JPS6122197Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6122197Y2 JPS6122197Y2 JP1980160141U JP16014180U JPS6122197Y2 JP S6122197 Y2 JPS6122197 Y2 JP S6122197Y2 JP 1980160141 U JP1980160141 U JP 1980160141U JP 16014180 U JP16014180 U JP 16014180U JP S6122197 Y2 JPS6122197 Y2 JP S6122197Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- steam
- air
- blower
- exhaust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
(イ) 産業上の利用分野
本考案は暖房機の加湿装置に関し、特に燃焼器
の排気熱で貯水容器内の水を加熱することにより
蒸気を発生させて加湿するものに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (a) Industrial application field The present invention relates to a humidifying device for a heater, and in particular a device that generates steam and humidifies water by heating water in a water storage container with exhaust heat from a combustor. Regarding.
(ロ) 従来の技術
従来、此種暖房機の加湿装置においては、実開
昭55−150937号公報で周知のように、蒸気発生筒
の下部に形成した排気室に燃焼器の排気を導入す
ることにより上部の貯水容器を加熱して蒸気を発
生させると共に該蒸気に送風機が燃焼器に送風す
る室内空気の一部を前記貯水容器の上方で混合し
て吹出筒及び噴霧筒から吹出していた。(b) Conventional technology Conventionally, in humidifying devices for this type of heater, exhaust gas from a combustor is introduced into an exhaust chamber formed at the bottom of a steam generating cylinder, as is well known from Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 55-150937. As a result, the upper water storage container is heated to generate steam, and the steam is mixed with a portion of the indoor air that is blown into the combustor by the blower above the water storage container, and the mixture is blown out from the blowout tube and the spray tube.
(ハ) 考案が解決しようとする問題点
上述せる従来の技術においては、蒸気発生筒の
排気室は燃焼器の排気によつて温度上昇するにも
拘らず露出しているため、使用者が火傷したり該
排気室付近の壁が変色あるいは焦げるといつた問
題点が発生していた。また、燃焼器の排気によつ
て蒸気発生筒の排気室が高温度に上昇し、その上
部の熱は貯水容器へと伝えられて加湿を行なう
が、該排気室の周囲は露出しているため上述のよ
うに熱が放出してしまい、この放出熱を加湿に有
効に利用できないといつた問題点が発生してい
た。(c) Problems to be solved by the invention In the conventional technology mentioned above, the exhaust chamber of the steam generator is exposed even though the temperature rises due to the exhaust gas from the combustor, so the user may suffer from burns. Problems such as discoloration or burning of the walls near the exhaust chamber have occurred. In addition, the exhaust chamber of the steam generator cylinder rises to a high temperature due to the exhaust from the combustor, and the heat in the upper part is transferred to the water storage container and humidifies it, but since the area around the exhaust chamber is exposed, As mentioned above, heat is emitted and this emitted heat cannot be used effectively for humidification, which is a problem.
(ニ) 問題点を解決するための手段
本考案は、上述の諸問題点を鑑みて考案したも
のであり、送風機５と、該送風機５が送風する室
内空気を加熱して温風とする燃焼器７と、下部に
前記燃焼器７の排気を導入する排気室を形成する
と共に該排気室の上部に貯水容器１１を設けた蒸
気発生筒１０と、該蒸気発生筒１０の外周に間隔
１４を存して設けられ且つ上部に吹出筒１５を連
設した外筒１３と、前記送風機５の送風の一部を
前記間隔１４内で且つ排気室の周囲に導入する送
風管１７とから構成したものである。(d) Means for solving the problems The present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned problems. 7, a steam generating cylinder 10 which forms an exhaust chamber in the lower part for introducing the exhaust gas from the combustor 7 and has a water storage container 11 in the upper part of the exhaust chamber, and a space 14 around the outer periphery of the steam generating cylinder 10. An outer cylinder 13 with a blow-off cylinder 15 connected to the upper part thereof, and a blow pipe 17 that introduces a part of the air from the blower 5 into the space 14 and around the exhaust chamber. It is.
(ホ) 作用
上述の如く蒸気発生筒１０の外周と間隔１４を
存して外筒１３を設けると共に該間隔１４内で且
つ排気室の周囲に送風機５の送風する空気の一部
を導入したので、間隔１４内に導入された空気が
上昇する時に蒸気発生筒１０の周囲と熱交換して
予熱され、この予熱された空気に蒸気発生筒１０
から発生する蒸気が混合しても蒸気の温度低下が
少ないので結露等による加湿量の低下を防止する
ことができ効率の良い加湿を行なうことができ
る。(E) Effect As mentioned above, since the outer cylinder 13 is provided at the outer periphery of the steam generating cylinder 10 and the interval 14, and a part of the air blown by the blower 5 is introduced into the interval 14 and around the exhaust chamber. When the air introduced into the interval 14 rises, it is preheated by exchanging heat with the surroundings of the steam generating cylinder 10, and this preheated air is heated by the steam generating cylinder 10.
Even if the steam generated from the steam is mixed, the temperature of the steam decreases little, so a decrease in the amount of humidification due to dew condensation or the like can be prevented, and efficient humidification can be performed.
また、間隔１４内を上昇する空気によつて蒸気
発生筒１０から放出される熱が外筒１３の伝導す
るのを防止することにより、外筒１３の温度上昇
を抑制できるので、使用者が火傷をしたり壁等を
焦がすといつたことを未然に防止することができ
る。 Furthermore, by preventing the heat emitted from the steam generating cylinder 10 by the air rising within the interval 14 from being conducted to the outer cylinder 13, the temperature rise of the outer cylinder 13 can be suppressed, so that the user may not suffer from burns. You can prevent damage caused by burning or burning walls, etc.
(ヘ) 実施例
以下本考案の一実施例を図に基づき説明する。
１は室内に設置された暖房機で、その内部は仕切
板２によつて仕切られた上部に送風室３を形成す
ると共に下部に熱交換室４を形成している。５は
送風室３内に配設された送風機で、フイルター６
を介して送風室３内に流入した室内空気を加速し
て熱交換室４内に吐出する。７は前記熱交換室４
内に配設した密閉型の燃焼器で、給排気筒８を介
して室外より燃焼空気を導入し、燃焼した後の排
気は排気筒９から給排気筒８を介して室外に排出
する。また、前記送風機５が前記熱交換室４内に
吐出する室内空気は燃焼器７によつて加熱され温
風として室内に供給される。(F) Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a heater installed indoors, the inside of which is partitioned by a partition plate 2, forming a ventilation chamber 3 in the upper part and a heat exchange chamber 4 in the lower part. 5 is a blower arranged in the blower chamber 3, and a filter 6
Indoor air that has flowed into the ventilation chamber 3 through the chamber is accelerated and discharged into the heat exchange chamber 4. 7 is the heat exchange chamber 4
It is a closed type combustor disposed inside the combustion chamber, and combustion air is introduced from outside through an air supply and exhaust pipe 8, and the exhaust gas after combustion is discharged from an exhaust pipe 9 to the outside through the air supply and exhaust pipe 8. In addition, indoor air discharged into the heat exchange chamber 4 by the blower 5 is heated by the combustor 7 and supplied indoors as warm air.
１０は前記暖房機１の背部に縦方向に配設され
た筒状の蒸気発生筒で、該蒸気発生筒１０の下部
には側方を前記排気筒９に連通させると共に下方
を前記給排気筒８に連通させた排気室を形成し、
燃焼器７の排気はこの排気室内に導入した後給排
気筒８から室外へと排出される。 Reference numeral 10 denotes a cylindrical steam generating tube arranged vertically on the back of the heater 1, and the lower part of the steam generating tube 10 is connected to the exhaust tube 9 on the side and connected to the supply/exhaust tube on the lower side. Forming an exhaust chamber communicating with 8,
The exhaust gas from the combustor 7 is introduced into the exhaust chamber and then exhausted to the outside through the intake and exhaust pipe 8.
１１は前記蒸気発生筒１０内に形成した排気室
の上部に配設した貯水容器で、底部には該容器１
１に連通する複数本の加熱管１２，１２…を前記
排気室に垂設している。 Reference numeral 11 denotes a water storage container disposed in the upper part of the exhaust chamber formed in the steam generating cylinder 10, and the container 1 is provided at the bottom.
A plurality of heating pipes 12, 12, .
１３は前記蒸気発生筒１０の外周に間隔１４を
おいて二重筒状に配設した外筒で、下端開口を前
記排気室の下端にて閉塞すると共に上端開口には
樹脂製の吹出筒１５を連通状に連設している。１
６は蒸気の噴霧方向を調整する噴霧筒で、前記吹
出筒１５の上端に着脱自在に且つ連通状に取り付
けている。１７は熱交換室４の上部に連通する送
風管で、前記外筒１３と蒸気発生筒１０との間隔
１４内で且つ排気室の周囲に前記送風機５の送風
する室内空気の一部を導入するものである。 Reference numeral 13 denotes an outer cylinder arranged in a double cylinder shape with an interval 14 on the outer periphery of the steam generating cylinder 10, the lower end opening of which is closed at the lower end of the exhaust chamber, and the upper end opening of which has a resin blowing cylinder 15. are arranged in a continuous manner. 1
Reference numeral 6 denotes a spray cylinder for adjusting the direction of steam spray, which is detachably attached to the upper end of the blow-off cylinder 15 in a communicating manner. Reference numeral 17 denotes a blower pipe communicating with the upper part of the heat exchange chamber 4, which introduces a part of the indoor air blown by the blower 5 into the space 14 between the outer cylinder 13 and the steam generating cylinder 10 and around the exhaust chamber. It is something.
１８は前記貯水容器１１の水中に下端を没入さ
せて立設された蒸気導出筒で、その上端を閉塞す
ると共に蒸気発生筒１０内に位置させている。ま
た、前記蒸気導出筒１８の上端付近には導出孔１
９，１９…を穿設すると共に下部の水面上方附近
にスリツト状の導入孔２０，２０…を穿設してい
る。２１は蒸気導出筒１８の中段上部寄りに鍔状
に嵌着された椀状の密閉板で、蒸気発生筒１０の
内面に密着固定して該発生筒１０の上部を閉塞し
且つ前記導入孔２０，２０…と導出孔１９，１９
…とを区画している。 Reference numeral 18 denotes a steam outlet tube erected with its lower end immersed in the water of the water storage container 11, and its upper end is closed and positioned within the steam generating tube 10. In addition, an outlet hole 1 is provided near the upper end of the steam outlet tube 18.
9, 19... are bored, and slit-shaped introduction holes 20, 20... are bored in the lower part near above the water surface. Reference numeral 21 denotes a bowl-shaped sealing plate that is fitted in the shape of a brim near the middle upper part of the steam outlet tube 18, and is closely fixed to the inner surface of the steam generation tube 10 to close the upper part of the generation tube 10 and close the introduction hole 20. , 20... and the lead-out holes 19, 19
It is divided into...
２２は暖房機１の背部に取付けた給水装置で、
持運び自在な水タンク２３と給水ホース２４と貯
水容器１１から突設されて上記給水ホース２４に
接続される給水管２５とからなり、前記貯水容器
１１内の水位を一定に保持するものである。 22 is a water supply device attached to the back of the heater 1;
It consists of a portable water tank 23, a water supply hose 24, and a water supply pipe 25 that protrudes from the water storage container 11 and is connected to the water supply hose 24, and maintains the water level in the water storage container 11 at a constant level. .
次に上述する加湿装置の動作について説明す
る。まず水タンク２３に十分に水を入れて設置す
ると、給水ホース２４及び給水管２５から貯水容
器１１及び加熱管１２，１２…内に所定水位の水
が貯められる。この状態で暖房機１を駆動する
と、燃焼器７が燃焼を開始しその排気は排気筒９
から排気室内を通つて給排気筒８から室外に排出
される。 Next, the operation of the humidifying device described above will be explained. First, when the water tank 23 is sufficiently filled with water and installed, water at a predetermined level is stored from the water supply hose 24 and the water supply pipe 25 into the water storage container 11 and the heating pipes 12, 12, . . . . When the heater 1 is driven in this state, the combustor 7 starts combustion and the exhaust gas is sent to the exhaust pipe 9.
The air passes through the exhaust chamber and is discharged to the outside from the air supply and exhaust pipe 8.
一方、送風機５によつて熱交換室４内に送風さ
れる室内空気は燃焼器７によつて加熱され温風と
して室内に吐出される。また、送風機５の送風す
る室内空気の一部は送風管１７から外筒１３と蒸
気発生筒１０との間隔１４内に導入され、この導
入された空気が上昇する時に蒸気発生筒１０の周
囲と熱交換しながら上昇し、換言するならば外筒
１３を冷却しつつ上昇し、吹出筒１５及び噴霧筒
１６を介して室内に吐出される。 On the other hand, indoor air blown into the heat exchange chamber 4 by the blower 5 is heated by the combustor 7 and discharged into the room as warm air. Further, a part of the indoor air blown by the blower 5 is introduced from the blower pipe 17 into the space 14 between the outer cylinder 13 and the steam generating cylinder 10, and when this introduced air rises, it touches the surroundings of the steam generating cylinder 10. It rises while exchanging heat, in other words, it rises while cooling the outer cylinder 13, and is discharged into the room via the blow-off cylinder 15 and the spray cylinder 16.
加熱管１２，１２…は蒸気発生筒１０の排気室
を通過する排気により加熱され管内の水が加熱さ
れ、蒸気として貯水容器１１内の水面上に吹き出
す。そして、水面上に吹き出した蒸気は、導入孔
２０，２０…から蒸気導出管１８内に入り、上昇
して導出孔１９，１９…から噴出して吹出筒１５
の入口で前述する間隔１４内を上昇してくる予熱
された室内空気と混合した後噴霧筒１６から室内
に吐出され、加湿に供せられる。 The heating pipes 12, 12, . . . are heated by the exhaust gas passing through the exhaust chamber of the steam generating cylinder 10, and the water in the pipes is heated and blown out onto the water surface in the water storage container 11 as steam. The steam blown onto the water surface enters the steam outlet pipe 18 from the introduction holes 20, 20..., rises, and is ejected from the outlet holes 19, 19... to the outlet tube 15.
After mixing with the preheated room air rising in the above-mentioned interval 14 at the entrance of the room, it is discharged into the room from the spray tube 16 and used for humidification.
このように本考案は、蒸気発生筒１０の外周と
間隔１４を存して外筒１３を設けると共に該間隔
１４内で且つ排気室の周囲に送風機５の送風する
空気の一部を導入したので、間隔１４内に導入さ
れた空気が上昇する時に蒸気発生筒１０の周囲と
熱交換して予熱され、この予熱された空気に蒸気
発生筒１０から発生する蒸気が混合しても蒸気の
温度低下が少ないので結露等による加湿量の低下
を防止することができ効率の良い加湿を行なうこ
とができる。 As described above, in the present invention, the outer cylinder 13 is provided at the outer periphery of the steam generating cylinder 10 and the interval 14, and a part of the air blown by the blower 5 is introduced into the interval 14 and around the exhaust chamber. When the air introduced into the interval 14 rises, it is preheated by exchanging heat with the surroundings of the steam generating cylinder 10, and even if the preheated air is mixed with steam generated from the steam generating cylinder 10, the temperature of the steam does not decrease. Since the amount of moisture is small, a decrease in the amount of humidification due to dew condensation etc. can be prevented, and efficient humidification can be performed.
また、間隔１４内を上昇する空気によつて蒸気
発生筒１０から放出される熱が外筒１３に伝導す
るのを防止して、該外筒１３の温度上昇を抑制す
ることができるので、使用者が不意に外筒１３に
触れても火傷をすることがなく、更にまた、従来
のように蒸気発生筒１０の温度上昇により壁を変
色させたり焦がすといつたことを未然に防止する
ことができる。 Furthermore, since the heat emitted from the steam generating cylinder 10 by the air rising in the space 14 is prevented from being conducted to the outer cylinder 13, the temperature rise of the outer cylinder 13 can be suppressed. Even if a person accidentally touches the outer cylinder 13, he or she will not get burned, and furthermore, it is possible to prevent the wall from discoloring or burning due to the temperature rise of the steam generating cylinder 10, which is the case in the past. can.
(ト) 考案の効果
本考案は上述の如く構成することにより下記の
効果を奏する。(g) Effects of the invention The present invention achieves the following effects by being configured as described above.
予め予熱した空気と蒸気とを混合させるため
蒸気の温度低下が少なくこのため結露等による
加湿量の低下を極力防止した効率の良い加湿を
行なうことができる。 Since preheated air and steam are mixed, there is little drop in the temperature of the steam, and therefore, efficient humidification can be performed that prevents as much as possible a decrease in the amount of humidification due to dew condensation or the like.
間隔内を上昇する空気によつて蒸気発生筒か
らの放熱が外筒に伝導するのを防止して、該外
筒の温度上昇を抑制することができるので、使
用者が不意に外筒に触れても火傷を負う事故を
未然に防止することができると共に従来のよう
に蒸気発生筒が温度上昇することにより近傍の
壁を変色させたり焦がすといつた従来の諸問題
点を解決した安全な暖房機の加湿装置を提供す
ることができる。 The air rising within the gap prevents the heat radiated from the steam generating cylinder from being conducted to the outer cylinder, suppressing the rise in temperature of the outer cylinder, and preventing the user from accidentally touching the outer cylinder. This is a safe heating system that can prevent accidents that result in burns even if the steam generator is heated, and solves the problems of conventional methods such as discoloration or scorching of nearby walls due to the rise in temperature of the steam generator. can provide a humidifying device for the machine.
第１図は本考案による暖房機の加湿装置の背面
図、第２図は要部を拡大した側断面図である。
５……送風機、７……燃焼器、１０……蒸気発
生筒、１１……貯水容器、１３……外筒、１４…
…間隔、１５……吹出筒、１７……送風管。
FIG. 1 is a rear view of the humidifying device for a heater according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged side sectional view of the main parts. 5...Blower, 7...Combustor, 10...Steam generating tube, 11...Water storage container, 13...Outer cylinder, 14...
...Interval, 15...Blowout pipe, 17...Blower pipe.
Claims (1)
して温風とする燃焼器と、下部に前記燃焼器の排
気を導入する排気室を形成すると共に該排気室の
上部に貯水容器を設けた蒸気発生筒と、該蒸気発
生筒の外周に間隔を存して設けられ且つ上部に吹
出筒を連設した外筒と、前記送風機の送風の一部
を前記間隔内で且つ排気室の周囲に導入する送風
管とから成ることを特徴とする暖房機の加湿装
置。 A steam generator comprising an air blower, a combustor that heats the indoor air blown by the air blower to produce warm air, and an exhaust chamber formed in the lower part of the chamber into which the exhaust gas of the combustor is introduced, and a water storage container provided in the upper part of the exhaust chamber. a generating cylinder, an outer cylinder provided at a distance on the outer periphery of the steam generating cylinder and having a blowout cylinder connected to the upper part thereof, and a part of the air blown by the blower introduced into the space within the interval and around the exhaust chamber; A humidifying device for a heater, characterized in that it consists of a blower pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1980160141U JPS6122197Y2 (en) | 1980-11-07 | 1980-11-07 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1980160141U JPS6122197Y2 (en) | 1980-11-07 | 1980-11-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5783329U JPS5783329U (en) | 1982-05-22 |
| JPS6122197Y2 true JPS6122197Y2 (en) | 1986-07-03 |
Family
ID=29519137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1980160141U Expired JPS6122197Y2 (en) | 1980-11-07 | 1980-11-07 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6122197Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5834358Y2 (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1983-08-02 | 三洋電機株式会社 | heater |
-
1980
- 1980-11-07 JP JP1980160141U patent/JPS6122197Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5783329U (en) | 1982-05-22 |
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