JPS61184342A - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61184342A JPS61184342A JP60023734A JP2373485A JPS61184342A JP S61184342 A JPS61184342 A JP S61184342A JP 60023734 A JP60023734 A JP 60023734A JP 2373485 A JP2373485 A JP 2373485A JP S61184342 A JPS61184342 A JP S61184342A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- humidifire
- heat exchanger
- hollow porous
- plate fins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分身〕
この発明は自然蒸発式の加湿器を組み込んだ空気調和機
に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application] This invention relates to an air conditioner incorporating a natural evaporation type humidifier.
省エネルギーの観点から最近の居住空間は断熱化、気密
化が進入でおり、より高度の空調が要求されている。空
調の要素として、温度コントロール、根皮コントロール
および有害空気成分＋７）コントロールが挙げられる。From the perspective of energy conservation, living spaces have recently become more insulated and airtight, and more advanced air conditioning is required. Air conditioning elements include temperature control, root bark control, and harmful air component +7) control.
温度−ｚントロールに関しは種々の加熱方式および冷却
方式が実用化され、満足のいく状況にある。しかし黒度
コントロールおよび有害空気成分のコントロールに関し
ては未だ十分に満足のいく物がない状況ＶＣある。Regarding temperature-z control, various heating and cooling methods have been put into practical use and are in satisfactory condition. However, there are still situations in which VC is not fully satisfactory regarding blackness control and control of harmful air components.
加湿器に関しては、自然蒸発方式、電熱方式。Regarding humidifiers, there are natural evaporation methods and electric heating methods.
水スプレ一方式および超音波方式等があるが、自然蒸発
方式は加湿能力が小さい、電熱方式ではランニングコス
トが高い、水スプレ一方式では加湿効率が低く、大型化
する。また、超音波方式はイニシャルコストが高い、寿
命が短い等の欠点がある。There are water spray type and ultrasonic type, but natural evaporation type has low humidification capacity, electric heating type has high running cost, and water spray type has low humidification efficiency and is bulky. Furthermore, the ultrasonic method has drawbacks such as high initial cost and short life.
そこで、イニシャルコストおよびランニングコストが低
く、最も実用性の高い自然蒸発方式の加湿器で加湿能力
を大巾に向上させる方法について検討を重ねた。自然蒸
発方式では水の蒸発面積を極力広くとるために、開口部
の大きいバット状の容器を用いたり、現水性繊維の織布
の下端を水中に浸して毛細管力により水の表面を増やす
努力をしている。ここで仮りに水を厚さ数層にスライス
し、これを縦などに多層並べることができれば水の蒸発
面積を大巾に増加させることができる。Therefore, we have repeatedly investigated ways to greatly improve the humidification capacity of natural evaporation humidifiers, which have the lowest initial cost and running cost and are the most practical. In the natural evaporation method, in order to maximize the area for water evaporation, efforts are made to use a vat-shaped container with a large opening or to soak the bottom end of a woven water-based fiber in water to increase the water surface through capillary force. are doing. If water were to be sliced into several layers and arranged in multiple layers vertically, the area for water evaporation could be greatly increased.
そこでスライスされた厚さ数騙の水を縦に保持する方法
について研究を取ねた結果、多孔質疎水性高分子を素材
とし、内部の厚さが数ａの中空多孔性部材の中空部に上
記スライスされた水をおさめることにより任意の空間に
水を保持することができ、しかも水は自由に蒸発できる
ことを先に見い出した。As a result of conducting research on a method for vertically holding sliced water several times thick, we found that the material is made of porous hydrophobic polymer, and the inside thickness is several meters thick in the hollow part of a hollow porous member. It was previously discovered that water can be held in any space by containing the sliced water, and moreover, the water can freely evaporate.
上記多孔質疎水性高分子素材のシート（以後多孔質シー
トと記す。）を用いる自然蒸発式加湿器を商品化するた
め、第４図、第５図、第６図に示す加湿器を試作した。In order to commercialize a natural evaporation type humidifier using the above-mentioned sheet of porous hydrophobic polymer material (hereinafter referred to as porous sheet), we prototyped the humidifier shown in Figures 4, 5, and 6. .
図中１１１は多孔質シート＋２１ ｔ−重ね合わせて端
部を接着あるいは熱融着して方形状に形成した中空多孔
性部材であシ、両端部（１ａ）には中空部（１１１））
に連通ずる給水口（３）、排水口（４）が設けられてい
る。（５）は中空多孔性部材Ｉｌ＋を巻き込んだ時に重
ね合わされた中空多孔性部材間に通ｍ路全形成するよう
に中空多孔性部材Ｉｌｌ Ｋ添えて巻き込まれた波状の
スペーサである。＋６１ ｌ／′ｉ外形が直方体の中芯
部材であり、中空多孔性部材Ｉｌｌおよび波状のスペー
サ（６）は、中芯部材１６）全中心にして、中芯部材１
６）に沿わして巻き付けることにより加湿器（７）全形
成し念。これを上記給水口（３１より給水しながら多孔
性部材間に空気を送り、加湿能力の評価試験を行なった
Ｏ
〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕
その結果加湿器の多孔性部材間全通過するときの空気の
圧力損失が大きく、さらに加湿器の空気の入口側にゴミ
やホコリが付着するという問題点があることがわかった
。In the figure, 111 is a hollow porous member formed into a rectangular shape by overlapping porous sheets + 21 T- and bonding or heat-sealing the ends, and both ends (1a) have hollow parts (111).
A water supply port (3) and a drain port (4) are provided which communicate with the water supply port (3) and drain port (4). (5) is a wavy spacer that is rolled up along with the hollow porous member IllK so that when the hollow porous member Ill+ is rolled up, all the passages are formed between the stacked hollow porous members. The core member has a rectangular parallelepiped outer shape, and the hollow porous member Ill and the wavy spacer (6) are placed at the center of the core member 16).
6) to completely form the humidifier (7). A humidification ability evaluation test was conducted by supplying water from the water supply port (31) and sending air between the porous members. It has been found that there is a problem in that the pressure loss of the air is large when humidifiers are used, and dirt and dust adhere to the air inlet side of the humidifier.
そこで本発明は、加湿器を通過する空気の圧力損失を小
さく、さらに加湿器の表面に付着するゴミやホコリを最
小限に押えるように加湿器を組み込んだ空気調和機全提
供することを目的とする。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner incorporating a humidifier so as to reduce the pressure loss of air passing through the humidifier and to minimize dirt and dust adhering to the surface of the humidifier. do.
この発明に係る空気調和機は、中空多孔性部材を用いた
加湿器を、プレートフィン付熱交換器の空気の流れに対
して下流側に所定の隙間を開けて取シ付は念ものである
。In the air conditioner according to the present invention, the humidifier using the hollow porous member is installed with a predetermined gap on the downstream side of the plate fin heat exchanger with respect to the air flow. .
この発明においては、プレートフィン付熱交換器を通過
した空気は滑らかな層流であり、この滑らかな空気が加
湿器の多孔性部材間を通過するため空気の圧力損失が小
さく、さらにゴミやホコリがほとんど付かないことにな
る。In this invention, the air that has passed through the heat exchanger with plate fins is a smooth laminar flow, and since this smooth air passes between the porous members of the humidifier, the pressure loss of the air is small, and it is also free from dirt and dust. This means that almost no marks will be attached.
以下この発明を図に基いて説明する。第１図はこの発明
の一実施例金示す斜視図で、従来例で述べ念中空多孔性
部材ｔｏ ｋ用いた加湿器（７）と、並列に並べた複数
枚のフィンに直角に貫通した複数本の管よりなるプレー
トフィン付熱交換器（８）の組み合せを示した図である
。第２図は第１図の右側面図である。第１図、第２図に
おいて中空多孔性部材（１）ヲ用いた加湿器（７）ハブ
レートフィン付熱交換器（８）の空気の流れに対して下
流側に位置し、さらに中空多孔性部材ｆｉ＋を用いた加
湿器（７）とプレートフィン付熱交換器（８）の隙間Ａ
Ｉ数ミリから数十ミリの範囲に押えたものである。This invention will be explained below based on the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention, showing a humidifier (7) using a hollow porous member (tok) as described in the conventional example, and a plurality of fins penetrating at right angles to a plurality of fins arranged in parallel. It is a diagram showing a combination of a plate-finned heat exchanger (8) made of two tubes. FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1. In Figures 1 and 2, a humidifier (7) using a hollow porous member (1) and a heat exchanger with hub plate fins (8) are located on the downstream side with respect to the air flow. Gap A between humidifier (7) using member fi+ and heat exchanger with plate fins (8)
I is limited to a range of several millimeters to several tens of millimeters.
第３図にこれらを組み込んだ空気調和機の図を示す・・
第３図において、（９）は、今述べた加湿器と熱交換器
（７１、＋８１と空気の流れを発生させる送風機＋１０
１が吸い込み空気の大きなゴミを取り除く念めのフィル
タ（’ｌ） ｓおよび吹き出しグリル（１匂によシ構成
された空気調和機である。Figure 3 shows a diagram of an air conditioner that incorporates these components. In Figure 3, (9) is the humidifier and heat exchanger (71, +81) and the blower +10 that generates the air flow.
1 is an air conditioner consisting of a filter ('l) to remove large particles from the inhaled air and a blow-off grill (1).
空気調和機（９）の暖房運転時、まず送風機［１０１Ｋ
より空気の流れを発生させ、フィルタ（川から熱交換器
（８）へ送られ、熱交換器（８）の管内の熱源より熱を
奪い暖められた空気が加湿器（７）の波状のスペーサ（
６）により形成されている中空多孔性部材間に流れる。When the air conditioner (9) is in heating operation, the blower [101K
The air is sent from the filter (river) to the heat exchanger (8), where it absorbs heat from the heat source in the pipes of the heat exchanger (8) and warmed air is passed through the wavy spacer of the humidifier (7). (
6) flows between the hollow porous members formed by.
一方給水口より中空多孔性部材＋１１の中空部（ｌｂ）
に供給された水が、水蒸気となって多孔質シート＋２１
ｔ−通過することにより、上記空気は加湿されて吹き
出しグリル（１２）より出てい く 〇
ここで送風機（１０）から出た乱れた空気の流れが、プ
レートフィン付熱交換器（８）全通過することにより層
流となるため、この層流となった空気が、加湿器（７）
の波状のスペーサ１５）によシ形成されている中空多孔
性部材間に流れるため、空気の圧力損失が小さく、さら
にゴミやホコリがほとんど付かないことになる。On the other hand, hollow porous member + 11 hollow part (lb) from the water inlet
The water supplied to the porous sheet +21 becomes water vapor.
By passing through the air outlet, the air is humidified and exits from the outlet grill (12). Here, the turbulent air flow from the blower (10) completely passes through the heat exchanger with plate fins (8). This creates a laminar flow, and this laminar air flows into the humidifier (7).
Since the air flows between the hollow porous members formed by the wavy spacers 15), the pressure loss of the air is small, and furthermore, dirt and dust hardly stick to the air.
この発明は以上説明したとおシ、中空多孔性部材を用い
た加湿器を、並列に並べた複数枚のフィンに直角に貫通
した複数本の管よりなるプレートフィン付熱交換器の空
気の流れに対して数ミリから数十ミリの隙間を開けて下
流側に取り付けることによって、送風機（ｌＯ）から出
た乱れた空気の流れがプレートフィン付熱交換器を通過
することにより層流となるため、この層流となった空気
が、加湿器の波状のスペーサにより形成されている中空
多孔性部材間に流れるため、加湿器については空気の圧
力損失が小さく、さらにゴミやホコリがほとんど付かな
い効果がある。As explained above, the present invention uses a humidifier using a hollow porous member to adapt to the air flow of a plate-finned heat exchanger consisting of a plurality of tubes passing through a plurality of fins arranged in parallel at right angles. On the other hand, by installing it on the downstream side with a gap of several millimeters to several tens of millimeters, the turbulent air flow from the blower (lO) passes through the plate fin heat exchanger and becomes a laminar flow. Since this laminar air flows between the hollow porous members formed by the humidifier's wavy spacers, the humidifier has a small air pressure loss and is also effective in preventing the adhesion of dirt and dust. be.
第１図は、この発明の一実施例を示す加湿器とプレート
フィン付熱交換器を組み合わせた斜斜図である。第２図
は、第１図の右側面図、第３図にこれら加湿器と熱交換
器を組み込んだ空気調和機の断面図、第４図は、中空多
孔性部材を用いた加湿器の構成図、第５図は、第４図に
示す中空多孔性部材の展開図、第６図は第６図の■−Ｍ
における断面図である。
これらの図において、＋１１１ｊ中空多孔性部材、［７
１ｄ中空多孔性部材ｉｌｌ ’ｉ用いた加湿器、（８）
はプレートフィン付熱交換器、囚は加湿器（７）とプレ
ートフィン付熱交換器（８）間の隙間、＋９１ ｒｉ加
湿器（））およびプレートフィン付熱交換器を組み込ん
だ空気調和機である。
なお図中同一符号は、同−又は相当部分を示すＯ
第１図
ｔ 中ｑヶ下り打部７１
第２図
第３図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a combination of a humidifier and a heat exchanger with plate fins, showing one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a right side view of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a sectional view of an air conditioner incorporating these humidifiers and heat exchangers, and Figure 4 is the configuration of a humidifier using a hollow porous member. 5 is a developed view of the hollow porous member shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a developed view of the hollow porous member shown in FIG. 6.
FIG. In these figures, +111j hollow porous member, [7
1d Humidifier using hollow porous member ill'i, (8)
is the heat exchanger with plate fins, and the space between the humidifier (7) and the heat exchanger with plate fins (8) is the air conditioner incorporating the +91 ri humidifier () and the heat exchanger with plate fins. be. Note that the same reference numerals in the figures indicate the same or equivalent parts.
Claims (1)
高分子素材で形成された中空多孔性部材の中空部に水を
供給し、上記中空構造体に送風した空気に多孔性疎水性
高分子素材を通過した水蒸気を含ませて加湿するように
した加湿器を、プレートフィン付熱交換器の空気の流れ
に対して下流側に所定の隙間を開けて取り付けたことを
特徴とする空気調和機。Water is supplied to the hollow part of a hollow porous member made of a porous hydrophobic polymer material that can prevent the passage of water and allow water vapor to pass through, and the porous hydrophobic polymer material is supplied to the air blown into the hollow structure. An air conditioner characterized in that a humidifier that humidifies water vapor that has passed through a molecular material is installed with a predetermined gap on the downstream side of the air flow of a heat exchanger with plate fins. Machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60023734A JPS61184342A (en) | 1985-02-08 | 1985-02-08 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60023734A JPS61184342A (en) | 1985-02-08 | 1985-02-08 | Air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61184342A true JPS61184342A (en) | 1986-08-18 |
Family
ID=12118536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60023734A Pending JPS61184342A (en) | 1985-02-08 | 1985-02-08 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61184342A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63147632U (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-09-29 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5244657B2 (en) * | 1973-08-01 | 1977-11-09 | ||
| JPS5337262B2 (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1978-10-07 |
-
1985
- 1985-02-08 JP JP60023734A patent/JPS61184342A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5244657B2 (en) * | 1973-08-01 | 1977-11-09 | ||
| JPS5337262B2 (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1978-10-07 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63147632U (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-09-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5800595A (en) | Spaced evaporative wicks within an air cooler | |
| US9404689B2 (en) | Heat exchange matrix | |
| US20040168462A1 (en) | Air conditioning system | |
| KR20180111788A (en) | Enthalpy exchanger | |
| GB1595511A (en) | Exchanger for the transfer of sensible and/or latent heat | |
| JP2008070070A (en) | Total heat exchanger | |
| JPS61184342A (en) | Air conditioner | |
| US4815522A (en) | Ventilation plant | |
| EP1453623B1 (en) | Patterned sheets for making heat exchangers and other structures | |
| JPS6249137A (en) | Air conditioner | |
| EP0269634B1 (en) | Apparatus for indirect evaporative cooling | |
| JPS6172949A (en) | Humidifier | |
| JPS62742A (en) | Air conditioner | |
| JP2820769B2 (en) | Air conditioner | |
| JP2001215097A (en) | Heat exchange element with added harmful gas elimination function | |
| JPS62745A (en) | Air conditioner | |
| JPH01318821A (en) | Indirect and evaporation type space cooling machine | |
| AU694262B2 (en) | Spaced evaporative wicks within an air cooler | |
| JPS61175421A (en) | Humidifier | |
| JPH01230991A (en) | Total heat exchanger | |
| TW313624B (en) | The heat-exchanged coil | |
| JP3084945B2 (en) | humidifier | |
| JPH03134427A (en) | Vaporization type humidifier element | |
| JPH01219478A (en) | Freezing device | |
| JPS61180843A (en) | Humidifier |