JPS61136765A - Grinding device - Google Patents

Grinding device

Info

Publication number
JPS61136765A
JPS61136765A JP25715384A JP25715384A JPS61136765A JP S61136765 A JPS61136765 A JP S61136765A JP 25715384 A JP25715384 A JP 25715384A JP 25715384 A JP25715384 A JP 25715384A JP S61136765 A JPS61136765 A JP S61136765A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
grinding
cutting
cut
retreat
sharpness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP25715384A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Keiji Kawaguchi
川口 桂司
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mazda Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Mazda Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mazda Motor Corp filed Critical Mazda Motor Corp
Priority to JP25715384A priority Critical patent/JPS61136765A/en
Publication of JPS61136765A publication Critical patent/JPS61136765A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To accurately perform cut hold-back retreat action and promote the improvement of machining accuracy and efficiency, by providing a cut feed device, means detecting sharpness of a wheel and a control device controlling the cut feed device in accordance with an output of the means. CONSTITUTION:If a work W is fed to a wheel 4 at a rough cutting speed, the wheel performs cutting with a shaft 3 flexing, and if an internal diameter D0 by a measuring device 5 reaches D1 by the first switching point setter 11a, a grinding device, feeding a coincidence signal A to a cut feed control device 19 and reading a corresponding retreat distance S0 from a cut hold-back retreat distance calculating device 17 by a number of grinding work distance calculating device 17 by a number of grinding work times no of the wheel 4 after its dressing by a sharpness detecting device 16, actuates the work W to be retreated through a cut feed circuit 18 and a motor 9. Next the grinding device performs a spark out if the diameter reaches an internal diameter D2 while completes grinding if the diameter reaches a set internal diameter D3. While the grinding device, if the number of grinding work times becomes n1,j outputs a corresponding retreat distance S1 strongly pressing the shaft 3 by a distance that sharpness decreases, but the device performs cut hold-back retreat action by the retreat distance S1 if the internal diameter D0 becomes D1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、研削加工装置に関し、特に切込送り速度を途
中で切、換えるとともに、該切換時点で砥石のたわみを
除去するための切込控え後退を行なうようにした研削加
工装置に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a grinding device, and in particular, the cutting feed rate is changed midway through the cutting process, and the cutting speed is changed to remove the deflection of the grinding wheel at the time of the switching. This invention relates to a grinding device that performs back-and-forth movement.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

一般に、研削加工はワークの被加工部の寸法を測定しな
がら砥石を回転及び往復動させ、かつワークを砥石に対
して相対的に切込ませることによって行なわれている。
In general, grinding is performed by rotating and reciprocating a grindstone while measuring the dimensions of a portion of the workpiece to be machined, and cutting the workpiece relative to the grindstone.

そして、この研削加工においては、加工精度を確保し、
かつ加工能率を向上する観点から、上記砥石に対するワ
ークの切込送り速度をワークが予め設定された加工寸法
になった時点で何段階かに切換えるようにしており、例
えば切込送り速度を3段階に分け、ワークの加工寸法が
第1の設定寸法になるまで最大の切込送り速度で研削し
、しかる後第2の設定寸法になるまで前段階より遅い速
度で研削し、そして最後は切込送り量を増すことなく砥
石軸のたわみの復元力のみでの研削(スパークアウト)
を行なうようにしている。
In this grinding process, we ensure machining accuracy,
In addition, from the perspective of improving machining efficiency, the cutting feed rate of the workpiece relative to the grinding wheel is changed to several levels when the workpiece reaches a preset machining dimension.For example, the cutting feed rate is changed to three levels. Grinding is performed at the maximum cutting feed rate until the machining dimension of the workpiece reaches the first set dimension, then grinding is performed at a slower speed than the previous step until the workpiece reaches the second set dimension, and finally the cutting speed is increased. Grinding using only the restoring force of the grinding wheel shaft deflection without increasing the feed rate (spark out)
I try to do this.

ところで、研削加工においては砥石に対してワークが相
対的に押圧されているため、この砥石を支持する砥石軸
には軸直角方向、即ち切込送り方向にたわみが生じ、こ
のたわみは、加工精度に悪影響を及ぼすこととなる。そ
こで、従来、上記切込送り速度を切換える際に、即ちワ
ークが第1の設定寸法になった時点で、一旦ワークを砥
石に対して相対的に後退させて上記たわみを除去する、
いわゆる切込控え後退を行なうようにしている。
By the way, in grinding, the workpiece is pressed relative to the grindstone, so the grindstone shaft that supports the grindstone is deflected in the direction perpendicular to the axis, that is, in the cutting feed direction, and this deflection affects the machining accuracy. This will have a negative impact on Therefore, conventionally, when switching the cutting feed rate, that is, when the workpiece reaches the first set size, the workpiece is temporarily retreated relative to the grindstone to remove the deflection.
A so-called cut-back retreat is performed.

このような切込控え後退を行なうようにした研削加工装
置には、従来、加工寸法を間欠的に測定しながら研削加
工を行なうものがあるが、このような従来装置では、ワ
ークの加工寸法が非測定時に上記第1の設定寸法に達し
、次の測定時には該第1の設定寸法をオーバーするとい
う場合があり、このような場合には上記オーバーした分
切込控え後退量が不足することとなる。切込控え後退量
が少な過ぎると、送り速度の切換後にたわみが残存する
こととなって加工精度の低下を招くという問題が生じる
。この問題の発生を防止するために、この後退量を大き
めに設定することが考えられるが、あまり大きく設定し
過ぎると、今度は上記送り速度の切換後に一定時間研削
されない状態が生じて、加工能率が低下することとなる
Conventionally, there are grinding machines that perform this kind of cut-back and retreat while performing grinding while intermittently measuring the machining dimensions of the workpiece. There are cases where the first set dimension is reached during non-measurement, and the first set dimension is exceeded during the next measurement, and in such a case, the amount of cut-back reserve will be insufficient by the amount of the above-mentioned excess. Become. If the amount of cutting retreat is too small, a problem arises in that deflection remains after switching the feed rate, leading to a decrease in machining accuracy. In order to prevent this problem from occurring, it is possible to set this retraction amount to a large value, but if it is set too large, a state will occur in which grinding is not performed for a certain period of time after switching the feed rate, which will reduce machining efficiency. will decrease.

そこで本願出願人は、上記切換時点でのオーバー量を検
出し、この検出値に応じて上記切込控え後退量を増大す
るようにした研削加工装置について出願している(特願
昭58−109955号参照)。
Therefore, the applicant of the present application has filed an application for a grinding device that detects the amount of overflow at the time of switching and increases the amount of cut-off retreat in accordance with this detected value (Japanese Patent Application No. 109955/1983). (see issue).

[発明の目的〕 本発明は、上記のような従来の状況においてなされたも
ので、切込控え後退を精度よく行なって切換時点での砥
石軸のたわみを確実に除去でき、加工精度及び加工能率
を大きく向上できる研削加工装置を提供することを目的
としている。
[Object of the Invention] The present invention was made in the above-mentioned conventional situation, and it is possible to accurately remove the deflection of the grinding wheel shaft at the time of switching by accurately performing the cutting retreat, and improve machining accuracy and machining efficiency. The purpose of this project is to provide a grinding device that can significantly improve the grinding process.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

ところで、上述のように、切込控え後退量は、砥石軸の
たわみ量に応じて決定されるが、本発明者は、この砥石
軸のたわみ量は各種の要因に応じて変化し、特に砥石の
切味が悪いほど上記たわみ量が大きくなる点を見い出し
たものであり、そこで本発明は、研削加工装置において
、切込送り装置と、砥石の切味を検出する手段と、該検
出出力に応じて上記切込送り装置を制御する制御装置と
を設けたものであり、これにより切味が悪いほど切込控
え後退量を大きくするようにしたものである。
By the way, as mentioned above, the amount of cut-back retreat is determined according to the amount of deflection of the grinding wheel shaft, but the present inventor believes that the amount of deflection of the grinding wheel shaft changes depending on various factors, It was discovered that the deflection amount increases as the sharpness of the grinding wheel worsens. Therefore, the present invention provides a grinding device that includes a cutting feed device, a means for detecting the sharpness of the grindstone, and a means for detecting the sharpness of the grindstone. Accordingly, a control device is provided to control the cutting feed device, so that the worse the cutting quality, the larger the amount of cutting advance retreat.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の実施例を図について説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の一実施例による研削加工装置を示し、
図において、1は図示しないベッド上に矢印X方向に往
復動自在に載置されたテーブルで、該テーブルlにはホ
イールへフド2が搭載され、これの回転軸3には砥石4
が取付けられており、これにより該砥石4はワークW内
にて回転及び軸方向に往復動可能になっている。
FIG. 1 shows a grinding device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a table placed on a bed (not shown) so as to be able to reciprocate in the direction of arrow
is attached, so that the grindstone 4 can rotate and reciprocate in the axial direction within the workpiece W.

また、5はワークWの内径を測定する測定器であり、該
測定器5の従動杆6を駆動する原動杆7は上記テーブル
1に固定され、また上記従動杆6には復帰ばね8が連結
されている。そして9は送りモータであり、これは上記
ワークW等からなるブロック10を駆動し、ワークWを
砥石4に対して相対的に切込ませる夫めの切込送り手段
となっている。
Further, 5 is a measuring device for measuring the inner diameter of the workpiece W. A driving rod 7 for driving a driven rod 6 of the measuring device 5 is fixed to the table 1, and a return spring 8 is connected to the driven rod 6. has been done. Reference numeral 9 denotes a feed motor, which serves as a second cutting feed means for driving the block 10 consisting of the workpiece W and the like and cutting the workpiece W relative to the grindstone 4.

11a〜LICは切込送り速度を切換えるためのワーク
Wの第1〜第3設定内径DI、D2.D3を設定する第
1〜第3切換点設定器、12は上記測定器5からの測定
内径DOと上記第1〜第3設定内径D1〜D3とを比較
する比較器、13は該比較器12からの一致信号Aの入
力個数に応じた切換信号B1〜B3を出力するシーケン
ス回路である。
11a to LIC are the first to third set inner diameters DI, D2. 12 is a comparator that compares the measured inner diameter DO from the measuring device 5 with the first to third set inner diameters D1 to D3; 13 is the comparator 12; This is a sequence circuit that outputs switching signals B1 to B3 according to the number of input coincidence signals A from the input terminal.

14は砥石4がドレッシングされたことを検出するドレ
・ノシング検出器、15は上記ドレッシングされた砥石
4により研削されたワークの数量を積算する研削ワーク
数積算器であり、このドレッシング検出器14.及び研
削ワーク数積算器15により、砥石4の切味を検出する
切味検出手段としての切味検出装置16が構成されてお
り、該装置16は切味を示すパラメータとして研削ワー
ク数を出力するものであり、このワーク数が多くなるほ
ど砥石4は目詰りして切味が悪くなる。
Reference numeral 14 denotes a dre/nothing detector that detects that the grindstone 4 has been dressed, and 15 a grinding workpiece number integrator that adds up the number of workpieces ground by the dressed grindstone 4. and a grinding workpiece number integrator 15 constitute a sharpness detection device 16 as a sharpness detection means for detecting the sharpness of the grindstone 4, and the device 16 outputs the number of grinding works as a parameter indicating the sharpness. As the number of workpieces increases, the grinding wheel 4 becomes clogged and becomes less sharp.

17は、予め実験により求められた研削ワーク数(n)
−切込控え後退量(S)マツプ(第4図参照)において
、上記積算器15からのワーク数に対応した切込控え後
退量を読み出し出力する切込控え後退量算出器であり、
ここで上記後退量Sは、切込控え後退により上記砥石軸
3のたわみが完全に除去され、かつ切込控え後退後の切
込送りにおいて直ちに研削が開始される量に設定される
17 is the number of grinding workpieces (n) determined in advance by experiment.
- a cut pre-retraction amount calculator that reads and outputs the cut pre-retraction amount corresponding to the number of works from the integrator 15 in the cut pre-retraction amount (S) map (see FIG. 4);
Here, the retraction amount S is set to such an amount that the deflection of the grindstone shaft 3 is completely removed by the retraction of the cutting back, and grinding is started immediately in the feed of the cut after the retraction of the cutting back.

18は切込送り回路であり、該回路18.上記算出a1
7.及び上記シーケンス回路13により、切込送り制御
手段としての切込送り制御装置19が構成されており、
該装置19は上記送りモータ9を介して所定の早送り速
度でもって砥石4にワークWを近付け、所定の切込送り
速度でもって切込送りを行なわせるとともに、所定の切
込控え後退量Sだけ切込控え後退を行なわせる。
18 is a cutting feed circuit, and the circuit 18. Above calculation a1
7. And the sequence circuit 13 constitutes a cut feed control device 19 as a cut feed control means,
The device 19 brings the workpiece W close to the grindstone 4 at a predetermined rapid feed speed via the feed motor 9, feeds the cut at a predetermined cut feed speed, and also causes the work W to be moved by a predetermined cutting retreat amount S. Make the machine perform a cut-back retreat.

また、20は切込スタート位置P(第3図参照)を設定
するための設定器で、このスタート位置PはワークWの
内面Waに砥石4が略接触するように設定される。21
a〜21Cは切込送り速度を設定するための設定器で、
それぞれ、早送り時。
Further, 20 is a setting device for setting a cut start position P (see FIG. 3), and this start position P is set so that the grindstone 4 substantially contacts the inner surface Wa of the workpiece W. 21
a to 21C are setting devices for setting the cutting feed rate;
Each time in fast forward.

荒切適時、仕上切込時の送り速度を設定するため唾 のちので、上記早送りは研削開始等において砥石4にワ
ークWを近付けるときに行なわれる。
In order to set the feed speed at the appropriate time for rough cutting and for finishing cut, the above-mentioned rapid feed is performed when bringing the workpiece W closer to the grindstone 4 at the start of grinding or the like.

次に作用効果を第1図ないし第4図について説明する。Next, the operation and effect will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

ここで、第2図は砥石軸3のたわみ状態を示し、第3図
は加工時間−切込送り量特性を示す。
Here, FIG. 2 shows the deflection state of the grindstone shaft 3, and FIG. 3 shows the machining time-feed rate characteristic.

本実施例では第1〜第3切換点設定器11a〜11Cに
より第1〜第3設定内径DI−D3を設定し、また早送
り、荒切込、仕上切込設定器21a〜21cにより、そ
れぞれ早送り速度v1.荒切込速度V2及び仕上切込速
度v3を設定し、さらに切込スタート位置設定器20に
より切込スタート位置Pを設定する。
In this embodiment, the first to third setting inner diameters DI-D3 are set by the first to third switching point setters 11a to 11C, and the rapid traverse, rough depth of cut, and finish depth of cut setting devices 21a to 21c are used for rapid traverse, respectively. Speed v1. The rough cutting speed V2 and the finishing cutting speed V3 are set, and the cutting start position P is further set by the cutting start position setting device 20.

まず、ドレッシング直後の研削ワーク数がnQの場合に
ついて説明すれば、ワークW及び測定器5をセントし、
しかる後本装置を始動すると、ワークWが砥石4の軸直
角方向に第3図の直線aに応じて、即ち荒切込速度■2
でもって送られる。
First, to explain the case where the number of grinding works immediately after dressing is nQ, the work W and the measuring device 5 are set,
After that, when this device is started, the workpiece W is moved in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the grindstone 4 according to the straight line a in FIG. 3, that is, the rough cutting speed ■2
It will be sent with it.

そしてこの場合第2図に示すように、砥石4がワークW
に押圧されるのでその砥石軸3が上記切込送り方向にた
わむこととなり、その結果、ワークWは研削量曲線Il
oに沿って研削され、また該ワークWの内径Doは測定
器5により所定周期Tでもって測定される。
In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the grinding wheel 4 is
As a result, the grinding wheel shaft 3 is deflected in the cutting feed direction, and as a result, the workpiece W is pressed against the grinding amount curve Il.
o, and the inner diameter Do of the workpiece W is measured at a predetermined period T by the measuring device 5.

上記測定された内径DQは比較器12に入力され、これ
が第1切換点設定器tiaによる第2設定内径D2と一
致すると、該比較器12から一致信号Aがシーケンス回
路13に出力され、この回路13から上記1個の一致信
号Aに応じた切換信号B1が切込送り回路18に入力さ
れる。一方上記砥石4がドレッシングされた後の研削ワ
ーク数noが上記積算器15から切込控え後退量算出器
17に入力され、この算出器17において上記第4図の
マツプから上記ワーク数flQに対応する後退量SQが
読み出され、該後退量SQは上記切込送り回路18に入
力される。すると該回路18が送りモータ9を介して 
  ′ ゛ 後退fiSoだけ切込控え後退動作を行なわせることと
なる。
The measured inner diameter DQ is input to the comparator 12, and when it matches the second set inner diameter D2 by the first switching point setter tia, a match signal A is output from the comparator 12 to the sequence circuit 13, which circuit 13, a switching signal B1 corresponding to the one coincidence signal A is inputted to the cutting feed circuit 18. On the other hand, the number of grinding workpieces no after the grinding wheel 4 has been dressed is inputted from the integrator 15 to the cut-back retreat amount calculator 17, and in this calculator 17, it corresponds to the number of workpieces flQ from the map shown in FIG. The retraction amount SQ is read out, and the retraction amount SQ is input to the cutting feed circuit 18. Then, the circuit 18
' ``The cutting-prevention retreat operation is performed by the amount of retreat fiSo.

そして上記後退後は上記より遅い仕上切込速度■3でも
って直線すに沿って切込送り動作が行なわれ、測定器5
からの内径DQが第2設定内径D2と一致すると、比較
器12から2個目の一致信号Aがシーケンス回路13に
入力され、該回路13から該2個目の信号Aに応じた切
換信号B2が切込送り回路18に入力され、その結果切
込送り量は増大させないスパークアウト動作が行なわれ
、砥石軸3のたわみの、復元のみにより研削加工が行な
われ、ワークWの内径DQがD3と一致すればこれによ
り研削加工は完了する。
After the above-mentioned retraction, the cutting feed operation is performed along the straight line at a finish cutting speed 3 slower than the above, and the measuring device 5
When the inner diameter DQ matches the second set inner diameter D2, a second match signal A is input from the comparator 12 to the sequence circuit 13, and the circuit 13 outputs a switching signal B2 corresponding to the second signal A. is input to the cutting feed circuit 18, and as a result, a spark-out operation is performed without increasing the cutting feed amount, and grinding is performed only by restoring the deflection of the grinding wheel shaft 3, and the inner diameter DQ of the workpiece W becomes D3. If they match, the grinding process is completed.

次に、研削ワーク数がnlになった場合について説明す
れば、切込控え後退量算出器17から上記ワーク数n1
に対応した後退量s1が出方される。そしてこの場合砥
石4は切味が低下しており、その分砥石軸3は強く押圧
されるのでたわみ易く、その結果上記の場合より多めに
切り込んで始めて上記研削量が得られることとなり、こ
の場合は曲線11に応じて研削される。そして上記ワー
クWの内径DQがDlと一致すると、上記後退量s1で
もって切込控え後退動作が行なわれ、これにより砥石4
は上記の場合と同じ位置に後退する。なお、この後の加
工は上記の場合と同様に行なわれる。
Next, to explain the case where the number of workpieces to be ground becomes nl, the number of workpieces n1 is
A retreat amount s1 corresponding to the amount is output. In this case, the sharpness of the grinding wheel 4 has deteriorated, and the grinding wheel shaft 3 is pressed so hard that it becomes easily bent, and as a result, the above-mentioned grinding amount cannot be obtained until the cutting has been made more than in the above case. is ground according to curve 11. Then, when the inner diameter DQ of the workpiece W matches Dl, the cut-preparation retreat operation is performed with the above-mentioned retreat amount s1, and as a result, the grinding wheel 4
will retreat to the same position as above. Note that the subsequent processing is performed in the same manner as in the above case.

このように本実施例では、研削ワーク数nが多くなるほ
ど、即ち砥石4の切味が悪くなって砥石軸3のたわみ量
が増大するほど切込控え後退量を増加して、最適の切込
位置に後退するようにしたので、砥石軸3のたわみ量が
増大しても切込送り速度の切換時点において砥石軸3の
たわみを完全に除去でき、精度の高い研削面を得ること
ができ、加工能率を向上できる。
As described above, in this embodiment, as the number n of workpieces to be ground increases, that is, as the sharpness of the grinding wheel 4 deteriorates and the amount of deflection of the grinding wheel shaft 3 increases, the amount of cutting retreat is increased to obtain the optimum cutting depth. Since the grinding wheel shaft 3 is moved back to the position, even if the amount of deflection of the grinding wheel shaft 3 increases, the deflection of the grinding wheel shaft 3 can be completely removed at the time of switching the cutting feed rate, and a highly accurate ground surface can be obtained. Machining efficiency can be improved.

なお、上記実施例では、研削ワーク数が増加すると切味
が低下する通常の砥石を用いた場合について説明したが
、このように加工数量に比例して切味が悪くなる通常の
砥石とは逆に、例えばボブラン砥石のよらに加工数量が
増加するにつれて切味が向上するものもあり、ボブラン
砥石がこのような逆の傾向になるのは、砥粒自体が硬い
とともに、結合材も強いものが使用されるからであり、
そのためドレス直後は砥石面が平面状となり研削能力は
低下するが、加工して行くに伴なって砥粒が表面に現わ
れてきて研削能力が向上するからであると考えられる。
In addition, in the above example, a case was explained in which a normal whetstone is used, in which the cutting quality deteriorates as the number of workpieces to be ground increases.However, this is the opposite of a normal grindstone, in which the cutting quality deteriorates in proportion to the number of workpieces processed. For example, there are some types of whetstones, such as Bobrun whetstones, whose sharpness improves as the amount of processing increases.The reason why Bobrun whetstones show the opposite tendency is that the abrasive grains themselves are hard and the binding material is strong. This is because it is used;
This is thought to be because immediately after dressing, the grinding wheel surface becomes flat and the grinding ability decreases, but as the grinding progresses, abrasive grains appear on the surface and the grinding ability improves.

そして上記ボブラン砥石の場合は第4図とは逆に加工数
量が増えると切込控え後退量Sは減少することとなる。
In the case of the Bobrun grindstone, contrary to FIG. 4, as the number of machining increases, the cutting reserve retreat amount S decreases.

また上記実施例では、砥石4の切味のパラメータとして
、ドレッシング後の研削ワーク数を使用したが、このパ
ラメータは研削ワーク数に限定されるものではなく、例
えば砥石の径等があり、この場合大径の砥石の方が小径
のものより研削電力が大きくなり、切味は悪いという傾
向がある(第5図参照)。このような傾向になるのは、
径が小さくなるとワークにくい込み易くなるとともにク
ーラント液もかかりやすいためと考えられる。
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the number of grinding works after dressing was used as a parameter for the sharpness of the grinding wheel 4, but this parameter is not limited to the number of grinding works, and includes, for example, the diameter of the grinding wheel. A grindstone with a large diameter tends to require more grinding power than one with a small diameter, resulting in poorer cutting quality (see Figure 5). This tendency is due to
This is thought to be because the smaller the diameter, the easier it is to sink into the workpiece, and the easier it is for coolant to splash onto it.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のように、本発明に係る研削加工装置によれば、砥
石の切味が悪いほど切込控え後退量を大きくしたので、
砥石軸のたわみ量が増大してもこれを確実に除去でき、
加工精度及び加工能率を大きく向上できる効果がある。
As described above, according to the grinding device according to the present invention, the cutting depth is increased as the sharpness of the grindstone deteriorates.
Even if the amount of deflection of the grinding wheel shaft increases, this can be reliably removed.
This has the effect of greatly improving machining accuracy and machining efficiency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例による研削加工装置のブロッ
ク構成図、第2図はその動作を説明するための構成図、
第3図は加工時間と切込送り量との関係を示す図、第4
図は研削ワーク数−切込控え後退量特性図、第5図は切
味の上記実施例と異なるパラメータを説明するための図
である。 3・・・砥石軸、4・・・砥石、9・・・送りモータ(
切込送り手段)、16・・・切味検出装置(切味検出手
段)、19・・・切込送り制御装置(切込送り制御手段
)。 特 許 出 願 人 マツダ株式会社 代理人   弁理士 早 瀬 憲 − 第1図 第2図 第3図 〒             −一→−下     時
間 第4図 石1リワーク寥j(n)− 第5図
FIG. 1 is a block configuration diagram of a grinding device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram for explaining its operation,
Figure 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between machining time and cutting feed amount, Figure 4
The figure is a characteristic diagram of the number of grinding workpieces versus the amount of cut-back retreat, and FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining parameters of cutting quality that are different from those of the above embodiments. 3... Grinding wheel shaft, 4... Grinding wheel, 9... Feed motor (
(cutting feed means), 16... cutting edge detection device (cutting edge detection means), 19... cutting feeding control device (cutting feeding control means). Patent Applicant: Mazda Motor Corporation Agent, Patent Attorney Ken Hayase - Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Time Figure 4 Stone 1 Rework (n) Figure 5

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ワークの加工寸法を測定しながら研削を行ない、
上記加工寸法が設定値に達したとき砥石軸のたわみを除
去するための切込控え後退を行なうとともに、切込送り
速度を切換えるようにした研削加工装置において、ワー
クを砥石に対して相対的に切込む切込送り手段と、砥石
の切味を検出する切味検出手段と、該検出手段の出力が
入力され、切味が悪いほど上記切込送り手段を介して切
込控え後退量を増大させる切込送り制御手段とを備えた
ことを特徴とする研削加工装置。
(1) Grinding is performed while measuring the machining dimensions of the workpiece,
When the above machining dimensions reach the set value, the workpiece is moved relative to the grinding wheel in a grinding machine that performs a cutting retreat to remove the deflection of the grinding wheel shaft and also switches the cutting feed rate. A cutting feed means for cutting, a sharpness detection means for detecting the sharpness of the grindstone, and the output of the detection means is inputted, and the worse the cutting quality, the more the cutting advance retraction amount is increased via the cutting feed means. A grinding device characterized in that it is equipped with a cutting feed control means.
JP25715384A 1984-12-04 1984-12-04 Grinding device Pending JPS61136765A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25715384A JPS61136765A (en) 1984-12-04 1984-12-04 Grinding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25715384A JPS61136765A (en) 1984-12-04 1984-12-04 Grinding device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61136765A true JPS61136765A (en) 1986-06-24

Family

ID=17302447

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25715384A Pending JPS61136765A (en) 1984-12-04 1984-12-04 Grinding device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61136765A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63174872A (en) * 1987-01-13 1988-07-19 Mazda Motor Corp Cutting device for grinding machine
JPH0295554A (en) * 1988-09-30 1990-04-06 Okamoto Kosaku Kikai Seisakusho:Kk Setting method for grinding conditions of internal surface
US5072550A (en) * 1989-11-27 1991-12-17 Nippon Seiko Co., Ltd. Grinding method and grinding machine with controlled grinding force

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51140295A (en) * 1975-05-30 1976-12-03 Seiko Seiki Co Ltd Apparatus for compensating for wearing down of grinding stone of grind ing machine
JPS5411952A (en) * 1977-06-27 1979-01-29 Goodrich Co B F Epihalohydrin polymer composition
JPS5976769A (en) * 1982-10-23 1984-05-01 Mazda Motor Corp Internal grinder

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51140295A (en) * 1975-05-30 1976-12-03 Seiko Seiki Co Ltd Apparatus for compensating for wearing down of grinding stone of grind ing machine
JPS5411952A (en) * 1977-06-27 1979-01-29 Goodrich Co B F Epihalohydrin polymer composition
JPS5976769A (en) * 1982-10-23 1984-05-01 Mazda Motor Corp Internal grinder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63174872A (en) * 1987-01-13 1988-07-19 Mazda Motor Corp Cutting device for grinding machine
JPH0295554A (en) * 1988-09-30 1990-04-06 Okamoto Kosaku Kikai Seisakusho:Kk Setting method for grinding conditions of internal surface
JPH0622787B2 (en) * 1988-09-30 1994-03-30 株式会社岡本工作機械製作所 Internal grinding condition setting method
US5072550A (en) * 1989-11-27 1991-12-17 Nippon Seiko Co., Ltd. Grinding method and grinding machine with controlled grinding force

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