JPS61191784A - Composite frame of sash - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は、二つの半外付けサッシ枠を、中骨なるサツシ
部材で連結して形成し、段窓及び連窓に好適なサツシの
複合枠に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is a composite sash structure which is formed by connecting two semi-external sash frames with a sash member serving as a backbone, and which is suitable for step windows and continuous windows. Regarding the frame.

（従来技術） 近年、居住空間の拡大化要請に伴い、サツシ枠の需要も
内材けサッシから外付は式へと移行しつつある。特に半
外付けサッシは、各種の窓、例えば引違い窓、はめ殺し
窓、回転窓、辷り出し窓。(Prior art) In recent years, with the demand for larger living spaces, the demand for sash frames has been shifting from internal sashes to external sashes. In particular, semi-external sashes are suitable for various types of windows, such as sliding windows, double-sided windows, revolving windows, and sliding windows.

上げ下げ窓、内倒し窓など多種のものに用いられている
。It is used for a variety of things, including windows that can be raised and lowered, and windows that can be folded inward.

この半外付けサッシは、第１８図及び第１９図に示すよ
うに、各種の窓によって必然的に異なる各個のサツシ主
体部分８を除いては、各サツシに共通に、サツシ主体部
分の背面側において、見込み幅の略中夫の箇所に建物躯
体取付は用の鉛直取付片８１を有し、そして屋外側が窓
開口部から突出する関係上、サツシ主体部分の室内側端
部を建物躯体取付片８２となして固着の確実化を図り、
また、サツシ主体部分の背面側には、建物躯体ないし補
助部材に出接する一対の係止片８３．８４を備えてサツ
シ枠固着の安定化を図っている。As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, this semi-external sash has the same features on the back side of the sash main portion, except for the individual sash main portions 8 which necessarily differ depending on the type of window. , there is a vertical mounting piece 81 for attaching to the building frame at approximately the midpoint of the expected width, and since the outdoor side protrudes from the window opening, the indoor side end of the main body part of the sash is attached to the building frame attaching piece. 82 to ensure fixation,
In addition, a pair of locking pieces 83 and 84 that come into contact with the building frame or the auxiliary member are provided on the back side of the main body part of the sash to stabilize the fixation of the sash frame.

（発明が解決しようとする問題点） このような半外付けサッシを主流とする近時のサツシ窓
において、窓を縦に連続させた段窓や、横に連接した連
窓が多用されて始めている。ところがこの場合、上下又
は左右の窓は、一方が回転窓で他方が引違い窓、一方が
内倒し窓で他方がはめ殺し窓、という具合に各種の窓の
組合せが採られるので、段窓にあっては無目を、又、連
窓においては方立を、それぞれ各種のパターンに対応さ
せるべく異なる構造のものを多数別途に用意しなければ
ならないものである。(Problem to be solved by the invention) In modern sash windows where semi-external sashes are the mainstream, tiered windows where windows are connected vertically and continuous windows where windows are connected horizontally are frequently used. There is. However, in this case, various combinations of windows are used for the upper and lower or left and right windows, such as one revolving window, the other sliding window, one folding window, and the other closing window, so they are used as multi-level windows. In order to correspond to various patterns, it is necessary to prepare a large number of separate windows with different structures, such as those without eyes or mullions in case of continuous windows.

（問題点を解決するための手段） 本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、これら各
種の窓に用いる上下枠及び縦枠と、中骨なるサツシ部材
とを連結することにより、各種の無目や方立を必要とし
ないで、種々のパターンに適用可能な段窓・連窓用のサ
ツシの複合枠を提供することを目的とする。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and by connecting the upper and lower frames and vertical frames used for these various windows and the sash member serving as the backbone, various To provide a composite frame of sash for stepped windows and continuous windows that can be applied to various patterns without requiring a mullion or a mullion.

すなわち、本発明は、引違い窓、はめ殺し窓、回転窓な
ど各種窓の形成部材たる上下枠及び縦枠を半外付けサッ
シ枠で構成し、それら半外付けサッシ枠の中から任意の
上下枠又は縦枠を一組取出すとともに、その一組の枠を
、上下枠にあっては横中骨で連結して無目を形成し、又
縦枠の場合は縦中骨で連結して方立を形成するようにし
たものである。That is, in the present invention, the upper and lower frames and vertical frames, which are the forming members of various windows such as sliding windows, double-sided windows, and revolving windows, are constructed from semi-external sash frames, and arbitrary upper and lower frames are formed from among these semi-external sash frames. Take out a set of frames or vertical frames, and connect the set of frames with the horizontal ribs in the case of upper and lower frames, or connect them with the vertical ribs in the case of vertical frames. It is designed to form a vertical structure.

つまり５本発明は、半外付けサッシ枠が前述のように、
建物躯体に釘着される室内側取付片と、該室内側取付片
に対し直角の位相をなして建物躯体に釘着される室外側
取付片と、これら取付片の間に位置し且つ建物躯体に当
接する一対の係止片とを共通に備えていることに着想を
得たもので、これら共通の構成要素を利用して中骨で連
結し。In other words, in the present invention, the semi-external sash frame is as described above.
An indoor attachment piece that is nailed to the building frame; an outdoor attachment piece that is nailed to the building frame at right angles to the indoor attachment piece; and an outdoor attachment piece that is located between these attachment pieces and attached to the building frame. The design was inspired by the fact that the two have a pair of locking pieces that come into contact with each other, and these common components are used to connect them at the backbone.

その際、半外付けサッシ枠の室外側取付片を前記係止片
の先端部分に揃えて剥取り成形することを基本的構成と
するものである。At that time, the basic structure is that the outdoor side attachment piece of the semi-external sash frame is aligned with the tip of the locking piece and then peeled off and molded.

より詳細に説明すると、本発明は、半外付けサッシ枠の
上記共通の構成要素に対応させて、中骨を、その主体部
分の室内側端部に設けた一対の突片と、該主体部分の適
所に設けた一対の室外側向き開口の溝部とを備えて構成
し、前記一対の突片は、半外付けサッシ枠の前記それぞ
れの室内側取付片と重合する位置関係を有し、又、前記
一対の溝部は、それぞれの半外付けサッシ枠における一
対の係止片の中、少なくとも一方の係止片にそれぞれ対
応する位置関係を有せしめ、そして、一組又は一対の半
外付けサッシ枠と中骨とを結合するにあたり、半外付け
サッシ枠の室外側取付片を前記係止片の先端部分に揃え
て剥取り、前記係止片を中骨の前記溝部に係合し、半外
付けサッシ枠の室外側取付片と中骨の突片とを螺着して
サツシの複合枠を形成するものである。To explain in more detail, the present invention includes a pair of projecting pieces provided on the indoor side end of the main part of the backbone, and the main part, corresponding to the above-mentioned common components of the semi-external sash frame. a pair of grooves with openings facing the outdoor side provided at appropriate positions, and the pair of projecting pieces have a positional relationship in which they overlap with the respective indoor side mounting pieces of the semi-external sash frame, and , the pair of grooves have a positional relationship corresponding to at least one of the pair of locking pieces in each semi-external sash frame, and To connect the frame and the backbone, align the outdoor side mounting piece of the semi-external sash frame with the tip of the locking piece, peel it off, engage the locking piece in the groove of the backbone, and then A composite frame of the sash is formed by screwing together the outdoor side attachment piece of the external sash frame and the projecting piece of the backbone.

（実施例） 以下に本発明を図示の実施例に基づいて説明する。(Example) The present invention will be explained below based on illustrated embodiments.

第１図は本発明の第一の実施例図で、同図は第２図に示
す段窓における無目の縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention, and the same figure is a vertical cross-sectional view of the step window shown in FIG.

この段窓は、上部にはめ殺し窓Ａ、下部に引違い窓Ｂを
備えたもので、上部はめ殺し窓Ａは半外付けの上枠Ａ１
及び左右の縦枠Ａ２　、Ａ２を装着し、下部引速い窓Ｂ
は、同様に、半外付けサッシ枠の引違い窓用の左右縦枠
Ｂ２．Ｂ２と下枠Ｂ３を装着している。This tiered window is equipped with a sliding window A at the top and a sliding window B at the bottom.The upper window A is a semi-external upper frame A1.
Attach the left and right vertical frames A2 and A2, and open the lower window B.
Similarly, left and right vertical frames B2. for sliding windows of semi-external sash frames. B2 and lower frame B3 are installed.

この実施例において１本発明の複合枠は、はめ殺し窓Ａ
の半外付けサッシ下枠Ａ３と、引違い窓Ｂの半外付けサ
ッシ上枠Ｂ１との上下枠の組合せと、これらの間に配設
して当該上下枠を連結する横中骨４とから形成されてい
る。In this embodiment, the composite frame of the present invention has a closing window A.
A combination of the upper and lower frames of the semi-external sash lower frame A3 of the sliding window B and the semi-external sash upper frame B1 of the sliding window B, and the horizontal rib 4 disposed between these and connecting the upper and lower frames. It is formed.

前記はめ殺し窓Ａの半外付けサッシ下枠Ａ３は、第３図
に示すように、ガラス嵌装部を備えた主体部分３と、そ
の室内側に建物躯体７に釘着される室内側水平取付片３
１と、室外側鉛直取付片３２と、これら取付片の間に位
置し且つ建物躯体７に当接する一対の係止片、すなわち
主体部分３から垂下する係止片３３．３４と、主体部分
３から室外側に下降傾斜して延設される水切り３５とを
備えてなり、そして、前記係止片３３，３４の中、少な
くとも一方は、その先端３３ａを室内側に向けて形成す
るものである。なお、本例では、係止片３３と室外側鉛
直取付片３２はそれらの基部を共通にして形成されてい
る。As shown in FIG. 3, the half-external sash lower frame A3 of the window A includes a main body part 3 having a glass fitting part, and an indoor horizontal part nailed to the building frame 7 on the indoor side thereof. Mounting piece 3
1, an outdoor vertical mounting piece 32, a pair of locking pieces located between these mounting pieces and in contact with the building frame 7, that is, locking pieces 33 and 34 hanging from the main body part 3, and the main body part 3. At least one of the locking pieces 33, 34 has its tip 33a directed toward the indoor side. . In this example, the locking piece 33 and the outdoor vertical mounting piece 32 are formed with a common base.

一方、引違い窓Ｂの半外付けサッシ上枠Ｂ１は、第４図
に示すように、障子ガイド片を備えた主体部分１と、そ
の室内側に建物躯体７に釘着される室内側水平取付片１
１と、室外側鉛直取付片１２と、これら取付片の間に位
置し且つ建物躯体７に当接する一対の係止片、すなわち
主体部分ｌから立上がる係止片１３．１４と、主体部分
１の室外側に形成した中空部１５とを備えてなり、そし
て、前記係止片１３，１４の中、少なくとも一方は、そ
の先端１３ａを室内側に向けて形成するものである。な
お、本例においても、係止片１３と室外側鉛直取付片１
２はそれらの基部を共通にして形成されている。On the other hand, the semi-external sash upper frame B1 of the sliding window B, as shown in FIG. Mounting piece 1
1, an outdoor vertical mounting piece 12, a pair of locking pieces located between these mounting pieces and in contact with the building frame 7, that is, a locking piece 13, 14 rising from the main body part 1, and the main body part 1. At least one of the locking pieces 13 and 14 is formed with its tip 13a directed toward the indoor side. In addition, also in this example, the locking piece 13 and the outdoor vertical mounting piece 1
2 are formed with their bases in common.

上記上下枠Ａ３．Ｂｌにおいて、後述するようにそれぞ
れの室外側鉛直取付片１２．３２を前記係止片１３，３
３の先端部分１３ａ、３３ａに揃えて剥取るので、第３
図（２）に示すように、櫟状の小切欠溝１２ａ、３２ａ
を先端部分１３ａ、３３ａに沿って形成しておくのが好
ましい。Above upper and lower frame A3. In Bl, each outdoor side vertical mounting piece 12.32 is connected to the locking piece 13, 3 as described later.
Since it is peeled off in line with the tip parts 13a and 33a of No. 3,
As shown in Figure (2), the small circular notch grooves 12a, 32a
is preferably formed along the tip portions 13a, 33a.

これに対し、前記横中骨４は、板状の主体部分４１の室
内側端部に一対の突片４２．４２を設け、該主体部分の
適所には一対の室外側向き開口の溝部４３．４３を形成
してなるもので、前記一対の突片４２，４２は、上下枠
Ａ３．Ｂｌの前記それぞれの水平取付片１１．３１と重
合する位置関係を有し、又、前記一対の溝部４３．４３
は、上下枠のそれぞれの係止片の中、先端が室内側に向
いて形成された係止片１３，３３の該先端１３ａ、３３
ａにそれぞれ対応する位置関係を有している。なお、実
施例では、主体部分４１の室外側端部に、下枠Ａ３の水
切り３５下端の室内側向き折曲片３５ａと係合する室外
側向き開口の溝部４３を設けている。又、主体部分４１
の室外側端部下端には、上枠Ｂｌの中空部１５に押接す
るタイト材収容の溝条４４を形成している。なお、本発
明において、室外側向き開口の溝部４３は少なくとも上
下に一対形成しておくものである。On the other hand, the transverse rib 4 is provided with a pair of protrusions 42, 42 at the indoor end of a plate-shaped main portion 41, and a pair of grooves 43. 43, and the pair of protrusions 42, 42 form the upper and lower frames A3. It has a positional relationship that overlaps with each of the horizontal mounting pieces 11.31 of Bl, and the pair of groove portions 43.43
These are the tips 13a, 33 of the locking pieces 13, 33, which are formed with their tips facing toward the indoor side, among the locking pieces of the upper and lower frames.
They have positional relationships corresponding to a. In the embodiment, a groove portion 43 with an opening facing the outdoor side is provided at the end of the main body portion 41 on the outdoor side to engage with the bent piece 35a facing the indoor side at the lower end of the drainer 35 of the lower frame A3. Also, the main part 41
A groove 44 for accommodating a tight material that presses against the hollow part 15 of the upper frame Bl is formed at the lower end of the outdoor side end of the upper frame Bl. In the present invention, at least a pair of groove portions 43 having openings facing toward the outside of the room are formed in the upper and lower directions.

次に、上下枠Ａ３．Ｂｌと横中骨４との連結について説
明すると、これらを結合するにあたり、上下枠の鉛直取
付片１２．３２を前記係止片の先端部分１３ａ、３３ａ
に揃えて剥取り、前記係止片の室内側向き先端１３ａ、
３３ａを横中骨４の前記溝部４３．４３に係合し、上下
枠の水平取付片１１．３１と横中骨の突片４２．４２と
を螺着する。これら一連の連結において、横中骨４に上
下枠Ａ３．Ｂｌを上下から宛行うが、この場合、横中骨
４を第１図に示す矢印の方向（室外方向）へスライドさ
せるだけで、上下枠Ａ３．Ｂｌの係止片１３．３３と横
中骨４の溝部４３．４３が係合し、これにより連結位置
決めがなされるので、連結作業は容易化されることにな
る。Next, the upper and lower frames A3. To explain the connection between Bl and the transverse mid-bone 4, when connecting them, the vertical mounting pieces 12.32 of the upper and lower frames are connected to the tip portions 13a, 33a of the locking pieces.
The tip 13a of the locking piece facing toward the indoor side,
33a is engaged with the groove portion 43.43 of the transverse mid-bone 4, and the horizontal mounting pieces 11.31 of the upper and lower frames and the projecting pieces 42.42 of the transverse mid-bone are screwed together. In these series of connections, the upper and lower frames A3. Bl is applied from above and below, but in this case, simply slide the transverse mid-frame 4 in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 1 (outdoor direction), and the upper and lower frames A3. The locking piece 13.33 of Bl and the groove 43.43 of the transverse midrib 4 engage with each other, thereby positioning the connection, thereby facilitating the connection work.

第５図及び第６図は、本発明の第一の実施例に対応する
他の実施の態様を示すもので、この場合は、前例とは逆
に、上部に引違い窓Ｂ、下部にはめ殺し窓Ａを備えてい
る。そして、上部引違い窓Ｂは半外付けの上枠Ｂ１及び
左右の縦枠Ｂ２．Ｂ２を装着し、下部はめ殺し窓Ａは、
同様に、半外付けサッシ枠のはめ殺し窓用の左右縦枠Ａ
２．Ａ２と下枠Ａ３を装着している。この実施例におい
て、本発明の複合枠は、引違い窓Ｂの半外付けサッシ下
枠Ｂ３と、はめ殺し窓Ａの半外付けサッシ上枠Ａ１との
上下枠の組合せと、これらの間に配設して当該上下枠を
連結する横中骨４とから形成されている。そして、前例
同様、上下枠Ａｔ。5 and 6 show another embodiment corresponding to the first embodiment of the present invention, in this case, contrary to the previous example, a sliding window B is provided in the upper part, and a sliding window B is provided in the lower part. It is equipped with a killing window A. The upper sliding window B has a semi-external upper frame B1 and left and right vertical frames B2. Attach B2 and install the lower window A.
Similarly, the left and right vertical frames A for the half-external sash frame
2. A2 and lower frame A3 are installed. In this embodiment, the composite frame of the present invention is a combination of the upper and lower frames of the semi-external sash lower frame B3 of the sliding window B and the semi-external sash upper frame A1 of the double-sliding window A, and It is formed from a horizontal rib 4 that is arranged and connects the upper and lower frames. And, like the previous example, the upper and lower frames At.

Ｂ３には、室内側水平取付片１１．３１と、室外側鉛直
取付片１２，３２、及び係止片１３．３３を備え、又、
横中骨４は、前例のものと同一のものが用いられている
。なお、この実施例の場合、上部引違い窓Ｂの上枠には
前例の下部引速い窓Ｂの上枠Ｂｌが、又、下部はめ殺し
窓Ａの下枠には前例の上部はめ殺し窓Ａの下枠Ａ３がそ
れぞれ用いられることはもちろんである。B3 includes an indoor horizontal mounting piece 11.31, an outdoor vertical mounting piece 12, 32, and a locking piece 13.33, and
The transverse mid-bone 4 is the same as the one used in the previous example. In the case of this embodiment, the upper frame Bl of the lower sliding window B of the previous example is placed on the upper frame of the upper sliding window B, and the upper frame Bl of the previous example is placed on the lower frame of the lower sliding window A. Of course, the lower frame A3 is used.

第７図及び第８図の場合は、上部に内倒し窓Ｃ１下部に
はめ殺し窓Ａを備えたもので、上部内倒し窓Ｃは半外付
けの上枠Ｃ１及び左右の縦枠Ｃ２、Ｃ２を装着し、下部
はめ殺し窓Ａは、同様に、半外付けサッシ枠のはめ殺し
窓用の左右縦枠Ａ２．Ａ２と下枠Ａ３を装着し、この実
施例において、本発明の複合枠は、内倒し窓Ｃの半外付
けサッシ下枠Ｃ３と、はめ殺し窓Ａの半外付けサッシ上
枠Ａｔとの上下枠の組合せと、これらの間に配設して当
該上下枠を連結する横中骨４とから形成されている。In the case of Figures 7 and 8, there is a window C that folds in at the top, and a window A that closes in at the bottom. , and the lower half-filling window A is similarly fitted with the left and right vertical frames A2. for the half-external sash frame. A2 and a lower frame A3 are attached, and in this embodiment, the composite frame of the present invention is attached above and below the half-external sash lower frame C3 of the inward-folding window C and the half-external sash upper frame At of the inset window A. It is formed from a combination of frames and a transverse rib 4 arranged between them to connect the upper and lower frames.

第９図及び第１Ｏ図の場合は、上部にはめ殺し窓Ａ、下
部に上げ下げ窓りを備えたもので、上部はめ殺し窓Ａは
半外付けの上枠Ａｌ及び左右の縦枠Ａ２．Ａ２を装着し
、下部上げ下げ窓りは、同様に、半外付けサッシ枠の上
げ下げ窓用の左右縦枠Ｄ２．Ｄ２と下枠Ｄ３を装着して
いる。この実施例において、本発明の複合枠は、はめ殺
し窓Ａの半外付けサッシ下枠Ａ３と、上げ下げ窓りの半
外付けサッシ上枠Ｄ１との上下枠の組合せと、これらの
間に配設して当該上下枠を連結する横中骨４とから形成
されている。In the case of Fig. 9 and Fig. 1O, the upper part has a closing window A, and the lower part has a raising/lowering window. A2 is installed, and the lower raising/lowering window is similarly fitted with the left and right vertical frames D2. D2 and lower frame D3 are installed. In this embodiment, the composite frame of the present invention is a combination of the upper and lower frames of the lower frame A3 of the semi-external sash of the window A and the upper frame D1 of the semi-external sash of the vertical window, and It is formed from a horizontal backbone 4 which is provided and connects the upper and lower frames.

これら一連の実施例において、各上下枠は同一の見込み
幅を有し、又、室内側水平取付片１１゜３１、室外側鉛
直取付片１２，３２、及び係止片。In these series of embodiments, each of the upper and lower frames has the same expected width, and also has an indoor horizontal mounting piece 11° 31, an outdoor vertical mounting piece 12, 32, and a locking piece.

１３．３３のそれぞれ相互の位置関係を同一としている
。このように構成した場合は、横中骨４を・一種類だけ
製作すればよいので、部材点数を必要最小限にすること
ができて好都合である。13 and 33 have the same mutual positional relationship. When configured in this way, it is necessary to manufacture only one type of transverse mid-bone 4, which is advantageous because the number of parts can be minimized.

第１１図は本発明の第二の実施例図で、同図は第１２図
に示す連窓における方立の横断面図である。この連窓に
実施するサツシの複合枠は、引違い窓、はめ殺し窓１回
転窓など各種窓の形成部材たる縦枠を半外付けサッシ枠
で構成し、それら半外付けサッシ枠の中から任意の縦枠
を一組取出すとともに、その一組の縦枠を縦中骨５なる
サツシ部材で連結してなるるもので、本例では、左方に
引違い窓Ｂ、右方にはめ殺し窓Ａを備えている。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention, which is a cross-sectional view of a mullion in the continuous window shown in FIG. 12. The composite frame of the sash used for this series of windows consists of a vertical frame, which is a forming member of various windows such as sliding windows, single-turn windows, etc., with a semi-external sash frame, and from among these semi-external sash frames. It is made by taking out a set of arbitrary vertical frames and connecting the set of vertical frames with a sash member called the vertical backbone 5. In this example, the sliding window B is on the left and the sliding window B is on the right. It has window A.

前記一組の縦枠Ａ２．Ｂ２は、第１３図に示すように、
主体部分２と、ともに建物一体に釘着される室内側鉛直
取付片２１と、該室内側鉛直取付片に対し直角の位相を
なして建物躯体に釘着される室外側鉛直取付片２２と、
これら取付片の間に位置し且つ建物躯体に当接する一対
の係止片２３．２４であって少なくとも一方の先端２３
ａが室内側に向いて形成される係止片２３と、主体部分
３の室外側に突設した水切り２５とを備えてなり、そし
て、実施例では、前記上下枠の場合と同様に、係止片２
３と室外側鉛直取付片２２はそれらの基部を共通にして
形成されている。Said set of vertical frames A2. As shown in FIG. 13, B2 is
The main body portion 2, an indoor vertical mounting piece 21 that is nailed to the building integrally, and an outdoor vertical mounting piece 22 that is nailed to the building frame in a phase perpendicular to the indoor vertical mounting piece;
A pair of locking pieces 23 and 24 located between these mounting pieces and abutting against the building frame, and at least one end 23
It is provided with a locking piece 23 formed such that a is directed toward the indoor side, and a drainer 25 protruding toward the outdoor side of the main body portion 3. Stop piece 2
3 and the outdoor vertical mounting piece 22 are formed with a common base.

縦中骨５は、板状の主体部分５１の室内側端部に一対の
突片５２．５２を設け、該主体部分の適所には一対の室
外側向き開口の溝部５３．５３を形成してなるもので、
前記一対の突片５２　、５２は、縦枠の前記それぞれの
室内側鉛直取付片２１．２１と重合する位置関係を有し
、又、前記一対の溝部５３．５３は、それぞれの縦枠Ａ
２．Ｂ２における一対の係止片２３．２４の中、先端が
室内側に向いて形成された係止片２３の該先端２３ａに
それぞれ対応する位置関係を有する。なお、実施例では
、主体部分５１の室外側端部に、縦枠Ａ２　、Ｂ２の水
切り２５先端の室内側向き折曲片２５ａと係合する室外
側向き開口の溝部５３を、延出片５４の先端に設けてい
る。The longitudinal rib 5 includes a pair of protrusions 52.52 at the indoor end of a plate-shaped main portion 51, and a pair of grooves 53.53 opening toward the indoor side at appropriate locations on the main portion. As such,
The pair of protrusions 52, 52 have a positional relationship in which they overlap with the respective indoor vertical mounting pieces 21.21 of the vertical frame, and the pair of grooves 53.53 overlap the respective vertical frame A.
2. Among the pair of locking pieces 23 and 24 in B2, the front end thereof has a positional relationship corresponding to the tip 23a of the locking piece 23, which is formed facing toward the indoor side. In the embodiment, a groove portion 53 with an opening facing the outdoor side that engages with the bent piece 25a facing the indoor side at the tip of the drainer 25 of the vertical frames A2 and B2 is provided at the end of the main body portion 51 on the outdoor side. It is installed at the tip of the.

さらに、前記一組の縦枠Ａ２．Ｂ２と、縦中骨５とを結
合するにあたり、縦枠の室外側鉛直取付片２２を前記係
止片２３．２４の先端部分に揃えて剥取り、前記係止片
の室内側向き先端２３ａを縦中骨の前記溝部５３に係合
し、縦枠の室内側鉛直取付片２１と縦中骨の突片５２と
を螺着するものである。Furthermore, the set of vertical frames A2. In order to connect B2 and the vertical mid-frame 5, the vertical frame's vertical mounting piece 22 on the outdoor side is aligned with the tip of the locking piece 23, 24 and peeled off, and the tip 23a of the locking piece facing towards the indoor side is peeled off. It engages with the groove portion 53 of the vertical backbone, and screws the indoor side vertical mounting piece 21 of the vertical frame and the projecting piece 52 of the vertical backbone.

第１４図及び第１５図は１本発明の第二の実施例に対応
する他の実施の態様を示すもので、この場合は、左方に
内倒し窓Ｃ２右方にはめ殺し窓Ａを備えている。この実
施例において、本発明の複合枠は、内倒し窓Ｃの半外付
けサッシ縦枠Ｃ２と、はめ殺し窓Ａの半外付けサッシ縦
枠Ａ２との縦枠の組合せと、これらの間に配設して当該
縦枠を連結する縦中骨５とから形成されている。そして
、前例同様、縦枠Ａ２　、Ｃ２には、室内側鉛直取付片
２１．２１と、室外側鉛直取付片２２．２２、及び係止
片２３．２３を備え、又、横中骨５は、前例のものと同
一のものが用いられている。Figures 14 and 15 show another embodiment corresponding to the second embodiment of the present invention, in which a window C that folds in on the left side and a window A that folds in on the right side. ing. In this embodiment, the composite frame of the present invention includes a vertical frame combination of a half-external sash vertical frame C2 of an inward-folding window C and a half-external sash vertical frame A2 of an inset window A, and a vertical frame between these. It is formed from vertical ribs 5 which are arranged and connect the vertical frames. As in the previous example, the vertical frames A2 and C2 are provided with an indoor vertical mounting piece 21.21, an outdoor vertical mounting piece 22.22, and a locking piece 23.23. The same one as in the previous example is used.

第１６図及び第１７図の場合は、左方に積上り出し窓Ｅ
、右方にはめ殺し窓Ａを備えたもので、この実施例にお
いて、本発明の複合枠は、槽上り出し窓Ｅの半外付けサ
ッシ縦枠Ｅ２と、はめ殺し窓Ａの半外付けサッシ縦枠Ａ
２との組合せと、これらの間に配設して轟該縦枠を連結
する横中骨５とから形成されている。In the case of Figures 16 and 17, the stacking window E is on the left side.
In this embodiment, the composite frame of the present invention includes a half-external sash vertical frame E2 of the tank opening window E, and a half-external sash of the half-external sash A on the right side. Vertical frame A
2, and a horizontal backbone 5 disposed between them to connect the vertical frame.

これら一連の実施例において、各縦枠は前記上下枠と同
様に同一の見込み幅を有し、又、室内側鉛直取付片２１
，２１、室外側鉛直取付片２２゜２２、及び係止片２３
．２３のそれぞれ相互の位置関係を同一としている。こ
のように構成した場合は、縦中骨５を横中骨４と同様に
一種類だけ製作すればよいので、部材点数を必要最小限
にすることができることは第一の実施例と同じである。In these series of embodiments, each vertical frame has the same expected width as the upper and lower frames, and the indoor vertical mounting piece 21
, 21, outdoor vertical mounting piece 22゜22, and locking piece 23
．． 23 have the same mutual positional relationship. When configured in this way, it is only necessary to manufacture one type of vertical mid-rib 5 like the horizontal mid-rib 4, so the number of components can be minimized, which is the same as in the first embodiment. .

なお、第−及び第二の実施例において、それぞれ二段窓
及び二連窓のものについて説明したが、本発明はこれに
限られずに、それ以上の窓を連結する場合にも適用でき
ることはいう迄もない。In addition, in the first and second embodiments, a double-stage window and a double-panel window have been described, respectively, but the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to cases where more windows are connected. Not until now.

（発明の効果） 本発明は以上説明したように、引違い窓、はめ殺し窓、
回転窓など各種窓の形成部材たる上下枠及び縦枠を既存
の半外付けサッシ枠で構成し、それら半外付けサッシ枠
の中から任意の上下枠又は縦枠を一組取出すとともに、
その一組の枠を、上下枠にあっては横中骨で連結して無
目を形成し、又縦枠の場合は縦中骨で連結して方立を形
成するものであり、したがって各種の無目や方立を必要
とすることなく、既存の上下縦枠と所定構造の中骨を用
意するだけで、種々のパターンに適用可能な段窓・連窓
用のサツシの複合枠を得ることができるものである。(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, the present invention provides sliding windows, sliding windows,
The upper and lower frames and vertical frames, which are the forming members of various windows such as revolving windows, are constructed from existing semi-external sash frames, and a set of arbitrary upper and lower frames or vertical frames is taken out from these semi-external sash frames, and
In the case of upper and lower frames, the pair of frames are connected by the horizontal midribs to form a no-mesh, and in the case of vertical frames, they are connected by the vertical midribs to form a mullion. By simply preparing the existing upper and lower vertical frames and the backbone of a predetermined structure, you can obtain a composite frame for tiered windows and continuous windows that can be applied to various patterns, without the need for cross-sections or mullions. It is something that can be done.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本発明の第一の実施例図であって、段窓におけ
る無目の縦断面図、第２図は本発明を実施した段窓の正
面図、第３図ははめ殺し窓の半外付けサッシ下枠を示す
斜視図、第４図は引違い窓の半外付けサッシ上枠を示す
斜視図、第５図ないし第１０図は本発明の第一の実施例
に対応する他の実施の態様を示す図で、第５図、第７図
、第９図は第１図に、又、第６図、第８図、第１０図は
第２図に対応する図、第１１図は本発明の第二の実施例
図であって、連窓における方立の横断面図、第１２図は
本発明を実施した連窓の正面図。 第１３図ははめ殺し窓の半外付けサッシ縦枠を示す斜視
図、第１４図ないし第１７図は本発明の第二の実施例に
対応する他の実施の態様を示す図で、第１４図、第１６
図は第１１図に、又、第１５図、第１７図は第１２図に
対応する図、第１８図は半外付けサッシ枠を用いたサツ
シの縦断面図、第１９図は同上の横断面図である。 Ａ・・・はめ殺し窓　　　　Ｂ・・・引違い窓Ｃ・・・
内倒し窓　　　　　Ｄ・・・上げ下げ窓Ｅ・・・槽上り
出し窓　　　１，２．３・・・主体部分１１．２１．４
１・・・室内側取付片 １２．２２．３２・・・室外側取付片 １３．１４，２３，２４，３３．３４・・・係止片１３
ａ。２３ａ、３３ａ・・・先端部分４・・・横中骨　　
　　　　５・・・縦中骨４１．５１・・・主体部分　４
２．５２・・・突片４３．５３・・・溝部 特許出願大　　立山アルミニウム工業株式会社代　理　
人　　弁理士　森　　　　　正　　澄第１図 第３図 第４図 第５図 第７ＷＡ 第８図　　　　　第１０図 ＣＩ　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ａｌ第９図 第１１図 ２４　２１　　　ｂと　５　５１　５２　２１　２４第
１３図 第１４図 第１６図 第１８図FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a vertical cross-sectional view of a step window, FIG. 2 is a front view of a step window in which the present invention is implemented, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a lower frame of a semi-external sash, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an upper frame of a semi-external sash of a sliding window, and FIGS. 5 to 10 correspond to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 5, 7, and 9 correspond to FIG. 1, and FIGS. 6, 8, and 10 correspond to FIG. 2, and FIG. 11 corresponds to FIG. The figure shows a second embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view of a mullion in a continuous window, and FIG. 12 is a front view of a continuous window in which the present invention is implemented. FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a half-external sash vertical frame of a window, and FIGS. 14 to 17 are views showing other embodiments corresponding to the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure, 16th
The figures correspond to Fig. 11, Fig. 15 and Fig. 17 correspond to Fig. 12, Fig. 18 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a sash using a semi-external sash frame, and Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the same. It is a front view. A...Sliding window B...Sliding window C...
Inward folding window D... Raising/lowering window E... Tank rising window 1, 2.3... Main part 11.21.4
1... Indoor mounting piece 12.22.32... Outdoor mounting piece 13.14, 23, 24, 33.34... Locking piece 13
a. 23a, 33a... Tip part 4... Lateral middle bone
5... Longitudinal midrib 41.51... Main part 4
2.52... Protruding piece 43.53... Groove patent application representative Tateyama Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd.
Patent Attorney Masa Sumi Mori Figure 1 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 7 WA Figure 8 Figure 10 CI Al Figure 9 Figure 11 Figure 24 21 b and 5 51 52 21 24 Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 16 Figure 18

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 １、引違い窓、はめ殺し窓、回転窓など各種窓の形成部
材たる上・下枠を半外付けサッシ枠で構成し、それら半
外付けサッシ枠の中から任意の上下枠を一組取出すとと
もに、その一組の上下枠を横中骨４なるサッシ部材で連
結してなり、前記上下枠は、ともに建物躯体に釘着され
る室内側水平取付片１１、３１と、室外側鉛直取付片１
２、３２と、これら取付片の間に位置し且つ建物躯体に
当接する一対の係止片１３、１４、３３、３４であって
少なくとも一方の先端１３ａ、３３ａが室内側に向いて
形成される係止片１３、３３とを備え、 前記横中骨４は、その主体部分４１の室内側端部に設け
た一対の突片４２、４２と、該主体部分の適所に設けた
一対の室外側向き開口の溝部４３、４３とを備え、前記
一対の突片は、上下枠の前記それぞれの水平取付片１１
、３１と重合する位置関係を有し、又、前記一対の溝部
は、上下枠のそれぞれの係止片の中、先端が室内側に向
いて形成された係止片の該先端１３ａ、３３ａにそれぞ
れ対応する位置関係を有し、 さらに、前記上下枠と、横中骨とを結合するにあたり、
上下枠の鉛直取付片１２、３２を前記係止片１３、１４
、３３、３４の先端部分に揃えて剥取り、前記係止片の
室内側向き先端１３ａ、３３ａを横中骨の前記溝部４３
、４３に係合し、上下枠の水平取付片１１、３１と横中
骨の突片４２、４２とを螺着するようにしたことを特徴
とするサッシの複合枠。 ２、引違い窓、はめ殺し窓、回転窓など各種窓の形成部
材たる縦枠を半外付けサッシ枠で構成し、それら半外付
けサッシ枠の中から任意の縦枠を一組取出すとともに、
その一組の縦枠を縦中骨５なるサッシ部材で連結してな
り、 前記一組の縦枠は、ともに建物躯体に釘着される室内側
鉛直取付片２１、２１と、該室内側鉛直取付片に対し直
角の位相をなして建物躯体に釘着される室外側鉛直取付
片２２、２２と、これら取付片の間に位置し且つ建物躯
体に当接する一対の係止片２３、２４であって少なくと
も一方の先端２３ａが室内側に向いて形成される係止片
２３とを備え、 前記縦中骨５は、その主体部分５１の室内側端部に設け
た一対の突片５２、５２と、該主体部分の適所に設けた
一対の室外側向き開口の溝部５３、５３とを備え、前記
一対の突片は、縦枠の前記それぞれの室内側鉛直取付片
２１、２１と重合する位置関係を有し、又、前記一対の
溝部は、それぞれの縦枠における一対の係止片の中、先
端が室内側に向いて形成された係止片の該先端２３ａ、
２３ａにそれぞれ対応する位置関係を有し、さらに、前
記一組の縦枠と、縦中骨とを結合するにあたり、縦枠の
室外側鉛直取付片２２、２２を前記係止片２３、２４の
先端部分に揃えて剥取り、前記係止片の室内側向き先端
２３ａ、２３ａを縦中骨の前記溝部５３、５３に係合し
、縦枠の室内側鉛直取付片２１、２１と縦中骨の突片５
２、５２とを螺着するようにしたことを特徴とするサッ
シの複合枠。[Scope of Claims] 1. The upper and lower frames, which are the forming members of various windows such as sliding windows, inset windows, and revolving windows, are composed of semi-external sash frames, and any one of these semi-external sash frames can be used. A set of upper and lower frames is taken out, and the set of upper and lower frames is connected by a sash member called a horizontal rib 4, and the upper and lower frames are connected to indoor horizontal mounting pieces 11 and 31 that are both nailed to the building frame. , outdoor vertical mounting piece 1
2, 32, and a pair of locking pieces 13, 14, 33, 34 located between these attachment pieces and abutting against the building frame, with at least one tip 13a, 33a facing toward the indoor side. The transverse rib 4 includes a pair of protruding pieces 42, 42 provided at the indoor end of the main body portion 41, and a pair of protruding pieces 42 provided at appropriate positions on the main body portion. The pair of protrusions are provided with grooves 43, 43 having directional openings, and the pair of projecting pieces are connected to the respective horizontal mounting pieces 11 of the upper and lower frames.
. have a corresponding positional relationship, and further, in joining the upper and lower frames and the transverse mid-bone,
The vertical mounting pieces 12 and 32 of the upper and lower frames are connected to the locking pieces 13 and 14.
, 33 and 34, and remove the locking pieces so that the tips 13a and 33a facing toward the indoor side are aligned with the grooves 43 of the transverse spine.
, 43, and the horizontal mounting pieces 11, 31 of the upper and lower frames and the protruding pieces 42, 42 of the transverse midrib are screwed together. 2. The vertical frames, which are the forming members of various windows such as sliding windows, double-sided windows, and revolving windows, are constructed from semi-external sash frames, and one set of vertical frames is taken out from among these semi-external sash frames, and
The pair of vertical frames are connected by a sash member, which is a vertical backbone 5, and the pair of vertical frames includes indoor vertical mounting pieces 21, 21, both of which are nailed to the building frame; The outdoor vertical mounting pieces 22, 22 are nailed to the building frame at right angles to the mounting pieces, and a pair of locking pieces 23, 24 are located between these mounting pieces and abut against the building frame. The longitudinal rib 5 includes a pair of projecting pieces 52, 52 provided at the indoor end of the main body portion 51. and a pair of grooves 53, 53 with openings facing the outdoor side provided at appropriate positions on the main body portion, and the pair of projecting pieces are located at positions where they overlap with the respective indoor side vertical mounting pieces 21, 21 of the vertical frame. In addition, the pair of grooves are located at the tip 23a of the locking piece of the pair of locking pieces in each vertical frame, with the tip facing toward the indoor side;
23a, and furthermore, in connecting the pair of vertical frames and the vertical ribs, the vertical mounting pieces 22, 22 on the outdoor side of the vertical frames are connected to the locking pieces 23, 24. Peel off the locking pieces aligned with the tips, and engage the tips 23a, 23a of the locking pieces facing toward the indoor side with the grooves 53, 53 of the vertical backbone, and connect the indoor side vertical mounting pieces 21, 21 of the vertical frame with the vertical backbone. protrusion 5
A composite frame of a sash characterized by screwing together parts 2 and 52.