記力作用部と他
端が当接して前記力作用部の力を前記弁体に伝達
するロツドを前記ロツド孔に慴動自在に挿入した
構成としたものである。Means for Solving the Problems To achieve this objective, the present invention provides a valve seat,
It includes a governor section consisting of a valve body provided opposite the valve seat, a diaphragm partially fixed to the valve body, and a force acting section that arbitrarily changes the force acting on the valve body using an electric signal. , a damper bracket having a fixed partition wall is provided adjacent to the diaphragm to form a damper chamber made as thin as possible within the movable range of the diaphragm; a damper hole and a rod hole are formed in the fixed partition wall; A rod is slidably inserted into the rod hole, one end of which is in contact with the body, the other end of which is in contact with the force application section, and transmits the force of the force application section to the valve body.
作 用
この構成によつて電気信号に応じた力を力作用
部に発生し、その力作用部の力はダンパーブラケ
ツトの固定仕切壁にあけられたロツド孔に挿入し
弁体と当接しているロツドを介してガバナ部の弁
体に伝達され、電気信号に応じた二次圧P2に保持
する作用を有する。かつロツドを固定仕切壁に挿
入し弁体と当接させた構成で、力作用部の動作が
円弧的動作をしても、弁体には上下軸方向のみの
力が伝達されるように作用する。またダイヤフラ
ムと隣接して固定仕切壁を有するダンパーブラケ
ツトを設けダイヤフラムの可動範囲内でできる限
り薄くしたダンパー室を形成したことにより、ダ
イヤフラム作動によるダンパー室容積変化率が大
きいため、強力な制振作用を有する。Function: With this configuration, a force corresponding to the electric signal is generated in the force acting part, and the force of the force acting part is inserted into the rod hole drilled in the fixed partition wall of the damper bracket and comes into contact with the valve body. It is transmitted to the valve body of the governor section via the rod, and has the function of maintaining the secondary pressure P2 according to the electric signal. In addition, the rod is inserted into a fixed partition wall and is in contact with the valve body, so that even if the force applying part moves in an arc, force is transmitted to the valve body only in the vertical direction. do. In addition, by providing a damper bracket with a fixed partition wall adjacent to the diaphragm to form a damper chamber that is as thin as possible within the movable range of the diaphragm, the rate of change in volume of the damper chamber due to diaphragm operation is large, resulting in a strong vibration damping effect. has.
実施例
以下、本発明の実施例を第1図を用いて説明す
る。第1図においてボデイ12には流体の入口
1、出口2、弁座3を形成し、ダイヤフラム5を
装着し、ダイヤフラム5には弁体4を締結し、弁
座3に対向し、ガバナ部を構成する。弁体4の中
心上部はダイヤフラム5を貫通し、ロツド13の
下端面に当接している。プランジヤ7とコイル6
とヨーク8は電磁力発生部を構成する。プランジ
ヤ7は上部と下部で2枚の板ばね10によりコイ
ル6と同軸上に支持され、上下に無慴動で動く。
9は非磁性体で作られた押棒でその下端面はロツ
ド13に当接する。14はダイヤフラム5を押さ
え、ロツド13を慴動自在に支持して、ダンパー
孔15を有し、ダンパー室イを形成するダンパー
ブラケツト。16,17はそれぞれ上下の板ばね
取付台である。18はプランジヤ7を押すよう作
用する動作点調節ばねで、一端は調節ねじ19に
当接し、該調節ねじ19は蓋20に螺合してい
る。ダンパーブラケツト14は、ダイヤフラム5
と隣接して固定仕切壁21を有し、その固定仕切
壁の中央部にロツド孔22を貫通させ、そのロツ
ド孔22にロツド6を挿入し、ロツド13の下端
を弁体4の上端に当接した構成である。Embodiment Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described using FIG. In FIG. 1, a fluid inlet 1, an outlet 2, and a valve seat 3 are formed in a body 12, and a diaphragm 5 is attached to the body 12. A valve body 4 is fastened to the diaphragm 5. Configure. The upper central portion of the valve body 4 passes through the diaphragm 5 and abuts against the lower end surface of the rod 13. Plunger 7 and coil 6
and yoke 8 constitute an electromagnetic force generating section. The plunger 7 is supported coaxially with the coil 6 by two leaf springs 10 at its upper and lower parts, and moves up and down without motion.
Reference numeral 9 denotes a push rod made of a non-magnetic material, and its lower end surface abuts against the rod 13. A damper bracket 14 holds the diaphragm 5, supports the rod 13 in a movable manner, has a damper hole 15, and forms a damper chamber. 16 and 17 are upper and lower leaf spring mounting bases, respectively. Reference numeral 18 denotes an operating point adjustment spring that acts to push the plunger 7, one end of which abuts an adjustment screw 19, and the adjustment screw 19 is screwed into the lid 20. The damper bracket 14 is connected to the diaphragm 5
A rod hole 22 is passed through the center of the fixed partition wall, the rod 6 is inserted into the rod hole 22, and the lower end of the rod 13 is brought into contact with the upper end of the valve body 4. The configuration is close to each other.
上記構成においてコイル6に電流を流すと電磁
力が発生し、プランジヤ7を下方へ押すよう作用
する。そしてこの電磁力は電流の大きさによつて
変わる。この電磁力は押棒9、ロツド13を介し
て弁体を押すよう作用する。そして周知のガバナ
の原理により、出口2より流出する流体の圧力P2
は弁体に作用する力により決まる。すなわちコイ
ル7に流す電流値により圧力P2をある範囲で任意
に変える事が出来る。このように二次圧P2を広範
囲に任意に設定しようとする電磁圧力比例制御器
は、入口1の一次圧P1と出口2の二次圧P2との差
も大きい場合があり、弁座3と弁体4との開度隙
間も小さくなつたり、その隙間を通る流体の流速
も速い場合が当然多くあり、弁体4の振動も普通
の圧力調整器のような最大定格だけ設定するもの
と比較して、大変生じやすい。ところが本実施例
では、ダイヤフラム5と隣接して固定仕切壁21
とダンパー孔15を有するダンパーブラケツト1
4によつて、ダンパー室イが設けられ、ダイヤフ
ラム5と固定仕切壁21が隣接しているため大気
圧側のこのダンパー室イは薄平たい空間を形成
し、弁体4およびダイヤフラム5が動いた際のダ
ンパー室容積変化率が極めて大きい。したがつて
弁体4の動きすなわちダイヤフラム5の動きは、
ダンパー室イの空気のダンパー孔15を通過さ
せ、しかも極めて多量の空気がダンパー孔から出
入りすることになり、ダイヤフラム5なり弁体4
の急速な動きを抑制する。すなわち弁体4および
ダイヤフラム5の急速な動きはダンパー室イ内に
大気圧に対して正または負の圧力を生じさせ、そ
の圧力はダイヤフラム5に対し絶えずその動く方
向と反対方向に作用し、微小な弁振動も防止する
という効果がある。 In the above configuration, when a current is passed through the coil 6, an electromagnetic force is generated, which acts to push the plunger 7 downward. This electromagnetic force changes depending on the magnitude of the current. This electromagnetic force acts to push the valve body via the push rod 9 and rod 13. Then, according to the well-known governor principle, the pressure of the fluid flowing out from outlet 2 is P 2
is determined by the force acting on the valve body. That is, the pressure P 2 can be arbitrarily changed within a certain range by changing the current value passed through the coil 7. In such an electromagnetic pressure proportional controller that attempts to arbitrarily set the secondary pressure P 2 over a wide range, the difference between the primary pressure P 1 at the inlet 1 and the secondary pressure P 2 at the outlet 2 may be large, and the valve Naturally, there are many cases where the opening gap between the seat 3 and the valve body 4 becomes small, and the flow velocity of the fluid passing through that gap is high, so the vibration of the valve body 4 is set to the maximum rating like a normal pressure regulator. It is much more likely to occur compared to other things. However, in this embodiment, the fixed partition wall 21 is adjacent to the diaphragm 5.
and a damper bracket 1 having a damper hole 15.
4, a damper chamber A is provided, and since the diaphragm 5 and the fixed partition wall 21 are adjacent to each other, this damper chamber A on the atmospheric pressure side forms a thin and flat space in which the valve body 4 and the diaphragm 5 move. The rate of change in damper chamber volume is extremely large. Therefore, the movement of the valve body 4, that is, the movement of the diaphragm 5, is as follows.
The air in the damper chamber A passes through the damper hole 15, and an extremely large amount of air enters and exits through the damper hole, causing the diaphragm 5 and the valve body 4 to pass through.
suppress the rapid movement of That is, the rapid movement of the valve body 4 and the diaphragm 5 generates a positive or negative pressure relative to the atmospheric pressure in the damper chamber 1, and this pressure constantly acts on the diaphragm 5 in the opposite direction to its movement direction, causing minute This also has the effect of preventing valve vibration.
また固定仕切壁21にロツド孔22を設け、そ
のロツド孔にロツド13を挿入し、下端を弁体4
に当接させた構成により、片持板ばね10の二枚
で支持されたプランジヤ7の動きが、円弧的に横
振れしながら上下に動いても、ロツド13が上下
方向のみの動きにして弁体4に力を伝達する作用
をし、弁体4の横揺れなしに安定した圧力特性を
保つという効果がある。 Further, a rod hole 22 is provided in the fixed partition wall 21, a rod 13 is inserted into the rod hole, and the lower end is inserted into the valve body 4.
Due to the configuration in which the plunger 7 is in contact with the cantilever leaf spring 10, even if the plunger 7, which is supported by the two cantilever leaf springs 10, moves up and down while oscillating in an arc, the rod 13 moves only in the up and down direction and the valve is closed. It acts to transmit force to the valve body 4, and has the effect of maintaining stable pressure characteristics without causing the valve body 4 to oscillate laterally.
発明の効果
以上のように本発明の圧力制御器によれば次の
効果が得られる。Effects of the Invention As described above, the pressure controller of the present invention provides the following effects.
(1) ダイヤフラムに隣接して固定仕切壁を有する
ダンパーブラケツトを設けダイヤフラムの可動
範囲内で薄くしたダンパー室を形成するととも
に、その固定仕切壁にダンパー孔およびロツド
孔を有し、ロツドをロツド孔に挿入し弁体に当
接する構成としているので、従来の圧力制御器
(例えば特開昭50−138429)のような大気室に
圧力設定用のバネ収納容積を含んだものと比べ
容積比率の格段に大きいダンパー効果により極
めて高い広範囲の振動防止効果として作用し、
電気信号によつて二次圧P2を小さい領或まで絞
つても弁振動を生じない。かつ電磁プランジヤ
のような電気信号により任意に力を変える力作
用部の動作に横揺れ要素を有していても、ロツ
ドがロツド孔で軸方向のみの力を弁体に伝達す
るように作用し、弁体の横揺れを起こすことな
く安定した圧力特性を得る効果がある。(1) A damper bracket with a fixed partition wall is provided adjacent to the diaphragm to form a thin damper chamber within the movable range of the diaphragm, and the fixed partition wall has a damper hole and a rod hole, and the rod is inserted into the rod hole. Since the structure is such that the spring is inserted into the valve body and comes into contact with the valve body, the volume ratio is significantly lower than that of conventional pressure controllers (e.g., JP-A-138429), which include a spring storage volume for pressure setting in the atmospheric chamber. The large damper effect acts as an extremely high vibration prevention effect over a wide range,
Even if the secondary pressure P2 is throttled down to a small range by an electric signal, no valve vibration occurs. In addition, even if the operation of a force applying part such as an electromagnetic plunger that changes force arbitrarily by an electric signal has a lateral oscillation element, the rod acts to transmit force only in the axial direction to the valve body through the rod hole. This has the effect of obtaining stable pressure characteristics without causing sideways movement of the valve body.
(2) 電気的に向広い圧力範囲を任意に可変でき、
弁振動もなく動作の安定した電磁圧力比例制御
器を実現できるため、ガス燃焼器に応用すれば
電気信号により燃焼量を安全に確実に制御で
き、かつ極めて使い勝手の良いガス機器を実現
できる。(2) A wide pressure range can be arbitrarily varied electrically;
Since it is possible to create an electromagnetic pressure proportional controller that operates stably without valve vibration, if applied to a gas combustor, the amount of combustion can be controlled safely and reliably using electrical signals, and gas appliances that are extremely easy to use can be realized.
第1図は本発明の一実施例における圧力制御器
の断面図、第2図は従来例の圧力制御器の断面
図、第3図は同特性図である。
1……流体入口、2……流体出口、3……弁
座、4……弁体、5……ダイヤフラム、6……コ
イル、7……プランジヤ、8……ヨーク、9……
押棒、10……板ばね、13……ロツド、14…
…ダンパーブラケツト、15……ダンパー孔、2
1……固定仕切壁、22……ロツド孔。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a pressure controller according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a conventional pressure controller, and FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram thereof. 1...Fluid inlet, 2...Fluid outlet, 3...Valve seat, 4...Valve body, 5...Diaphragm, 6...Coil, 7...Plunger, 8...Yoke, 9...
Push rod, 10... Leaf spring, 13... Rod, 14...
...damper bracket, 15... damper hole, 2
1... fixed partition wall, 22... rod hole.
Claims (1)
前記弁体に一部を固定したダイヤフラムとからな
るガバナ部と、前記弁体に作用する力を電気信号
により任意に変える力作用部とを備え、前記ダイ
ヤフラムに隣接して固定切壁を有するダンパーブ
ラケツトを設け前記ダイヤフラムの可動範囲内で
薄くしたダンパー室を形成するとともに、前記固
定仕切壁にダンパー孔およびロツド孔を形成し、
前記弁体と一端が当接し、前記作用部と他端が当
接して前記力作用部の力を前記弁体に伝達するロ
ツドを前記ロツド孔に慴動自在に挿入した圧力制
御器。1. A valve seat, a valve body provided opposite to the valve seat,
A damper comprising a governor section including a diaphragm partially fixed to the valve body, and a force acting section that arbitrarily changes the force acting on the valve body according to an electric signal, and having a fixed cut wall adjacent to the diaphragm. a bracket is provided to form a thin damper chamber within the movable range of the diaphragm, and a damper hole and a rod hole are formed in the fixed partition wall;
A pressure controller, wherein a rod is movably inserted into the rod hole, one end of which abuts the valve body, the other end abuts the acting portion, and transmits the force of the force acting portion to the valve body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7420479A JPS55166715A (en) | 1979-06-12 | 1979-06-12 | Pressure controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7420479A JPS55166715A (en) | 1979-06-12 | 1979-06-12 | Pressure controller |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS55166715A JPS55166715A (en) | 1980-12-26 |
JPS6124726B2 true JPS6124726B2 (en) | 1986-06-12 |
Family
ID=13540414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7420479A Granted JPS55166715A (en) | 1979-06-12 | 1979-06-12 | Pressure controller |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS55166715A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6343124A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-02-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Color tone variable mirror |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63160483U (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-20 |
-
1979
- 1979-06-12 JP JP7420479A patent/JPS55166715A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6343124A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-02-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Color tone variable mirror |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS55166715A (en) | 1980-12-26 |
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