JPS61154924A - Polyester film for magnetic recording medium and manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Polyester film for magnetic recording medium and manufacture thereof

Info

Publication number
JPS61154924A
JPS61154924A JP27445784A JP27445784A JPS61154924A JP S61154924 A JPS61154924 A JP S61154924A JP 27445784 A JP27445784 A JP 27445784A JP 27445784 A JP27445784 A JP 27445784A JP S61154924 A JPS61154924 A JP S61154924A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
light
polyester
polyester film
magnetic recording
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP27445784A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0369295B2 (en
Inventor
Shigeo Uchiumi
滋夫 内海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diafoil Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Diafoil Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diafoil Co Ltd filed Critical Diafoil Co Ltd
Priority to JP27445784A priority Critical patent/JPS61154924A/en
Publication of JPS61154924A publication Critical patent/JPS61154924A/en
Publication of JPH0369295B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0369295B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain polyester film, having few rough protuberance, prominent in flatness and slidability, and good in light shielding property, by a method wherein the value F5 of degree of orientation of the surface of the film in the lateral direction thereof, the average refractive index and the light absorption rate of the film are specified within a specified range. CONSTITUTION:The light absorption rate of the film, before coating magnetic layer and having total thickness of 15mu, is specified so as to be 25% or more, in order to increase the light shielding property of the polyester film. In case the average refractive rate (n') is lower than 1.600, size change due to contraction caused upon the working process of the magnetic layer as well as using of magnetic tape is caused, however, the mechanical strength of the film is reduced in case it exceeds 1.610. The relation of the degree of surface orientation DELTAP, the average refractive index (n') and the F5-value should satisfy the formula; 0.002XF5+1.43Xn'-2.15>=DELTAP>=0.002XF5+1.43X-n'-2.17...(1). When comparison is effected in the same F5-value and the same material, the film, whose DELTAP satisfies above-described formula, is prominent in flatness and slidability while the rough protuberances on the surface of the film may be reduced remarkably.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 皇栗上立■朋分互 本発明は磁気記録媒体用二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム
に関し、更に詳しくは制電性、遮光性に優れた磁気記録
媒体用二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム及びその製造法に
関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a biaxially oriented polyester film for magnetic recording media, and more specifically, a biaxially oriented polyester film for magnetic recording media that has excellent antistatic properties and light shielding properties. and its manufacturing method.

の  と ゛すべき。 、 ポリエステル二軸延伸フィルムは耐熱性、機械的性質、
耐薬品性等に優れているため、オーディオ用、ビデオ用
等磁気テープ、フロッピー用等の磁気記録媒体の基体シ
ートとして使用されている。
It should be said that , Polyester biaxially stretched film has good heat resistance, mechanical properties,
Because of its excellent chemical resistance, it is used as a base sheet for magnetic recording media such as audio and video magnetic tapes and floppies.

磁気テープ、磁気シート等は磁気記録媒体の高密度化に
伴い磁性塗膜が薄くなるため、例えば磁気テープではス
タート時とストップ時を決定する透明なリードテープと
磁気テープ間の遮光性の差が少くなり、スタートとスト
ップを認識出来ないという問題が生じている。又磁気シ
ートにおいては位置決めをするインデックスホールとフ
ィルムの遮光性の差が小さくなった為1位置決めが困難
になるという問題が生じつつある。
For magnetic tapes, magnetic sheets, etc., the magnetic coating becomes thinner as the density of magnetic recording media increases. As a result, the problem has arisen that it is not possible to recognize start and stop. In addition, in magnetic sheets, the problem is occurring that one positioning becomes difficult because the difference in light-shielding properties between the index holes used for positioning and the film has become smaller.

一方、装置の小型化を達成するため各部品のIC化が進
んでいるが、それに伴いフィルムの制電化が最近とみに
望まれている。
On the other hand, in order to achieve miniaturization of devices, the use of ICs for each component is progressing, and along with this, there has recently been a desire for antistatic films.

これらの要請に対し、フィルムメーカー、磁気テープメ
ーカー共に種々の工夫をなしている0例えば磁気テープ
メーカーでは磁性層面以外に反磁性層面にバックコート
を行ない、そのバックコートの中に顔料、カーボンブラ
ック等を混入せしめ遮光性をあげる工夫がそれである。
In response to these demands, film manufacturers and magnetic tape manufacturers have come up with various ideas. For example, magnetic tape manufacturers apply a back coat to the diamagnetic layer surface in addition to the magnetic layer surface, and add pigments, carbon black, etc. to the back coat. The idea is to increase the light-shielding property by incorporating

しかし最近はコストダウンの要請からノンバックコート
化が進められており、フィルムメーカーサイドでの対応
が望まれている。これに対しフィルムメーカーサイドで
は、まずカーボンブラック、顔料等をポリエステルフィ
ルムに含有せしめ遮光性をあげる事を試みているが、こ
れらの遮光剤は分散状態が悪く磁気テープとしての必要
特性である平担易滑性を維持しかつドロップナウトの原
因となるフィルムの表面の粗大突起を除去することは極
めて困難であった。そこで共押出等により三層構造又は
二層構造となし、磁性面側を通常のポリエステルを用い
、三層では中央、二層では反磁性面側にカーボンブラッ
ク等を含有せしめたポリエステルを用いて平担易滑性、
粗大突起の問題を解決することが計られている。しかし
ながら共押出等を行なうことは装置を必要とし、コスト
アップ要因となり、又制電性を付与することが出来ない
という問題があった。
However, in recent years, there has been a push towards non-back coated films due to demands for cost reduction, and it is hoped that film manufacturers will take action. In response to this, film manufacturers have attempted to increase the light-shielding properties by incorporating carbon black, pigments, etc. into polyester films, but these light-shielding agents have poor dispersion and lack of flatness, which is a necessary characteristic for magnetic tapes. It has been extremely difficult to maintain slipperiness and remove large protrusions on the surface of the film that cause dropouts. Therefore, a three-layer structure or a two-layer structure is created by coextrusion, etc., and the magnetic side is made of ordinary polyester, and the third layer is made of polyester containing carbon black, etc., in the center, and the second layer is made of polyester containing carbon black, etc., on the diamagnetic side. Easy to carry,
It is intended to solve the problem of coarse protrusions. However, coextrusion requires equipment, increases costs, and has the problem that antistatic properties cannot be imparted.

フィルムメーカー及び磁気テープメーカー共に単純な練
込みにより遮光性をあげる事を要望しているが、分散性
の良いカーボンブラック等遮光剤を探索する事も1つの
有力な手段ではあっても、その探索は極めて困難なもの
であり、それ故何か別の手段を見出す事も望まれている
のが現状である。
Both film manufacturers and magnetic tape manufacturers are requesting to improve the light-shielding properties through simple kneading, and although searching for light-shielding agents such as carbon black with good dispersibility is one effective means, it is still difficult to do so. is extremely difficult, and therefore it is currently desirable to find some other means.

mlし19邂n限 本発明者は前記の平担易滑性を維持しかつ粗大突起を減
少せしめ、かつ制電性、遮光性を有したフィルムを開発
すべく鋭意検討の結果、ポリエステルフィルムの物性を
ある特定のものとすることにより前記問題点が一挙に解
決出来ることを見出し本発明に到達したものである。
As a result of intensive study to develop a film that maintains the above-mentioned flat lubricity, reduces coarse protrusions, and has antistatic and light-shielding properties, the present inventor has developed a polyester film. The present invention was achieved by discovering that the above-mentioned problems could be solved all at once by making the physical properties specific.

すなわち本発明はフィルム面配向度(ΔP)とフィルム
の縦方向の(Fs−値)及びフィルムの平均屈折率(−
)とが0式を満足し、かつ近赤外に位置する800〜9
00 nmの波長の光の吸収率が厚み15Fのフィルム
において25%以上であることを特徴とする磁気記録媒
体用遮光性ポリエステルフィルム、 0.002F5+1.43石−2,15≧ΔP≧0−0
02Fy+1−43’H2,17・・・■に関するもの
である。
That is, the present invention deals with the film plane orientation (ΔP), the longitudinal direction of the film (Fs-value), and the average refractive index of the film (-
) satisfies formula 0 and is located in the near infrared region 800-9
A light-shielding polyester film for magnetic recording media, characterized in that the absorption rate of light with a wavelength of 00 nm is 25% or more in a film with a thickness of 15F, 0.002F5 + 1.43 stones - 2,15≧ΔP≧0-0
This relates to 02Fy+1-43'H2, 17...■.

本発明にいうポリエステルとは、テレフタル酸、イソフ
タル酸、ナフタレン−2,6−ジカルボン酸のごとき芳
香族ジカルボン酸又はそのエステルと、エチレングリコ
ール、ジエチレングリコール、テトラメチレングリコー
ル、ネオペンチルグリコール等のジオールとを重縮合さ
せて得ることのできる結晶性芳香族ポリエステルである
。該ポリエステルは芳香族ジカルボン酸とグリコールを
直接重縮合させて得られる他、芳香族ジカルボン酸ジア
ルキルエステルとグリコールとをエステル交換反応させ
た後、重縮合せしめるか、あるいは芳香族ジカルボン酸
のジグリコールエステルを重縮合せしめる等の方法によ
っても得られる。
The polyester referred to in the present invention refers to aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid or esters thereof, and diols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, and neopentyl glycol. It is a crystalline aromatic polyester that can be obtained by polycondensation. The polyester can be obtained by direct polycondensation of aromatic dicarboxylic acid and glycol, or can be obtained by transesterification of aromatic dicarboxylic acid dialkyl ester and glycol, followed by polycondensation, or by polycondensation of aromatic dicarboxylic acid dialkyl ester and glycol. It can also be obtained by a method such as polycondensation.

かかるポリマーの代表的なものとしては、ポリエチレン
テレフタレート、ポリエチレン−2,6ナフタレート、
ポリテトラメチレンテレフタレート、ポリテトラメチレ
ン−2,6−ナフタレート等であり、例えばポリエチレ
ンテレフタレート。
Typical examples of such polymers include polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene-2,6 naphthalate,
Polytetramethylene terephthalate, polytetramethylene-2,6-naphthalate, etc., such as polyethylene terephthalate.

或いはポリエチレン−2,6−ナフタレートは、テレフ
タル酸或いはナフタレン−2,6−ジカルボン酸とエチ
レングリコールとが結合したポリエステルのみならず、
繰り返し単位の80モル%以上がエチレンテレフタレー
ト、或いはエチレン−2,6−ナフタレート単位よりな
り、繰り返し単位の20モル%以下が他の成分である共
重合ポリエステル、またはこれらのポリエステルに他の
ポリマーを添加、混合した混合ポリエステルであっても
良い。特に磁性層との接着性を向上させるべくジオール
成分としてポリエチレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレ
ングリコール等ポリアルキレンゲリコールを共重合する
事が好ましい。ポリエステルに他のポリマーを添加、混
合する場合はポリエステルの性質を本質的に変化させな
い範囲内で添加、混合する必要があり、ポリオレフィン
、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、その他のポリエステ
ル等を15重量%未満の割合で添加することが出来る。
Alternatively, polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate is not only polyester in which terephthalic acid or naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid and ethylene glycol are combined, but also
Copolymerized polyesters in which 80 mol% or more of repeating units consist of ethylene terephthalate or ethylene-2,6-naphthalate units, and 20 mol% or less of repeating units consist of other components, or other polymers are added to these polyesters. , a mixed polyester may be used. In particular, it is preferable to copolymerize a polyalkylene gelicol such as polyethylene glycol or polytetramethylene glycol as a diol component in order to improve the adhesion with the magnetic layer. When adding or mixing other polymers to polyester, it is necessary to add or mix within a range that does not essentially change the properties of the polyester, and polyolefins, polyamides, polycarbonates, other polyesters, etc. must be added in a proportion of less than 15% by weight. Can be added.

ポリエステルフィルムの遮光性をあげるためにフィルム
中に存在せしめる遮光剤としては、黒色、赤色、白色等
の有機顔料及び無機顔料が挙げられるが、特に好ましく
は炭素質粒子である。当然これら遮光剤の分散性を向上
させるために分散剤を併用することは好ましい。
Examples of the light-shielding agent present in the polyester film to improve its light-shielding properties include organic pigments and inorganic pigments such as black, red, and white, and carbonaceous particles are particularly preferred. Naturally, it is preferable to use a dispersant in combination to improve the dispersibility of these light shielding agents.

一方添加される炭素質粒子としては活性炭、カーボンブ
ラック等が良く、特にカーボンブラックが好ましい。カ
ーボンブラックの例としてランプブラック、サーマルブ
ラック、ファーネスブラック、アセチレンブラック等が
良く、その粒子の大きさも特に限定されないが2戸以下
、好ましくは1μ以下の粒子の大きさを有することが好
ましい。
On the other hand, the carbonaceous particles to be added are preferably activated carbon, carbon black, etc., and carbon black is particularly preferred. Examples of carbon black include lamp black, thermal black, furnace black, acetylene black, etc., and the particle size thereof is not particularly limited, but preferably has a particle size of 2 μm or less, preferably 1 μm or less.

フィルムの吸収率は用途及びテープの構成によっても異
なるが、磁性層塗布前のフィルムの全厚15)−におい
て25%以上である。好ましくは35%以上、更に好ま
しくは50%以上である。15と以外のフィルムにおい
ては、下記式■により計算した吸収率以上である。
Although the absorption rate of the film varies depending on the application and the structure of the tape, it is 25% or more in the total thickness of the film before applying the magnetic layer. Preferably it is 35% or more, more preferably 50% or more. For films other than No. 15, the absorption rate was higher than that calculated using the following formula (2).

X:厚みyでの吸収率 y:フイルム厚み z:15戸での吸収率 これ以下では本発明の目的である遮光性が不足するので
不適である。
X: Absorption rate at thickness y: Film thickness z: Absorption rate at 15 units If the film is less than this, the light-shielding property, which is the object of the present invention, is insufficient, so it is not suitable.

遮光剤の量としてはフィルム中0−05wt%以上1.
5wt%以下である。0.05wt%未満では遮光性が
低く、又1.5wt%を超えると本発明によってもフィ
ルムの粗大粒子が多くなりすぎ不適である。
The amount of light shielding agent is 0-05 wt% or more in the film.1.
It is 5 wt% or less. If it is less than 0.05 wt%, the light-shielding property will be low, and if it exceeds 1.5 wt%, the film will have too many coarse particles even in the present invention, making it unsuitable.

また前記ポリエステルには、必要に応じてカーボンブラ
ック等遮光剤以外の不活性微粒子を添加してもよい。カ
ーボンブラック等遮光剤以外の不活性微粒子の添加量は
特に限定されないが、通常o、oos〜2wt%含有す
る事が好ましい。又粒子の平均粒径としては、0.00
5〜5.0)−mの範囲である。
Further, inert fine particles other than a light shielding agent such as carbon black may be added to the polyester as required. The amount of inert fine particles other than the light shielding agent, such as carbon black, added is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferred to contain from o, oos to 2 wt%. In addition, the average particle size of the particles is 0.00
5 to 5.0)-m.

この目的に合致した不活性微粒子としては、ポリエステ
ル樹脂の溶融製膜時に不溶な高融点有機化合物、架橋化
ポリマー及びポリエステル合成時に使用する金属化合物
触媒、例えばアルカリ金属化合物、アルカリ土類金属化
合物などによってポリエステル製造時にポリマー内部に
形成されるいわゆる内部析出粒子、及び例えばMgO,
ZnO。
Inert fine particles suitable for this purpose include high melting point organic compounds that are insoluble during melt film formation of polyester resin, crosslinked polymers, and metal compound catalysts used during polyester synthesis, such as alkali metal compounds and alkaline earth metal compounds. So-called internal precipitated particles formed inside the polymer during polyester production, and e.g. MgO,
ZnO.

MgCO2,CaCO2、CaSO4,Ba5Op。MgCO2, CaCO2, CaSO4, Ba5Op.

A l 203 + S 102 t T I O2+
 S I CT L iF、タルク、カオリン等の粘土
鉱物、セライト、雲母等や、Ca、Ba、Zn、Mnな
どのテレフタル酸塩等の不活性外部添加粒子を挙げるこ
とが出来る。又金属せっけん、デンプン、カルボキシメ
チルセルロース等の不活性有機化合物等も不活性微粒子
化合物の例として挙げることが出来る。
A l 203 + S 102 t T I O2+
Examples include clay minerals such as S I CT L iF, talc, and kaolin, celite, mica, and inert externally added particles such as terephthalates such as Ca, Ba, Zn, and Mn. In addition, inert organic compounds such as metal soap, starch, and carboxymethyl cellulose can also be cited as examples of inert particulate compounds.

もちろんこれらの粒子に加え、必要に応じて染料、顔料
、着色剤、安定剤、帯電防止剤、導電性物質、酸化防止
剤、消泡剤等の化合物を配合しても良い。
Of course, in addition to these particles, compounds such as dyes, pigments, colorants, stabilizers, antistatic agents, conductive substances, antioxidants, antifoaming agents, etc. may be blended as necessary.

カーボンブラック等遮光剤を含む不活性微粒子の添加は
、ポリエステル重合前でもよく、重合反応中でもよく、
又重合終了後ペレタイズするときに押出機中で混練させ
てもよい、さらにシート状に溶融押出しする際に添加し
、押出機中で分散して押出してもよい。
Inert fine particles containing a light shielding agent such as carbon black may be added before polyester polymerization or during the polymerization reaction.
Further, it may be kneaded in an extruder when pelletizing after completion of polymerization, or it may be added during melt extrusion into a sheet, dispersed in the extruder, and then extruded.

本発明においてフィルムの平均屈折率と面配向度及びF
5値を特定の範囲に限定すると、同一原料において平担
易滑性に優れ、かつ粗大突起の数の減少したフィルムが
得られる事が判明した。
In the present invention, the average refractive index, degree of plane orientation, and F of the film are
It has been found that when the value of 5 is limited to a specific range, a film with excellent flatness and smoothness and a reduced number of coarse protrusions can be obtained using the same raw material.

平均屈折本石は厚み方向の屈折率n7、主配向方向の屈
折率nγ、主配向と直角な方向の屈折率nρとすると、 n=1/3 (n、 +n/j+n、−)で与えられる
The average refraction of the main stone is given by n=1/3 (n, +n/j+n, -), where n7 is the refractive index in the thickness direction, nγ is the refractive index in the main orientation direction, and nρ is the refractive index in the direction perpendicular to the main orientation. .

一方面配向度ΔPるよ上記°区・・ρ・・γを用いて 
     ΔP=n75+ny−n、。
Using the degree of one-sided orientation ΔP, the above degrees...ρ...γ
ΔP=n75+ny−n,.

で与えられる。is given by

平均屈折率iは1.600以上で、1.610以下であ
ることが好ましい。平均屈折率iが1゜600より低い
場合には、磁性層の加工工程、磁気テープの使用時、収
縮による寸法変化が起こり好ましくない、一方、平均屈
折本石が1.610を超えるとフィルムの機械的強度が
低下してしまうので好ましくない。
The average refractive index i is preferably 1.600 or more and 1.610 or less. If the average refractive index i is lower than 1.600, dimensional changes due to shrinkage occur during the processing of the magnetic layer or when using the magnetic tape, which is undesirable.On the other hand, if the average refractive index i exceeds 1.610, the film This is not preferable because the mechanical strength decreases.

一方面配向度ΔPと平均屈折率iとF5−値の関係は 0.002xF、+1.43x五−2,15≧ΔP≧0
.002xF5+1.43x五−2,17・・・■を満
足する事が必要である。
The relationship between one-sided orientation degree ΔP, average refractive index i, and F5-value is 0.002xF, +1.43x5-2, 15≧ΔP≧0
.. It is necessary to satisfy 002xF5+1.43x5-2,17...■.

驚くべきことに、同一のF、値、同一の原料で比較した
時、ΔPが上式を満足するフィルムは、上式の範囲外の
フィルムに比べ、平担易滑性に優れると共に磁気記録媒
体のドロップアウトの原因となるフィルム表面の粗大突
起が極めて減少することが判明した。
Surprisingly, when compared with the same F, value, and the same raw materials, films whose ΔP satisfies the above formula have superior flat lubricity and magnetic recording media, compared to films outside the range of the above formula. It was found that coarse protrusions on the film surface, which cause dropouts, were significantly reduced.

本発明のフィルムは含有するカーボンブラックのフィル
ム表面の粗大粒子の数を大幅に減少したものであるので
、本発明は単に単層のフィルムに適用する事ができるば
かりでなく多層のフィルムに対しても適用可能である。
Since the film of the present invention has a significantly reduced number of coarse particles on the surface of the carbon black film, the present invention can be applied not only to single-layer films but also to multi-layer films. is also applicable.

つまり例えば共押出により磁性層側を通常のフィルム、
反磁性層側をカーボンブラック等含有のフィルムとする
フィルムにおいては、磁性層側の表面はほぼ通常の表面
で問題ない場合でも、反磁性面側に粗大突起があると磁
気テープとしたとき裏写りが生じたり、粗大粒子が脱落
してドロップアウトの原因となる為反磁性面側にも粗大
粒子が少ない事が必要である。
In other words, for example, by coextrusion, the magnetic layer side is made of a normal film,
For films whose diamagnetic layer side is a film containing carbon black, etc., even if the surface of the magnetic layer side is a normal surface without any problem, if there are coarse protrusions on the diamagnetic side, it may cause bleed-through when used as a magnetic tape. It is necessary to have a small amount of coarse particles on the diamagnetic surface side as well, since this may cause dropout due to the occurrence of coarse particles or dropout of coarse particles.

本発明法はカーボンブラック等含有ポリエステルフィル
ムの粗大突起を減少せしめ得る点で上記構成のフィルム
にも好適に利用し得る。又、共押出しで三層構造とし、
中央部にカーボンブラック等遮光剤を含有せしめる場合
でも、吸収率の点から外層のフィルム厚さを薄くする必
要があり、共押出しといえどもカーボンブラック等遮光
剤が外層に出てくる場合やはり粗大粒子が問題となる。
The method of the present invention can also be suitably used for films having the above structure in that it can reduce coarse protrusions in polyester films containing carbon black, etc. In addition, it has a three-layer structure by co-extrusion,
Even when a light-shielding agent such as carbon black is contained in the center, it is necessary to reduce the thickness of the outer layer from the viewpoint of absorption rate, and even with coextrusion, if the light-shielding agent such as carbon black comes out on the outer layer, the film will be coarse. Particles are a problem.

しかしながら本発明はこうした三層フィルムについても
問題なく好適に適用出来るのである。
However, the present invention can be suitably applied to such three-layer films without any problem.

ところで該二層、三層構造の場合の吸収率は当然遮光剤
を含まない層も含めた全厚に対しての吸収率をいう。
By the way, the absorption rate in the case of the two-layer or three-layer structure naturally refers to the absorption rate for the entire thickness including layers that do not contain a light-shielding agent.

次に本発明のポリエステルフィルムの製膜方法を具体的
に説明する。
Next, the method for forming the polyester film of the present invention will be specifically explained.

重合体中に不活性微粒子及びカーボンブラック等遮光剤
を含有せしめたポリマーレジンを常法の手段で乾燥し、
押出機を通して単枚、もしくは共押出で積層して押出を
し回転冷却体ドラム上で冷却固化し未延伸ポリエステル
シートを形成する。
A polymer resin containing inert fine particles and a light shielding agent such as carbon black is dried by a conventional method,
The polyester sheet is extruded through an extruder as a single sheet or laminated by coextrusion, and is cooled and solidified on a rotating cooling drum to form an unstretched polyester sheet.

この際、静電印加冷却法等を採用することも好ましい。At this time, it is also preferable to employ an electrostatic application cooling method or the like.

このようにして得た未延伸フィルムは、まず第一軸方向
1通常は縦方向にその複屈折率Δnが0゜080以下と
なるよう延伸し1次に一軸方向と直角方向に90℃〜1
50℃の温度で2.5〜4゜5倍延伸し二軸延伸フィル
ムを作成し、200℃〜250℃で1秒から10分間熱
固定する。但し縦延伸後のΔnを0.080以下とする
限り必要に応じて横延伸後熱固定前に再延伸を行なう事
も可能である。
The unstretched film thus obtained is first stretched in the first axial direction (usually the longitudinal direction) so that its birefringence Δn becomes 0°080 or less, and then stretched in the direction perpendicular to the uniaxial direction from 90°C to 1°C.
A biaxially stretched film is prepared by stretching 2.5-4.degree. 5 times at a temperature of 50.degree. C. and heat-setting at 200.degree. C.-250.degree. C. for 1 second to 10 minutes. However, as long as Δn after longitudinal stretching is kept to 0.080 or less, re-stretching may be performed after transverse stretching and before heat setting, if necessary.

本発明においては第一軸延伸1通常は縦延伸後のΔnを
o、oao以下とすることが必要である。
In the present invention, it is necessary that Δn after the first axial stretching 1, usually after the longitudinal stretching, be equal to or less than o, oao.

Δnが0.080より大きいと目的の粗大突起の少ない
平担易滑性に優れたフィルムを得ることはできない。
When Δn is larger than 0.080, it is impossible to obtain the desired film having few coarse protrusions and excellent flat lubricity.

通・常これまでの延伸処方では、例えばカーボンブラッ
クを混入せしめた場合未延伸フィルム状態で凝集したカ
ーボンブラックが選択的に表面に露出し粗大突起を形成
しドロップアウトの原因となり易い。それに対して本発
明の前記手法では逆に凝集粒子が表面に出にくいばかり
か、万一表面に露出したものでもその粒子のまわりに該
粒子を核として窪が形成されるため、粗大粒子径の大小
にかかわらずフィルム表面から顔を出す突起が低くなり
、かつ粒子が急峻になるためドロップアウトの要因とな
る高さをもつもの及び/又は巾の広い粗大粒子の数が極
端に減るため遮光性と同時に磁気テープとしての特性を
満足するフィルムを得ることができた。
In conventional stretching formulations, for example, when carbon black is mixed, the carbon black that aggregates in the unstretched film state is selectively exposed to the surface and forms coarse protrusions, which tends to cause dropouts. On the other hand, in the method of the present invention, aggregated particles are not only difficult to come out on the surface, but even if they are exposed on the surface, a depression is formed around the particles with the particles as a core, so that the coarse particle size can be reduced. Regardless of size, the protrusions protruding from the film surface are lowered and the particles become steeper, resulting in a drastic reduction in the number of tall and/or wide coarse particles that can cause dropouts, resulting in light-shielding properties. At the same time, a film satisfying the characteristics as a magnetic tape could be obtained.

その際該粒子を核として形成される窪を有する粒子のう
ち長径が少くとも3μmの窪みからなる凹凸単位のフィ
ルム表面積1mm2当りの個数A(個/mm2)は下記
式[2]の範囲であることが好ましい。
In this case, the number A (pieces/mm2) of concavo-convex units, which are concavo-convex units consisting of concavities with a major axis of at least 3 μm, per 1 mm2 of the film surface area, of the particles having concavities formed using the particles as nuclei, is within the range of the following formula [2]. It is preferable.

0≦A≦5000 ・ ・ ・■ Aが5000個を超える場合は、粒子の周辺に窪みを有
する凹凸単位が多すぎてマサツ係数が高くなりすぎ、又
多数回走行性が悪化するので不適である。それ故、好ま
しくは2500個以下、更に好ましくは800個以下で
ある。ここでドロップアウトの要因となる粗大粒子には
該凹凸単位が形成され、それ以外の走行性に寄与する粒
子にはほとんど該凹凸単位が形成されないものであって
0≦A≦5000 ・ ・ ・■ If A exceeds 5000, it is unsuitable because there are too many uneven units having depressions around the particle, the mass coefficient becomes too high, and the multi-time running performance deteriorates. . Therefore, the number is preferably 2,500 or less, more preferably 800 or less. Here, the uneven units are formed in the coarse particles that cause dropout, and the uneven units are hardly formed in other particles that contribute to runnability.

Aとしては零ではないが零に近いフィルムが初期マサツ
係数、多数回走行性、電磁気特性に優れかつドロップア
ウトが少なく特に好ましいフィルムである。
As for A, a film that is not zero but close to zero is particularly preferable because it has excellent initial mass coefficient, multi-cycle running properties, electromagnetic properties, and little dropout.

第1方向の延伸を縦延伸とする際、縦延伸の段数は1段
階の延伸でも可能であるが、フィルムの厚み振れ等を考
慮した際は2段階以上で行なうのが好ましい。多段階で
縦延伸を行なう際は最終段延伸前の複屈折率Δn1を0
.015〜0.055とする事が好ましい(以後前段延
伸と称することがある)。この前段延伸後のΔn1が0
.015以下もしくは0.055以上として最終段延伸
後Δnをo、oao以下とすると厚み斑が悪化するので
好ましくない(以後、後段延伸と称することがある)。
When stretching in the first direction is longitudinal stretching, it is possible to carry out the longitudinal stretching in one stage, but it is preferable to carry out the longitudinal stretching in two or more stages in consideration of thickness fluctuation of the film. When performing longitudinal stretching in multiple stages, the birefringence Δn1 before the final stage stretching is set to 0.
.. 015 to 0.055 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as front-stage stretching). Δn1 after this first-stage stretching is 0
.. If Δn after the final stage stretching is set to 015 or less or 0.055 or more, it is not preferable because thickness unevenness worsens (hereinafter sometimes referred to as post-stage stretching).

前段延伸は1段でも良いし更に多段に分けてもよい。前
段延伸を多段にする際には、まずΔnをo、ots以下
とし次いで0.015〜0.055とする事も好適であ
るし、最初からo、ois以上とし次いでo、ois以
上0.055以下とすることも好適である。
The pre-stretching may be performed in one stage or may be further divided into multiple stages. When performing multi-stage stretching in the first stage, it is preferable to first set Δn to o, ots or less, and then to 0.015 to 0.055, or to set Δn to o, oi or more from the beginning, and then set Δn to o, oi or more to 0.055. It is also suitable to set it as follows.

磁気テープ用途等においても現在低コストの要求が厳し
く、縦の総合延伸倍率が低下して生産性がダウンするこ
とは特に避けるべきことである。
Currently, there is a strict demand for low cost in magnetic tape applications, etc., and it is particularly important to avoid a decrease in productivity due to a decrease in the overall longitudinal stretching ratio.

それ放生産性を下げないばかりか向上させ得る延伸処方
をとることは極めて好ましい、つまり縦多段延伸におい
て縦延伸温度をあげてスーパードローもしくはスーパー
ドロー近傍領域の延伸処方を適用することが好ましい。
It is extremely preferable to use a stretching recipe that not only does not reduce the release productivity but also improves it. In other words, it is preferable to increase the longitudinal stretching temperature in longitudinal multistage stretching and apply a stretching recipe that is super draw or in the vicinity of super draw.

つまり前段延伸において100℃以上150℃以下の温
度で縦方向に延伸しΔnを0.015以上0.055以
下とすることが好ましい、その際1段階で行なうことも
好ましいし、2段階以上では最初100℃以上150℃
以下でスーパードローをし、次いで更に延伸してΔnを
0.015以上0.055以下とすることも好適である
。しかして縦延伸倍率は合計して3.5倍以上が好まし
い。
In other words, in the first stage stretching, it is preferable to stretch in the longitudinal direction at a temperature of 100°C or higher and 150°C or lower, so that Δn is 0.015 or higher and 0.055 or lower. 100℃ or more 150℃
It is also preferable to carry out superdrawing below and then further stretch to adjust Δn to 0.015 or more and 0.055 or less. Therefore, the total longitudinal stretching ratio is preferably 3.5 times or more.

該スーパードローを適用する際は特に未延伸フィルムを
高温で延伸するため非粘着ロールを用いることが好まし
い。非粘着ロールとしては表面がマット加工された硬質
クロムメッキロールやセラミック製のロール及びエラス
トマーロール、フッ素樹脂ロールが好ましい。エラスト
マーロールとしては6フツ化プロピレンとフッ化ビニリ
デンを主体とする共重合体、エチレンプロピレン共重合
体。
When applying the super draw, it is preferable to use a non-adhesive roll, especially since the unstretched film is stretched at a high temperature. As the non-adhesive roll, a hard chrome-plated roll with a matte surface, a ceramic roll, an elastomer roll, and a fluororesin roll are preferable. The elastomer roll is a copolymer mainly composed of hexafluorinated propylene and vinylidene fluoride, or an ethylene propylene copolymer.

クロロスルフォン化ポリエチレン等が挙げられる。Examples include chlorosulfonated polyethylene.

又フッ素樹脂ロールとしては、四フッ化エチレン・パー
フルオロプロピルビニルエーテル共重合体。
For the fluororesin roll, we use tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoropropyl vinyl ether copolymer.

四フッ化エチレン等が挙げられる。又必要に応じて、T
iO2等の滑剤、ポリイミド等の樹脂を充填したものも
好ましく用いられる。
Examples include tetrafluoroethylene. Also, if necessary, T
Those filled with a lubricant such as iO2 or a resin such as polyimide are also preferably used.

本発明で用いるポリエステルフィルムは、別途定めるマ
サツ係数で0.5以下、好ましくは0゜4以下である。
The polyester film used in the present invention has a separately determined Masatsu coefficient of 0.5 or less, preferably 0°4 or less.

又粗大粒子数についても別途定める5次以上のフィッシ
ュ・アイの個数が300個/ 200 c rn2以下
好ましくは200個/ 200 c m 2以下更に好
ましくは100個/ 200 c m 2以下である。
Regarding the number of coarse particles, the number of fish eyes of order 5 or higher, which is separately determined, is 300 pieces/200 cm 2 or less, preferably 200 pieces/200 cm 2 or less, and more preferably 100 pieces/200 cm 2 or less.

大血班 以下に本発明を実施例で更に詳しく説明するが、本発明
がこれらに限定されるものでないことは言うまでもない
EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited thereto.

フィルムの各物性値の評価法は次のとおりである。The evaluation method for each physical property value of the film is as follows.

(1)厚さむら 安置電気社製連続フィルム厚さ測定器(電子マイクロメ
ーター使用)により、二軸延伸フィルムの横方向中央部
を縦方向に沿って測定し1次式により算出した。
(1) Thickness The thickness was measured along the longitudinal direction at the center of the biaxially stretched film using a continuous film thickness measuring device (using an electronic micrometer) manufactured by Anki Denki Co., Ltd., and calculated using a linear equation.

厚さむら= フィルムの最大厚さ一フィルムの最小厚さフィルム平均
厚さ X100 (%) (2)摩擦係数(P) 固定した硬質クロムメッキ金属ロール(直径6m m 
)にフィルムを巻き付き角135°(θ)で接触させ、
53g(T2)の荷重を一端にかけて1m / m m
の速度でこれを走行させて他端の抵抗力(T+(g))
を測定し、次式により走行中の摩擦係数を求めた。
Thickness unevenness = Maximum thickness of film - Minimum thickness of film Average thickness of film x 100 (%) (2) Coefficient of friction (P) Fixed hard chrome plated metal roll (diameter 6 mm)
) with a wrapping angle of 135° (θ),
1m/mm with a load of 53g (T2) applied to one end
Run this at a speed of and the resistance force at the other end (T + (g))
was measured, and the coefficient of friction during running was determined using the following formula.

と= 1 /el n (T + / T 2 )=0
. 424 1 n  (T+  153)(3)中心
線平均表面粗さくRa) 小板研究所社製表面粗さ測定器(SE−3FK)によっ
て次のように求めた。触針の先端半径は2pm、荷重は
30mgである。フィルム断面曲線からその中心線の方
向に基準長さL (2,5mm)の部分を抜き取り、こ
の抜き取り部分の中心線をX軸、縦倍率の方向をY軸と
して、粗さ曲線y=f  (x)で表わした時、次の式
で与えられた値をpmで表わす。但し、カットオフ値は
80 % mである。Raは縦方向に5点、横方向に5
点の計10点の平均値を求めた。
and = 1 /el n (T + / T 2 ) = 0
.. 424 1 n (T+ 153) (3) Center line average surface roughness Ra) It was determined as follows using a surface roughness meter (SE-3FK) manufactured by Koita Research Institute. The tip radius of the stylus was 2 pm, and the load was 30 mg. A section of standard length L (2.5 mm) is extracted from the film cross-sectional curve in the direction of its center line, and the roughness curve y=f ( x), the value given by the following formula is expressed in pm. However, the cutoff value is 80% m. Ra is 5 points in the vertical direction and 5 points in the horizontal direction.
The average value of a total of 10 points was determined.

1 / L f:If (x)l d x(4)複屈折
率 カールツアイス社製偏光顕微鏡により、リターデーショ
ンを測定し、次式により複屈折率(Δn)”を求めた。
1/L f: If (x) l d x (4) Birefringence The retardation was measured using a polarizing microscope manufactured by Carl Zeiss, and the birefringence (Δn) was determined using the following formula.

Δn=R 但しR:リターデーション d:フイルム厚さ く5)屈折率 アツベの屈折計(株式会社アタゴ!1K)を用いて25
℃で測定されるN a −D線に対する値を求めた。
Δn=R However, R: Retardation d: Film thickness 5) Refractive index 25 using Atsube's refractometer (Atago Co., Ltd.! 1K)
The value for the Na-D line measured at °C was determined.

(6)F、−値 1/2インチ幅、チャック間50mm長の試料フィルム
を東洋ボールドウィン社製テンシロン(UTM−I[[
)により、20℃、65%RHにて50mm/minで
引張り、5%伸張時の荷重を初期の断面積で割り、K 
g / m m 2で表わした。
(6) F, - value 1/2 inch width, 50 mm length between chucks, a sample film made by Toyo Baldwin Co., Ltd. Tensilon (UTM-I [[
), pull at 50 mm/min at 20°C and 65% RH, divide the load at 5% elongation by the initial cross-sectional area, and calculate K
Expressed in g/mm2.

(7)突起周辺に窪を有する凹凸単位(プロペラ)の個
数(A) カールツアイス社製微分干渉顕微鏡でアルミニウム蒸着
したフィルムの表面を750倍で写真撮影し、合計1 
m m 2のフィルム表面積当り突起を核とした長径が
少なくとも3 Pmの窪からなる凹凸単位の数A(個/
mm2)を数えた。
(7) Number of uneven units (propellers) with depressions around the protrusions (A) The surface of the aluminum-deposited film was photographed at 750x using a Carl Zeiss differential interference microscope, and the total number was 1.
The number A of uneven units consisting of depressions with a long axis of at least 3 Pm with protrusions as the nucleus per film surface area of m m 2 (units/
mm2) was counted.

(8)粗大突起数(L5) 偏光下10倍の倍率でフィルムをR祭し、フィンシュア
イとして光る部分にマーキングをし、そのマーキングし
た部分の高さを二元末法で測定して5次以上つまり1.
35μ以上の高さをもつ突起の数を200cm2につい
て測定しL5以上の粗大突起数とした。
(8) Number of coarse projections (L5) Rize the film under polarized light at a magnification of 10 times, mark the part that shines as a finseye, and measure the height of the marked part using the binary method to obtain the 5th dimension. In other words, 1.
The number of protrusions having a height of 35 μ or more was measured for 200 cm 2 and was defined as the number of coarse protrusions of L5 or more.

(9)800 nm〜900nmの吸収率磁気テープの
録音、録画、再生のスタート及びエンドの認識の検出に
用いられる近赤外波長であ6800 nm〜900nm
の吸収率を日立分光光度計200−20型にて測定した
(9) Absorption rate from 800 nm to 900 nm Near infrared wavelength used to detect the start and end of recording, recording, and playback of magnetic tape, from 6800 nm to 900 nm.
The absorption rate was measured using a Hitachi spectrophotometer model 200-20.

X直五よ (ポリエステルの製造法) ジメチルテレフタレート100部、エチレングリコール
70部、酢酸カルシウム−水塩0.10部及び酢酸リチ
ウムニ水塩0.17部を反応器に仕込み、加熱昇温する
と共にメタノールを留出させて千ステル交換反応を行な
い、反応開始後約4時間を要して230℃に達せしめ、
実質的にエステル交換反応を終了した。
100 parts of dimethyl terephthalate, 70 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.10 parts of calcium acetate hydrate, and 0.17 parts of lithium acetate dihydrate were placed in a reactor, and while the temperature was raised, methanol was added. was distilled off to carry out a 1,000 star exchange reaction, and it took about 4 hours after the start of the reaction to reach 230°C.
The transesterification reaction was substantially completed.

次にこの反応生成物にトリエチルホスフェート0.35
部を添加し、更に重縮合触媒として二酸化アンチモン0
.05部を添加した後、常法に従って重合し、ポリエス
テルを得た。該ポリエステル中には粒径およそ0.5〜
1□程度の均一で微細なカルシウム、リチウム及びリン
元素を含む析出粒子が多数認められた。この時チップ中
の微粒子の量は0.35wt%であった。該ポリエステ
ルAは(77)=0.65であった。
Next, add 0.35% of triethyl phosphate to this reaction product.
of antimony dioxide as a polycondensation catalyst.
.. After adding 05 parts, polymerization was carried out according to a conventional method to obtain a polyester. The polyester contains particles with a particle size of approximately 0.5 to
Many uniform and fine precipitated particles containing calcium, lithium, and phosphorus elements of about 1 □ size were observed. At this time, the amount of fine particles in the chip was 0.35 wt%. The polyester A had (77)=0.65.

別途このような内部析出粒子を殆んど含まないポリエス
テルにカーボンブラック0.6重量%と適当な分散剤を
含有せしめたポリエステルB([η]=0.65)を製
造し、先のポリエステルとA/B=1/1  (重量比
)の割合で混合し、製膜用原料とした。
Separately, polyester B ([η] = 0.65) was produced by adding 0.6% by weight of carbon black and an appropriate dispersant to a polyester containing almost no internally precipitated particles, and then mixed with the previous polyester. They were mixed at a ratio of A/B=1/1 (weight ratio) and used as a raw material for film formation.

(製膜法) 上記のチップを常法により乾燥し、285℃で押出機よ
りシート状に押出し急冷して無定形シートとした。
(Film forming method) The above chip was dried by a conventional method, extruded into a sheet form from an extruder at 285°C, and rapidly cooled to form an amorphous sheet.

該無定形シートを縦方向に105℃で3.4倍延伸しΔ
nを0.040としたのち更に縦方向に102℃で1.
15倍及び1.25倍延伸しΔnをそれぞれ0.058
,0.065とした。かくして得られた縦延伸フィルム
を次にテンターで140℃で3.9倍横方向に延伸し2
07℃で熱固定を行ない15Pのフィフルムを得た(実
施例1、実施例2)。
The amorphous sheet was stretched 3.4 times in the longitudinal direction at 105°C and Δ
After setting n to 0.040, it was further heated to 102°C in the longitudinal direction.
Stretched 15 times and 1.25 times, Δn was 0.058, respectively.
, 0.065. The thus obtained longitudinally stretched film was then stretched 3.9 times in the transverse direction at 140°C using a tenter.
Heat fixation was performed at 07° C. to obtain 15P fiflames (Example 1, Example 2).

比較例1 実施例1と同様に作成した無定形フィルムを用いて該無
定形フィルムを85℃縦方向に3.7倍延伸し次いで1
00℃で横方向に3.9倍延伸し210℃で熱固定を行
なって15.のフィルムを得た(比較例1)。
Comparative Example 1 Using an amorphous film prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, the amorphous film was stretched 3.7 times in the longitudinal direction at 85°C, and then
15. Stretched 3.9 times in the transverse direction at 00°C and heat-set at 210°C. A film of (Comparative Example 1) was obtained.

実施例3,4 実施例1と同様の未延伸フィルムを用いて、まず縦方向
に105℃で3.0倍延伸しΔnを0゜030とした後
頁に縦方向に100’Cで1.1倍及び1.2倍延伸し
Δnをそれぞれ0,040゜o、osoとした。かくし
て得られた縦延伸フィルムを次にテンターで140℃、
3.9倍横延伸したのち135℃で再度縦方向に1.2
倍再縦延伸をし207°Cで熱固定を行ない15)−の
フィルムを得た(実施例3、実施例4)。
Examples 3 and 4 Using the same unstretched film as in Example 1, it was first stretched 3.0 times in the machine direction at 105°C, Δn was set to 0°030, and then stretched 1.0 times in the machine direction at 100°C. It was stretched 1 times and 1.2 times, and Δn was set to 0,040° and oso, respectively. The longitudinally stretched film thus obtained was then heated at 140°C in a tenter.
After stretching 3.9 times horizontally, it was stretched 1.2 times in the longitudinal direction again at 135°C.
The film was longitudinally stretched twice and heat-set at 207°C to obtain films 15)- (Example 3 and Example 4).

比較例2 実施例1と同様の未延伸フィルムを用いてまず縦方向に
105℃で2.8倍延伸し更に1.1倍縦方向に延伸し
たのち、テンターで140”C3゜9倍横延伸して20
7℃で熱固定を行ない15Pのフィルムを得た。
Comparative Example 2 Using the same unstretched film as in Example 1, it was first stretched 2.8 times in the machine direction at 105°C, further stretched 1.1 times in the machine direction, and then stretched 9 times in the transverse direction at 140”C3° in a tenter. and 20
Heat setting was performed at 7°C to obtain a 15P film.

実施例5 縦一段目の延伸を85℃2.4倍とした以外は実施例1
と同様に製膜して15μのフィルムを得た。
Example 5 Example 1 except that the first longitudinal step was stretched 2.4 times at 85°C.
A 15μ film was obtained in the same manner as above.

実施例6 実施例1と同様の未延伸フィルムを用いて100℃で3
.0倍1段階で縦延伸しΔnを0.058としたのち、
テンターで120℃3.9倍横延伸し207℃で熱固定
して15Pのフィルムを得た。
Example 6 Using the same unstretched film as in Example 1, 3
.. After longitudinal stretching in 0 times 1 step and setting Δn to 0.058,
It was laterally stretched 3.9 times at 120°C in a tenter and heat-set at 207°C to obtain a 15P film.

比較例3 ポリマーのブレンド比をA/B=2/1  (重量比)
の割合で混合した未延伸フィルムについて比較例1と同
様の製膜を行なって15/、−のフィルムを得た。
Comparative Example 3 Polymer blend ratio A/B=2/1 (weight ratio)
The same film formation as in Comparative Example 1 was performed on unstretched films mixed at a ratio of 15/- to obtain a film of 15/-.

実施例7 ポリマーのブレンド比をA/B=2/1  (重量比)
の割合で混合した未延伸フィルムについて実施例1と同
様の製膜を行ない15μのフィルムを得た。
Example 7 Polymer blend ratio A/B=2/1 (weight ratio)
The same method as in Example 1 was carried out on the unstretched film mixed at the ratio of 15 μm to obtain a film of 15 μm.

これらのフィルムの各種物性を第1表に示した。Various physical properties of these films are shown in Table 1.

第1表より本発明法が粗大突起が少なくかつ平担易滑性
に優れていることが明らかである。
From Table 1, it is clear that the method of the present invention has fewer coarse protrusions and is superior in smoothness.

11bη弧果 以上記載のとおり、本発明にあっては前記特許請求の範
囲に記載のとおりのフィルム面配向度(ΔP)、フィル
ム縦方向の(F、−値)及びフィルムの平均屈折率(n
)とを特定の関係を満足させることにより、粗大突起が
少なく、平担易滑性にすぐれた遮光性の良好なポリエス
テルフィルムが得られ、磁気記録媒体用基体ポリエステ
ルフィルムとしてすぐれたものと言うことができる。
11bη As described above, in the present invention, the film plane orientation degree (ΔP), the film longitudinal direction (F, -value), and the film average refractive index (n
) by satisfying a specific relationship, a polyester film with few coarse protrusions, excellent smoothness, and good light-shielding properties can be obtained, making it an excellent base polyester film for magnetic recording media. I can do it.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1)フィルム面配向度(ΔP)とフィルムの縦方向の
(F_5−値)及びフィルムの平均屈折率(@n@)と
が[1]式を満足し、かつ近赤外に位置する800〜9
00nmの波長の光の吸収率が厚み15μのフィルムに
おいて25%以上であることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体
用遮光性ポリエステルフィルム。 0.002F_5+1.43@n@−2.15≧ΔP≧
0.002F_5+1.43@n@−2.17・・・[
1](2)突起と該突起を核とした長径が少くとも3μ
mの窪みとからなる凹凸単位のフィルム表面積1mm^
2当りの個数A(個/mm^2)が下記式[2]の範囲
である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の磁気記録媒体用遮光
性ポリエステルフィルム。 0≦A≦5000・・・[2] (3)フィルム中に炭素質粒子を含有させる事よりなる
遮光性を付与せしめた特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項
記載の磁気記録媒体用遮光性ポリエステルフィルム。 (4)炭素質微粒子及びその他の微粒子を含有する未延
伸ポリエステルフィルムを第一軸方向延伸後の複屈折率
が0.080以下となるように一軸方向に延伸し、次い
で該一軸方向と直角方向に延伸することを特徴とする、
フィルム面配向度(ΔP)とフィルムの縦方向の(F_
5−値)及びフィルムの平均屈折率(@n@)とが下記
[1]式を満足し、かつ近赤外に位置する800〜90
0nmの波長の光の吸収率が厚み15μのフィルムにお
いて25%以上であることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体用
遮光性ポリエステルフィルムの製造法。 0.002F_5+1.43@n@−2.15≧ΔP≧
0.002F_5+1.43@n@−2.17・・・[
1](5)ポリエステル未延伸フィルムを80℃から1
50℃の温度で少なくとも1段階縦方向に延伸して複屈
折率を0.015以上0.055以下とし、次いで同一
方向に85℃〜150℃の温度範囲で再度縦方向に延伸
し縦延伸後の複屈折率を0.080以下としたのち、横
方向に延伸する特許請求の範囲第4項記載の磁気記録媒
体用ポリエステルフィルムの製造法。
[Claims] (1) The film plane orientation degree (ΔP), the longitudinal direction (F_5-value) of the film, and the average refractive index (@n@) of the film satisfy formula [1] and are close to each other. 800-9 located in the infrared
A light-shielding polyester film for a magnetic recording medium, characterized in that the absorption rate of light at a wavelength of 00 nm is 25% or more in a film having a thickness of 15 μm. 0.002F_5+1.43@[email protected]≧ΔP≧
0.002F_5+1.43@[email protected]...[
1] (2) The long axis of the protrusion and the protrusion as a core is at least 3μ
The film surface area of the uneven unit consisting of m depressions is 1 mm^
2. The light-shielding polyester film for magnetic recording media according to claim 1, wherein the number A (pieces/mm^2) is within the range of the following formula [2]. 0≦A≦5000... [2] (3) The light shielding material for a magnetic recording medium according to claim 1 or 2, which has a light shielding property by incorporating carbonaceous particles into the film. polyester film. (4) An unstretched polyester film containing carbonaceous fine particles and other fine particles is stretched in a uniaxial direction so that the birefringence index after stretching in the first axial direction becomes 0.080 or less, and then in a direction perpendicular to the uniaxial direction. characterized by stretching to
Film plane orientation degree (ΔP) and film longitudinal direction (F_
5-value) and the average refractive index (@n@) of the film satisfy the following formula [1] and are located in the near infrared range from 800 to 90.
A method for producing a light-shielding polyester film for magnetic recording media, characterized in that the absorption rate of light with a wavelength of 0 nm is 25% or more in a film having a thickness of 15 μm. 0.002F_5+1.43@[email protected]≧ΔP≧
0.002F_5+1.43@[email protected]...[
1] (5) Polyester unstretched film from 80°C to 1
Stretch in the longitudinal direction at least one step at a temperature of 50°C to make the birefringence index 0.015 or more and 0.055 or less, then stretch in the same direction again in the longitudinal direction at a temperature range of 85°C to 150°C. The method for producing a polyester film for magnetic recording media according to claim 4, wherein the birefringence of the polyester film is set to 0.080 or less, and then stretched in the transverse direction.
JP27445784A 1984-12-28 1984-12-28 Polyester film for magnetic recording medium and manufacture thereof Granted JPS61154924A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27445784A JPS61154924A (en) 1984-12-28 1984-12-28 Polyester film for magnetic recording medium and manufacture thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27445784A JPS61154924A (en) 1984-12-28 1984-12-28 Polyester film for magnetic recording medium and manufacture thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61154924A true JPS61154924A (en) 1986-07-14
JPH0369295B2 JPH0369295B2 (en) 1991-10-31

Family

ID=17541951

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27445784A Granted JPS61154924A (en) 1984-12-28 1984-12-28 Polyester film for magnetic recording medium and manufacture thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61154924A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63247913A (en) * 1987-04-03 1988-10-14 Diafoil Co Ltd Polyester film for magnetic recording medium
WO1988007928A1 (en) * 1987-04-07 1988-10-20 Toray Industries, Inc. Polyester film
US4865898A (en) * 1986-08-12 1989-09-12 Diafoil Company, Limited Polyester film for magnetic recording media

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE42643E1 (en) 1991-03-27 2011-08-23 Panasonic Corporation Communication system
USRE38513E1 (en) 1992-03-26 2004-05-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Communication system
US5802241A (en) 1992-03-26 1998-09-01 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Communication system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS538879A (en) * 1976-07-13 1978-01-26 Furukawa Kogyo Kk Electric dust collector
JPS58160123A (en) * 1982-03-18 1983-09-22 Diafoil Co Ltd Manufacture of biaxially oriented polyester film
JPS58168526A (en) * 1982-03-31 1983-10-04 Teijin Ltd Polyester film with near infrared ray absorbing property
JPS58215722A (en) * 1982-06-08 1983-12-15 Diafoil Co Ltd Polyester film for use in magnetic recording material
JPS5935921A (en) * 1982-08-23 1984-02-27 Diafoil Co Ltd Preparation of polyester film
JPS59140028A (en) * 1983-01-18 1984-08-11 Diafoil Co Ltd Preparation of polyester film

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS538879A (en) * 1976-07-13 1978-01-26 Furukawa Kogyo Kk Electric dust collector
JPS58160123A (en) * 1982-03-18 1983-09-22 Diafoil Co Ltd Manufacture of biaxially oriented polyester film
JPS58168526A (en) * 1982-03-31 1983-10-04 Teijin Ltd Polyester film with near infrared ray absorbing property
JPS58215722A (en) * 1982-06-08 1983-12-15 Diafoil Co Ltd Polyester film for use in magnetic recording material
JPS5935921A (en) * 1982-08-23 1984-02-27 Diafoil Co Ltd Preparation of polyester film
JPS59140028A (en) * 1983-01-18 1984-08-11 Diafoil Co Ltd Preparation of polyester film

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4865898A (en) * 1986-08-12 1989-09-12 Diafoil Company, Limited Polyester film for magnetic recording media
JPS63247913A (en) * 1987-04-03 1988-10-14 Diafoil Co Ltd Polyester film for magnetic recording medium
JPH0752506B2 (en) * 1987-04-03 1995-06-05 ダイアホイルヘキスト株式会社 Polyester film for magnetic recording media
WO1988007928A1 (en) * 1987-04-07 1988-10-20 Toray Industries, Inc. Polyester film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0369295B2 (en) 1991-10-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPS62113529A (en) Polyethylene naphthalate film
JP4026795B2 (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film
JPH05301330A (en) Laminated film
JP2990818B2 (en) Polyester film for magnetic tape
US5318823A (en) Polyester multilayered film for high-density magnetic disc
JPS61154924A (en) Polyester film for magnetic recording medium and manufacture thereof
JPS60202530A (en) Reinforced composite film for high-density magnetic recording body
JP3275971B2 (en) Laminated polyester film and method for producing the same
JPH02129231A (en) Polyester film for magnetic recording medium
JPS61209128A (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film for magnetic recording medium
JPS61167530A (en) Polyester film for magnetic recording material
JPH054218B2 (en)
JPS6025255B2 (en) polyester film
JPH07246689A (en) Biaxially oriented laminated polyester film
JPH01206042A (en) Composite film
JP2944071B2 (en) Manufacturing method of composite film
JP3351821B2 (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film
JP3149546B2 (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film
JPH0468144B2 (en)
JP3251660B2 (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film for magnetic recording media
JP3235273B2 (en) Biaxially oriented laminated polyester film and method for producing the same
KR970008257B1 (en) Preparation process for polyethylene telephthalate film
CA2073276A1 (en) Polyester film for high-density magnetic tape
JPH0425855B2 (en)
JPS6147235A (en) Manufacturing method of polyester film

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees