JPS61233672A - Pyeridine derivative exhibiting positive dielectric anisotropy - Google Patents

Pyeridine derivative exhibiting positive dielectric anisotropy

Info

Publication number
JPS61233672A
JPS61233672A JP7407585A JP7407585A JPS61233672A JP S61233672 A JPS61233672 A JP S61233672A JP 7407585 A JP7407585 A JP 7407585A JP 7407585 A JP7407585 A JP 7407585A JP S61233672 A JPS61233672 A JP S61233672A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
formula
formulas
tables
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7407585A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeru Sugimori
滋 杉森
Kazunori Nigorikawa
和則 濁川
Tetsuya Ogawa
哲也 小川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JNC Corp
Original Assignee
Chisso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chisso Corp filed Critical Chisso Corp
Priority to JP7407585A priority Critical patent/JPS61233672A/en
Priority to US06/833,717 priority patent/US4684477A/en
Priority to DE8686301614T priority patent/DE3675232D1/en
Priority to EP86301614A priority patent/EP0194153B1/en
Publication of JPS61233672A publication Critical patent/JPS61233672A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A compound expressed by formula I (R is 1-15C alkyl or alkoxy; X is formula II, phenylene, formula III, IV or V or biphenylene; Y is F or Cl). EXAMPLE:2-(4'-Ethylphenyl)-5-cyano-6-chloropyridine. USE:One component of a liquid crystal composition, which is a liquid crystal compound having high positive dielectric anisotropy and improved compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, and capable of reducing the driving voltage of liquid crystal display elements. PREPARATION:A sodium phenolate of a formylacetone derivative obtained from a trans-4-substituted cyclohexyl methyl ketone or 4-substituted acetophenone expressed by formula VI and a formic acid ester is condensed with cyanoacetamide in an aqueous solution to give a compound expressed by formula VII, which is then reacted with POCl3 to afford the compound expressed by formula I (Y is Cl). The resultant compound is further subjected to the halogen exchange with KF to give the compound expressed by formula I (Y is F).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 本発明は液晶組成物に添加することにより該組成物の正
の誘電異方性を大きくすることのできる新規な化合物お
よびこの化合物を含有する液晶組成物に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a novel compound that can increase the positive dielectric anisotropy of a liquid crystal composition by adding it to the composition, and a liquid crystal composition containing this compound. Regarding.

〔技術の背景〕[Technology background]

液晶物質の電気光学効果を利用した液晶表示素子にはね
じれネマチック(TN)型、ゲストホスト(GH)型、
複屈折率制御(ECB)型、動的散乱(DS )型等の
各種の方式があシ、液晶物質に望まれる性質もそれぞれ
の方式によって異る。いずれの方式であっても、できる
だけ広い温度範囲で液晶相を示し、水分、熱、光、空気
などに対して安定であることが必要である。
Liquid crystal display elements that utilize the electro-optic effect of liquid crystal materials include twisted nematic (TN) type, guest host (GH) type,
Various methods are available, such as a controlled birefringence (ECB) type and a dynamic scattering (DS) type, and the desired properties of the liquid crystal material also differ depending on each method. Regardless of the method, it is necessary to exhibit a liquid crystal phase over a wide temperature range as possible and to be stable against moisture, heat, light, air, etc.

現在のところ単一化合物でこの様な条件をすべて満たす
ものはなく、数種の液晶化合物や非液晶化合物を混合し
た液晶組成物が実用に供されている。
At present, there is no single compound that satisfies all of these conditions, and liquid crystal compositions that are a mixture of several types of liquid crystal compounds and non-liquid crystal compounds are in practical use.

近年、よシ広い温度範囲で、かつ、より低い駆動電圧で
作動する液晶表示素子への要求がますます強くなシ、シ
きい電圧ならびに飽和電圧のよ如低い液晶組成物が要望
されている。
In recent years, there has been an increasingly strong demand for liquid crystal display elements that operate over a wider temperature range and at lower driving voltages, and liquid crystal compositions with lower threshold voltages and saturation voltages are required.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

誘電異方性(以下△εと略記する)のよシ大きな液晶組
成物を調製する方法として液晶組成物にその液晶組成物
との相溶性がよく、かつ、△εの大きな化合物を添加す
る方法がある。本発明は△εが正で大きく、かつ他の液
晶化合物と相溶性が良く、この化合物を含有する液晶組
成物を用いた液晶表示素子の駆動電圧を低下させること
のできるような新規な化合物を提供することにあシ、更
にはその化合物を含有する液晶組成物を提供するにある
A method for preparing a liquid crystal composition with a large dielectric anisotropy (hereinafter abbreviated as △ε) is to add to the liquid crystal composition a compound that has good compatibility with the liquid crystal composition and has a large △ε. There is. The present invention provides a novel compound that has a positive and large Δε, has good compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, and can reduce the driving voltage of a liquid crystal display element using a liquid crystal composition containing this compound. Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition containing the compound.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

本発明は一般式 (式中Rは炭素数1〜15のアルキル基またはアルコキ
シル基を示し、XはX>、−C−イコBCXを示し、Y
はFまたはC4を示す)で表されるピリジン誘導体、お
よびとのピリジン誘導体の少くとも1種を含有する液晶
組成物である。
The present invention is based on the general formula (wherein R represents an alkyl group or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, X represents X>, -C-icoBCX, and Y
represents F or C4), and at least one type of pyridine derivatives.

本発明のピリジン誘導体は以下の方法によって製造する
ことができる。すなわち、トランス−4−[mシクロヘ
キシルメチルケトン(1)または4−置換アセトフェノ
ン(1)とギ酸エステルとから得られるホルミルアセト
ン誘導体のナトリウムエルレート(II)は、シアノア
セトアミドと水溶液中で縮合して3−シアノ−6−置換
−2(1)ピリドン(III)を与える。これをオキシ
塩化リンと処理すれば2−置換−5−シアノ−6−クロ
ロピリジン(IV)が得られ、さらにフッ化カリウムを
用いたハロゲン交換反応によって2−@p−5−シアノ
−6−フルオロピリジン(V)が得られる。
The pyridine derivative of the present invention can be produced by the following method. That is, sodium erulate (II), a formylacetone derivative obtained from trans-4-[m-cyclohexylmethylketone (1) or 4-substituted acetophenone (1) and formic acid ester, is condensed with cyanoacetamide in an aqueous solution. Provides 3-cyano-6-substituted-2(1)pyridone (III). Treatment of this with phosphorus oxychloride yields 2-substituted-5-cyano-6-chloropyridine (IV), which is further subjected to a halogen exchange reaction using potassium fluoride to yield 2-@p-5-cyano-6- Fluoropyridine (V) is obtained.

これを反応式で示すと次のようになる。This reaction formula is shown as follows.

(II) (Vl 式V)あるいは(V)で示される本発明の化合物祉その
1種または2種以上を1種または2種以上の他の液晶化
合物と混合して液晶組成物として使用することができる
。そのような他の液晶化合物としては、シッフ塩基系液
晶化合物、アゾキシ系液晶化合物、安息香酸エステル系
液晶化合物、シクロへキシルカルボン酸エステル系液晶
化合物、ビフェニル系液晶化合物、フェニルシクロヘキ
ザン系液晶化合物、フェニルピリミジン系液晶化合物等
を例示できる。
(II) Mixing one or more of the compounds of the present invention represented by formula V or (V) with one or more other liquid crystal compounds for use as a liquid crystal composition. I can do it. Such other liquid crystal compounds include Schiff base liquid crystal compounds, azoxy liquid crystal compounds, benzoic acid ester liquid crystal compounds, cyclohexylcarboxylic acid ester liquid crystal compounds, biphenyl liquid crystal compounds, phenylcyclohexane liquid crystal compounds, Examples include phenylpyrimidine liquid crystal compounds.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明のピリジン誘導体は他の液晶化合物または液晶組
成物との相溶性に優れ、かつ大きな正の誘電異方性を有
するので、これを液晶組成物に添加することによシその
組成物の△εを正の側に大きくすることができ、ひいて
は液晶表示素子の駆動電圧を低下させることができる。
The pyridine derivative of the present invention has excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds or liquid crystal compositions, and has large positive dielectric anisotropy. It is possible to increase ε to the positive side, and as a result, it is possible to reduce the driving voltage of the liquid crystal display element.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に実施例によって本発明を具体的に説明するが本発
明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。
The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

実施例1 2− (4’−エチルフェニル)−5−シアノ−6−ク
ロロピリジンの製造 ナトリウムメトキサイド16.2Fをトルエン300I
+I/に懸濁させ0℃以下に保っておく。この溶液に4
−エチルアセトフェノン44.41’およびギ酸エチル
22.2 tの混合液を反応温度を5℃以下に保ちなが
ら滴下し、引き続き室温で8時間反応させた。反応液に
水300mを加え反応物を抽出し、分取しAにシアノア
セトアミド25.2 fおよび酢酸ピペリジン81を加
えて5時間加熱還流した。冷却後、反応液が酸性になる
まで酢酸を加え、生じた沈澱を濾過、乾燥14:3−シ
アノ−6−(4’−エチルフェニル)−2(1)−ピリ
ドン302を得た。この化合物にオキシ塩化リン120
mを加え100℃で8時間加熱反応させた後オキシ塩化
リンを留去し、得られた残留物を温水153ilに加え
、次いで溶液がアルカリ性になるまで2N−水酸化ナト
リウム溶液を添加した。この溶液にトルエン300dを
加えて生成物を抽出し、分取したトルエン層を洗浄水が
中性になるまで水洗した。
Example 1 Production of 2-(4'-ethylphenyl)-5-cyano-6-chloropyridine Sodium methoxide 16.2F was mixed with toluene 300I
+I/ and kept below 0°C. Add 4 to this solution
A mixed solution of 44.41' of -ethylacetophenone and 22.2 t of ethyl formate was added dropwise while keeping the reaction temperature below 5° C., and the mixture was then reacted at room temperature for 8 hours. 300 mL of water was added to the reaction solution to extract the reaction product, and 25.2 f of cyanoacetamide and 81 g of piperidine acetate were added to fraction A, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 5 hours. After cooling, acetic acid was added until the reaction solution became acidic, and the resulting precipitate was filtered to obtain dried 14:3-cyano-6-(4'-ethylphenyl)-2(1)-pyridone 302. This compound contains phosphorus oxychloride 120
After adding m and reacting by heating at 100°C for 8 hours, phosphorus oxychloride was distilled off, and the obtained residue was added to 153 il of warm water, and then 2N sodium hydroxide solution was added until the solution became alkaline. To this solution, 300 d of toluene was added to extract the product, and the separated toluene layer was washed with water until the washing water became neutral.

このトルエン層からトルエンを留去し、残留物をエタノ
ールを用いて再結晶させて目的物の2−(4′−エチル
フェニル)−5−シアノ−6=クロロピリジン2C1’
を得た。このものの融点は104.6〜105.6℃で
あった。
Toluene was distilled off from this toluene layer, and the residue was recrystallized using ethanol to obtain the target product, 2-(4'-ethylphenyl)-5-cyano-6=chloropyridine 2C1'.
I got it. The melting point of this product was 104.6-105.6°C.

実施例2〜9 実施例1における4−エチルアセトフェノンに代えて各
種の4−11換アセトフエノンあるいハトランス−4−
f換シクロヘキシルメチルケトンを用い、実施例1と同
様の操作を施して各種のピリジン誘導体を合成した。
Examples 2 to 9 In place of 4-ethylacetophenone in Example 1, various 4-11-substituted acetophenones or hatrans-4-
Various pyridine derivatives were synthesized using f-substituted cyclohexylmethylketone in the same manner as in Example 1.

美施例2 2−(4’ −n−プロピルフェニル)−5−シアノ−
6−クロロピリジン融点82.5〜83.4℃実施例3 2−(4’−n−ブチルフェニル)−5−シアノ−6−
クロロピリジン 融点105.9〜106.7℃実施例
4 2−(4’−n−ペンチルオキシフェニル)−5−シア
ノ−6−クロロピリジン 融点 76.4〜76.8℃ 実施例5 2− (トランス−4’ −n −フロビルシクロヘキ
シル)−5−シアノ−6−クロロピリジン融点 28.
7〜29.5℃ 実施例6 2−()ランス−4′−n−ペンチルシクロヘキシル)
−5−シアノ−6−クロロピリジン融点 70.3〜7
1.3℃ 実施例7 2−(トランス−4′−n−へプロルシクロヘキシル)
−5−シアノ−6−クロロピリジン融点 45.6〜4
6.3℃ 実施例日 2−(4’−()ランス−41−n−プロピルシクロヘ
キシル〕フェニル)−5−シア/−6−クロロピリジン 結晶−ネ−q f ツク点: 108.4〜109.4
℃、ネマチック−透明点: 120.5〜120.’7
℃7℃実施 2−(トランス−4’−()ランス−4’−n−プロピ
ルシクロヘキシル)シクロヘキシル)−5−シアノ−6
−クロロピリジン 結晶−ネマチック点: 104.5〜105.3℃、ネ
マチック−透明点:124.’7〜124.8℃実施例
10 2−(4’−エチルフェニル)−5−シアノ−6−フル
オロピリジンの製造 実施例1で得られた2−(4’−エテルフェニル)−5
−シアノ−6−クロロピリジン10f、フッ化カリウム
82およびジメチルスルホキシド100−の混合液を2
0時間加熱還流した。
Beautiful Example 2 2-(4'-n-propylphenyl)-5-cyano-
6-chloropyridine Melting point 82.5-83.4°C Example 3 2-(4'-n-butylphenyl)-5-cyano-6-
Chloropyridine Melting point: 105.9-106.7°C Example 4 2-(4'-n-pentyloxyphenyl)-5-cyano-6-chloropyridine Melting point: 76.4-76.8°C Example 5 2-( Trans-4'-n-furobylcyclohexyl)-5-cyano-6-chloropyridine Melting point 28.
7-29.5°C Example 6 2-() lance-4'-n-pentylcyclohexyl)
-5-cyano-6-chloropyridine Melting point 70.3-7
1.3°C Example 7 2-(trans-4'-n-heprolcyclohexyl)
-5-cyano-6-chloropyridine Melting point 45.6-4
6.3°C Example day 2-(4'-() lance-41-n-propylcyclohexyl]phenyl)-5-cya/-6-chloropyridine crystal N-qf Point: 108.4-109 .4
°C, nematic clearing point: 120.5-120. '7
Conducted at 7°C 2-(trans-4'-()trans-4'-n-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl)-5-cyano-6
- Chloropyridine crystal - Nematic point: 104.5-105.3°C, Nematic clearing point: 124. '7-124.8℃ Example 10 Production of 2-(4'-ethylphenyl)-5-cyano-6-fluoropyridine 2-(4'-ethylphenyl)-5 obtained in Example 1
- A mixture of 10f of cyano-6-chloropyridine, 82% of potassium fluoride and 100% of dimethyl sulfoxide was added to the
The mixture was heated under reflux for 0 hours.

冷却後、水200m/およびトルエン100m/を加え
て抽出し、トルエン層を分取し洗浄水が中性になるまで
水洗した後、トルエンを留去し、残留物をエタノールを
用いて再結晶させて目的の2− (4’−エチルフェニ
ル)−5−シアノ−6−フルオロピリジンを得た。
After cooling, extract by adding 200 m/m of water and 100 m/m of toluene, separate the toluene layer and wash with water until the washing water becomes neutral, then distill off the toluene and recrystallize the residue using ethanol. The desired 2-(4'-ethylphenyl)-5-cyano-6-fluoropyridine was obtained.

実施例11(応用例) なる液晶組成物(A)のネマチック−透明点は52.1
℃、△εは+11.2、光学異方性値(以下△nと略記
する。)は0.119である。これを対向透明電極を有
するセル厚1oμmのTNセルに封入した液晶セルの2
0Cにおけるしきい値電圧は1.54 V 、飽和電圧
は2.13 Vであった。この液晶組成物(A) 90
重量%に実施例1で製造シた2 −(4’−エチルフェ
ニル)−5−シアノ−6−クロロピリジン10重量%を
加えた液晶組成物(B)のネマチック−透明点は40.
7℃、△εは+12.7、△nは0.049、前述のT
Nセルに封入したものの20℃におけるしきい値電圧は
1.22V、飽和電圧は1.71Vであった。
Example 11 (Application example) The nematic clearing point of the liquid crystal composition (A) is 52.1
°C, Δε is +11.2, and the optical anisotropy value (hereinafter abbreviated as Δn) is 0.119. This was sealed in a TN cell with a cell thickness of 1 μm and having opposing transparent electrodes.
The threshold voltage at 0 C was 1.54 V, and the saturation voltage was 2.13 V. This liquid crystal composition (A) 90
The nematic clearing point of the liquid crystal composition (B) in which 10% by weight of 2-(4'-ethylphenyl)-5-cyano-6-chloropyridine prepared in Example 1 was added to the weight% was 40.
7℃, △ε is +12.7, △n is 0.049, T as mentioned above
When sealed in an N cell, the threshold voltage at 20° C. was 1.22V, and the saturation voltage was 1.71V.

実施例12(応用例) 実施例11の液晶組成物(A) 85重量%に実施例日
で製造した2−(4’−()ランス−4′−プロピルシ
クロヘキシル)フェニル)−5−シアノ−6−クロロピ
リジン15重量%を加えた液晶組成物(C)のネマチッ
ク−透明点は58.0℃、△εは+12.3、△nは0
.179、前述のTNセルに封入したものの20℃にお
けるしきい値電圧は1,58V、飽和電圧は2.2]−
Vであった。
Example 12 (Application example) Liquid crystal composition (A) of Example 11 85% by weight of 2-(4'-()lans-4'-propylcyclohexyl)phenyl)-5-cyano- produced on the day of the example The nematic clearing point of the liquid crystal composition (C) containing 15% by weight of 6-chloropyridine is 58.0°C, Δε is +12.3, and Δn is 0.
.. 179, the threshold voltage at 20°C of the above-mentioned TN cell sealed is 1.58 V and the saturation voltage is 2.2]-
It was V.

以上that's all

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中Rは炭素数1〜15のアルキル基またはアルコキ
シ基を示し、Xは▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼、
▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼、▲数式、化学式、
表等があります▼、▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼
、▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼または ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼を示し、YはFまた
はClを示す) で表されるピリジン誘導体。
(1) General formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (In the formula, R represents an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and X is ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼,
▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, ▲Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas,
There are tables, etc. ▼, ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼
, ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ or ▲ Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. are available ▼, and Y represents F or Cl).
(2)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中Rは炭素数1〜15のアルキル基またはアルコキ
シ基を示し、Xは▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼、
▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼、▲数式、化学式、
表等があります▼、▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼
、▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼または ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼を示し、YはFまた
はClを示す) で表されるピリジン誘導体の少くとも1種を含有する液
晶組成物。
(2) General formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (In the formula, R represents an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and X is ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼,
▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, ▲Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas,
There are tables, etc. ▼, ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼
, ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ or ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, and Y represents F or Cl) A liquid crystal composition containing at least one type of pyridine derivative represented by .
JP7407585A 1985-03-06 1985-04-08 Pyeridine derivative exhibiting positive dielectric anisotropy Pending JPS61233672A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7407585A JPS61233672A (en) 1985-04-08 1985-04-08 Pyeridine derivative exhibiting positive dielectric anisotropy
US06/833,717 US4684477A (en) 1985-03-06 1986-02-27 Pyridine derivatives and their use in liquid crystals
DE8686301614T DE3675232D1 (en) 1985-03-06 1986-03-06 PYRIDE DERIVATIVES.
EP86301614A EP0194153B1 (en) 1985-03-06 1986-03-06 Pyridine derivatives

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7407585A JPS61233672A (en) 1985-04-08 1985-04-08 Pyeridine derivative exhibiting positive dielectric anisotropy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61233672A true JPS61233672A (en) 1986-10-17

Family

ID=13536690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7407585A Pending JPS61233672A (en) 1985-03-06 1985-04-08 Pyeridine derivative exhibiting positive dielectric anisotropy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61233672A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006523184A (en) * 2003-02-22 2006-10-12 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング Cyanopyridone derivatives as liquid crystals

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006523184A (en) * 2003-02-22 2006-10-12 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング Cyanopyridone derivatives as liquid crystals

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