JPS609011A - Optical fiber composite power cable - Google Patents
Optical fiber composite power cableInfo
- Publication number
- JPS609011A JPS609011A JP58114392A JP11439283A JPS609011A JP S609011 A JPS609011 A JP S609011A JP 58114392 A JP58114392 A JP 58114392A JP 11439283 A JP11439283 A JP 11439283A JP S609011 A JPS609011 A JP S609011A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- optical fiber
- cable
- fiber composite
- power cable
- cables
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 titanium T1 Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/60—Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment
Landscapes
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は大容量送電が可能な超電導ケーブルもしくは極
低温ケーブルと多量の情報を極めて７１４１１いファイ
バーによシ伝送することかできる光ファイバとを祝金さ
せた複合ケーブルに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a composite cable that combines a superconducting cable or cryogenic cable capable of transmitting large amounts of power and an optical fiber capable of transmitting a large amount of information over extremely thin fibers. It is something.
光フアイバケーブルを電カケーブルに複合させる試みは
いろいろと行なわれているが、超′ＩＥ導ケーブルもし
くは極低温ケーブルに光ファイバを組合せたものは今日
まで実現していない。Although various attempts have been made to combine optical fiber cables with electrical power cables, to date no combination of optical fibers with ultra-IE conductor cables or cryogenic cables has been realized.
大容量送電線として極低温ケーブルは高純厩の銅または
アルミニウムが極低温では常温に比べ電気抵抗が非常に
小さくなるので、これを導体として用い、窒素や水素な
どの液化ガスを用いて導体を１００〜５００”Ｋに冷却
して使用するケーブルであシ、超電導ケーブルは、チタ
ンＴ１、ニオブＮｂ、バナジウムＶなどの金属が臨界温
度以下で電気抵抗がＯＫなるといつ金属の超電導現象を
利用したもので、いづれも低温の低抵抗又は抵抗零の特
性を利用し画期的な大容量送電を行１よりんとするもの
である。As a large-capacity power transmission line, cryogenic cables are made of high-purity copper or aluminum, which has a much lower electrical resistance at extremely low temperatures than at room temperature, and is made of high-purity copper or aluminum as a conductor using liquefied gas such as nitrogen or hydrogen. Superconducting cables are cables that are cooled to 100 to 500"K. Superconducting cables utilize the superconducting phenomenon of metals such as titanium T1, niobium Nb, and vanadium V when their electrical resistance is OK below the critical temperature. All of them utilize the characteristics of low resistance or zero resistance at low temperatures to achieve revolutionary large-capacity power transmission.
ところでこのようなケーブルの低温領域では通常の有機
絶縁物は脆化したシ或は収縮によって光・７アイパにマ
イクロベンディングロスを生じさせることから使用する
ことができないので、従来通常の場合好ましいとされて
いるシリコンコート光ファイバを複合させて使用しよう
としても光フアイバケーブル本来の特性を発揮すること
はできず結局実用的な複合ケーブルは得ることができな
い。However, in the low-temperature range of such cables, ordinary organic insulators cannot be used because they become brittle or shrink, causing microbending loss in the optical fibers, so conventional organic insulators, which have been considered preferable in normal cases, cannot be used. Even if an attempt is made to use silicon-coated optical fibers in combination, the original characteristics of the optical fiber cable cannot be exhibited, and in the end, a practical composite cable cannot be obtained.
本発明はこのような状況を検討の結果ガラスファイバに
銅、アルミニウムの如き収縮率の小さい金属を蒸着法等
によルコーティングした金属コーティングガラスファイ
バを用いることによシ、光フアイバ複合極低温もしくは
超電導ケーブルを得ることに成功した。As a result of studying this situation, the present invention has developed an optical fiber composite cryogenic or succeeded in obtaining a superconducting cable.
次に本発明を図面を参照しつ＼説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明に於て使用される光フアイバケーブルの
一例を示し、中心に鋼線１を設け、その周囲に金属コー
ティング層３を有するガラスファイバ２を６心よシ合わ
せ、その周囲にアルミニウムもしくは銅の如き金属パイ
プ４を設けた光フアイバケーブルで、以下第２図及び第
４図のケーブルに複合させである。第２図は光フアイバ
複合超電導ケーブルの一例を示すもので、中心に銅導体
１１を設け、その周囲に内部液化窒素もしくはヘリウム
通路１２を設け、更に外側の金属パイプ１３の外側には
第１図に示したような光フアイバケーブル１４とナイロ
ンのような介在１５とを交互に配置し、その外側に金属
パイプ１７を設けて。FIG. 1 shows an example of an optical fiber cable used in the present invention, in which a steel wire 1 is provided at the center, and six glass fibers 2 having a metal coating layer 3 are tied together around the steel wire 1. This is an optical fiber cable provided with a metal pipe 4 such as aluminum or copper, which is combined with the cables shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 below. FIG. 2 shows an example of an optical fiber composite superconducting cable, in which a copper conductor 11 is provided in the center, an internal liquefied nitrogen or helium passage 12 is provided around it, and an outer metal pipe 13 is provided with a copper conductor 11 as shown in FIG. Optical fiber cables 14 as shown in FIG. 1 and intervening materials 15 made of nylon are alternately arranged, and a metal pipe 17 is provided on the outside thereof.
光フアイバケーブル１４と介在１５を設けである空間内
を真空室１６としである。なお金属コートファイバを真
空室１６内に入れることにょ夛ファイバをコートする金
属の劣化が防止できる。金属パイプ１７の外側には反射
板１８、外部液化窒素もしくはヘリウム流路１９、金属
パイプ２０．塩ビの如きケーブルシース２１を順次設け
てケーブルを構成している。A space in which an optical fiber cable 14 and an interposer 15 are provided is defined as a vacuum chamber 16. By placing the metal-coated fiber in the vacuum chamber 16, deterioration of the metal coating the fiber can be prevented. On the outside of the metal pipe 17, there is a reflector 18, an external liquid nitrogen or helium channel 19, a metal pipe 20. A cable is constructed by sequentially providing cable sheaths 21 such as PVC.
第３図は第２図に示される複合ケーブル用光ファイバと
して金属コートファイバを適用した場合（Ｉｌ及び従来
タイプのシリコンゴム−テフロン被覆ファイバを適用し
た場合（Ｉｌｌ 、シリコンゴム−ナイロン被覆ファイ
バを適用した場合（ＩＩＩ）の伝送損失の素度特性を示
したものである。Figure 3 shows the case where a metal-coated fiber is applied as the optical fiber for the composite cable shown in Figure 2 (Ill), and the case where a conventional type silicone rubber-Teflon coated fiber is applied (Ill), and the case where a silicone rubber-nylon coated fiber is applied. This figure shows the elementary characteristic of transmission loss in case (III).
図から明らかなように、従来タイプ印）、（Ｉｌｌ）の
場合低温になるにつれて急激にロスが増大するが、金属
コートファイバＴＩ）の場合微増に留まることがわかる
。As is clear from the figure, in the case of the conventional types marked) and (Ill), the loss increases rapidly as the temperature decreases, but in the case of the metal coated fiber TI), it increases only slightly.
第４図は極低温ケーブルの他の実施例で、中心に冷媒の
通路２２を有し、その周囲をケーブル導体２３とし、そ
の外部に電気絶縁層２４、静電遮蔽２５を設けてなる線
心３心の撚合間隙内に第１図に示したような光フアイバ
ケーブル１４を配置し、ケーブル心は全体に大きな空間
の冷媒の通路２６を保持するようにして、内部圧力ケー
ス（電磁遮蔽）２７、熱絶縁層２８及び外部保護ケース
２９を順次重合して設はケーブルを構成している。FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the cryogenic cable, which has a core with a refrigerant passage 22 in the center, a cable conductor 23 around it, and an electrical insulation layer 24 and an electrostatic shield 25 on the outside. An optical fiber cable 14 as shown in FIG. 1 is arranged within the twisting gap of the three cores, and the cable core maintains a large refrigerant passage 26 throughout, thereby creating an internal pressure case (electromagnetic shielding). 27, the thermal insulating layer 28 and the external protective case 29 are sequentially superposed to form a cable.
本発明は上記各実施例のように光７アイパｌとして有機
物であるシリコンゴムをコーティングしてないものを使
用しているので脆化の問題はなく。In the present invention, as in the above-mentioned embodiments, the optical 7-ipal is not coated with organic silicone rubber, so there is no problem of embrittlement.
かつ収縮率も小さいので極低温或は超伝導を行なう温度
７０°に〜３°にで安定である。In addition, since the shrinkage rate is small, it is stable at extremely low temperatures or at temperatures ranging from 70° to 3° at which superconductivity occurs.
なおファイバタにコートする金属としては銅。The metal used to coat fiber butter is copper.
アルミニウム等低温での変態のない立方晶系の金属を用
いるのが好ましい。It is preferable to use a cubic metal that does not undergo transformation at low temperatures, such as aluminum.
＄１図は本発明で使用する光フアイバケーブルの一例を
示す横断面図、第２図は本発明の光フアイバ複合超電導
ケーブルの一例を示す横断面図、第３図は第２図の複合
ケーブルに適用される本発明の光ファイバと従来のファ
イバの温度特性比較図、第４図は本発明の光フアイバ複
合極低温ケーブルの一例を示す横断面図である。
１：鋼線 ２ニガラスファイバ
３：金属コーティング４：１１に；４Ｊ≦≦１１：銅導
体 １２：内部１２．Ｈｅ流路１３：パイ７’ １４：
光フアイバクー フル１５：介在 １６：真空室
１Ｔ：パイプ １８：反射板
１９：外部Ｎ２、Ｈｅ流路２０：パイプ２１：シース
２２：冷媒の通路
２３：ケーブル導体 ２４：電気絶縁層２５：静電遮蔽
２６：冷媒の通路
２７：内部圧力ケース２８：熱絶縁層
２９：外部保護ケース
代理人 弁理士 竹 内 守Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the optical fiber cable used in the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the optical fiber composite superconducting cable of the present invention, and Figure 3 is the composite cable of Figure 2. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the optical fiber composite cryogenic cable of the present invention. 1: Steel wire 2 Glass fiber 3: Metal coating 4: 11; 4J≦≦11: Copper conductor 12: Internal 12. He channel 13: Pi 7' 14:
Optical fiber vacuum Full 15: Intervention 16: Vacuum chamber 1T: Pipe 18: Reflector plate 19: External N2, He flow path 20: Pipe 21: Sheath
22: Refrigerant passage 23: Cable conductor 24: Electrical insulation layer 25: Electrostatic shielding 26: Refrigerant passage 27: Internal pressure case 28: Thermal insulation layer 29: External protective case Representative Patent attorney Mamoru Takeuchi
Claims (1)
ｆＳｖｃガラスファイバに金属をコーティングした光フ
ァイバを被合させたことを特徴とする光ファイバ複合型
カケーブル 複合醒カケーブル(1) 'fi in super +1jX conductor or cryogenic cable
An optical fiber composite cable characterized by fSvc glass fiber coated with a metal-coated optical fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58114392A JPS609011A (en) | 1983-06-27 | 1983-06-27 | Optical fiber composite power cable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58114392A JPS609011A (en) | 1983-06-27 | 1983-06-27 | Optical fiber composite power cable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS609011A true JPS609011A (en) | 1985-01-18 |
Family
ID=14636524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58114392A Pending JPS609011A (en) | 1983-06-27 | 1983-06-27 | Optical fiber composite power cable |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS609011A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0281133A1 (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-07 | Sumitomo Electric Industries Limited | Electricity-light transmitting composite wire |
| US6951985B1 (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 2005-10-04 | Lemelson Jerome H | Superconducting electrical cable |
| WO2007034631A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-29 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method for assembling interconnecting structure for superconducting cable |
| JP2018530784A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2018-10-18 | エーエフエル・テレコミュニケーションズ・エルエルシー | Optical fiber and cable for high temperature applications |
-
1983
- 1983-06-27 JP JP58114392A patent/JPS609011A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0281133A1 (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-07 | Sumitomo Electric Industries Limited | Electricity-light transmitting composite wire |
| JPS646308A (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1989-01-10 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Composite cable for electricity and light transmission |
| US6951985B1 (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 2005-10-04 | Lemelson Jerome H | Superconducting electrical cable |
| WO2007034631A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-29 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method for assembling interconnecting structure for superconducting cable |
| EP1928067A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2008-06-04 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method for assembling interconnecting structure for superconducting cable |
| EP1928067A4 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2010-11-03 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Method for assembling interconnecting structure for superconducting cable |
| US8007186B2 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2011-08-30 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method of constructing a normal joint structure of a superconducting cable |
| JP2018530784A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2018-10-18 | エーエフエル・テレコミュニケーションズ・エルエルシー | Optical fiber and cable for high temperature applications |
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