JPS6120476A - Video signal recording and reproducing device - Google Patents

Video signal recording and reproducing device

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Publication number
JPS6120476A
JPS6120476A JP59140848A JP14084884A JPS6120476A JP S6120476 A JPS6120476 A JP S6120476A JP 59140848 A JP59140848 A JP 59140848A JP 14084884 A JP14084884 A JP 14084884A JP S6120476 A JPS6120476 A JP S6120476A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
signals
recording
frequency
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP59140848A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kosuke Yasuno
安野 耕介
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP59140848A priority Critical patent/JPS6120476A/en
Publication of JPS6120476A publication Critical patent/JPS6120476A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Signal Processing Not Specific To The Method Of Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent disturbance due to malfunction of a reproducing system and enable recording and reproduction of monochromatic signals of high resolution by recording in a recording medium adding a frequency signal to a output signal of a modulator only to the time area corresponding to a burst signal selectively when recording video signals. CONSTITUTION:Video signals are inputted from an input terminal 6 and luminance signals are FM modulated by an FM modulator 7. Horizontal synchronizing signals are taken out from inputted video signals by a synchronizing separator circuit 8. Recording is made using a timing signal generating circuit 10 that generates timing signals from the horizontal synchronizing signals by a monostable multivibrator, an oscillator 11 that generates frequency signals deviated by more than 19kHz from low band conversion frequency, a switching circuit 12 that makes signals deviated from low band conversion frequency, that is, output of the oscillator 11 on/off by output of a timing circuit 9 in the burst area, a mixing circuit 13 that overlaps output of the switching circuit 12 on output of the FM modulator 7 and a signal processing device 17 including an amplifier and a magnetic head 16.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明はビデオテープレコーダのごとき映像信号の記録
再生装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a video signal recording and reproducing apparatus such as a video tape recorder.

従来例の構成とその問題点 家庭用のビデオテープレコーダ(以下、VTRと称する
)を中心Vこ、非常圧簡易な構成による映像信号の記録
再生装置は、近年めざましい普及をみせている。この原
動力となっているのは、色信号を低域変換して記録する
技術によって比較的狭帯域で信号の記録再生が可能なこ
とKよるところが大きい。これによってメカニズムや電
気系を大幅に低コスト化することが可能となっており、
量産化も容易に具現化している。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventional Structures and Their Problems Video signal recording and reproducing devices with extremely simple structures, mainly home-use video tape recorders (hereinafter referred to as VTRs), have been rapidly gaining popularity in recent years. The driving force behind this is largely due to the fact that it is possible to record and reproduce signals in a relatively narrow band using technology that records color signals by converting them to low frequencies. This makes it possible to significantly reduce the cost of the mechanism and electrical system.
Mass production is also easily realized.

しかしながら、このすでに周知となシ、家庭用の装置と
してかなりの普及をみている色信号の低域変換による映
像信号の記録にも多少の問題点がある。以下、その1つ
について説明する。
However, there are some problems with recording video signals by low-frequency conversion of color signals, which is already well known and has become quite popular as a home-use device. One of them will be explained below.

第1図に、色信号の低域変換による映像信号の記録周波
数スペクトルを簡易的に示す。同図において、1は通常
クランプ周波数と称されるもので、輝度信号のシンクチ
ップに相当し、2の範囲までの周波数変位(一般にデビ
エーションと称される)でFM変調されて記録される。
FIG. 1 simply shows the recording frequency spectrum of a video signal obtained by low-pass conversion of a color signal. In the figure, 1 is usually called a clamp frequency, which corresponds to the sync tip of the luminance signal, and is FM-modulated and recorded with a frequency deviation (generally called deviation) up to a range of 2.

1の周波数よりも低い周波数、2の周波数よシも高い周
波数範囲においてもそれぞれ下側波帯、上側波帯が存在
し、忠実な信号再生に寄与する領域かあ・る0色信号の
低域変換されたものは、3の領域へ記録されてい′る。
Lower sidebands and upper sidebands exist in frequency ranges lower than frequency 1 and higher than frequency 2, respectively, and are areas that contribute to faithful signal reproduction. The converted data is recorded in area 3.

ここで色信号の領域と輝度信号の下側波帯とでは通常そ
の帯域が重な)合い、互い妨害となるため、一般には輝
度信号の下側波帯を高域通過フィルタ(HPF)で阻止
している。図中の4がとのHPFによるものである。
Here, the chrominance signal region and the lower sideband of the luminance signal usually overlap) and interfere with each other, so the lower sideband of the luminance signal is generally blocked by a high-pass filter (HPF). are doing. 4 in the figure is due to the HPF.

しかし、一般にFM変調における帯域制限を下側波帯に
用いた場合、信号系の帯域が狭くなることがよく知られ
ている。たとえば3.8MHz のクランプ周波数で、
1MHz のデビエーションでFM変調した場合に通常
、3 、5 MHz程度の帯域が得られるが、下側波帯
に2MHz  0HPFを用いると、3.0MHz 程
度の帯域となってしまう0これは通常のテレビジョンで
は解像度の差となってし1い、3.6■hでは300本
程度が可能なものが、3 、0 MHzでは260本程
度になることになる。したがって、この様に色信号を低
域変換して記録する映像信号記録装置では一般に色信号
がない場合には、前述の解像度の低下という欠点をさけ
るために、輝度信号のFM変調時の下側波帯の制限をや
めている。したがって輝度信号の下側波帯は第1図に破
線で図示したようになっている。
However, it is well known that generally when band limiting in FM modulation is used for the lower sideband, the band of the signal system becomes narrower. For example, with a clamp frequency of 3.8MHz,
When FM modulated with a deviation of 1 MHz, a band of about 3.5 MHz is normally obtained, but if a 2 MHz 0HPF is used in the lower sideband, the band becomes about 3.0 MHz. There is a slight difference in resolution in the case of 3.6 MHz, which is about 300 lines, but at 3.0 MHz, it becomes about 260 lines. Therefore, in a video signal recording device that performs low frequency conversion of a color signal and records it, in general, when there is no color signal, in order to avoid the drawback of the aforementioned resolution drop, the lower part of the luminance signal during FM modulation is Wave band restrictions have been stopped. Therefore, the lower sideband of the luminance signal is as shown by the broken line in FIG.

ところが、この様にして記録された色信号のない場合の
信号すなわち白黒の映像信号では、色信号がある場合の
領域に信号が記録されているために、再生時に色信号と
して再生されるという誤動作が生じることが多く発生し
た。これは本来の低域変換された色信号ではなく、輝度
信号の下側波帯信号のため、この誤動作が生じた場合、
実用にならない再生映像信号の場合が多かった。この欠
点をさけるために本来、白黒信号の場合には高解像度が
可能な装置であっても、下側波帯をいつも制限している
ものが大半を占める様になって来ている。
However, in a signal recorded in this way without a color signal, that is, a black and white video signal, the signal is recorded in an area where a color signal is present, so a malfunction occurs where the signal is reproduced as a color signal during playback. This often occurred. This is not the original low-frequency converted color signal, but the lower sideband signal of the luminance signal, so if this malfunction occurs,
In many cases, the reproduced video signal was of no practical use. In order to avoid this drawback, even if devices are originally capable of high resolution in the case of monochrome signals, most devices always limit the lower sideband.

しかし映像信号記録再生装置としては、あくまでも高解
像度に対する要求は大きく、特に白黒高解像度カメラを
用いた監視記録、学術記録の分野では特に強く望1れて
いた。
However, as a video signal recording and reproducing device, there is a strong demand for high resolution, especially in the fields of surveillance recording and academic recording using black and white high resolution cameras.

発明の目的 本発明は、色信号を低域変換して記録する映像信号記録
再生装置の低域変換周波数よりもすれた信号を付加して
記録することにより、再生系の誤動作による妨害を防ぎ
、高解像度の白黒信号の記録再生を可能とすることを目
的とするものである0発明の構成 本発明は、入力映像信号中の輝度信号を変調する変調器
と、入力映像信号を同期分離して色信号のバースト信号
に相当する時間領域に対応したタイミング信号を発生す
るタイミング信号発生回路と、色信号の低域変換周波数
よりずれた周波数信号を発生する周波数信号発生回路を
具備し、映像信号を記録する時、バースト信号に相当す
る時間領域へのみ選択的に前記周波数信号を前記変調器
の出力信号に付加して記録媒体へ記録する信号処理手段
を具備してなるものである0 実施例の説明 以下、本発明の詳細な説明するが、その前に本発明の理
解を容易にするために、前述の白黒信号再生時の誤動作
について説明するO白黒信号かカラー信号か識別する検
知回路を誤動作させる主いる)が、白黒信号時も動作す
ることによるOすなわち、白黒信号がFM変調された場
合の下側波帯の内、色信号の低域変換周波数となるもの
の振幅は比較的小さくなっているが、前述のACC回路
のため自動的にカラ一時と同等の振幅に増幅されている
ために検知回路の誤動作が生じゃすいOこのACC回路
は、色信号のバースト領域のみ検出して動作しているた
め、白黒信号のバーストが付加されるべき領域に積極的
に色信号の低域変換周波数からずれた周波数の信号を付
加することによってACCの動作を制限し、検知回路の
誤動作を防止することが可能である。
Purpose of the Invention The present invention prevents interference due to malfunction of the reproduction system by adding and recording a signal that is lower than the low frequency conversion frequency of a video signal recording and reproducing device that performs low frequency conversion of color signals and records them. An object of the present invention is to enable the recording and reproduction of high-resolution black and white signals.The present invention provides a modulator that modulates a luminance signal in an input video signal, and a modulator that synchronously separates the input video signal. It is equipped with a timing signal generation circuit that generates a timing signal corresponding to the time domain corresponding to the burst signal of the color signal, and a frequency signal generation circuit that generates a frequency signal that is shifted from the low frequency conversion frequency of the color signal. When recording, the signal processing means selectively adds the frequency signal to the output signal of the modulator only in the time domain corresponding to the burst signal and records the signal on the recording medium. Description: The present invention will be described in detail below, but first, in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the above-mentioned malfunction when reproducing a monochrome signal will be explained. However, since it also operates when a black-and-white signal is being used, the amplitude of the lower conversion frequency of the color signal in the lower side wave band when the black-and-white signal is FM modulated becomes relatively small. However, because of the aforementioned ACC circuit, the amplitude is automatically amplified to the same level as the color signal, which may cause the detection circuit to malfunction.This ACC circuit operates by detecting only the burst region of the color signal. Therefore, by actively adding a signal with a frequency shifted from the low frequency conversion frequency of the color signal to the area where the black and white signal burst should be added, the operation of the ACC is restricted and the malfunction of the detection circuit is prevented. Is possible.

第2図に本発明における白黒信号の記録スペクトルの一
例を示す。第2図では色信号の低域変換周波数3よりず
れた周波数6をバースト領域へ付加したことを破線にて
示している。このずれた周波数6のずれ量としては、通
常色信号の検知回路の検知限界を越えたところに設定さ
れる0ちなみに、低域変換周波数を629KHz  と
する方式では、5KHz程度が検知限界となるだめ、ず
れ量としては10KHz以上が選択される。
FIG. 2 shows an example of a recording spectrum of a monochrome signal in the present invention. In FIG. 2, a broken line indicates that a frequency 6 shifted from the low frequency conversion frequency 3 of the color signal is added to the burst region. The amount of deviation of this frequency 6 is normally set to 0, which exceeds the detection limit of the color signal detection circuit.Incidentally, in the method where the low frequency conversion frequency is 629KHz, the detection limit is about 5KHz. , 10 KHz or more is selected as the amount of deviation.

第3図に本発明の一実施例の回路ブロックを示す。第3
図において、映像信号は入力端子6から入力され、輝度
信号はFM変調器7でFM変調される。従来はこの信号
が記録媒体へ記録されていたが、本発明では入力映像信
号より同期分離回路8で水平同期信号を取り出し、単安
定マルチバイブレータにて水平同期信号より、色信号の
バースト領域に相当する時間範囲すなわちタイミング信
号を発生するタイミング回路9を含むタイミング路であ
るところの発振器11と、バースト領域に相当するタイ
ミングすなわちタイミング回路9の出力で前記低域変換
周波数よりずれた信号すなわち発振器11の出力をオン
、オフするスイッチ回路12および、そのスイッチ回路
12の出力をFM変調器7の出力に重畳する混合回路1
3および、その混合回路13の出力を磁気記録媒体14
へ記録するための増幅器16や磁気ヘッド1eを含めて
成る信号処理手段17を用いて記録するようにしている
FIG. 3 shows a circuit block of an embodiment of the present invention. Third
In the figure, a video signal is input from an input terminal 6, and a luminance signal is FM-modulated by an FM modulator 7. Conventionally, this signal was recorded on a recording medium, but in the present invention, a horizontal synchronization signal is extracted from the input video signal by a synchronization separation circuit 8, and a monostable multivibrator extracts the horizontal synchronization signal from the horizontal synchronization signal, which corresponds to the burst region of the color signal. oscillator 11, which is a timing path including a timing circuit 9 that generates a timing signal, and a timing corresponding to a burst region, that is, a signal that deviates from the low frequency conversion frequency at the output of timing circuit 9, that is, oscillator 11. A switch circuit 12 that turns on and off the output, and a mixing circuit 1 that superimposes the output of the switch circuit 12 on the output of the FM modulator 7.
3 and the output of the mixing circuit 13 to the magnetic recording medium 14
Recording is performed using a signal processing means 17 including an amplifier 16 and a magnetic head 1e.

発明の効果 本発明は従来、低価格の映像記録再生装置、すなわち色
信号を低域変換して記録する方式の装置における問題点
の一つであった白黒信号の高解度記録再生時の誤動作を
比較的容易に解決しうるものである。すなわち従来、カ
ラー信号の識別を行なっていたバースト領域に本来の周
波数とはずれた周波数を積極的に付加して、その誤動作
を少なくすることを可能としている。しかもバースト領
域へのみ付加することにより、実際の画像へは全く影響
なく再生することができるものである。
Effects of the Invention The present invention solves malfunctions during high-resolution recording and reproducing of black and white signals, which was one of the problems in conventional low-cost video recording and reproducing devices, that is, devices that record by converting color signals into low frequencies. can be solved relatively easily. That is, it is possible to actively add a frequency different from the original frequency to the burst region where color signals were conventionally identified, thereby making it possible to reduce malfunctions. Moreover, by adding only to the burst area, it is possible to reproduce the actual image without affecting it at all.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、従来の映像信号記録再生装置の記録スペクト
ル図、第2図は本発明の映像信号記録再生装置の記録ス
ペクトルの一例を示す図、第3図は本発明の一実施例の
要部ブロック図である。 6・・・・・入力端子、7・・・・・・FM変調器、8
・・・・・・同期分離回路、9・・・・タイミング回路
、1o・・・・・・タイミング信号発生回路、11・・
・・・・発振器、12・・・・・・スイッチ回路、13
・・・・・・混合回路、14・・・・・磁気記録媒体、
15・・・・・・増幅器、16・・・・・・磁気ヘッド
、17 ・・・・信号処理手段。 代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか1名第1
図 周波数 第2図 周浚数
FIG. 1 is a recording spectrum diagram of a conventional video signal recording and reproducing device, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a recording spectrum of a video signal recording and reproducing device of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the outline of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6...Input terminal, 7...FM modulator, 8
... Synchronization separation circuit, 9 ... Timing circuit, 1o ... Timing signal generation circuit, 11 ...
...Oscillator, 12...Switch circuit, 13
...Mixed circuit, 14...Magnetic recording medium,
15...Amplifier, 16...Magnetic head, 17...Signal processing means. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person No. 1
Figure Frequency Figure 2 Circumference Number

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 入力映像信号中の輝度信号を変調する変調器と、入力映
像信号を同期分離して色信号のバースト信号に相当する
時間領域に対応したタイミング信号を発生するタイミン
グ信号発生回路と、色信号の低域変換周波数よりずれた
周波数信号を発生する周波数信号発生回路と、映像信号
を記録する時、バースト信号に相当する時間領域へのみ
選択的に前記周波数信号を前記変調器の出力信号に付加
して記録媒体へ記録する信号処理手段を具備してなる映
像信号記録再生装置。
A modulator that modulates the luminance signal in the input video signal, a timing signal generation circuit that synchronously separates the input video signal and generates a timing signal corresponding to the time domain corresponding to the burst signal of the chrominance signal, and a frequency signal generation circuit that generates a frequency signal shifted from a range conversion frequency; and a frequency signal generation circuit that selectively adds the frequency signal to the output signal of the modulator only in a time domain corresponding to a burst signal when recording a video signal; A video signal recording and reproducing device comprising a signal processing means for recording onto a recording medium.
JP59140848A 1984-07-06 1984-07-06 Video signal recording and reproducing device Pending JPS6120476A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59140848A JPS6120476A (en) 1984-07-06 1984-07-06 Video signal recording and reproducing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59140848A JPS6120476A (en) 1984-07-06 1984-07-06 Video signal recording and reproducing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6120476A true JPS6120476A (en) 1986-01-29

Family

ID=15278131

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59140848A Pending JPS6120476A (en) 1984-07-06 1984-07-06 Video signal recording and reproducing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6120476A (en)

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