JPS61179154A - Sterilizing and disinfection apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は、畜産ｔＭ設内へ人によって運ばれる病原菌の
侵入を防止するよう室内で着衣のまま簡便に殺菌・消毒
をなし得るとともに用済後、着衣のまま前記室内で消臭
し得るよう殺菌処理と消臭処理とを切換え自在とした殺
菌・消臭装置に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is capable of easily sterilizing and disinfecting indoors while fully clothed in order to prevent the intrusion of pathogens carried by humans into livestock TM facilities. The present invention also relates to a sterilization/deodorization device that can switch between sterilization treatment and deodorization treatment so that deodorization can be performed in the room with clothes on.

（従来の技術） 従来、畜産施設内へ人が入る際には、先づ着衣類を脱い
で入浴し、あるいはシャワーを浴びて人体を殺菌・消毒
し、次いで殺菌・消毒済みの衣服に着替えてから畜産施
設べ入り、出るときは衣服を脱ぎ自分の衣服に着替えた
。(Prior art) Conventionally, when a person enters a livestock facility, they first take off their clothes, take a bath or shower to sterilize and disinfect their body, and then change into sterilized and disinfected clothes. When entering the livestock facility, he took off his clothes and changed into his own clothes when leaving.

また、外来者の場合は、着衣のまま噴ｔＪ’ａで頭部か
ら足部まで殺菌・消毒液を吹き付けたのち畜産施設へ入
るようにした。Additionally, in the case of outsiders, they were sprayed with sterilizing/disinfecting liquid from head to foot with spray tJ'a before entering the livestock facility.

このようにして、病原菌が畜産施設内へ侵入するのを防
いで家畜への病原菌の伝染を防止した。In this way, pathogens were prevented from entering the livestock facility and transmission of pathogens to livestock was prevented.

（発明が解決しよう゛とする問題点） 従来の殺菌手段では特に、畜産施設に入浴、シャワー施
設および殺菌・消毒された衣服を常時用意し外来者に面
倒な入浴やシャワーを使用させるなどの問題点があり、
また着衣のまま人体に直接噴霧機等で殺菌・消毒液を吹
き付けることは着衣が濡れて不快感を与えるなどの難点
があった。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Conventional sterilization methods, in particular, require that bathing and shower facilities and sterilized and sterilized clothing be always available in the livestock facility and that visitors are forced to take troublesome bathing and showering. There are problems,
In addition, spraying a sterilizing/disinfecting solution directly onto a clothed human body using a sprayer or the like has the disadvantage that the clothes get wet and cause discomfort.

（問題点を解決するための手段） 本発明は、超音波発振器を介し殺菌液を超微粒子化し、
かつ空気流によって煙霧状とし、かかる雰囲気中で着衣
のまま殺菌・消毒し、消臭の際には超音波発振器を介し
消臭液を超微粉子化し、かつ空気流によって煙霧状とし
、かかる雰囲気中で消臭させるようにしたものであって
、室内下６部に殺菌・消毒液用貯槽と消臭液層貯槽を設
け、超音波発振器を備えた殺菌・消毒液霧化室に前記殺
菌・消毒液用貯槽より殺菌・消毒液を補給自在とすると
ともに空気流を導入自在とし、別の超音波発振器を備え
た消臭散霧化室に前記消臭液層貯槽より消臭液を補給自
在とするとともに空気流を導入自在とし、室内に殺菌・
消毒液煙霧を充満させて殺菌処理または消臭液煙霧を充
満させて消臭処理するよう切換え操作自在としたことを
特徴とする殺菌および消臭装置である。(Means for solving the problem) The present invention turns a sterilizing liquid into ultrafine particles using an ultrasonic oscillator,
The deodorizing liquid is turned into a mist by an air flow, and sterilized and disinfected while wearing clothes in such an atmosphere.When deodorizing, the deodorizing liquid is turned into ultrafine powder using an ultrasonic oscillator, and is turned into a mist by an air flow. A storage tank for a sterilizing/disinfecting liquid and a deodorizing liquid layer storage tank are provided in the lower six parts of the room, and a sterilizing/disinfecting liquid atomization room equipped with an ultrasonic oscillator is used to deodorize the sterilizing/disinfecting liquid. Sterilization and disinfection solution can be freely replenished from the disinfectant solution storage tank, and airflow can be freely introduced, and deodorizing solution can be freely supplied from the deodorizing solution layer storage tank to the deodorizing atomization chamber equipped with another ultrasonic oscillator. At the same time, airflow can be freely introduced to sterilize and sterilize the room.
This sterilization and deodorization device is characterized in that it can be switched freely to perform sterilization by filling with disinfectant vapor or to perform deodorization by filling with deodorizing liquid vapor.

（作用） 超音波発振器を介して殺菌液を約０，５ミクロンの超微
粒子にするとともに、送ｌｉｔ機を介して起生させた空
気流によって殺菌液の超微粒子が吹出口を通って煙霧状
となり、閉鎖室内に充満し、着衣のまま人の露出部と衣
服を殺菌・消毒して畜産施設内に入る態勢とすることが
できる。(Function) The sterilizing liquid is made into ultrafine particles of approximately 0.5 microns through an ultrasonic oscillator, and the ultrafine particles of the sterilizing liquid are passed through the air outlet by the air flow generated through the feeder and turned into a mist. This allows the closed room to be filled and the exposed parts and clothing of people to be sterilized and disinfected before entering the livestock facility.

畜産施設より退出する場合は超音波発振器を介して消臭
液を超微粒子となし、送風機を介して起生じた空気流に
よって消臭液の超微粒子が煙霧状となり閉鎖室内に充満
し付着した殺菌液の臭気と畜舎内で付着した臭気を消臭
することができ、このような殺菌・消毒と消臭を閉鎖室
内の雰囲気を切換えることによって別個に行うことがで
きるので極めて簡便である。When leaving the livestock facility, the deodorizing liquid is turned into ultra-fine particles via an ultrasonic oscillator, and the air flow generated by the blower turns the ultra-fine particles of the deodorant into a mist that fills the closed room and sterilizes it. It is possible to deodorize the odor of the liquid and the odor attached in the livestock barn, and it is extremely simple because such sterilization/disinfection and deodorization can be performed separately by changing the atmosphere in the closed room.

（実施例） 本発明装置の実施例を図面について説明すれば、基台１
の四隅角に立設した支柱２，２，２゜２および天井部３
を有する枠体４の両側部、背面部を合成樹脂シート製覆
体５によって被覆し、開閉自在な合成樹脂シート製覆体
６を正面部に設けて内部を閉鎖室内に形成自在とした簡
易室７としである。(Embodiment) To explain the embodiment of the device of the present invention with reference to the drawings, the base 1
Pillars 2, 2, 2゜2 and ceiling part 3 installed at the four corners of
A simple room in which both sides and the back side of a frame 4 having a frame body 4 are covered with synthetic resin sheet covers 5, and a synthetic resin sheet cover 6 that can be opened and closed is provided on the front part, so that the interior can be formed into a closed room. It's 7th.

前記基台１の段部１ａ内には第２図および第３図に示す
ように、中央上部に殺菌液貯槽９を設けてあり、殺菌液
貯槽〇の左方に霧化室１１、消臭液貯槽１０の右方に霧
化室１２をそれぞれ配し、中央下部に送風室１３を設け
、この送風室１３の左方に隔壁１４の下方間隙１５を介
し霧化室１１と連通ずる導液室１６を画成し、送風室１
３の右方に隔壁１７の下方間隙１８を介し霧化室１２と
連通する導液室１９を画成しである。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in the stepped portion 1a of the base 1, a sterilizing liquid storage tank 9 is provided at the upper center, and an atomization chamber 11 and a deodorizing chamber are provided to the left of the sterilizing liquid storage tank 〇. Atomization chambers 12 are arranged on the right side of the liquid storage tank 10, a ventilation chamber 13 is provided in the lower center, and a liquid guide is connected to the atomization chamber 11 on the left side of the ventilation chamber 13 through a lower gap 15 of a partition wall 14. It defines a chamber 16 and a ventilation chamber 1.
A liquid introduction chamber 19 is defined on the right side of 3 and communicates with the atomization chamber 12 through a lower gap 18 of the partition wall 17.

前記殺菌液貯槽９の底部に取付けた導管２０には液落人
調整機構２１を設け、霧化室１１の土壁部に導出筒２２
を立設し、底壁部に複数の超音波発振器２３を付設して
あり、消臭液貯槽１０の底部に取付けた導管２４には液
落人調整機構２５を設け、霧化室１２の土壁部に導出筒
２６を立設し、底壁部に複数の超音波発振器２７を付設
しである。A liquid drip adjustment mechanism 21 is provided on the conduit 20 attached to the bottom of the sterilizing liquid storage tank 9, and a discharge tube 22 is provided on the earthen wall of the atomization chamber 11.
A plurality of ultrasonic oscillators 23 are attached to the bottom wall of the deodorizing liquid storage tank 10. A lead-out cylinder 26 is provided upright on the wall, and a plurality of ultrasonic oscillators 27 are attached to the bottom wall.

送風室１３は基台１の下部三方に設けた空気取入口２８
を介し外気と連通させてあり、電源２９と接続した送風
機３０を送風室１３の側壁から導液室１６に臨ませてあ
り、電源２９と接続した送！ａ機３１を送風室１３の他
側壁から導液室１９に臨ませてあり、送風機３０を作動
させ隔壁１４の通口３２を通って空気流を霧化室１１内
に送り、導出筒２２より簡易室７内に送風し得るように
してあり、また送風機３１を作動させ隔壁１７の通口３
３を通って空気流を霧化室１２内に送り、導出筒２６よ
り簡易室７内に送風し得るよう形成しである。The ventilation chamber 13 has air intake ports 28 provided on three sides of the lower part of the base 1.
A blower 30 connected to a power source 29 is placed in communication with the outside air through a power source 29, and faces the liquid guide chamber 16 from the side wall of the blower chamber 13. A machine 31 faces the liquid guide chamber 19 from the other side wall of the blower chamber 13, and operates the blower 30 to send air flow into the atomization chamber 11 through the opening 32 of the partition wall 14, and from the outlet tube 22. It is arranged so that air can be blown into the simple room 7, and the air blower 31 is operated to open the ventilation hole 3 of the partition wall 17.
3 into the atomization chamber 12 and into the simple chamber 7 from the outlet tube 26.

この場合、基台１と枠体４とは分解自在とし、枠体４も
また支柱２、天井部３等に分解自在としてあり、簡易室
７の正面部の合成樹脂シート製覆体５の一例正面部の一
方の支柱２に設けた止着具３４に着脱自在とし、段部１
ａ前而には照明３５を設けてあり、また正面部の他方の
支柱２に制御盤３６を取付け、制御ＩＭ３６には主電源
スイッチ、送Ｊ！Ｉ機用スイッチ、超音波発掘器用スイ
ッチ、照明用スイッチ等を設けである。In this case, the base 1 and the frame 4 can be disassembled, and the frame 4 can also be disassembled into the pillars 2, the ceiling 3, etc., and this is an example of the synthetic resin sheet cover 5 in the front part of the simple room 7. The fastener 34 provided on one of the pillars 2 on the front part is detachably attached to the step part 1.
A lighting 35 is installed in front of A, and a control panel 36 is attached to the other pillar 2 at the front, and the control IM 36 has a main power switch and a power switch. It is equipped with switches for I machines, switches for ultrasonic excavators, switches for lighting, etc.

なお、基台１の前面に臨んで簡易室７外に筐体３７を設
け、この筐体３７内に回転自在とした円筒状刷毛３８を
設けるとともに殺菌・消毒液を装入してなる洗靴器３９
を配設しである。In addition, a housing 37 is provided outside the simple room 7 facing the front of the base 1, a rotatable cylindrical brush 38 is provided inside the housing 37, and a sterilizing/disinfecting solution is charged. vessel 39
It is arranged.

前記液落人調整機構２１．２５は浮きボール４０を有す
るポールタップ型としである。The liquid drop adjustment mechanism 21, 25 is of a pole tap type with a floating ball 40.

本発明装置は前記のように構成したので、畜産施設の所
要部所に配設し、殺菌液貯槽９に殺菌・消毒液（イ）を
入れ、消臭液貯槽１０に消臭液（ロ）を流入すると、液
落人調１１機構２１゜２５によって導液室１６に殺菌・
消毒液（イ）が落人し所定液面となり、導液室１９に消
臭液（ロ）が落人し所定液面となる。Since the device of the present invention is configured as described above, it can be installed at required locations in the livestock facility, and the sterilizing liquid storage tank 9 is filled with sterilizing/disinfecting liquid (a), and the deodorizing liquid storage tank 10 is filled with deodorizing liquid (b). When the liquid flows into the liquid introduction chamber 16, it is sterilized and
The disinfectant liquid (a) falls into the liquid guide chamber 19 to reach a predetermined liquid level, and the deodorizing liquid (b) falls into the liquid guide chamber 19 to reach a predetermined liquid level.

先づ、霧化室１２に立設した導出筒２６に蓋体（ハ）を
被せておき、畜産ｍ設へ入ろうとする者は制御盤３６の
主電源スイッチと殺菌液貯槽９側の送風機用スイッチと
超音波発振器用スイッチを“入り″とじてから、洗靴器
３９によって履物を殺菌・消毒したのち簡易室７内に導
液室１６ど連通する霧化室１１内の殺菌・消毒液（イ）
は逐次、入り状態となる。First, cover the outlet tube 26 installed vertically in the atomization chamber 12 with a lid (c), and a person who wants to enter the livestock facility should turn on the main power switch on the control panel 36 and the blower on the side of the sterilizing liquid storage tank 9. After turning on the switch and the ultrasonic oscillator switch, the shoe washer 39 sterilizes and disinfects the footwear, and then the sterilizing/disinfecting solution ( stomach)
sequentially enters the enter state.

超音波発振器２３により０．５ミクロン程度の超微粒子
とした殺菌・消毒液（イ）をガス状となし、送風機３０
により起生じた空気流によって導出筒２２を通し、簡易
室７内に充満８イ、入室者は着衣のまま殺菌・消毒液の
煙霧状雰囲気中に１弘れ、殺菌・消毒される。The ultrasonic oscillator 23 turns the sterilizing/disinfecting liquid (a) into ultrafine particles of about 0.5 microns into a gaseous state, and the blower 30
The air flow generated by this passes through the outlet tube 22 and fills the simple room 7, and the person entering the room is immersed in a foggy atmosphere of sterilizing and disinfecting solution while fully clothed, and is sterilized and disinfected.

次に、畜産施設より退出する際には、蓋体（ハ）を導出
筒２２に被せたのち制御盤３６の主電源スイッチ、送風
機用スイッチ、超音波発振器用スイッチを“入り”とし
、超音波発振器２７により消臭液（ロ）を０．５ミクロ
ン程度の超微粒子としたガス状とするとともに導出筒２
６より簡易室７内を消臭液（ロ）の煙霧状雰囲気とじ畜
舎よりの退出を着衣のまま付着した殺菌・消毒液の臭気
および家畜の臭気を消去させるごとができる。Next, when leaving the livestock facility, after placing the lid (c) over the outlet tube 22, turn on the main power switch, blower switch, and ultrasonic oscillator switch on the control panel 36, and turn on the ultrasonic oscillator switch. The oscillator 27 converts the deodorizing liquid (b) into a gaseous state with ultrafine particles of about 0.5 microns, and the outlet tube 2
6 creates a fume-like atmosphere of the deodorizing liquid (b) in the simple room 7, thereby eliminating the odor of the sterilizing/disinfecting liquid and the odor of the livestock when leaving the livestock pen while still clothed.

（発明の効果） 本発明は室内に殺菌・消毒液の煙霧状雰囲気を充満させ
、消臭液の煙霧状雰囲気に充満させるよう切換え自在と
し、かつ着衣のままで殺菌・消毒あるいは消臭をなし得
るから畜産施設への出入者の殺菌および消臭を簡便に行
うことができ、畜産７１！５Ｑ内の病原菌の侵入を未然
に防止し術る等、その効果は極めて大である。(Effects of the Invention) The present invention can freely switch between filling a room with a fume-like atmosphere of sterilizing/disinfecting liquid and filling the room with a fume-like atmosphere of deodorizing liquid, and sterilizing/disinfecting or deodorizing while wearing clothes. It is extremely effective in that it is possible to easily sterilize and deodorize people entering and leaving the livestock facility, and to prevent the invasion of pathogens within the livestock facility.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は本発明装置の斜面図、第２図は同・基台部分の
要部斜面図、第３図は同・基台部分の要部断面図、第４
図は第３図のＩＶ　−ＩＶ線視相当部分の断面図、第５
図は第４図のｖ−ｖｍ？Ｒ相当部分の断面図である。 （イ）・・・殺菌・消毒液、〈口）・・・消臭液、（ハ
）・・・蓋体、１・・・基台、２・・・支柱、３・・・
天井部、４・・・枠体、５，６・・・合成樹脂シート製
覆体、７・・・簡易室、９・・・殺菌液貯槽、１０・・
・消臭液貯槽、１１．１２・・・霧化室、１３・・・送
風室、１４゜１７・・・隔壁、１５．１８・・・下方間
隙、１６゜１９・・・導液室、２０．２４・・・導管、
２１．２５・・・液落人調整機構、２２．２６・・・導
出筒、２３゜２７・・・超音波発振器、２８・・・空気
取入口、２９・・・電源、３０．３１・・・送風機、３
２．３３・・・通口、３４・・・止着具、３５・・・照
明、３６・・・制御盤、３７・・・筐体、３８・・・円
筒状刷毛、３９・・・洗靴機。 特　許　出　願　人　　朋友物産株式会社第　２　図 蔓　３　図 第　４　図 手　、５　図Figure 1 is a perspective view of the device of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the main part of the base, Figure 3 is a sectional view of the main part of the base, and Figure 4 is a sectional view of the main part of the base.
The figure is a cross-sectional view of a portion corresponding to line IV-IV in Figure 3, and
The figure is v-vm in Fig. 4? It is a sectional view of a portion corresponding to R. (B)... Sterilization/disinfectant, (mouth)... Deodorizing liquid, (C)... Lid, 1... Base, 2... Support, 3...
Ceiling part, 4... Frame body, 5, 6... Synthetic resin sheet cover, 7... Simple room, 9... Sterilizing liquid storage tank, 10...
・Deodorant liquid storage tank, 11.12...Atomization chamber, 13...Blower chamber, 14°17...Partition wall, 15.18...Lower gap, 16°19...Liquid guide chamber, 20.24... conduit,
21.25...Liquid drop adjustment mechanism, 22.26...Leading tube, 23°27...Ultrasonic oscillator, 28...Air intake port, 29...Power supply, 30.31...・Blower, 3
2.33... Vent, 34... Fixture, 35... Lighting, 36... Control panel, 37... Housing, 38... Cylindrical brush, 39... Washing shoe machine Patent applicant: Tomu Bussan Co., Ltd. Figures 2, 3, 4, 5

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 室内下部に殺菌・消毒液用貯槽と消臭液用貯槽を設け、
超音波発振器を備えた殺菌・消毒液霧化室に前記殺菌・
消毒液用貯槽より殺菌・消毒液を補給自在とするととも
に空気流を導入自在とし、別の超音波発振器を備えた消
臭液霧化室に前記消臭液用貯槽より消臭液を補給自在と
するとともに空気流を導入自在とし、室内に殺菌・消毒
液煙霧を充満させて殺菌処理または消臭液煙霧を充満さ
せて消臭処理するよう切換え操作自在としたことを特徴
とする殺菌および消臭装置。A storage tank for sterilizing/disinfecting liquid and a storage tank for deodorizing liquid are installed at the bottom of the room.
The sterilization/disinfectant solution atomization room equipped with an ultrasonic oscillator
Sterilization and disinfection solution can be freely replenished from the disinfectant solution storage tank, and airflow can also be freely introduced, and the deodorizing solution can be freely replenished from the deodorant solution storage tank into the deodorant solution atomization chamber equipped with another ultrasonic oscillator. The sterilization and deodorizing method is characterized in that the airflow can be introduced freely, and the room can be switched to fill the room with sterilizing/disinfectant vapor for sterilization treatment or to fill the room with deodorizing liquid fume for deodorization treatment. Odor device.