JPS6110944B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6110944B2
JPS6110944B2 JP19812281A JP19812281A JPS6110944B2 JP S6110944 B2 JPS6110944 B2 JP S6110944B2 JP 19812281 A JP19812281 A JP 19812281A JP 19812281 A JP19812281 A JP 19812281A JP S6110944 B2 JPS6110944 B2 JP S6110944B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cathode
bridge
bridging
anode
tip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP19812281A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57123645A (en
Inventor
Noboru Nakamura
Tsutomu Murakami
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electronics Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electronics Corp filed Critical Matsushita Electronics Corp
Priority to JP19812281A priority Critical patent/JPS57123645A/en
Publication of JPS57123645A publication Critical patent/JPS57123645A/en
Publication of JPS6110944B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6110944B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/98Lamps with closely spaced electrodes heated to incandescence by light-emitting discharge, e.g. tungsten arc lamp

Landscapes

  • Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、自起動式短アーク希ガス放電灯、こ
とに直流用の自起動式短アーク希ガス放電灯に関
する。 一般に、短アーク希ガス放電灯を起動させるに
は、10〜50KVのきわめて高い高周波電圧を印加
しなければならない。これに対して、自起動式短
アーク希ガス放電灯を起動させるには、両電極を
短絡するように接続された橋絡線を溶断して、弧
光を発生し、その時に生じる溶断エネルギーを利
用することにより、100V以下の電圧の印加でよ
い。 かかる電極は、トリウムタングステンのように
仕事関数が低く、熱伝子を放出しやすい金属で構
成されており、その先端は円錐形をなし、放電の
輝点が集中し、安定するようになされている。 しかしながら、橋絡線が溶断する際にその溶融
物が電極先端に付着して、電極先端が変形し、ま
た電極材質が異質のものとなり、放電の輝点が橋
絡線溶融物と電極先端付近とを活発に移動して、
放電が不安定となる。また、橋絡線溶融物の付着
によつて電極先端の尖りがなくなつて放電の輝点
が集中せず、輝点の輝度が低下するために光量も
減退する。放電の輝点は交流点灯用希ガス放電灯
よりも直流点灯用希ガス放電灯の方がその存在が
顕著に認められる。したがつて、橋絡線溶融物の
付着による不都合も直流点灯用希ガス放電灯の方
が著しい。直流点灯用希ガス放電灯は陰極および
陽極を有し、放電の輝点が陰極に存在することか
ら、自起動式短アーク希ガス放電灯の場合、陰極
に橋絡線溶融物が付着してはならない。 本発明は前記のような不都合に鑑みてなされた
もので、陰極に橋絡線溶融物が付着せず、放電の
安定な自起動式短アーク希ガス放電灯を提供する
ものである。 本発明は、内部に希ガスが封入された封体と、
この封体内に対向して固定配置された陽極ならび
陰極と、陽極ならびに陰極のそれぞれの同一側に
位置する胴体部で陽極と陰極とを短絡するように
支持された断面積が1.25×10-5〜3.14×10-4cm2
金属箔もしくは金属線の橋絡体とよりなり、この
橋絡体が溶断し得る部分の全長をl(cm)、陰極
の先端から橋絡体までの最短距離をr(cm)とす
るとき、0.04≦r/l≦0.2なる条件を満足した自起動 式短アーク放電灯を特徴とするものである。 すなわち、本発明の構成の特徴は第1に橋絡体
両端部を同一側に位置するよう電極の胴体部に接
続していることであり、従来と違つて、橋絡体収
容のための溝がなく、また橋絡体が交叉していな
いことである。従来の前者のものにおいては、電
極の先端部円錐面に溝を加工する作業がきわめて
むずかしく、また後者のものにおいては、電極先
端に橋絡体の溶融物が付着しやすい。これに対
し、橋絡体の両端部を両電極の同一側に位置させ
るときは、加工性がよいことはもちろんのこと、
橋絡体が交叉しているものに比して電極先端に橋
絡体の溶融物が付着しにくい。 第2に橋絡体として、その溶断し得る部分断面
積が1.25×10-5〜3.14×10-4(cm2)のものを用い
ることである。これは金属線の場合、直径が
0.004〜0.02cmに相当し、厚さが0.0025cmの金属箔
の場合、巾が0.005〜0.12cmに相当する。 橋絡体の断面積の下限値を1.25×10-5cm2に設定
した理由は、これより小さいと、溶断時のエネル
ギーが弱く常温で10気圧以上の希ガスを封入した
場合に自起動しないためである。 また、橋絡体の断面積の上限値を3.14×10-4
(cm2)に設定した理由は、溶断時のエネルギーは
高いが、それだけ溶断させるための印加電圧と電
流が高いものになるためである。すなわち断面積
が3.14×10-4(cm2)である橋絡体において、その
溶断し得る部分の全長lが0.3cmの場合、溶断時
の瞬間電流が600A以上となつて点灯回路に使用
する電子部品を破壊させたり、封止部を破損させ
たりする原因となる。ここで、溶断し得る部分の
橋絡体全長lとは、両電極の胴体部に溶接される
橋絡体において、陰極側の溶接端縁から陽極側の
溶接端縁までの両電極を短絡した長さをいう。断
面積が一定の場合、溶断し得る橋絡体部分の長さ
により橋絡体の抵抗値が決められる。橋絡体の一
例として、厚さが0.0025cm、巾が0.0375cmの場
合、溶断し得る部分の橋絡体全長と橋絡体抵抗値
との関係は第1図に示すとおりとなる。したがつ
て、橋絡体低抗値の違いにより橋絡体の溶断電流
が変化する。さらに、その上限値を越えると、橋
絡体の溶融物の凝縮量や飛散量もそれだけ多くな
り、溶融物の陰極先端への付着防止がますます困
難となる。 以上の理由によつて断面積が1.25×10-5〜3.14
×10-4(cm2)の金属箔または金属線の橋絡体を選
択する必要がある。 第3に、lとrの関係が0.04≦r/l≦0.2なる条件 を満足することである。溶断し得る部分の橋絡体
全長が長いと、溶断時に生成される溶融物の凝縮
量や飛散量も多くなるために、橋絡体は陰極先端
より離れた位置に支持する必要がある。しかし、
あまり陰極先端から遠ざけると、自起動しないと
いう不都合がある。自起動しやすい条件として橋
絡体のみについていえば、(1)融解熱が大きい材質
を選択すること、(2)溶断エネルギーを大きくする
ために断面積が大きく、全長が長いこと、(3)さら
に陰極に近づけて、溶断時のエネルギーで陰極を
加熱することである。 一方、橋絡体をあまり陰極に近づけると、それ
だけ陰極先端への橋絡体溶融物の付着が避けられ
ない。 発明者らは、自起動式短アーク希ガス放電灯に
適した橋絡体の断面積と、溶断し得る部分の橋絡
体全長l(cm)と陰極先端から橋絡体の最短距離
r(cm)について種々実験した結果、0.04≦r/l≦ 0.2を満足するとき、起動性がよく、橋絡体溶融
物の陰極への付着も解決された。この式はrとl
は比例関係にあり、lが長くなれば、rを遠ざけ
なければならないことを示している。すなわち、
r/lの値が0.04よりも小さいと起動性はよいが、橋 絡体溶融物の陰極への付着が生じる。一方、r/lの 値が0.2よりも大きいと、橋絡体の溶融物は陰極
に付着しないが、陰極から離れすぎて陰極加熱が
不足し、起動しにくい。 次に、本発明の実施例について述べる。実験に
用いた自起動式短アーク希ガス放電灯は、第2図
に示すように、封体1と陰極2と陽極3とその両
電極を短絡する橋絡体4とよりなる。橋絡体4は
同一側に位置するよう各電極の胴体部に接続され
ている。橋絡体4として、線状もしくは箔状のモ
リブデンからなり、断面積が1.25×10-5(cm2)、
7.85×10-5(cm2)および3.14×10-4(cm2)の三種
のものについて、両電極の間隙を0.5mm、1.5mmと
し、陰極に直径1mmのトリウムタングステンを用
い、陽極に直径2mmの純タングステンを用い、封
体1内のキセノンガス圧を20気圧として種々実験
した。点灯装置は直流印加電圧80V、短絡電流
14Aにて点灯した。第2図において、pは電極先
端を示している。 その結果を下表に両電極の間隙が0.5mmの場合
について各15本の実験したデータを平均値で示
す。
The present invention relates to a self-starting short arc rare gas discharge lamp, particularly a self-starting short arc rare gas discharge lamp for direct current. Generally, to start a short arc noble gas discharge lamp, a very high high frequency voltage of 10 to 50 KV must be applied. On the other hand, to start a self-starting short-arc rare gas discharge lamp, a bridge wire connected to short-circuit both electrodes is fused, an arc light is generated, and the fusion energy generated at that time is used. By doing so, it is sufficient to apply a voltage of 100V or less. Such an electrode is made of a metal such as thorium tungsten, which has a low work function and easily emits heat electrons, and its tip has a conical shape to concentrate and stabilize the bright spot of the discharge. There is. However, when the bridging wire melts, the molten material adheres to the electrode tip, deforming the electrode tip, and making the electrode material different. actively moving between and
Discharge becomes unstable. Furthermore, due to the adhesion of the bridging wire melt, the sharpness of the tip of the electrode is lost, and the bright spot of the discharge is not concentrated, and the brightness of the bright spot is reduced, so that the amount of light is also reduced. The presence of bright spots of discharge is more noticeable in rare gas discharge lamps for DC lighting than in rare gas discharge lamps for AC lighting. Therefore, the inconvenience caused by the adhesion of molten material on the bridge wire is more significant in rare gas discharge lamps for direct current lighting. A rare gas discharge lamp for DC lighting has a cathode and an anode, and the bright spot of the discharge is on the cathode, so in the case of a self-starting short arc rare gas discharge lamp, there is a possibility that the bridge wire melt may adhere to the cathode. Must not be. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned disadvantages, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a self-starting short-arc rare gas discharge lamp in which no melted bridge wire adheres to the cathode and stable discharge is achieved. The present invention includes an enclosure in which a rare gas is sealed;
The anode and cathode are fixedly arranged opposite to each other in this enclosure, and the body part located on the same side of each of the anode and cathode is supported so as to short-circuit the anode and cathode.The cross-sectional area is 1.25×10 -5 It consists of a bridging body of metal foil or metal wire of ~3.14×10 -4 cm 2 , the total length of the part where this bridging body can be fused is l (cm), and the shortest distance from the tip of the cathode to the bridging body is The present invention is characterized by a self-starting short arc discharge lamp that satisfies the condition 0.04≦r/l≦0.2, where r (cm). That is, the first feature of the structure of the present invention is that both ends of the bridging body are connected to the body of the electrode so as to be located on the same side, and unlike the conventional structure, there is no groove for accommodating the bridging body. There is no cross-linking, and the bridging bodies do not intersect. In the former type, it is extremely difficult to form a groove on the conical surface of the tip of the electrode, and in the latter type, the melt of the bridging body tends to adhere to the tip of the electrode. On the other hand, when both ends of the bridging body are located on the same side of both electrodes, it is not only easy to process, but also
Compared to electrodes in which the bridging bodies intersect, the melt of the bridging bodies is less likely to adhere to the tip of the electrode. Second, the bridging body should have a meltable partial cross-sectional area of 1.25×10 −5 to 3.14×10 −4 (cm 2 ). In the case of metal wire, this means that the diameter is
In the case of metal foil with a thickness of 0.0025 cm, the width corresponds to 0.005 to 0.12 cm. The reason why we set the lower limit of the cross-sectional area of the bridging body to 1.25 × 10 -5 cm 2 is that if it is smaller than this, the energy at the time of fusing is weak and it will not start automatically when filled with a rare gas of 10 atmospheres or more at room temperature. It's for a reason. Also, the upper limit of the cross-sectional area of the bridging body was set to 3.14×10 -4
( cm2 ) is that although the energy at the time of fusing is high, the applied voltage and current for fusing are correspondingly high. In other words, in a bridge body with a cross-sectional area of 3.14 x 10 -4 (cm 2 ), if the total length l of the part that can be fused is 0.3 cm, the instantaneous current at the time of fusion will be 600 A or more and it can be used in a lighting circuit. This may cause destruction of electronic components or damage to sealing parts. Here, the total length l of the bridging body of the part that can be fused means that in the bridging body welded to the bodies of both electrodes, both electrodes are short-circuited from the welding edge on the cathode side to the welding edge on the anode side. Refers to length. When the cross-sectional area is constant, the resistance value of the bridge body is determined by the length of the bridge body portion that can be fused. As an example of a bridging body, when the thickness is 0.0025 cm and the width is 0.0375 cm, the relationship between the total length of the bridging body in the portion that can be fused and the bridging body resistance value is as shown in FIG. Therefore, the fusing current of the bridge changes depending on the difference in the resistance value of the bridge. Furthermore, if the upper limit is exceeded, the amount of condensation and scattering of the melt in the bridge body increases accordingly, making it increasingly difficult to prevent the melt from adhering to the cathode tip. Due to the above reasons, the cross-sectional area is 1.25×10 -5 ~3.14
×10 -4 (cm 2 ) metal foil or metal wire bridge should be selected. Thirdly, the relationship between l and r must satisfy the condition of 0.04≦r/l≦0.2. If the overall length of the bridging body in the portion that can be fused is long, the amount of condensation and scattering of melt produced during fusing will also increase, so the bridging body must be supported at a position away from the cathode tip. but,
If it is placed too far from the cathode tip, there is an inconvenience that it will not start up automatically. Regarding the bridging body, the conditions for self-starting are (1) selecting a material with a large heat of fusion, (2) having a large cross-sectional area and long overall length to increase the fusing energy, (3) Furthermore, it is brought closer to the cathode and the cathode is heated by the energy generated during fusing. On the other hand, if the bridge body is brought too close to the cathode, adhesion of the melted bridge body to the tip of the cathode is unavoidable. The inventors determined the cross-sectional area of the bridge body suitable for a self-starting short-arc rare gas discharge lamp, the total length l (cm) of the bridge body in the part that can be fused, and the shortest distance r (cm) of the bridge body from the cathode tip. As a result of various experiments regarding cm), it was found that when 0.04≦r/l≦0.2, the starting performance was good and the problem of adhesion of the bridge melt to the cathode was solved. This formula is r and l
are in a proportional relationship, which means that as l becomes longer, r must be moved further away. That is,
When the value of r/l is less than 0.04, the starting performance is good, but the melt of the bridge body adheres to the cathode. On the other hand, when the value of r/l is greater than 0.2, the melt of the bridge does not adhere to the cathode, but it is too far away from the cathode, resulting in insufficient cathode heating and difficulty in starting. Next, examples of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the self-starting short arc rare gas discharge lamp used in the experiment consists of an enclosure 1, a cathode 2, an anode 3, and a bridge body 4 that short-circuits both electrodes. The bridging body 4 is connected to the body of each electrode so as to be located on the same side. The bridging body 4 is made of linear or foil molybdenum, and has a cross-sectional area of 1.25×10 -5 (cm 2 ).
For the three types, 7.85×10 -5 (cm 2 ) and 3.14×10 -4 (cm 2 ), the gap between both electrodes was 0.5 mm and 1.5 mm, the cathode was made of thorium tungsten, and the anode was made of thorium tungsten with a diameter of 1 mm. Various experiments were conducted using 2 mm of pure tungsten and setting the xenon gas pressure inside the enclosure 1 at 20 atm. The lighting device has a DC applied voltage of 80V and a short circuit current.
Lighted up at 14A. In FIG. 2, p indicates the tip of the electrode. The results are shown in the table below as an average value of data obtained by conducting experiments on each 15 electrodes when the gap between the two electrodes was 0.5 mm.

【表】 上表から明らかなように、r/lが0.03のと
き、橋絡体断面積が1.25×10-5cm2では異常なかつ
た。しかし、7.85×10-5〜3.14×10-4cm2では起動
はよいが、陰極先端に橋絡体溶融物の付着が生じ
た。r/lの値が0.23のとき、橋絡体断面積が
7.85×10-5cm2では異常なかつたが、1.25×10-5cm2
では起動後に不安定放電が1秒間と長くつづい
て、外部衝撃によつて消灯してしまうという不都
合が生じた。3.14×10-4cm2では起動時のランプ電
圧のピーク値が30Vと高くなつた。ランプ電圧の
ピーク値が電源電圧に近づくと、放電灯が消灯す
る。また、r/lの値が0.25のとき、橋絡体溶融
物の付着は皆無であつたが、始動しなかつたり、
途中で消灯したりするものがあつた。これは、橋
絡体が陰極より達ざかり、橋絡体溶断時の熱エネ
ルギーが陰極を加熱するまでに至らなかつたた
め、陰極の熱電子放出が不足して起こつたもので
ある。 また、両電極間の距離が1.5mmである場合につ
いての結果も、上表の結果とほぼ同様の傾向にあ
つた。 以上の結果から、起動の面、橋絡体溶融物の陰
極先端付着の防止の面から、0.04≦r/l≦0.2を満足 するとき、良好な自起動式短アーク希ガス放電灯
を得ることができるものである。 さらに、第2図において、破線で示す形状のフ
ユーズ4′を用いた場合にも、上記と同じ結果が
得られた。この理由は次のように考えられる。す
なわち、この放電灯は橋絡体溶断時の熱エネルギ
ーによつて陰極が効率よく加熱されるように、橋
絡体側が下側になる位置で水平点灯される。これ
によつて、橋絡体溶断時の熱は上向きに対流を起
こし、橋絡体の上方に位置する陰極は効率よく加
熱される。また、橋絡体溶融物は落下する方向に
あり、このため橋絡体溶融物の付着が軽減される
傾向にある。したがつて、橋絡体の形状の違い
や、ばらつきによる起動性に及ぼす影響が軽減さ
れる。つまり、橋絡体の形状の違い等によりr/
lがより重要となるものである。
[Table] As is clear from the above table, when r/l was 0.03, there was no abnormality when the cross-sectional area of the bridge was 1.25×10 -5 cm 2 . However, in the range of 7.85×10 −5 to 3.14×10 −4 cm 2 , although startup was good, a molten bridge material adhered to the cathode tip. When the value of r/l is 0.23, the cross-sectional area of the bridge is
7.85×10 -5 cm 2 was abnormal, but 1.25×10 -5 cm 2
In this case, the unstable discharge continued for as long as 1 second after startup, and the light went out due to an external shock. At 3.14×10 -4 cm 2 , the peak value of the lamp voltage at startup was as high as 30V. When the peak value of the lamp voltage approaches the power supply voltage, the discharge lamp turns off. Furthermore, when the value of r/l was 0.25, there was no adhesion of melted bridge material, but the engine did not start or
There were times when the lights went out in the middle. This was caused by insufficient thermionic emission from the cathode because the bridge reached the cathode and the thermal energy generated when the bridge melted did not heat the cathode. Furthermore, the results when the distance between both electrodes was 1.5 mm also had a similar tendency to the results in the table above. From the above results, from the viewpoint of starting and prevention of adhesion of the bridge melt to the cathode tip, it is possible to obtain a good self-starting short arc rare gas discharge lamp when 0.04≦r/l≦0.2 is satisfied. It is something that can be done. Furthermore, the same results as above were obtained when fuse 4' having the shape shown by the broken line in FIG. 2 was used. The reason for this is thought to be as follows. That is, this discharge lamp is lit horizontally with the bridge body side facing downward so that the cathode is efficiently heated by the thermal energy generated when the bridge body melts. As a result, the heat generated when the bridge member is melted is convected upward, and the cathode located above the bridge member is efficiently heated. Furthermore, the molten bridge body is in the direction of falling, and therefore the adhesion of the molten bridge body tends to be reduced. Therefore, the influence of differences in the shape of the bridging body and variations on startability is reduced. In other words, due to differences in the shape of the bridging body, r/
l is more important.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は溶断し得る部分の橋絡体全長と橋絡体
抵抗値との関係図、第2図は本発明の一実施例で
ある自起動式短アーク希ガス放電灯の正面断面図
である。 1……封体、2……陰極、3……陽極、4……
橋絡体。
Figure 1 is a relationship diagram between the overall length of the bridge body and the resistance value of the bridge body in the portion that can be fused, and Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a self-starting short arc rare gas discharge lamp that is an embodiment of the present invention. be. 1... Enclosure, 2... Cathode, 3... Anode, 4...
Bridging body.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 内部に希ガスが封入された封体と、前記封体
内に対向して固定配置された陽極ならびに陰極
と、前記陽極ならびに前記陰極のそれぞれの同一
側に位置する胴体部で前記陽極と前記陰極とを短
絡するように支持された断面積が1.25×10-5
3.14×10-4(cm2)の金属箔もしくは金属線の橋絡
体とよりなり、前記橋絡体の溶断し得る部分の全
長をl(cm)、前記陰極の先端から前記橋絡体ま
での最短距離をr(cm)とするとき、0.04≦r/l≦ 0.2なる条件を満足したことを特徴とする自起動
式短アーク希ガス放電灯。
[Scope of Claims] 1. An enclosure in which a rare gas is sealed, an anode and a cathode fixedly arranged opposite to each other within the enclosure, and a body portion located on the same side of each of the anode and the cathode. The cross-sectional area supported to short-circuit the anode and the cathode is 1.25×10 -5 ~
It consists of a 3.14×10 -4 (cm 2 ) metal foil or metal wire bridge, and the total length of the fusing portion of the bridge is l (cm), from the tip of the cathode to the bridge. A self-starting short arc noble gas discharge lamp, characterized in that it satisfies the following condition: 0.04≦r/l≦0.2, where r (cm) is the shortest distance.
JP19812281A 1981-12-08 1981-12-08 Autostarting short arc rare gas discharge lamp Granted JPS57123645A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19812281A JPS57123645A (en) 1981-12-08 1981-12-08 Autostarting short arc rare gas discharge lamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19812281A JPS57123645A (en) 1981-12-08 1981-12-08 Autostarting short arc rare gas discharge lamp

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57123645A JPS57123645A (en) 1982-08-02
JPS6110944B2 true JPS6110944B2 (en) 1986-04-01

Family

ID=16385814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19812281A Granted JPS57123645A (en) 1981-12-08 1981-12-08 Autostarting short arc rare gas discharge lamp

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS57123645A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6371588A (en) * 1986-09-16 1988-03-31 Uchida Yuatsu Kiki Kogyo Kk Control method of static fluid pressure transmitting device driven through internal combustion engine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6371588A (en) * 1986-09-16 1988-03-31 Uchida Yuatsu Kiki Kogyo Kk Control method of static fluid pressure transmitting device driven through internal combustion engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57123645A (en) 1982-08-02

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