JPS61219359A - Method of processing of ground meat of fish and shellfish - Google Patents
Method of processing of ground meat of fish and shellfishInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61219359A JPS61219359A JP60060158A JP6015885A JPS61219359A JP S61219359 A JPS61219359 A JP S61219359A JP 60060158 A JP60060158 A JP 60060158A JP 6015885 A JP6015885 A JP 6015885A JP S61219359 A JPS61219359 A JP S61219359A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meat
- shellfishes
- fishes
- seafood
- extruder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Fish Paste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は魚介肉すり身を、二軸エクストルーダーにて特
定の条件下で処理し、組織化された魚介肉蛋白食品を得
る魚介肉すり身の加工方法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention is directed to processing ground seafood meat using a twin-screw extruder under specific conditions to obtain a structured seafood meat protein food. Regarding processing methods.
低カロリー、高蛋白である魚介肉すり身は、現代の食生
活に求められている諸条件を満たした食品素材として注
目を集めているが、その用途は、かすぼこ−ちくわ、魚
介肉ソーセージ等の水産練り製品が主体となっている。Low-calorie, high-protein minced seafood is attracting attention as a food ingredient that meets the requirements of modern diets, but its uses include kasuboko-chikuwa, seafood sausage, etc. The main products are fish paste products.
また、エクストルーダーは主として、欧米諸国において
、マカロニ、スパゲツティ等のパスタ類や、澱粉を主原
料としたスナック類等の製造に利用されており、植物蛋
白質の組織化に成功した例が報告されているが、水産食
品の分野で効果的に利用された例はない。In addition, extruders are mainly used in Western countries to manufacture pasta such as macaroni and spaghetti, as well as snacks that use starch as the main ingredient, and there have been reports of success in organizing plant proteins. However, there are no examples of it being effectively used in the field of seafood products.
魚介肉すり身は、現代の食生活に適合した低カロリー、
高蛋白食品素材であるため、その用途の拡大が望まれて
いる。Seafood minced meat is low calorie and suitable for modern diets.
Since it is a high-protein food material, it is hoped that its uses will expand.
しかし、−軸エクストルーダーで魚介肉すり身等の高水
分系の原料を処理しようとしても、エクストルーダーで
の加熱による原料の離水等によりエクストルーダー出口
において被処理物の吐出が不連続となり安定した運転が
不可能であった。このため、−軸エクストルーダーへ供
給される原料は、低水分系のものに限られていた。However, even if you try to process high-moisture raw materials such as ground seafood with a -axis extruder, the discharge of the processed material at the extruder outlet will be discontinuous due to water separation of the raw material due to heating in the extruder, resulting in unstable operation. was not possible. For this reason, the raw materials supplied to the negative-axis extruder have been limited to low-moisture materials.
また、二軸エクストルーダーは、高水分系原料に対して
も適用可能であるといわれているが、魚分肉すり身に対
しては通用し難く、二軸エクストルーダーの魚介肉すり
身に対する効果的な通用方法は確立されていない。In addition, twin-screw extruders are said to be applicable to high-moisture materials, but they are difficult to use for minced fish meat, and two-screw extruders are not effective for minced fish meat. No universal method has been established.
従って、本発明の目的は、二輪エクストルーダーを効果
的に利用することにより、魚介肉すり身の用途を拡大す
ること、即ち、二軸エクストルーダーを用いて魚介肉す
り身を、畜肉様の食感又は従来の練製品とは異なる特有
の食感を有する魚介肉製品に加工する方法を提供するこ
とにある。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to expand the uses of minced seafood by effectively utilizing a two-wheel extruder. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for processing seafood products having a unique texture different from conventional paste products.
本発明者等は、上記目的を達成するために、魚介肉すり
身の加工法について種々検討した結果、二軸エクストル
ーダーにより、魚介肉すり身を特定条件下で処理し、こ
れを熱凝固させると、従来の魚介肉練製品の食感とは異
なる、畜肉様の食感又は従来の練製品とは異なる特有の
食感を有する魚介肉製品が得られることを知見した。In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors investigated various methods for processing ground seafood meat, and found that if the ground seafood meat was processed under specific conditions using a twin-screw extruder and then thermally coagulated, It has been found that it is possible to obtain a seafood meat product that has a meat-like texture that is different from the texture of conventional fish paste products, or has a unique texture that is different from conventional paste products.
本発明は、上記知見に基づきなされたもので、魚介肉す
り身又は魚介肉すり身と混合添加物を、二軸エクストル
ーダーにて温度−5℃〜70℃、及び圧力0.1 Kg
/cj −150Kg/−の条件下で処理し、引き続き
加熱し熱凝固させることを特徴とする魚介肉すり身の加
工方法を提供するものである。The present invention was made based on the above-mentioned knowledge, and the present invention is based on the above-mentioned findings.
The present invention provides a method for processing ground seafood meat, which is characterized in that it is processed under the condition of /cj -150Kg/- and then heated and thermally coagulated.
以下、本発明の魚介肉すり身の加工方法をその実施態様
に基づいて詳述する。Hereinafter, the method for processing ground seafood meat of the present invention will be described in detail based on its embodiments.
本発明において、加工原料として使用する魚介肉すり身
としては、スケトウダラ、グチ、エソ等の水産練り製品
の製造に使用される一般的な原料魚種を全て挙げ得る他
、イワシ、オキアミ等の低利用或いは未利用の水産資源
の魚介肉すり身も挙げられ、これらの魚介肉すり身は、
単独又は2種以上混合して用いても良く、また、魚介肉
すり身に他の添加物を混合して用いても良い。In the present invention, the minced seafood used as processing raw materials includes all common raw material fish species used in the production of seafood paste products, such as pollack, croaker, and eel, as well as low-use or low-use fish such as sardines and krill. Also mentioned are ground seafood from unused marine resources, and these ground seafood are
They may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and other additives may be mixed with the ground seafood.
上記混合添加物としては、オカラ、説脂大豆、大豆8原
又は/及び小麦起源の植物蛋白、小豆、ピーナツ等の種
実類、酵母、澱粉、穀粉、牛乳、粉乳、カゼイン、丸大
豆、オキアミ等の甲殻類、貝類、魚類の落し身、畜肉の
落し身(■1nced +weat)、卵白、野菜、果
実、海藻等が挙げられる。The above-mentioned mixed additives include okara, fat-free soybeans, soybean 8-gen or/and wheat-derived plant proteins, seeds such as adzuki beans and peanuts, yeast, starch, grain flour, milk, milk powder, casein, whole soybeans, krill, etc. Crustaceans, shellfish, fallen fish, fallen meat (■1nced +wheat), egg whites, vegetables, fruits, seaweed, etc.
これらの混合添加物は、単独又は2種以上併用して添加
しても良く、原料すり身に対し、その0.5〜300%
の範囲で使用することができるが、1−100%程度が
好ましい。These mixed additives may be added alone or in combination of two or more, and may be added in an amount of 0.5 to 300% of the raw surimi.
Although it can be used within the range of 1 to 100%, it is preferable.
また、本発明で使用する二軸エクストルーダーとしては
、フィダー、バレル、二軸のスクリュー、グイ、バレル
温度制御装置を備えたものであって、混合、圧縮、混練
、粉砕、剪断、加熱、冷却の各工程を単独或いは複合し
て、一つのユニット内で処理できる装置であれば、全て
のタイプのものが使用できる。尚、従来使用されている
連続式混線機は、原料の加圧に留意しているものは殆ど
存在せず、本発明には通していない。In addition, the twin-screw extruder used in the present invention is equipped with a feeder, a barrel, a twin-screw, a goo, and a barrel temperature control device, and includes mixing, compression, kneading, crushing, shearing, heating, and cooling. Any type of equipment can be used as long as it can process each step individually or in combination in one unit. It should be noted that there are almost no continuous mixers that have been used in the past that take into account pressurization of raw materials, and this is not applicable to the present invention.
而して、本発明を実施するには、先ず、上記の原料、即
ち魚介肉すり身又は魚介肉すり身と混合添加物を二軸エ
クストルーダーで処理する。 エクストルーダーによる
処理条件は(運転条件)は、処理原料の種類によっても
異なるが、温度−5℃〜70℃、好ましくは5℃〜50
℃、圧力0.1Kg/cj−150Kg/aj、好まし
くは5〜100Kg/−(処理物のエクストルーダーか
らの吐出時の圧力)の範囲内から選択すれば良い、温度
が70℃を超えると魚介肉すり身が熱変性を起こしてそ
ぼろ状の魚介肉片となり、−5℃未満であると原料が凍
結状態となってしまうため、目的とする製品が得られな
くなる。また、圧力が150Kg/cdを超えるとグイ
からの原料の吐出が激しくなり、吐出される被処理物が
スプレードライヤーでの乾燥と類似した形態となり、0
.1Kg/cd未満であると原料の成形能が減少するた
め、この場合も目的とする製品を得られなくなる。To carry out the present invention, first, the above-mentioned raw materials, ie, minced seafood or minced seafood and mixed additives, are processed using a twin-screw extruder. The processing conditions (operating conditions) with the extruder vary depending on the type of raw material to be processed, but the temperature is -5°C to 70°C, preferably 5°C to 50°C.
℃, pressure 0.1Kg/cj-150Kg/aj, preferably 5 to 100Kg/- (pressure at the time of discharge from the extruder of the processed material).If the temperature exceeds 70℃, seafood The minced meat undergoes heat denaturation and becomes crumbly pieces of seafood meat, and if the temperature is lower than -5°C, the raw material becomes frozen, making it impossible to obtain the desired product. In addition, when the pressure exceeds 150 kg/cd, the discharge of the raw material from the goo becomes violent, and the discharged processed material becomes in a form similar to that of drying with a spray dryer.
.. If it is less than 1 Kg/cd, the molding ability of the raw material decreases, so that the desired product cannot be obtained in this case as well.
また、本発明は、原料フィード量50〜3,000g/
分、バレル温度lO〜70℃で実施するのが好ましい。In addition, the present invention has a raw material feed amount of 50 to 3,000 g/
Preferably, the reaction is carried out at a barrel temperature of lO to 70°C.
尚、原料の種類によっても異なるが、回転速度を15〜
200 r、p、so、好ましくは15〜150r、p
、m、で実施するのが適しており、回転速度を設定する
ことにより加圧条件を設定できる。Although it varies depending on the type of raw material, the rotation speed should be set at 15~
200 r, p, so, preferably 15-150 r, p
, m, and pressurization conditions can be set by setting the rotation speed.
上述の如く、原料をエクストルーダーで処理することに
より、エクストルーダーの出口から連続的に均一な品質
の半製品が得られる。このようにして得られた半製品は
、ゾル又はゲルの状態となっている。As described above, by processing the raw material with the extruder, semi-finished products of uniform quality can be continuously obtained from the exit of the extruder. The semi-finished product thus obtained is in a sol or gel state.
次いで、上記の如くして得られた半製品をそのまま直ち
に或いは着色、再成形した後加熱し熱凝固させることに
より、本発明で目的とする畜肉様等の食感を有する組織
化された魚介肉製品が得られる。Next, the semi-finished product obtained as described above may be used immediately or after coloring and re-shaping and then heated and thermally coagulated to produce structured seafood meat having a texture similar to livestock meat, which is the object of the present invention. product is obtained.
上記半製品の加熱のための加熱装置としては、蒸気、電
気、ガス、油煤等の通常の加熱装置で充分であり、製品
の熱凝固、殺菌が可能であれば、バッチ式、連続式の何
れでも良い。As a heating device for heating the above-mentioned semi-finished products, ordinary heating devices such as steam, electricity, gas, oil and soot are sufficient.If it is possible to thermally coagulate and sterilize the product, batch type or continuous type heating devices are sufficient. Either is fine.
また、その際の加熱温度及び加熱時間も半製品を熱凝固
させるに足る温度及び時間であれば良く、通常80℃〜
200℃、1分〜30分加熱すれば充分である。In addition, the heating temperature and heating time at that time may be sufficient as long as the temperature and time are sufficient to thermally solidify the semi-finished product, and it is usually 80°C or more.
Heating at 200°C for 1 minute to 30 minutes is sufficient.
また、魚介肉すり身と混合添加物は、所定量を予め混合
して供給しても良いが、エクストルーダーの混合、混線
機能を生かし、別々のホッパーから同時に一定割合にな
るように供給することが望ましい。In addition, the seafood minced meat and mixed additives may be supplied by pre-mixing a predetermined amount, but it is also possible to utilize the extruder's mixing and crosstalk functions to simultaneously supply a fixed ratio from separate hoppers. desirable.
また、魚介肉すり身と混合添加物の選択及びその製造条
件を変化させることにより、製品の組織の密度を調整す
ることが可能で、畜肉様等の食感を有するもののみなら
ず、かまぼこ様の食感を有するものなども得ることが可
能となる。In addition, by changing the selection of minced seafood and mixed additives and the manufacturing conditions, it is possible to adjust the density of the tissue of the product. It is also possible to obtain products with texture.
以下に本発明の実施例を挙げる。Examples of the present invention are listed below.
実施例1
洋上加工の冷凍スケトウダラすり身IKgに、塩20g
1馬鈴薯澱粉100g、調味料30gを添加混練した原
料糊を二軸エクストルーダー(回転数25 r、p、@
、、バレル温度5℃)にて処理し、幅50+u+、厚さ
3mm、長さ100mIIの半製品を得た。Example 1 20g of salt in Ikg of frozen pollack surimi processed offshore
1 Add and knead the raw material paste with 100 g of potato starch and 30 g of seasonings using a twin-screw extruder (rotation speed 25 r, p, @
, barrel temperature of 5° C.) to obtain a semi-finished product with a width of 50+u+, a thickness of 3 mm, and a length of 100 mII.
この時エクストルーダー出口部で60Kg/dの圧力を
記録した。更に、得られた上記半製品を蒸気加熱方式に
より95℃で5分間加熱し凝固させ、魚介肉製品920
gを得た。得られた製品は、イカに似た食感で、従来の
技術では得難い製品であった。At this time, a pressure of 60 kg/d was recorded at the extruder outlet. Furthermore, the obtained semi-finished product was heated at 95°C for 5 minutes using a steam heating method to solidify it, resulting in a seafood product 920.
I got g. The resulting product had a texture similar to squid and was difficult to obtain using conventional techniques.
実施例2
実施例1における馬鈴薯澱粉の添加量を300gに代え
た以外は、実施例1と全く同様に処理して製品1020
gを得た。得られた製品は、組織化されており、食感も
極めて優れていた。Example 2 Product 1020 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of potato starch added in Example 1 was changed to 300 g.
I got g. The obtained product was organized and had an extremely excellent texture.
実施例3
イワシすり身500gと冷凍スケトウダラすり身500
gに、塩25g2コーンスターチ200g、調味料25
gを添加混練した原料糊を、二輪エクストルーダーのホ
ッパーに定量供給し、回転数35r、p、n+、、バレ
ル温度O℃にて運転処理し、幅5(1m、厚さ2mm、
長さ100mmの半製品を得た。この時エクストルーダ
ー出口部で圧力50Kg/cdを記録した。更に、得ら
れた上記半製品を蒸気加熱方式により90℃で10分間
加熱し凝固させ、魚介肉製品1060gを得た。得られ
た製品は、畜肉に近い食感を持つハンバーグ様の食品で
あった。Example 3 Sardine surimi 500g and frozen pollock surimi 500g
g, 25 g of salt2 200 g of cornstarch, 25 g of seasoning
The raw material glue which had been kneaded with the addition of
A semi-finished product with a length of 100 mm was obtained. At this time, a pressure of 50 kg/cd was recorded at the extruder outlet. Furthermore, the obtained semi-finished product was heated at 90° C. for 10 minutes using a steam heating method to solidify it, thereby obtaining 1060 g of a seafood product. The obtained product was a hamburger-like food with a texture similar to animal meat.
分肉すり身を用いて畜肉様の食感又は従来の練製品とは
異なる特有の食感を有する組織化された魚介肉製品が得
られる。By using minced minced meat, a structured seafood meat product having a meat-like texture or a unique texture different from conventional paste products can be obtained.
特許出願人 食品産業エクストルージョンクツキング
技術研究組合Patent applicant: Food Industry Extrusion Shoesking Technology Research Association
Claims (1)
二軸エクストルーダーにて温度−5℃〜70℃、及び圧
力0.1Kg/cm^2〜150Kg/cm^2の条件
下で処理し、引き続き加熱し熱凝固させることを特徴と
する魚介肉すり身の加工方法。(1) Ground seafood or ground seafood and mixed additives,
Seafood minced meat processed in a twin-screw extruder at a temperature of -5°C to 70°C and a pressure of 0.1Kg/cm^2 to 150Kg/cm^2, and then heated and thermally coagulated. processing method.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60060158A JPS61219359A (en) | 1985-03-25 | 1985-03-25 | Method of processing of ground meat of fish and shellfish |
EP86300590A EP0190873B1 (en) | 1985-01-30 | 1986-01-29 | Process for processing and treating raw materials of marine products |
DE8686300590T DE3684492D1 (en) | 1985-01-30 | 1986-01-29 | METHOD FOR PROCESSING AND TREATING RAW MATERIALS FROM SEA PRODUCTS. |
CN86101290A CN1018424B (en) | 1985-01-30 | 1986-01-29 | Process for processing and treating raw materials of marine products |
CA000500562A CA1279224C (en) | 1985-01-30 | 1986-01-29 | Process for processing and treating raw materials of marine products |
US06/823,634 US4816278A (en) | 1985-01-30 | 1986-01-29 | Process for processing and treating raw materials of marine products |
KR1019860000619A KR930000396B1 (en) | 1985-01-30 | 1986-01-30 | Process for processing and treating raw materials of marine products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60060158A JPS61219359A (en) | 1985-03-25 | 1985-03-25 | Method of processing of ground meat of fish and shellfish |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61219359A true JPS61219359A (en) | 1986-09-29 |
JPH0312873B2 JPH0312873B2 (en) | 1991-02-21 |
Family
ID=13134062
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60060158A Granted JPS61219359A (en) | 1985-01-30 | 1985-03-25 | Method of processing of ground meat of fish and shellfish |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61219359A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62151160A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-07-06 | Kibun Kk | Production of fish paste product |
JPWO2005117614A1 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2008-07-31 | 日本水産株式会社 | Raw material of fish meat having meat-like texture and method for producing the same |
JP2009542244A (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2009-12-03 | アヤム サール | Cold extrusion manufacturing process for intermediate bulk foods based on hydrated animal protein and stable to heat treatment |
-
1985
- 1985-03-25 JP JP60060158A patent/JPS61219359A/en active Granted
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62151160A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-07-06 | Kibun Kk | Production of fish paste product |
JPH0341145B2 (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1991-06-21 | ||
JPWO2005117614A1 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2008-07-31 | 日本水産株式会社 | Raw material of fish meat having meat-like texture and method for producing the same |
JP4634375B2 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2011-02-16 | 日本水産株式会社 | Fish-like raw material having a meat-like texture and method for producing the same |
JP2009542244A (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2009-12-03 | アヤム サール | Cold extrusion manufacturing process for intermediate bulk foods based on hydrated animal protein and stable to heat treatment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0312873B2 (en) | 1991-02-21 |
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