JPS61210326A - Plastic liquid crystal display element - Google Patents
Plastic liquid crystal display elementInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61210326A JPS61210326A JP5050985A JP5050985A JPS61210326A JP S61210326 A JPS61210326 A JP S61210326A JP 5050985 A JP5050985 A JP 5050985A JP 5050985 A JP5050985 A JP 5050985A JP S61210326 A JPS61210326 A JP S61210326A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- downward
- crystal display
- terminal
- display element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の利用分野〕
本発明は偏光板を電極用基板として用いたプラスチック
液晶表示素子に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a plastic liquid crystal display element using a polarizing plate as an electrode substrate.
一般Jこ、偏光板を電極用基板として用いたプラスチッ
ク液晶表示素子は、第1図および第2図に示すように、
上下電極1a、2aがそれぞれ形成された偏光板よりな
る上下基板1.2の周辺をシール材3で接着して外囲器
を形成した後、内部に液晶物質を注入している。また大
きな同一基板上に同時に多数個の液晶表示素子を形成す
る場合lこは、例えば特開昭58−43429号公報l
号公報法うに、ガラス基板の場合と異なり、素子端子ζ
こ対向する他の基板にあらかじめ穴を明けておく必要が
ある。そして、プレス、カッターなどを用いて各々に切
り離される。A general plastic liquid crystal display element using a polarizing plate as an electrode substrate is as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
After the peripheries of upper and lower substrates 1.2 made of polarizing plates on which upper and lower electrodes 1a and 2a are formed are adhered with a sealing material 3 to form an envelope, a liquid crystal substance is injected inside. Furthermore, when forming a large number of liquid crystal display elements on the same large substrate at the same time, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-43429
However, unlike the case of a glass substrate, the element terminal ζ
It is necessary to make a hole in advance on the other board facing this. Then, each piece is separated using a press, a cutter, or the like.
前記上下基板1.2は、偏光子4を両側より支持体フィ
ルム5.5ではさみ込む形で形成されてイル。一般に、
偏光子4はポリビニルアルコール(PVA)よりなり、
ヨウ素化合物を吸着し、その偏光特性を出している。The upper and lower substrates 1.2 are formed such that the polarizer 4 is sandwiched between support films 5.5 from both sides. in general,
The polarizer 4 is made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA),
It adsorbs iodine compounds and exhibits its polarizing properties.
ところで、かかる偏光板を電極用基板として用いて形成
されるプラスチック液晶表示素子が、高温高温雰囲気に
さらされた場合、あるいは水滴が付着した場合には、P
VAは水溶性のポリマー(高分子)であることから、成
分が溶出する結果となる。このため、端子lb部lこ対
向する他の電極用基板(下基板)2の端面2bから偏光
子4の成分であるヨウ素が溶出し、酸化インジュウム(
I”20s)、酸化錫(Sntos)よりなるネサ端子
1bに付着する。By the way, when a plastic liquid crystal display element formed using such a polarizing plate as an electrode substrate is exposed to a high temperature atmosphere or when water droplets adhere to it, P
Since VA is a water-soluble polymer (macromolecule), the components are eluted. Therefore, iodine, which is a component of the polarizer 4, is eluted from the end surface 2b of the other electrode substrate (lower substrate) 2, which is opposite to the terminal lb portion l, and indium oxide (
I''20s), which adheres to the NESA terminal 1b made of tin oxide (Sntos).
ネサ端子1bの酸化インジュウムは酸によって容易に溶
解するので、前記した現象が発生すると、端子1hの溶
解が生じ、最終的にはネサ断線に至る。Since the indium oxide of the NESA terminal 1b is easily dissolved by acid, when the above-mentioned phenomenon occurs, the terminal 1h will be dissolved, and eventually the NESA wire will be disconnected.
本発明の目的は、耐湿性ζこ優れたプラスチック液晶表
示素子を提供することζこある。An object of the present invention is to provide a plastic liquid crystal display element with excellent moisture resistance.
本発明の一実施例によれば、端子部に対向する他の電極
用基板の端子側の端面を樹脂材料で覆ったプラスチック
液晶表示素子が提供される。これにより、端子側fこ対
応する電極用基板の端面よりヨウ素が水により溶出する
ことを防止することが可能であり、端子の溶解現象を抑
えることができる。According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a plastic liquid crystal display element in which the terminal-side end surface of another electrode substrate facing the terminal portion is covered with a resin material. Thereby, it is possible to prevent iodine from being eluted by water from the end surface of the electrode substrate corresponding to the terminal side, and it is possible to suppress the dissolution phenomenon of the terminal.
以下、本発明の一実施例を第3図により説明する。上下
電極11a、12aがそれぞれ形成された偏光板よりな
る上下基板11.12の周辺をシール材13で接着して
外囲器を形成する。次(こあらかじめ設けられた封入孔
より内部lこ液晶材料を注入し、その後に前記封入孔を
接着剤を用いて封止し、液晶表示素子を完成する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. The peripheries of upper and lower substrates 11 and 12 made of polarizing plates on which upper and lower electrodes 11a and 12a are respectively formed are adhered with a sealing material 13 to form an envelope. Next, a liquid crystal material is injected into the interior through a pre-prepared filling hole, and then the filling hole is sealed using an adhesive to complete a liquid crystal display element.
前記上下基板11.12は、偏光子14を両側より支持
体フィルム15ではさみ込む形で形成されており、前記
支持体フィルム15は一軸方向(このみ延伸することに
より製造されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムよ
りなる。The upper and lower substrates 11 and 12 are formed such that a polarizer 14 is sandwiched between support films 15 from both sides, and the support films 15 are made of a polyethylene terephthalate film produced by stretching in a uniaxial direction (uniaxial direction). .
液晶表示素子を完成した後、下基板12の端子11b側
の端面lこ樹脂材料16を塗布して硬化させる。この樹
脂材料16として用いることのできる材料は、例えば紫
外線により硬化するウレタン変成ポリアクリレート系接
着剤、またはアミン硬化型エポキシ樹脂をメチルエチル
ケトン、アセトンなどのケトン系溶剤に約50%濃度で
溶解させた材料である。樹脂材料を溶解させる溶剤とし
ては、アルコール系、ハロゲン系溶剤なども使用するこ
とができる。After completing the liquid crystal display element, a resin material 16 is applied to the end surface of the lower substrate 12 on the terminal 11b side and hardened. Examples of materials that can be used as the resin material 16 include a urethane-modified polyacrylate adhesive that is cured by ultraviolet light, or a material prepared by dissolving an amine-curing epoxy resin in a ketone solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone or acetone at a concentration of about 50%. It is. As the solvent for dissolving the resin material, alcohol-based solvents, halogen-based solvents, etc. can also be used.
このように、下基板12の端子11b側に対応する端面
は樹脂材料16で覆ってなるので、高温高湿雰囲気にさ
らされても、樹脂材料16で覆われた部分の下基板12
の偏光子14が溶出することがない。これlこより、端
子11bの溶け、断線などが防止される。In this way, since the end surface of the lower substrate 12 corresponding to the terminal 11b side is covered with the resin material 16, even if exposed to a high temperature and high humidity atmosphere, the portion of the lower substrate 12 covered with the resin material 16 is
The polarizer 14 is not eluted. This prevents the terminal 11b from melting, breaking, etc.
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明lこよれば、端
子部に対向する他の電極基板の前記端子側の端面を樹脂
材で覆ってなるので、耐湿性の高いプラスチック液晶表
示素子が得られる。As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, the terminal side end surface of another electrode substrate facing the terminal portion is covered with a resin material, so that a plastic liquid crystal display element with high moisture resistance can be obtained. It will be done.
第1図は従来例の断面図、第2図は第1図の斜視図、第
3図は本発明の一実施例を示す要部拡大断面図である。
11・・・上基板、 Ila・・・上電極、
llb・・・端子、 12・・・下電極、 1
2a・・・下電極、13・・・シール材、 14・
・・偏光子、 15・・・支持体フィルム、
16・・・樹脂材料。
第1図
第2図
第3図FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a conventional example, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part showing an embodiment of the present invention. 11... Upper substrate, Ila... Upper electrode,
llb...terminal, 12...lower electrode, 1
2a... Lower electrode, 13... Seal material, 14.
...Polarizer, 15...Support film,
16...Resin material. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3
Claims (1)
れた偏光板を電極用基板としたプラスチック液晶表示素
子において、端子部に対向する他の電極用基板の前記端
子側の端面を樹脂材で覆つたことを特徴とするプラスチ
ック液晶表示素子。In a plastic liquid crystal display element using a polarizing plate formed by sandwiching a polarizer between support films from both sides as an electrode substrate, the terminal side end surface of another electrode substrate facing the terminal portion is covered with a resin material. A plastic liquid crystal display element characterized by a shank.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5050985A JPS61210326A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1985-03-15 | Plastic liquid crystal display element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5050985A JPS61210326A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1985-03-15 | Plastic liquid crystal display element |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61210326A true JPS61210326A (en) | 1986-09-18 |
Family
ID=12860926
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5050985A Pending JPS61210326A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1985-03-15 | Plastic liquid crystal display element |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61210326A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63289530A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-11-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Liquid crystal display element |
EP0642049A1 (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1995-03-08 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Liquid crystal display, and electronic device on which the liquid crystal display is mounted |
US6204906B1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2001-03-20 | Lawrence E. Tannas, Jr. | Methods of customizing the physical size and shape of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) electronic displays |
US6437846B1 (en) | 1993-03-15 | 2002-08-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Liquid crystal display device and electronic device including same |
US7002660B2 (en) | 1997-10-15 | 2006-02-21 | Bae Systems Plc | Liquid crystal displays |
US7780492B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2010-08-24 | Tannas Jr Lawrence E | Apparatus and methods for resizing electronic displays |
US7938051B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2011-05-10 | Tannas Lawrence E | Apparatus and methods for cutting electronic displays during resizing |
US8259282B2 (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2012-09-04 | Tannas Jr Lawrence E | Method of repairing short or potential short circuits during resizing of an electronic flat panel display |
US8804090B2 (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2014-08-12 | Lawrence E. Tannas, Jr. | Methods for creating a minimally visible seal along the edge of a flat panel display |
US8864541B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2014-10-21 | Lawrence E. Tannas, Jr. | Apparatus and methods for resealing resized electronic displays |
JP2015018283A (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2015-01-29 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | Display device, display module, and electronic apparatus |
-
1985
- 1985-03-15 JP JP5050985A patent/JPS61210326A/en active Pending
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63289530A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-11-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Liquid crystal display element |
EP0642049A1 (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1995-03-08 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Liquid crystal display, and electronic device on which the liquid crystal display is mounted |
EP0642049A4 (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1995-05-17 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid crystal display, and electronic device on which the liquid crystal display is mounted. |
SG84478A1 (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 2001-11-20 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid crystal display, and electronic device on which the liquid crystal display is mounted |
US6437846B1 (en) | 1993-03-15 | 2002-08-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Liquid crystal display device and electronic device including same |
US7002660B2 (en) | 1997-10-15 | 2006-02-21 | Bae Systems Plc | Liquid crystal displays |
US7397529B1 (en) | 1997-10-15 | 2008-07-08 | Bae Systems Plc | Liquid crystal displays |
US7535547B2 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2009-05-19 | Tannas Jr Lawrence E | Customized electronic display and methods of customizing the physical size and/or shape thereof |
US8792076B2 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2014-07-29 | Lawrence E. Tannas, Jr. | Customized electronic displays and methods of customizing the physical size and/or shape thereof |
US7525633B2 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2009-04-28 | Tannas Jr Lawrence E | Methods of customizing the physical size and shape of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) electronic displays |
US6204906B1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2001-03-20 | Lawrence E. Tannas, Jr. | Methods of customizing the physical size and shape of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) electronic displays |
US6380999B1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2002-04-30 | Lawrence E. Tannas, Jr. | Methods of customizing the physical size and shape of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) electronic displays |
US8068206B2 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2011-11-29 | Tannas Jr Lawrence E | Customized electronic displays and methods of customizing the physical size and/or shape thereof |
JP2015018283A (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2015-01-29 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | Display device, display module, and electronic apparatus |
US7938051B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2011-05-10 | Tannas Lawrence E | Apparatus and methods for cutting electronic displays during resizing |
US7780492B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2010-08-24 | Tannas Jr Lawrence E | Apparatus and methods for resizing electronic displays |
US8636556B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2014-01-28 | Lawrence E. Tannas, Jr. | Apparatus and methods for resizing electronic displays |
US8235761B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2012-08-07 | Tannas Jr Lawrence E | Apparatus and methods for resizing electronic displays |
US8259282B2 (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2012-09-04 | Tannas Jr Lawrence E | Method of repairing short or potential short circuits during resizing of an electronic flat panel display |
US8804090B2 (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2014-08-12 | Lawrence E. Tannas, Jr. | Methods for creating a minimally visible seal along the edge of a flat panel display |
US8864541B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2014-10-21 | Lawrence E. Tannas, Jr. | Apparatus and methods for resealing resized electronic displays |
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