JPS61115021A - Growth promoting agent - Google Patents

Growth promoting agent

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Publication number
JPS61115021A
JPS61115021A JP59237313A JP23731384A JPS61115021A JP S61115021 A JPS61115021 A JP S61115021A JP 59237313 A JP59237313 A JP 59237313A JP 23731384 A JP23731384 A JP 23731384A JP S61115021 A JPS61115021 A JP S61115021A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
growth
acid
compound
feed
promoting agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP59237313A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaki Kamata
鎌田 政喜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP59237313A priority Critical patent/JPS61115021A/en
Publication of JPS61115021A publication Critical patent/JPS61115021A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a growth promoting agent, containing a thioglycol or thioauxin, exhibiting physiological effect such as the promotion of the biosynthesis of proteins, promotion of growth, etc. at a slight amount, and effective to promote the growth of insect, fish, shellfish, bird, mammal, etc. CONSTITUTION:The objective growth-promoting agent contains a thioglycol compound of formula HS-CH2-R or R-CH2-S-CH2-R (R is 1-3C group which may have substituent group such as SH, OH, NH2, COOH, etc.) (e.g. thioglycolic acid, cysteine, etc.) or a thioauxin compound (e.g. 4-mercaptoindoleacetic acid, 4-mercaptophenylacetic acid, etc.). A growth-promoting effect of animal can be developed by the addition of slight amount of thioglycol compound or thioauxin compound containing SH-CH2- or -CH2-S-CH2- to feed, food, etc. It is essential to use an antioxidant in combination with the above compound to prevent the oxidization of the component.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、昆虫、魚貝類、鳥類、哨乳類等の動物や微生
物の成長を促進する成長促進剤に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a growth promoter that promotes the growth of animals such as insects, fish and shellfish, birds, and sentinels, as well as microorganisms.

(従来の技術) 動物の成長を促進し、健康を維持するため、いろいろの
化合物が飼料、食餌に添加されている。
(Prior Art) Various compounds are added to feed and diet in order to promote the growth and maintain the health of animals.

例えは、ビタミン、アミノ酸などのほか、油脂類なども
基本飼料に混合して使用され、栄養的にM効なものとし
て動物の健康を保持し、その成長を促進する効果を上げ
ている。このほか、抗生物質なども薬剤としての治療的
な効果ばかシでなく、成長促進効果のあることから広く
使用されている。
For example, in addition to vitamins, amino acids, etc., oils and fats are also mixed into the basic feed and are used as nutritionally effective substances that maintain the health of animals and promote their growth. In addition, antibiotics are widely used because they have not only therapeutic effects but also growth-promoting effects.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) しかし、これらのものは栄養を補給するこ−と和よって
成長を促進するか、あるいは薬効の派生的な効果として
成長を促進するものであるが、飼料、食餌等に微量添加
するだけで一層の効果のあるものは見出されていない。
(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, these things promote growth by supplementing nutrition or as a derivative effect of medicinal effects, No substance has been found that is even more effective when added to food in small amounts.

(問題点全解決するための手段) 本発明者は先に、植物成長ホルモンが極微量で動物の成
長を促進すること(特開昭57−166942号)、さ
らにそれをリポソームとして安定化を図ることによシ有
効化されること(特願昭59−15726号、特願昭5
9−56687号)を明らかにしたが、これらオーキシ
ン類のもつ活性メチレン基の活性に注目してさらに検討
を進めた結果、活性メfV7VcBH基ノツイた5H−
CH2−1−CH,−8−CHx−を含むチオグリコー
ル類またはチオオーキシン類を飼料、食餌などに添加使
用することによって、蚕、魚をはじめとして動物忙対し
て顕著成長促道gk−!l!l!を示すことを見い出し
たのである。
(Means for solving all problems) The present inventor first discovered that plant growth hormone promotes animal growth in extremely small amounts (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 166942/1983), and furthermore, attempted to stabilize it in the form of liposomes. In particular, it should be validated (Japanese Patent Application No. 15726/1983,
9-56687), but as a result of further investigation focusing on the activity of the active methylene group possessed by these auxins, we found that the active methylene group 5H-
By adding thioglycols or thioauxins containing CH2-1-CH, -8-CHx- to feed, diet, etc., significant growth promotion is achieved in animals such as silkworms and fish. l! l! They found that this shows that

ことに%fhうチオグツコール類とは、一般式としテi
[B−cllb−11?示されるもの、又UII−CH
x−8−CHz−Jiで示されるものtI!称する。仁
こで、Rlj、Ci〜CSであり、またこのIl[種々
の置換基例えげBH10H。
In particular, %fh thiogutucols have the general formula
[B-cllb-11? As shown, also UII-CH
What is denoted by x-8-CHz-Ji tI! to be called. In this case, Rlj, Ci to CS, and this Il [various substituents such as BH10H.

IHz 、 COO五、C0ORなどの入ったものを含
む。
Includes IHz, COO5, C0OR, etc.

また、チオオーキシン類は、オーキシンのインドール核
、ナプタレy核またはベンゼン核ff−8R基を導入し
たもの(たソしインドール核の場合はそのベンゼン環[
8H基を導入したもの)を総称し、例えば4−メルカプ
トインドール酢酸、4.5−ジメルカプトインドール酢
酸、5−メルカプトインドール酪酸、4−メルカプト−
フェール酢酸、4−メルカプト−α−す7タレ/酢酸な
どが有効である〇 これらチオグリコール類およびチオオーキシン類は極め
て少量で有効である。化合物の種類によって有効な添加
量は変動が見られるものの、飼料1即に対して1004
〜1x10  wxt程度で有効である。この様に微量
のチオグリコール類またはチオオーキシン類をそのま\
又は飼料に加えて動物に貴下させること和よ)、動物の
成長を促進する効果があることは、この発明において初
めて明らかになったことである。例えば、これら化合物
のうち、システィンは、シスチンおよびメチオニンなど
と共和動物にとって張白質を構成する重要な合価アミノ
酸であるばかりでなく、動物体内でホモシスティ/を中
間体として、メチオニンを生成するtlか、体内で酸化
されてタウリンを生成し、このタウリンがコール酸と結
合してタウロコール酸をつく〕胆汁の機能発現に役立つ
など重要な作用をもっていることなどが知られている。
In addition, thioauxins are those into which an auxin indole nucleus, naptale nucleus, or benzene nucleus ff-8R group is introduced (in the case of an auxin indole nucleus, its benzene ring [
8H group introduced), for example, 4-mercaptoindoleacetic acid, 4.5-dimercaptoindoleacetic acid, 5-mercaptoindolebutyric acid, 4-mercaptoindoleacetic acid,
Ferlacetic acid, 4-mercapto-α-su7 sauce/acetic acid, etc. are effective. These thioglycols and thioauxins are effective in extremely small amounts. Although the effective amount added varies depending on the type of compound, it is 1004 ml per 1 feed.
It is effective at ~1x10 wxt. In this way, trace amounts of thioglycols or thioauxins can be directly
It has been revealed for the first time in this invention that when given to animals in addition to feed, it has the effect of promoting the growth of animals. For example, among these compounds, cysteine is not only an important polyvalent amino acid that composes the white matter of white matter in animals, but also tl, which forms methionine in the animal body using homocysti/ as an intermediate. It is oxidized in the body to produce taurine, and this taurine combines with cholic acid to form taurocholic acid] It is known that it has important effects such as helping to express the function of bile.

しかし、上記したように微量のシスティンまたはホモシ
スティyなどを飼料、食餌などに添加することによって
玉白質生合成の促進、発育促進などの生理作用をもって
いることは全く知られていなかった。
However, as mentioned above, it was completely unknown that adding a small amount of cysteine or homocystye to feed, diet, etc., has physiological effects such as promoting the biosynthesis of albumen matter and promoting growth.

t*゛f11o]i[’&7°/?!lTh&、ttf
:’J&y、 2L/  、 ’sオニン、メチオニン
、トリプトファンなどは大豆玉白質などの・屯白質に対
し補足効果をもつため′食品添加物1+は飼料添加物と
して使用され、動物の栄養または成長促進和ある程度の
効果をあげているにもかかわらず、システィンまたはホ
モシスティンなどは全く便#4されていない事実がこの
ことを裏づけている。
t*゛f11o]i['&7°/? ! lTh&, ttf
:'J&Y, 2L/,'s Onine, methionine, tryptophan, etc. have a supplementary effect on the white matter of soybeans, so 'Food Additive 1+ is used as a feed additive to promote animal nutrition or growth. This is supported by the fact that cysteine and homocystine are not present in stool #4 at all, even though they have some effect.

これらチオグリコール類訃よびチオオーキシン類は、 
am基のもつ性質上醸化を受は易く、とくに酸化剤が存
在しなくても空気中の酸素などにより自動酸化を受は易
いので、酸化防止剤としてビタミンC,チオグリコール
、システアミンなどの環元剤を同時に使用して酸化を防
ぐことが重要であシ、これらのものをマイクロカプセル
またはリポソームの様な形和して剤型上からも酸化防止
を図って使用するのが好ましい。なぜなら、これら化合
物の酸化成績体である−5−S−化合物またはHOiB
−化合物は、成長促進作用を示さないか、又は非常に弱
い活性しか示さないからである。
These thioglycols and thioauxins are
Due to the nature of the am group, it is easily susceptible to fermentation, and is particularly susceptible to autooxidation due to oxygen in the air even in the absence of an oxidizing agent. It is important to prevent oxidation by using base agents at the same time, and it is preferable to use these ingredients in a form such as microcapsules or liposomes to prevent oxidation from the formulation. This is because the -5-S-compound or HOiB, which is the oxidation product of these compounds,
- because the compounds exhibit no or only very weak growth-promoting activity.

(実施例) 実験例1゜ 第1表に示す基本飼料にチオグリコール類としてチオグ
リコール酸、チオグリコール、チオグリコール酸エチル
エステル、ジチオクリコール、システアミン、システィ
ン、システィンメチルエステル、チオグリセリン、メル
カプトプロピオン酸、チオリンゴ酸、ホモシスティン、
ホモシスティンメチルエステル、メルカプト酪酸、チオ
ジグリコール、チオジグリコール酸、ジチオクリコ−ル
、3.3′−チオジブロバノール、システアミン、L 
−システイニルグリシン、グルタチオン(還元型)を添
加した飼料をつくり、この飼料で蚕を飼育した0 なお、試験区は各区とも100頭づつ2連制で行った。
(Example) Experimental Example 1゜Thioglycolic acid, thioglycol, thioglycolic acid ethyl ester, dithiochlorocol, cysteamine, cysteine, cysteine methyl ester, thioglycerin, and mercaptopropion were added to the basic feed shown in Table 1 as thioglycolics. acid, thiomalic acid, homocysteine,
Homocystine methyl ester, mercaptobutyric acid, thiodiglycol, thiodiglycolic acid, dithiochlorocol, 3,3'-thiodibrobanol, cysteamine, L
- A feed to which cysteinylglycine and glutathione (reduced form) were added was prepared, and silkworms were reared with this feed.The test was conducted in duplicate with 100 silkworms in each group.

また、蚕品a#′i郡秋×秀明を使用し、飼料調製は粉
末飼料1に対して2.2倍量の水を加え練合したのち、
115℃、60分間滅菌したのち使用した0 試験は、帰化した蟻蚕を掃き立てて28℃で飼育し、7
日後における6令起蚕の体重を測定した。
In addition, using the silkworm product A#'i Gun Aki × Hideaki, the feed was prepared by adding 2.2 times the amount of water to 1 part of the powdered feed, and then kneading it.
In the test, naturalized ant silkworms were swept up and reared at 28°C, and then used after sterilization at 115°C for 60 minutes.
The body weight of the 6th instar silkworm was measured after 6 days.

その結果を第2表、第3表に示す。表中添加tは人工飼
料101当プに添加した各検体の重量(μ))で表わし
、体重II′i蚕1頭当シの重量(巧)で表わした。
The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3. In the table, the addition t is expressed as the weight (μ) of each sample added to 101 portions of artificial feed, and the weight (μ) per body weight II′i silkworm.

第     1     表 重量 チ 桑葉末     28.0 無機塩     0.5脱
脂大豆粉末  36.5  ビタミン混合物 0.5セ
ルロース粉末6.0  アスコルビン酸1.0馬鈴オデ
ンプン 19.5  イノシトール  0.5声、糖 
     5.0 塩化コリン   O01クエン酸 
    2.0  ソルビンffi    0.4第3
表 第     2     表 なお、上記チオリンゴ酸はそのま\では上記定義のチオ
グリコール類には含まれないが、脱炭酸を受けてチオグ
リコール類に変化して効果を発揮するものと思われ、本
発明におけるチオグリコール類にはこの様な類縁物も含
むものとする。
Table 1 Weight Mulberry leaf powder 28.0 Inorganic salts 0.5 Defatted soybean powder 36.5 Vitamin mixture 0.5 Cellulose powder 6.0 Ascorbic acid 1.0 Potato starch 19.5 Inositol 0.5 Voice, sugar
5.0 Choline Chloride O01 Citric Acid
2.0 Solvinffi 0.4 3rd
Table 2 Note that although the above thiomalic acid is not included in the thioglycols defined above as it is, it is thought that it undergoes decarboxylation and changes into thioglycols and exerts its effect, and therefore, the present invention The thioglycols mentioned herein also include such analogs.

実験例2 添加物としてチオオーキシン類の5−メルカプト−イン
ドール酢酸、4.5−ジメルカプト−インドール酢酸、
5−メルカプトインドール酪酸、4−メルカプトフェニ
ル酢酸、4−メルカプトナフチル酢酸を用いて実施例1
と同様の試験を行った。
Experimental Example 2 As additives, thioauxins such as 5-mercapto-indole acetic acid, 4.5-dimercapto-indole acetic acid,
Example 1 using 5-mercaptoindolebutyric acid, 4-mercaptophenylacetic acid, and 4-mercaptonaphthylacetic acid
A similar test was conducted.

結果を第4表に示す。The results are shown in Table 4.

第     4     表 実験例五 チオグリコール類の酸化物として、システィン酸、ホモ
システィン酸、シスチン、ホモシスチン、ジチオジグリ
コール酸、タウリンを用いて実験例1及び2と同様の方
法で比較実験を行なった。その結果を第5表に示す。
Table 4 Experimental Examples Comparative experiments were conducted in the same manner as in Experimental Examples 1 and 2 using cystic acid, homocystic acid, cystine, homocystine, dithiodiglycolic acid, and taurine as pentathioglycolic oxides. The results are shown in Table 5.

第     5     表 実施例4゜ 醇化後15日までクロレラワムシで飼育したマダイ子魚
を供試魚とし、第6表に示す様な組成の飼料100Pに
第7表に示す被検試料を加え、混合したのち凍結乾燥し
、これを粉砕したものを1日7回与え、飼育を行なった
。飼育は0.5トンのポリカーボネートのタンク?用い
、水温21〜23℃、′PH8゜ド、4、照明t2oo
−1ooルックスの条件で行い、飼育数量はタンク当!
D 5,00匹を用いた。飼育5日後の成績を第7表に
示す。
Table 5 Example 4 Red sea bream fry reared with Chlorella rotifer until 15 days after fermentation were used as test fish, and the test samples shown in Table 7 were added to 100P of feed having the composition shown in Table 6 and mixed. The animals were then lyophilized and pulverized and fed seven times a day. Is it bred in a 0.5 ton polycarbonate tank? Water temperature 21-23℃, pH 8℃, 4, lighting t2oo
It was carried out under the condition of -1oo looks, and the breeding quantity was equivalent to the tank!
D 5,00 animals were used. Table 7 shows the results after 5 days of rearing.

第   6   表 重量6に イワシミール      10   セルロース   
   5なお、前記チオグリコール類として、上述で例
示したものの他、チオグリコールアルデヒド、チオプロ
パツール、ジチオプロパツール、チオプロピルアミ/、
メルカプト酪酸メチルエステル、チオジプロピオン酸、
L−システイニルアスパラギン等が適用可能である。
Table 6 Weight: 6: Sardine meal: 10: Cellulose
5. In addition to those exemplified above, the thioglycols include thioglycolaldehyde, thiopropanol, dithiopropanol, thiopropylamine/,
Mercaptobutyric acid methyl ester, thiodipropionic acid,
L-cysteinyl asparagine and the like are applicable.

手    続    補    正    書  (自
発)昭和60年 2月72日 昭和59年   特許願   第237313号2 発
明の名称 成長促進剤 3 補正をする者 事件との関係   特許出願人 住所   大阪市東淀用区相用3丁目9の4名称   
鎌 1)政 喜 4代理人 5 補正命令の日付 昭和  年  月  日(発送日 昭和  年  月 
 日)6 補正の対象             ′。
Procedures Amendment (voluntary) February 72, 1985 Patent Application No. 237313 2 Name of the invention Growth promoter 3 Relationship to the case of the person making the amendment Patent applicant address Higashiyodo Ward, Osaka City 3-9 4 names
Sickle 1) Masa Ki 4 Agent 5 Date of amendment order Showa, month, day (Ship date: Showa, month, day)
6) Subject of amendment'.

? 明細書0発明の詳細な説明0欄・ j  5Q 、、。? Specification 0 Detailed Description of the Invention Column 0・j 5Q ...

7 捕IEの内容 明細占第6頁第124−rLl 「秀明」とあるを、「秀月」と訂正する。7. Contents of the capture IE Detailed accounting page 6 No. 124-rLl The word ``Hideaki'' is corrected to ``Hidezuki.''

手  続  補  正  M  (自発)昭和60年 
9月/2日 昭和59年 特 許 願 第237313号2 発明の
名称 成長促進剤 3 補正をする者 事件との関係     特許出願人 住所  大阪市東淀用区相用3丁目9番4号氏名   
 鎌 1)政 喜 昭和  年  月  日(発送日 昭和  年  月 
 日)6 補正の対象 7、補正の内容 (!)明細書中東3負第9.104−i’目「(ただし
インドール核の・・・・導入したもの)」 を以下の通り1正する。
Procedural amendment M (voluntary) 1985
September/2, 1982 Patent Application No. 237313 2 Name of the invention Growth promoter 3 Relationship to the case of the person making the amendment Patent applicant address 3-9-4 Aiyo, Higashiyodoyo-ku, Osaka City Name
Sickle 1) Government: Kishowa, month, day (Shipping date: Showa, month, day)
6) Subject of amendment 7, Contents of amendment (!) Specification Middle East 3 Negative No. 9.104-i' ``(Indole nuclear...introduced)'' is corrected by 1 as follows.

「およびオーキシンチオ酢酸類)」 (2)同第3頁第14行目 「酢酸などか有効」 を次の通り訂正する。“and auxinthioacetic acids)” (2) Page 3, line 14 "Acetic acid is effective." is corrected as follows.

「酢酸(インドールチオ酢酸、インドールチオ酪酸、α
−ナフタレンチオ酢酸)などが有効であり、またそれら
のもののアルカリ塩も有効」(3)同第13頁末行目以
下に次の文章を追加する「実施例5゜ 第6表に示す様な組成の飼料100gに第8表に示す被
検試料を加え、実施例46と同じ条件でマダイ子魚の飼
育を行った。飼育5日後の成績を第8&に示す。」 第  8  表
"Acetic acid (indolethioacetic acid, indolethiobutyric acid, alpha
- naphthalenethiacetic acid), and their alkali salts are also effective.'' (3) Add the following sentence below the last line of page 13 of the same book. The test samples shown in Table 8 were added to 100 g of feed with the composition, and red sea bream fry were reared under the same conditions as in Example 46. The results after 5 days of rearing are shown in Table 8.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 一般式、HS−CH_2−R又はR−CH_2−S−C
H_2−R(R=C_1〜C_3、たゞしRにSH、O
H、NH_2、COOH、COORなどの置換基の入つ
たものを含む)で表わされるチオグリコール類、又はオ
ーキシンにSH基を導入したチオオーキシン類を含有す
る成長促進剤。
General formula, HS-CH_2-R or R-CH_2-S-C
H_2-R (R = C_1 to C_3, SH to R, O
A growth promoter containing thioglycols (including those with substituents such as H, NH_2, COOH, COOR, etc.) or thioauxins in which an SH group is introduced into auxin.
JP59237313A 1984-11-09 1984-11-09 Growth promoting agent Pending JPS61115021A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59237313A JPS61115021A (en) 1984-11-09 1984-11-09 Growth promoting agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59237313A JPS61115021A (en) 1984-11-09 1984-11-09 Growth promoting agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61115021A true JPS61115021A (en) 1986-06-02

Family

ID=17013511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59237313A Pending JPS61115021A (en) 1984-11-09 1984-11-09 Growth promoting agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61115021A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63192350A (en) * 1987-02-03 1988-08-09 Kenji Nakajima Intake irritating substance and feed for fishes
JPH01269457A (en) * 1988-04-19 1989-10-26 Kenji Nakajima Feeding stimulant for shellfish and feed
DE4142359A1 (en) * 1991-05-31 1992-12-03 Ntn Toyo Bearing Co Ltd OUTER RING FOR A VIBRATION-PROTECTED HOMOKINETIC JOINT
WO2003070020A1 (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-28 Walcom Animal Science (I.P.3) Limited Feed for fish and use thereof
EP1391155A1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-02-25 Vetagro S.r.l. Composition for use in animal nutrition comprising a controlled release matrix, process for preparing and use thereof
JP2008505140A (en) * 2004-06-30 2008-02-21 ワルコム アニマル サイエンス (アイ.ピー.3) リミテッド Materials and methods for improving shellfish health, immunity and growth

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63192350A (en) * 1987-02-03 1988-08-09 Kenji Nakajima Intake irritating substance and feed for fishes
JPH0334908B2 (en) * 1987-02-03 1991-05-24 Kenji Nakajima
JPH01269457A (en) * 1988-04-19 1989-10-26 Kenji Nakajima Feeding stimulant for shellfish and feed
JPH0422533B2 (en) * 1988-04-19 1992-04-17 Kenji Nakajima
DE4142359A1 (en) * 1991-05-31 1992-12-03 Ntn Toyo Bearing Co Ltd OUTER RING FOR A VIBRATION-PROTECTED HOMOKINETIC JOINT
WO2003070020A1 (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-28 Walcom Animal Science (I.P.3) Limited Feed for fish and use thereof
GB2386817B (en) * 2002-02-20 2006-08-23 Walcom Animal Science Feed for fish and use therof
EP1391155A1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-02-25 Vetagro S.r.l. Composition for use in animal nutrition comprising a controlled release matrix, process for preparing and use thereof
US7258880B2 (en) 2002-06-28 2007-08-21 Vetagro S.R.L. Composition for use in animal nutrition comprising a controlled release lipid matrix, method for preparing the composition and method for the treatment of monogastric animals
JP2008505140A (en) * 2004-06-30 2008-02-21 ワルコム アニマル サイエンス (アイ.ピー.3) リミテッド Materials and methods for improving shellfish health, immunity and growth

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