JPS6122583Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6122583Y2 JPS6122583Y2 JP1595183U JP1595183U JPS6122583Y2 JP S6122583 Y2 JPS6122583 Y2 JP S6122583Y2 JP 1595183 U JP1595183 U JP 1595183U JP 1595183 U JP1595183 U JP 1595183U JP S6122583 Y2 JPS6122583 Y2 JP S6122583Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bridge body
- tooth
- teeth
- adhesive surface
- natural tooth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018984 mastication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010077 mastication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔考案の産業上利用分野〕
本考案は歯科補綴の架工義歯に関するものであ
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a pontic for dental prosthesis.
従来、架工義歯は欠損歯の両側の歯牙を支台歯
として欠損部位を補綴するのに用いられている。
ところで、架工義歯は欠損部位の片側又は両側に
維持を求める為に両側の支えになる歯牙の神経を
抜髄治療した後に支台歯を形成し、その支台歯の
冠を製作しなければならず、健全歯まで痛め、そ
こに維持を求めた来た。
Conventionally, pontic dentures have been used to replace the missing tooth by using the teeth on both sides of the missing tooth as abutment teeth.
By the way, in order to maintain a pontic denture on one or both sides of the defective area, the nerves of the teeth that provide support on both sides must be treated by pulp extraction, then an abutment tooth must be formed, and a crown for the abutment tooth must be fabricated. Even my healthy teeth were damaged and I came here asking for maintenance.
上記のような従来の操作は大変な手間と労を要
するばかりでなく、患者に対し苦痛を与えたうえ
自然歯のエナメル部を削り取つて支台歯を形成し
ている為、冠をかぶせた後、支台歯と冠のすき間
より、かえつて人工カリエスが進行し、支台歯が
痛められ最後にその支台歯まで抜歯しなければな
らない状況を併発する問題点を有する。特に自然
歯の保護層であるエナメル部を削ることはカリエ
スを抑制する力を損失することであり、ここに主
要な欠点がある。
Conventional procedures such as those described above not only require a great deal of time and effort, but also cause pain to the patient, as well as scraping off the enamel of the natural tooth to form the abutment tooth. Afterwards, artificial caries progresses through the gap between the abutment tooth and the crown, causing damage to the abutment tooth and ultimately resulting in a situation where the abutment tooth must be extracted. In particular, abrasion of the enamel, which is the protective layer of natural teeth, results in a loss of caries-suppressing power, and this is a major drawback.
本考案は上記欠点を解消できる架工義歯を提供
することを目的とするものである。 The object of the present invention is to provide a pontic denture that can eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks.
本考案は自然歯に隣接する橋体と、この橋体と
一体に形成され前記自然歯と2つの接着面で接着
される保持部とからなり前記接着面が自然歯の最
大膨隆部より上部の斜面と接着して咀嚼咬合圧を
物理的に抑制する第1の接着面と、前記最大膨隆
部より下部の部分と接着して橋体のローリングま
たはピツチングによる脱落を物理的に抑制する第
2の接着面から構成されることにあり、本考案は
ダーミー部のみを製作し、接着強度を得る為接着
面を補足する橋体を両側の歯牙に接着剤で固定す
るので、操作が適格、簡単であると共に支台歯の
虫歯も併発する虞れはなく、架橋義歯の効果を十
分発揮できるものである。
The present invention consists of a bridge body adjacent to a natural tooth, and a holding part that is formed integrally with the bridge body and is bonded to the natural tooth with two bonding surfaces. A first adhesive surface that adheres to the slope to physically suppress masticatory occlusal pressure, and a second adhesive surface that adheres to the portion below the maximum bulge to physically suppress the bridge body from falling off due to rolling or pitting. In this invention, only the dummy part is manufactured, and the bridge body that supplements the adhesive surface is fixed to the teeth on both sides with adhesive to obtain adhesive strength, making it easy to operate. In addition, there is no risk of cavities occurring in the abutment teeth, and the effect of the bridge denture can be fully demonstrated.
自然歯1に隣接する橋体2と一体に形成される
保持部2aには第2図〜第4図に示すように前記
自然歯1の最大膨隆部aより上部の斜面1aに接
合して咀嚼咬合圧を物理的に抑制できる第1の接
着面2bと、最大膨隆部aより下部と第2図第4
図第5図に示すように接触して橋体2のローリン
グまたはピツチングによる脱落を抑制できる第2
の接着面2cとが具備されている。そして、前記
橋体2の保持部2aを前記自然歯1に接着剤3に
より接着してなる。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the holding part 2a, which is formed integrally with the bridge body 2 adjacent to the natural tooth 1, is connected to the slope 1a above the maximum bulge part a of the natural tooth 1 for mastication. The first bonding surface 2b that can physically suppress occlusal pressure, and the area below the maximum bulge a and FIG.
As shown in FIG.
An adhesive surface 2c is provided. Then, the holding portion 2a of the bridge body 2 is bonded to the natural tooth 1 with an adhesive 3.
本考案のブリツジ形態の歯科補綴面を作成する
場合、欠損部位の印象を取り、噛合せのバイトを
取つた後、補綴物製作の為の石膏模型を作り、そ
の模型上にダーミー部をワツクス形成し、両側の
歯牙(従来支台歯となる歯牙)の最大膨隆部aの
上部にレスト状の接着面2bを作成して上部より
橋体にかかる咬合圧に対応出来る為の接着強度を
補正できる設計をほどこした保持部2aを橋体2
と一体に形成したものを接着することによつて得
られるものである。 When creating a dental prosthetic surface in the form of a bridge according to the present invention, an impression is taken of the defective part, a bite of the occlusion is taken, a plaster model is made for manufacturing the prosthesis, and a dummy part is formed in wax on the model. However, by creating a rest-like bonding surface 2b above the maximum bulge a of the teeth on both sides (tooths that would conventionally serve as abutment teeth), the bonding strength can be corrected to accommodate the occlusal pressure applied to the bridge body from above. The designed holding part 2a is attached to the bridge body 2.
It is obtained by gluing the parts formed integrally with.
その場合、接着面2b,2cは自然歯1の形態
に合致する形状にすることが好ましい。 In that case, it is preferable that the bonding surfaces 2b and 2c have a shape that matches the shape of the natural tooth 1.
なお、咀嚼咬合圧を物理的に抑制できるという
ことは、自然歯の最大膨隆部aより上部の斜面1
aと第1の接着面2bとの接着部によつて第2図
において橋体2に対し下向きに加わる咬合圧を抑
止できることをいう。また、橋体2のローリング
またはピツチングによる脱落を抑制できるとは、
最大膨隆部aより下部の部分と第2の接着面2c
との接着部によつて第2図において橋体2に対し
上向きに加わる力を抑止できるとともに第3図に
おいて横回転方向に加わる力を抑止できることを
いう。 In addition, the fact that the masticatory occlusal pressure can be physically suppressed means that the slope 1 above the maximum bulge a of the natural teeth
This means that the occlusal pressure applied downward to the bridge body 2 in FIG. 2 can be suppressed by the adhesive portion between the first adhesive surface 2b and the first adhesive surface 2b. In addition, it is possible to prevent the bridge body 2 from falling off due to rolling or pitting.
The part below the maximum swelling part a and the second adhesive surface 2c
This means that the force applied upward to the bridge body 2 in FIG. 2 can be suppressed by the adhesive portion with the bridge body 2, and the force applied in the lateral rotation direction in FIG. 3 can be suppressed.
本考案は上記のように、橋体2に隣接する自然
歯1の最大膨隆部aより上部の斜面1aと接合し
て咬合圧に対応できる第1の接着面2bと、最大
膨隆部aより下部と接触して橋体2のローリング
またはピツチングによる脱落を抑制できる第2の
接着面2cとを有する保持部2aを橋体2と一体
に具備し、その橋体2の保持部2aを隣接する自
然歯1に接着剤3により接着してなるから、橋体
2に隣接する自然歯1を加工する必要が全くなく
なる。したがつて、両側の支えになる歯牙を正式
には神経を抜髄治療した後、支台歯を形成すると
云つた在来の架工義歯製作の労力を省けると共
に、支台歯の冠を製作する必要がない為、一ケ所
を補綴するのに他の健全歯までいためるといつた
不都合を生じることなく義歯の効果を発揮するこ
とができる。 As described above, the present invention has a first bonding surface 2b that can respond to occlusal pressure by bonding with the slope 1a above the maximum bulge a of the natural tooth 1 adjacent to the bridge body 2, and a first adhesive surface 2b below the maximum bulge a. A holding part 2a having a second adhesive surface 2c that can contact with the bridge body 2 to prevent the bridge body 2 from falling off due to rolling or pitting is provided integrally with the bridge body 2, and the holding part 2a of the bridge body 2 is attached to an adjacent natural surface. Since it is bonded to the tooth 1 with the adhesive 3, there is no need to process the natural tooth 1 adjacent to the bridge body 2. Therefore, it is possible to save the labor of creating a conventional pontic denture, which involves forming the abutment teeth after formally removing the nerves from the supporting teeth on both sides, and also making crowns for the abutment teeth. Since it is not necessary, the effect of the denture can be demonstrated without causing the inconvenience that would occur if other healthy teeth are damaged in order to prosthetize one place.
さらに、自然歯を削つたり、神経を取つたりす
る痛みが除去されるから患者の苦痛を柔らげるこ
とになる上、本考案の橋体を接着するといつた簡
単な操作で架工義歯が得られる。 Furthermore, the patient's pain is alleviated by eliminating the pain caused by grinding down natural teeth or nerve damage, and the bridge body of this invention can be attached to the bridge with a simple operation. is obtained.
また、在来のように自然歯のエナメル部をきず
つけないから二次人工カリエスを併発しない。加
えて橋体は接着剤の除去によつて簡単に取り替え
ることもできる等の優れた効果を有する。 In addition, unlike conventional methods, it does not damage the enamel of natural teeth, so secondary artificial caries does not occur. In addition, the bridge body has excellent effects such as being easily replaceable by removing the adhesive.
本考案は最大膨隆部の上部の斜面と接着する第
1の接着面と下部の部分と接着する第2の接着面
とを有する保持部を一体に設けた橋体を備えるた
め、支台歯を形成する必要がなく、このため労力
を削減できるとともに健全歯まで痛める心配が除
去される。
The present invention includes a bridge body that is integrally provided with a holding part that has a first adhesive surface that adheres to the upper slope of the maximum bulge and a second adhesive surface that adheres to the lower part. There is no need to form the tooth, which reduces labor and eliminates the fear of damaging healthy teeth.
図面は本考案の実施例であり、第1図は保持部
を具備した橋体の斜視図、第2図は本考案架工義
歯の正面図、第3図は同上平面図、第4図第5図
は同上断面図、第6図は同上斜視図である。
1……自然歯、2……橋体、2a……保持部、
2b,2c……接着面、3……接着剤。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bridge body equipped with a holding part, FIG. 2 is a front view of the bridge body of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the same as above, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of same as above. 1...Natural tooth, 2...Bridge body, 2a...Retaining part,
2b, 2c...Adhesive surface, 3...Adhesive.
Claims (1)
成され前記自然歯と2つの接着面で接着される保
持部とからなり前記接着面が自然歯の最大膨隆部
より上部の斜面と接着して咀嚼咬合圧を物理的に
抑制する第1の接着面と、前記最大膨隆部より下
部の部分と接着して橋体のローリングまたはピツ
チングによる脱落を物理的に抑制する第2の接着
面から構成されることを特徴とする架工義歯。 It consists of a bridge body adjacent to the natural tooth, and a holding part that is formed integrally with the bridge body and is bonded to the natural tooth with two bonding surfaces, and the bonding surface is bonded to the slope above the maximum bulge of the natural tooth. a first adhesive surface that physically suppresses masticatory and occlusal pressure, and a second adhesive surface that adheres to the portion below the maximum bulge to physically suppress the bridge body from falling off due to rolling or pitting. A bridge denture characterized by comprising:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1595183U JPS59122109U (en) | 1983-02-05 | 1983-02-05 | bridge denture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1595183U JPS59122109U (en) | 1983-02-05 | 1983-02-05 | bridge denture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59122109U JPS59122109U (en) | 1984-08-17 |
JPS6122583Y2 true JPS6122583Y2 (en) | 1986-07-07 |
Family
ID=30147257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1595183U Granted JPS59122109U (en) | 1983-02-05 | 1983-02-05 | bridge denture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59122109U (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10127665A (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-19 | Anzai Medical Kk | Disposable camouflage tooth |
KR100407796B1 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2003-12-06 | 김승기 | Prosthetic dentistry for false teeth that is made from pin retented inlay bridge |
JP2006158821A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-22 | Kazuyoshi Takagi | Ornamental tooth |
AU2010246413A1 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-05-03 | Corporation Unixjapan | A Partial Denture |
KR101876853B1 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-07-11 | 배정호 | Implant protector |
-
1983
- 1983-02-05 JP JP1595183U patent/JPS59122109U/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS59122109U (en) | 1984-08-17 |
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