JPS61231256A - Apparatus and method for treating fiber product - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for treating fiber productInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61231256A JPS61231256A JP7039485A JP7039485A JPS61231256A JP S61231256 A JPS61231256 A JP S61231256A JP 7039485 A JP7039485 A JP 7039485A JP 7039485 A JP7039485 A JP 7039485A JP S61231256 A JPS61231256 A JP S61231256A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- flow case
- spreading
- processing apparatus
- processing liquid
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（１）発明の目的
産業上の利用分野
本発明は布帛その他の繊維製品を精練、漂白、染色等の
処理をする繊維製品の処理装置と、この処理装置を用い
て行う処理方法に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention (1) Purpose of the Invention Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a textile processing device for processing fabrics and other textile products by scouring, bleaching, dyeing, etc., and a method using this processing device. Regarding the processing method to be carried out.
従来の技術
従来から、被処理物を滞溜槽から駆動リールによって引
上げ、滞溜槽へ戻して循環させる処理装置としてウィン
ス染色機がある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a wince dyeing machine as a processing device in which a workpiece is pulled up from a retention tank by a drive reel and returned to the retention tank for circulation.
又、駆動リールに代えて、処理液のジェット噴流による
移送部を構成して処理液の循環系路を設けて処理する液
流染色機がある。In addition, there is a jet dyeing machine that uses a jet flow of the processing liquid to transfer the dye in place of the drive reel, and provides a circulation system for the processing liquid.
最近では、上記ウィンス染色機と液流染色機の機能を組
合せて、駆動リールと処理液移送部を併用した例として
、特開昭５８−２０３１ｆ３１号公報又は特開昭５９−
Ｈ５５８号公報、特公昭４４−１４５３号公報のような
構成が開示されている。Recently, as an example of combining the functions of the wince dyeing machine and the jet dyeing machine, and using a drive reel and a processing liquid transfer part, there has been published JP-A-58-2031F31 or JP-A-59-
Structures such as those disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. H558 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-1453 are disclosed.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
従来のウィンス染色機は、駆動リールによる布送りのた
め、ウール等の柔軟な品種に適した構造となっているが
、駆動リールの引上げテンションの影響により、布帛等
が絞られてロープ状となり、ロープじわが発生しやすく
、そのためロープしわの防止として袋縫い（場合によっ
ては浮子も使用）を必要とした。又、移送速度が遅いた
め槽内温度分布が不均一で、均染性が悪く、染色時間も
長くかかった。更に、１反毎に結反や解反を必要とする
ので作業性が劣り、高浴比（２〜３倍）のため水、蒸気
及び染料、助剤等を多量に消費する、等の難点があった
。Problems to be Solved by the Invention Conventional wince dyeing machines use a drive reel to feed the fabric, so they have a structure suitable for soft materials such as wool.However, due to the pull-up tension of the drive reel, The rope is squeezed into a rope-like shape, which tends to cause rope wrinkles, so bag stitching (and in some cases using floats) was required to prevent rope wrinkles. In addition, because the transfer speed was slow, the temperature distribution in the tank was uneven, the level dyeing was poor, and the dyeing time was long. Furthermore, it requires knotting and unraveling for each roll, resulting in poor workability, and the high bath ratio (2 to 3 times) consumes large amounts of water, steam, dyes, auxiliaries, etc., and other disadvantages. was there.
一方、液流染色機では、逆に布帛等を高速で移送するの
で、優れた均染性が得られ、染色時間が短縮できる反面
、ウール等の柔軟な品種では。On the other hand, jet dyeing machines, on the other hand, transport fabrics etc. at high speed, so they can achieve excellent level dyeing and shorten the dyeing time, but they are not suitable for soft materials such as wool.
ジェット噴流によって布地をいためるなどの欠点が知ら
れている。It is known to have drawbacks such as the jet stream damaging the fabric.
さらに、最近両者を併用するものとして、ウィンス染色
機及び液流染色機の機能を組合せた染色機が公開されて
いる。Furthermore, recently, a dyeing machine that combines the functions of a wince dyeing machine and a jet dyeing machine has been released as a machine that uses both of them.
即ち、特開昭５８−２０３１Ｂ１号公報に示された技術
は、槽内処理液温度の均一化を図るために、滞溜槽の上
方から直接熱交換器を通過した処理液を供給しようとす
るものであり、又、有孔受板８は、リール２を介して移
送されて来た布帛を処理液の流下とともに滞溜槽の一方
端に導く役目しかない、従って、ロープ状布帛を移送、
拡布してロープじわを防止しようとする技術思想がない
。That is, the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-2031B1 attempts to supply the processing liquid that has passed through the heat exchanger directly from above the retention tank in order to equalize the temperature of the processing liquid in the tank. In addition, the perforated receiving plate 8 only serves to guide the fabric transferred via the reel 2 to one end of the retention tank along with the flow of the processing liquid.
There is no technical idea to spread the rope and prevent rope wrinkles.
又、特開昭５９−Ｈ５５８号公報に開示された技術は、
布移送管の滞溜底部に逆噴射ノズルを設けているが、布
移送管は円筒管であって幅方向の拡がりがなく、ざらに
偏芯ロールは、布帛引出し手段であって拡布作用がない
。In addition, the technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 59-H558 is
A reverse injection nozzle is provided at the bottom of the fabric transfer pipe, but the fabric transfer pipe is a cylindrical pipe and does not expand in the width direction, and the eccentric roll is a fabric drawing means and does not have a fabric spreading effect. .
さらに、特公昭４４−１４５３号公報に開示された技術
は、ガイドローラを用いているが、染液噴射嘴７が液中
下にあり、且つ染液流通機２がオーブンであるため、布
帛にバルーニング作用を生じせしめることが少なく、又
染液流通機２の幅が一定であるため拡布作用が少ない。Furthermore, although the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-1453 uses guide rollers, the dye liquid jetting beak 7 is located below the liquid, and the dye liquid distribution machine 2 is an oven. The ballooning effect is less likely to occur, and since the width of the dye liquid distributor 2 is constant, the spreading effect is less.
このように、従来の技術ではロープじわや毛羽立ちの発
生の危険性があり、均染性も十分ではなく、風合の良い
処理が難しかった。As described above, with the conventional techniques, there is a risk of rope wrinkles and fuzzing, and level dyeing properties are not sufficient, making it difficult to process with a good texture.
本発明は上記のような難点を解消して、ロープじわの防
止と染むらのない風合のよい処理を可能とする処理装置
を提供し、処理方法を実現しようとするものである。The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned difficulties and to provide a processing apparatus and a processing method that can prevent rope wrinkles and provide a good texture without uneven staining.
（２）発明の構成
問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は上記目的達成のため、第１発明としての装置は
、布帛等の被処理物（以下布帛等と称する）の滞溜槽と
、この滞溜槽の上方に設置した駆動リールと、この駆動
リールの回転下流側から拡布、移送手段に至る間に設け
られたフローケースと、このフローケースの上流側に設
けた処理液吐出ノズルと、前記フローケースの下流端に
接近して設けられた拡布、移送手段と、前記滞溜槽の下
方から引抜いた処理液がポンプを介して前記処理液吐出
ノズルに導かれ、再び滞溜槽に至る処理液循環系路とか
ら成り、前記滞溜槽から駆動リールで引上げられ、回転
下流側からフローケース内を流動し、拡布、移送手段か
ら滞溜槽に戻るよう無端状の布帛等を懸架した繊維製品
の処理装置とした。(2) Means for Solving the Constituent Problems of the Invention In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an apparatus as the first invention, which includes a retention tank for a material to be treated such as a fabric (hereinafter referred to as a fabric, etc.); A drive reel installed above the retention tank, a flow case provided between the rotational downstream side of the drive reel and the spreader and transfer means, and a processing liquid discharge nozzle provided on the upstream side of the flow case; Spreading and transferring means provided close to the downstream end of the flow case, and processing liquid circulation in which the processing liquid drawn from below the retention tank is guided to the processing liquid discharge nozzle via a pump and returns to the retention tank. A processing device for textile products in which an endless fabric or the like is suspended so that it is pulled up from the retention tank by a drive reel, flows through the flow case from the rotational downstream side, and returns to the retention tank from the spreading and transfer means. And so.
上記装置を用いて行なう処理方法の第２発明は、無端状
に結反した布帛等の被処理物を滞溜槽から駆動リールに
より引上げる工程と、この駆動リールの回転下流側から
フローケース内へ送り込む工程と、前記フローケース内
で布帛等を遊泳させる工程と、フローケースの下流側か
ら拡布、移送手段上へオーバーフローする処理液により
拡布しながら、拡布、移送手段を越えて滞溜槽に戻る工
程と、から成る繊維製品の処理方法とした。The second invention of the processing method performed using the above-mentioned apparatus includes a step of pulling up a processing object such as an endlessly tied cloth from a retention tank by a drive reel, and transferring it from the rotational downstream side of the drive reel into a flow case. A step of feeding the cloth, a step of making the fabric etc. swim in the flow case, and a step of returning to the retention tank by spreading the cloth from the downstream side of the flow case and passing over the spreading and transferring means while being spread by the treatment liquid overflowing onto the transfer means. A method for processing textile products consisting of the following.
作用
未発明では、駆動リールの回転下流側から拡布、移送手
段に至る間に設けたフローケースが布帛等が遊泳可能な
幅と深さを有するので、フローケース内の、布帛等はほ
ぼ水平方向に移送されると共にフローケースの上流側に
設けられた吐出ノズルから、空気を含んだ処理液が流下
するため、移送される布帛等にバルーニング作用が働く
。According to the invention, the flow case provided between the rotating downstream side of the drive reel and the spreading and transferring means has a width and depth that allows the fabric, etc. to swim, so that the fabric, etc. in the flow case is placed in a substantially horizontal direction. Since the processing liquid containing air flows down from the discharge nozzle provided on the upstream side of the flow case, a ballooning effect is exerted on the transferred fabric.
従って、ロープ位置が移動してロープじわが防止され且
つ４１帛移送の補助を行なうこととなり、駆動リールの
スリップを防止して適宜な送り込みをするようになる。Therefore, the rope position is moved to prevent the rope from wrinkling and to assist in transferring the 41 pieces, thereby preventing the drive reel from slipping and allowing appropriate feeding.
さらに、フローケースの下流端に近接して設けた拡布、
移送手段の回転軸心位置がフローケース内の処理液面よ
り下方位置にあるので、この拡布、移送手段上をオーバ
ーフローする処理液と共に布帛等が移送される。従って
、フローケース内で遊泳する布帛等を再び滞溜槽へ戻す
ための布送りと、落下時の絞り作用によって処理液を放
出し、ロープ位置をさらに移動拡布させることとなる。Furthermore, a spreading cloth provided close to the downstream end of the flow case,
Since the axis of rotation of the transfer means is located below the level of the processing liquid in the flow case, the fabric and the like are transferred together with the processing liquid that spreads and overflows on the transfer means. Therefore, the treatment liquid is released by the cloth feeding to return the cloth swimming in the flow case back to the retention tank and the squeezing action when it falls, and the rope position is further moved and spread.
本発明では上記のように、滞溜槽内の処理液循環による
処理液温度分布の均一化と併せて駆動リールによる布送
りと、遊泳する布帛等がフローケース内でバルーニング
作用を受け、ざらに拡布、移送手段によってオーバーフ
ローする際、バルーニングされた布帛等の目から内包さ
れた空気が抜は出る作用に伴ってざらに拡布作用を受け
、ロープ位置の移動を行なって、ロープじわの発生を防
止した。As described above, in the present invention, in addition to uniformizing the temperature distribution of the processing liquid by circulating the processing liquid in the retention tank, the fabric is fed by the drive reel, and the swimming fabric is subjected to a ballooning effect in the flow case, causing the fabric to spread roughly. When the transfer means overflows, the air contained in the ballooned fabric is released from the holes of the ballooned fabric, which causes the rope to spread roughly and move the rope position to prevent the occurrence of rope wrinkles. did.
実施例
以下、実施例として示した図面につき処理装置の説明を
する。EXAMPLE A processing apparatus will be explained below with reference to the drawings shown as an example.
■は滞溜槽、２は処理液である。処理液２は。2 is a retention tank, and 2 is a processing liquid. Treatment liquid 2 is.
滞溜槽の下方から引抜かれ、主ポンプ３．熱交換器４を
介して、吐出管５から流量調節弁６．吐出ノズル７を経
て、フローケース８へ導かれる。９は駆動リールで、滞
溜槽１の上方に設置され、図示していないモードル等に
より駆動される。布帛等の巻付防止のため、回転速度を
ゼロから徐々に速めるよう制御運転可能なモードルを用
いた。フローケース８は駆動リール９から次の拡布、移
送手段１０間に設けられ、布帛等が遊泳可能な幅と深さ
を有し、処理液はほぼ水平方向に流動するようにした。Main pump 3. Via the heat exchanger 4, from the discharge pipe 5 to the flow control valve 6. It passes through the discharge nozzle 7 and is guided to the flow case 8 . Reference numeral 9 denotes a drive reel, which is installed above the retention tank 1 and driven by a moder or the like (not shown). In order to prevent wrapping of fabric, etc., a mode that can be controlled to gradually increase the rotation speed from zero was used. The flow case 8 is provided between the drive reel 9 and the next cloth spreading/transfer means 10, has a width and depth that allows the cloth to swim, and allows the processing liquid to flow approximately horizontally.
吐出ノズル７はこのフローケース８の上流側に設けてあ
り、オーバーフロー構造として。The discharge nozzle 7 is provided upstream of this flow case 8 as an overflow structure.
ノズル圧をゆるくし、布帛等の風合を損なうことなく、
毛羽立ち等が発生しないようにしている。By relaxing the nozzle pressure, without damaging the texture of the fabric, etc.
This is to prevent fuzzing, etc. from occurring.
又、この吐出ノズル７を気中に設けることにより、空気
を含んだ状態でフローケース中へ移送することができ、
バルーニング作用をより効果的にできる。In addition, by providing this discharge nozzle 7 in the air, it is possible to transfer it into the flow case in a state containing air.
Ballooning effect can be made more effective.
拡布、移送手段１０はフローケース８を流下した処理液
が、拡布、移送手段１０との間で流出しないようにフロ
ーケース８の下流端に極めて接近して設けられている。The spreading and transferring means 10 is provided very close to the downstream end of the flow case 8 so that the processing liquid flowing down the flow case 8 does not flow out between the spreading and transferring means 10.
拡布、移送手段１０としては、駆動リールを用いた。但
し、これは駆動リールに限らず、駆動ロールにしてもよ
い、拡布、移送手段１０の回転軸心位置はフローケース
８の処理液面より下方に位置するので、流動する処理液
及び布帛等が、スムースに拡布、移送手段１０を越える
ようにした。又、拡布、移送手段の間隙は回転に伴ない
オーバーフローする処理液の液膜を保持し、拡布、移送
手段−Ｅで布帛等が大きく拡布されるようにした。 １
１は布帛等の被処理物である。A drive reel was used as the spreading and transporting means 10. However, this is not limited to a drive reel, and may also be a drive roll.Since the rotational axis of the cloth spreading/transfer means 10 is located below the processing liquid level of the flow case 8, the flowing processing liquid, fabric, etc. , so that it spreads smoothly and exceeds the transfer means 10. Further, the gap between the spreading and transferring means retains the liquid film of the processing liquid that overflows as the cloth rotates, so that the fabric etc. can be widely spread by the spreading and transferring means -E. 1
1 is an object to be treated such as a cloth.
滞溜槽ｌの下方から引抜いた処理液２は、ポンプ３．熱
交換器４を介して吐出ノズル７に導かれ、フローケース
８から再び滞溜槽ｌに至る処理液循環系路が構成されて
いる。又、布帛等の被処理物１１は駆動リール９により
滞溜槽１から引上げられ、駆動リール９の回転下流側か
らフローケース８へ導かれ、フローケースの幅及び処理
液の深さが布帛等を遊泳させるに十分としたので、布帛
等は吐出ノズル７による処理液吐出とフローケース８を
通って流下する処理液によってバルーニング作用を行手
され、さらに拡布、移送手段１０を越えるときに拡布作
用を受けるようになっている。The processing liquid 2 drawn out from below the retention tank 1 is pumped 3. A processing liquid circulation path is formed which is guided to the discharge nozzle 7 via the heat exchanger 4 and from the flow case 8 to the retention tank 1 again. Further, the object to be processed 11 such as a fabric is pulled up from the retention tank 1 by the driving reel 9 and guided from the downstream side of the rotation of the driving reel 9 to the flow case 8, and the width of the flow case and the depth of the processing liquid are such that the width of the flow case and the depth of the processing liquid Since the fabric, etc. is made to swim sufficiently, the treatment liquid is discharged from the discharge nozzle 7 and the treatment liquid flowing down through the flow case 8 causes a ballooning effect, and furthermore, when it passes the cloth spreading and transferring means 10, a spreading effect is applied. I am starting to receive it.
この拡布、移送手段１０をオーバーフローする処理液と
共に布帛等は滞溜槽ｌに戻るよう無端状に結反されてい
る。従来のウィンス染色機の場合、１反毎の結反が普通
であったが、本実施例では処理液循環の他、フローケー
スによる流動と拡布、移送手段が存在するので、均染性
がよくなり、布帛等が拡布されるので、ロープしわが防
止され、２〜３反つなぎも可能である。The fabric, etc., together with the processing liquid overflowing the spreading and transferring means 10, are tied in an endless manner so as to return to the retention tank l. In the case of conventional wince dyeing machines, it was common for each roll to set, but in this example, in addition to circulating the treatment liquid, there is a flow case, spreading, and transport means, so even dyeing is achieved. Since the fabric etc. are spread out, rope wrinkles are prevented and 2 to 3 ropes can be tied together.
フローケースを密閉構造として、処理液中に含まれた空
気が気中へ出ないようにした他実施例を用いるとバルー
ニング作用がより効果的に行なわれる。If another embodiment is used in which the flow case has a sealed structure so that the air contained in the processing liquid does not escape into the atmosphere, the ballooning effect can be performed more effectively.
１２は処理装置で、布帛等の出入口１３を有し、オーバ
ーフロ一部１４を備え、毛〈ずの排出等を行なっている
。１５は吸排気ダクトである。１６は処理装置の上方内
面に設けたシャワーパイプで、前記吐出管５から分岐し
た管に洗浄弁１７を付設して、孔１８より天井へ向って
上方へ噴出するようにしである。処理装置内特に天井に
付着した凝縮水の洗浄によるキャリアスポット防止及び
槽内に付着した毛くず、汚れ等の洗浄をする目的を有す
るものである。１８は布分棒で、複数本並列して布帛等
を掛けた場合の分離をする。２０は給水弁、 ２１は排
液弁を示す。尚、２２は投入槽で、注入ポンプ２３によ
って吸込管２４中へ染料や助剤等を供給している。Reference numeral 12 denotes a processing device, which has an inlet/outlet 13 for cloth, etc., and an overflow part 14 for discharging hair and the like. 15 is an intake and exhaust duct. Reference numeral 16 denotes a shower pipe provided on the upper inner surface of the processing device, and a cleaning valve 17 is attached to a pipe branched from the discharge pipe 5 so that water is ejected upwardly toward the ceiling through a hole 18. The purpose is to prevent carrier spots by cleaning condensed water that has adhered to the inside of the processing equipment, especially the ceiling, and to clean hair, dirt, etc. that have adhered to the inside of the tank. Reference numeral 18 denotes a distribution rod, which separates when a plurality of cloths, etc. are hung in parallel. 20 is a water supply valve, and 21 is a drain valve. Note that 22 is an input tank, through which dyes, auxiliaries, etc. are supplied into the suction pipe 24 by an injection pump 23.
本実施例は上記のような構成としたので、布帛等は適宜
処理温度に加熱された処理液により、滞溜槽１内で滞溜
する間に十分に処理液と接触し、処理されると共に駆動
リール９により引上げられて、回転下流側のフローケー
ス８へ導かれる。駆動リール９は布帛等に急激なテンシ
ョンをかけず、布帛の巻付防止のため回転始動時にはゆ
っくりと回転し、徐々に回転数を上げるようになってい
る。Since this embodiment has the above-described configuration, the fabric etc. is sufficiently contacted with the treatment liquid heated to an appropriate treatment temperature while it is retained in the retention tank 1, and is treated and driven. It is pulled up by the reel 9 and guided to the flow case 8 on the downstream side of rotation. The drive reel 9 rotates slowly at the start of rotation and gradually increases the number of rotations to prevent the fabric from being wrapped without applying sudden tension to the fabric.
フローケース８の上流側には、吐出ノズル７が設置され
、フローケース８へ布帛等を送り込む作用ｔ−する。フ
ローケース８内では、処理液が一定°の深さを保持する
ようになっているので、布帛等は遊泳し、バルーニング
作用を得てしわの固定を防止し、拡布状態で拡布、移送
手段１０へ送られる。拡布、移送手段１Ｇの中心位置は
フローケースの水面より下方にあり、処理液は拡布、移
送手段１０上をオーバーフローする形で乗り越え滞溜槽
１へ戻る。この間布帛等と共に流動する処理液の放出作
用により、ロープ位置の移動及び拡布効果が顕著となる
。A discharge nozzle 7 is installed on the upstream side of the flow case 8, and serves to feed the fabric etc. into the flow case 8. In the flow case 8, the processing liquid is kept at a certain depth, so the fabric, etc. swims and obtains a ballooning effect to prevent wrinkles from fixing. sent to. The center position of the spreading and transferring means 1G is below the water surface of the flow case, and the processing liquid overflows over the spreading and transferring means 10 and returns to the retention tank 1. During this time, due to the release action of the treatment liquid flowing together with the fabric, the movement of the rope position and the spreading effect become significant.
第２図に示したのは、拡布、移送手段としての各実施例
を示す。FIG. 2 shows each embodiment as a spreading and transporting means.
Ａは駆動リール２５を用いた場合で、パー２６間の間隙
を小さくして、この間隙から処理液が抜は落ないようバ
一本数を多くして・いる。A shows a case in which a driving reel 25 is used, and the gap between the pars 26 is made small, and the number of bars is increased so that the processing liquid does not drain or fall from this gap.
Ｂは駆動ロール２７を用いた場合である。B is a case where the drive roll 27 is used.
Ｃは駆動ロール２８で、周胴にパンチング孔２８を設け
たものを用いた。パンチング孔からの処理液の適当な流
出により拡布作用を増大している。C is a drive roll 28, which has punched holes 28 in its circumferential body. Appropriate outflow of the processing liquid from the punched holes increases the spreading effect.
第３図はフローケース８の各実施例を示す。FIG. 3 shows each embodiment of the flow case 8.
Ａは吐出ノズル７の開口端から下流に従って徐々に幅員
を拡げたフローケース３０とした。このようにすると徐
々に拡布作用が大きくなる。A is a flow case 30 whose width gradually increases downstream from the opening end of the discharge nozzle 7. In this way, the spreading effect gradually increases.
Ｂはフローケース３１の下流域３２の幅員をラッパ状に
拡がるように構成した他の実施例で、下流域３２でラッ
パ状に拡がるようになっているので、布帛に急な拡布作
用を与える。B is another embodiment in which the width of the downstream area 32 of the flow case 31 is configured to expand in a trumpet shape.Since the downstream area 32 is configured to expand in a trumpet shape, it gives a sudden spreading effect to the fabric.
Ｃはフローケース３３に絞り部３４を設けた更に他の実
施例で、移送されてきた布帛等は幅員方向に一旦絞られ
た後、下流域３５でラッパ状に拡がるようになっている
ので、布帛に収縮と拡布作用を与えることとなり、いず
れもロープ位置の移動によってロープじわの固定を防止
している。C is still another embodiment in which the flow case 33 is provided with a constriction part 34, and the transferred fabric etc. is once constricted in the width direction and then spread out in a trumpet shape in the downstream area 35. This causes the fabric to contract and expand, and both prevent rope wrinkles from being fixed by moving the rope position.
また処理液中を自然流によって移動させるため、ウィン
ス染色機と同様に毛羽立ちの発生がなく、風合のよい処
理ができるようになった。又、液流染色機の欠点とした
揉みすぎによる縮絨化の発生もなく、２〜３反を同時に
結反して処理することができるので、省力化及び生産性
向上を実現することができる。In addition, because the process liquid moves through the process using natural flow, there is no fluffing, similar to Wince dyeing machines, and the process has a good texture. In addition, there is no shrinkage caused by excessive rolling, which is a drawback of jet dyeing machines, and two to three fabrics can be tied and processed at the same time, resulting in labor savings and improved productivity.
尚、フローケース内において、底部に複数個の***部を
形成して、処理液の流動に波形成をすると、布帛等の遊
泳時にざらに拡布作用が生じて効果的である。Note that it is effective to form a plurality of raised portions on the bottom of the flow case to form waves in the flow of the processing liquid, since this will cause a rough spreading effect when the fabric or the like swims.
本発明の第２発明としての処理方法では、上記処理装置
を使用しているので、滞溜槽からの布帛等の引−ヒげは
、ウィンスと同様に駆動リールで行なわれ、駆動リール
の回転下流側から液流染色機と同様に処理液を吐出し、
フローケース内を遊泳することにより、バルーニング作
用を受けて、ロープ位置を移動させ、さらにフローケー
スの下流端にある拡布、移送手段によって処理液のオー
バーフロー流と共にこれを乗り越えることにより、処理
液の圧縮力によってさらにロープじわを移動させ、しわ
の固定を防止して風合のよい染色その他の処理を実現す
ることができるようになった。In the processing method as the second invention of the present invention, since the above-mentioned processing device is used, the pulling of the fabric etc. from the retention tank is carried out by the drive reel similarly to the wince, and the rotation downstream of the drive reel is carried out. The processing liquid is discharged from the side in the same way as a jet dyeing machine,
By swimming in the flow case, the rope undergoes a ballooning effect, moves the rope position, and is further compressed by overflowing the overflow of the processing liquid using the spreading and transferring means at the downstream end of the flow case. It is now possible to further move the wrinkles of the rope by applying force, prevent the wrinkles from fixing, and achieve dyeing and other treatments with a nice texture.
（３）発明の効果
本発明装置ではウィンス染色機の長所と液流染色機にみ
られる長所を合わせもつことができる。(3) Effects of the Invention The apparatus of the present invention can have both the advantages of a Winx dyeing machine and the advantages found in a jet dyeing machine.
そして、この処理装置を用いた処理方法では、処理液循
環と布速アップにより均染性が向上し、処理蒔間が短縮
され、ロープしわを防止し、布帛等に毛羽立ちを生じさ
せない、これは、滞溜槽での処理液との接触によって上
のな処理効果が得られる他、駆動リールによる絞り作用
と、フローケース内での拡布作用の繰り返しにより、さ
らに十分に処理液と接触して均染効果が得られるからで
ある。In addition, in the processing method using this processing device, the level dyeing property is improved by circulating the processing liquid and increasing the cloth speed, the processing time is shortened, rope wrinkles are prevented, and the fabric etc. does not become fluffy. In addition to achieving excellent treatment effects through contact with the processing solution in the retention tank, the repeated squeezing action by the drive reel and spreading action within the flow case further improves level dyeing through sufficient contact with the processing solution. This is because the effect can be obtained.
さらに、フローケース内ではバルーニングが行なわれ、
拡布、移送手段上をオーバーフローする処理液流に乗っ
て拡布され、絞られ、処理液の圧縮力によりロープ位置
が移動するため口、−プじわの発生がなくなり、風合の
よい布帛等が得られるようになった。Furthermore, ballooning is carried out inside the flow case,
The fabric is spread and squeezed by the flow of the processing liquid that overflows on the transfer means, and the rope position moves due to the compressive force of the processing liquid, eliminating wrinkles and producing fabrics with a good texture. Now you can get it.
第１図は本発明装置の糸路を示す断面図、第２図Ａ、Ｂ
、Ｃは拡布、移送手段の実施例を示す拡大側面図、第３
図Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃはフローケースの実施例を示す拡大部分平
面図である。
ｌ・・・滞溜槽 ２・・・処理液 ３・・・主ポン
プ５・・・吐出管 ７・・・吐出ノズル ８．３０
．３１、３３・・・フローケース ９・・・駆動リー
ル１Ｏ１２５，２７，２８・・・拡布、移送手段１１・
・・被処理物 １６・・・シャワーパイプ３２．３５
・・・下流域 ３４・・・絞り部代理人 弁理士
大 島 −公
第１図
第２図
第３図Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing the yarn path of the device of the present invention, Fig. 2 A and B
, C is an enlarged side view showing an embodiment of the spreading and transporting means, 3rd
Figures A, B, and C are enlarged partial plan views showing embodiments of the flow case. l... Retention tank 2... Processing liquid 3... Main pump 5... Discharge pipe 7... Discharge nozzle 8.30
．． 31, 33... Flow case 9... Drive reel 1O125, 27, 28... Cloth spreading and transfer means 11.
...Product to be processed 16...Shower pipe 32.35
...Downstream area 34...Aperture department agent Patent attorney
Oshima - Ko Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3
Claims (16)
槽と、この滞溜槽の上方に設置した駆動リールと、この
駆動リールの回転下流側から拡布、移送手段に至る間に
設けられたフローケースと、このフローケースの上流側
に設けた処理液吐出ノズルと、前記フローケースの下流
端に接近して設けられた拡布、移送手段と、前記滞溜槽
の下方から引抜いた処理液がポンプを介して前記処理液
吐出ノズルに導かれ、再び滞溜槽に至る処理液循環系路
とから成り、 前記滞溜槽から駆動リールで引上げられ、回転下流側か
らフローケース内を流動し、拡布、移送手段から滞溜槽
に戻るよう無端状の布帛等を懸架した繊維製品の処理装
置。(1) A storage tank for materials to be processed such as fabrics (hereinafter referred to as fabrics, etc.), a drive reel installed above the storage tank, and a drive reel installed between the rotational downstream side of the drive reel and the spreading and transferring means. a flow case, a processing liquid discharge nozzle provided on the upstream side of the flow case, a spreader and transfer means provided close to the downstream end of the flow case, and a processing liquid drawn out from below the retention tank. The processing liquid is guided to the processing liquid discharge nozzle via a pump, and the processing liquid circulation system leads to the retention tank again. A textile processing device in which an endless piece of fabric, etc. is suspended so that it returns from a transfer means to a retention tank.
めるよう制御運転可能なものを用いた特許請求の範囲第
１項記載の繊維製品の処理装置。(2) The textile product processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the drive reel is capable of controlled operation such that the rotational speed is gradually increased from zero.
処理液の深さを一定とした特許請求の範囲第１項記載の
繊維製品の処理装置。(3) The textile product processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flow case is such that the depth of the processing liquid is constant to such an extent that fabrics and the like can swim therein.
範囲第１項記載の繊維製品の処理装置。(4) The textile product processing apparatus according to claim 1, which has a closed structure as a flow case.
員をラッパ状に拡がるように構成した特許請求の範囲第
１項記載の繊維製品の処理装置。(5) The textile product processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flow case is configured such that the width of the downstream area of the flow case expands in a trumpet shape.
しぼった絞り部を設けた後ラッパ状に拡がるように構成
した特許請求の範囲第１項記載の繊維製品の処理装置。(6) The textile product processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flow case is provided with a constriction part that once narrows the width of the flow case, and then expands in a trumpet shape.
請求の範囲第１項記載の繊維製品の処理装置。(7) The textile product processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flow case is provided with a raised portion on the bottom surface.
の範囲第１項記載の繊維製品の処理装置。(8) The textile product processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing liquid discharge nozzle is provided in air.
心位置がフローケースの処理液面より下方に位置した特
許請求の範囲第１項記載の繊維製品の処理装置。(9) The textile product processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a drive reel is used as the spreading and transferring means, and the axis of rotation is located below the level of the processing liquid in the flow case.
許請求の範囲第１項記載の繊維製品の処理装置。(10) The textile product processing apparatus according to claim 1, which uses a drive reel as the spreading and transporting means.
許請求の範囲第１項記載の繊維製品の処理装置。(11) The textile product processing apparatus according to claim 1, which uses a drive roll as the spreading and transporting means.
が布帛等と共にオーバーフロー可能な位置に設置した駆
動リールを用い、拡布、移送手段上で、一定の液膜を保
持する程度の間隙とした特許請求の範囲第１項記載の繊
維製品の処理装置。(12) A patent that uses a drive reel installed at a position where the processing liquid in the flow case can overflow with the fabric etc. as the spreading and transferring means, and has a gap large enough to maintain a constant liquid film on the spreading and transferring means. A textile product processing apparatus according to claim 1.
が布帛等と共にオーバーフロー可能な位置に設置した駆
動パンチングロールを用い、この駆動パンチングロール
上で一定の液膜を保持する程度のパンチング孔間隔を有
するものを用いた特許請求の範囲第１項記載の繊維製品
の処理装置。(13) As a spreading and transferring means, a drive punching roll installed in a position where the processing liquid in the flow case can overflow with the fabric etc. is used, and the punching holes are spaced at intervals that maintain a constant liquid film on the drive punching roll. 1. A textile product processing apparatus according to claim 1, which uses an apparatus comprising:
た管に洗浄弁を介して天井に向く噴出孔を有するシャワ
ーパイプを設けた特許請求の範囲第１項記載の繊維製品
の処理装置。(14) The processing apparatus for textile products according to claim 1, wherein the processing apparatus is provided with a shower pipe having a jet hole directed toward the ceiling through a cleaning valve in a pipe branched from a discharge pipe on the upper inner surface.
ら駆動リールにより引上げる工程と、 この駆動リールの回転下流側からフローケース内へ送込
む工程と、 前記フローケース内で布帛等を遊泳させる工程と、 フローケースの下流側から拡布、移送手段上へオーバー
フローする処理液により拡布しながら、拡布、移送手段
を越えて滞溜槽に戻る工程と、から成ることを特徴とす
る繊維製品の処理方法。(15) A process of pulling up a processed material such as an endlessly tied fabric from a retention tank by a drive reel, a process of feeding the fabric into a flow case from the rotational downstream side of the drive reel, and a process of feeding the fabric in the flow case. A process of allowing the fibers to swim, and a process of spreading the fibers from the downstream side of the flow case and returning to the retention tank beyond the spreading and transferring means while being spread by the treatment liquid overflowing onto the transferring means. How the product is processed.
処理液を送り込む工程として、フローケースの上流側に
設けた吐出ノズルから吐出される処理液流を用いた特許
請求の範囲第１５項記載の繊維製品の処理方法。(16) The process of sending the processing liquid into the flow case from the rotational downstream side of the drive reel uses a processing liquid flow discharged from a discharge nozzle provided on the upstream side of the flow case. Textile processing methods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7039485A JPS61231256A (en) | 1985-04-03 | 1985-04-03 | Apparatus and method for treating fiber product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7039485A JPS61231256A (en) | 1985-04-03 | 1985-04-03 | Apparatus and method for treating fiber product |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61231256A true JPS61231256A (en) | 1986-10-15 |
| JPH0153389B2 JPH0153389B2 (en) | 1989-11-14 |
Family
ID=13430183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7039485A Granted JPS61231256A (en) | 1985-04-03 | 1985-04-03 | Apparatus and method for treating fiber product |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61231256A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03113065A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-05-14 | Hisaka Works Ltd | Liquid flow treatment apparatus for cloth |
| EP3608464A1 (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-12 | Sheng Zhun Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Dyeing machine with two driven reels |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5323827U (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1978-02-28 | ||
| JPS599031U (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-01-20 | 中村 恒子 | Sweat absorbing parts for attaching to clothing |
| JPS5950787A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-03-23 | Toshiba Corp | Voltage generator for setting speed |
| JPS59216969A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1984-12-07 | 木曽川染工株式会社 | Reversible flow liquid treating apparatus of fiber product and change-over apparatus |
-
1985
- 1985-04-03 JP JP7039485A patent/JPS61231256A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5323827U (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1978-02-28 | ||
| JPS599031U (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-01-20 | 中村 恒子 | Sweat absorbing parts for attaching to clothing |
| JPS5950787A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-03-23 | Toshiba Corp | Voltage generator for setting speed |
| JPS59216969A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1984-12-07 | 木曽川染工株式会社 | Reversible flow liquid treating apparatus of fiber product and change-over apparatus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03113065A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-05-14 | Hisaka Works Ltd | Liquid flow treatment apparatus for cloth |
| EP3608464A1 (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-12 | Sheng Zhun Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Dyeing machine with two driven reels |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0153389B2 (en) | 1989-11-14 |
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