JPS6066923A - Heating equipment or greenhouse - Google Patents
Heating equipment or greenhouseInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6066923A JPS6066923A JP58175501A JP17550183A JPS6066923A JP S6066923 A JPS6066923 A JP S6066923A JP 58175501 A JP58175501 A JP 58175501A JP 17550183 A JP17550183 A JP 17550183A JP S6066923 A JPS6066923 A JP S6066923A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- temperature
- water storage
- storage tank
- greenhouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発＃３Ａは、温室の放熱器と貯湯タンクとの間で強
制循環ａ！＃させる温水を、エンジン駆動型ヒートポン
プにおける冷媒凝縮器からの放出熱と、エンジン排熱と
で加温するよう構成するとともに、貯湯タンクに収付け
たセンサで検出した貯湯温度が設定温度に維持されるよ
うにエンジンを運転制御するよう構成した温室用暖房設
備に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This #3A is a forced circulation a! between the radiator of the greenhouse and the hot water storage tank! The hot water is heated by the heat released from the refrigerant condenser in the engine-driven heat pump and the engine exhaust heat, and the hot water temperature detected by a sensor installed in the hot water tank is maintained at a set temperature. The present invention relates to greenhouse heating equipment configured to control the operation of an engine so as to control the operation of the engine.
温室暖房を行う場合、導入するエンジンヒートポンプの
能力は最大負荷に対応させるのであるが、年に一度、あ
るいに疾手に一度といつたような極めて発生頭皮の低い
大負荷を児込むことは、設備導入コストが高くつくばか
シでなく、通常負荷でのエンジン運転効率も低下してラ
ンニングコストが増加するものである０
この発明は、極めて発生頂度の低い大負荷用の補助熱源
として比較的安価に導入でき、かつ維持費も低廉なボイ
ラを付加することで、通常負荷時においてヒートポンプ
を効率よく運転できるようにし、かつ、この補助ボイラ
を合理的に運転制御して安定した温室暖房を行えるよう
＃ｌｃ′ｊることを目的としたものである。When heating a greenhouse, the capacity of the engine heat pump installed should be adjusted to handle the maximum load, but it is not possible to introduce a large load that occurs once a year or once a year, with an extremely low incidence. This invention is not an idiot that will increase the cost of installing equipment, but will also reduce engine operating efficiency under normal loads and increase running costs. By adding a boiler that can be introduced at a low cost and has low maintenance costs, the heat pump can be operated efficiently under normal load conditions, and this auxiliary boiler can be rationally controlled to provide stable greenhouse heating. The purpose is to make #lc'j possible.
不発りＪの特徴構成は、前記構成の温室用暖房設備にお
いて、前記貯湯タンクに補助ボイラを接続し、前記セン
サで検出された貯湯温度が前記設定温度より低く設定さ
れた許容下限温度よシ低下した状態が設定時開に亘って
経過したとき１１１記補助ボイラを点火制御し、検出貯
湯温度が前記ｔ「容下限温度以上に高くなった時点で補
助ボイラを停止制御する制御回路とを付設した点にある
。The characteristic configuration of Misfire J is that in the greenhouse heating equipment of the above configuration, an auxiliary boiler is connected to the hot water storage tank, and the hot water storage temperature detected by the sensor is lowered below the allowable lower limit temperature set lower than the set temperature. A control circuit is attached to control the ignition of the auxiliary boiler in item 111 when the above-mentioned state has passed over the set time period, and to control the auxiliary boiler to stop when the detected hot water storage temperature becomes higher than the lower limit temperature of the above-mentioned t. At the point.
上記特徴構成によると、導入するエンジンヒートポンプ
の能力は通常運転時の最大負荷に対応した比較的小容量
のものですむので、補助ボイラが付加されても全体とし
ての設備導入コストＶｉあまり轟くならず、むしろ、通
常負荷運転時のエンジンヒートポンプの運転助平全品め
てランニングコストを低く抑えることができ、経済性に
優れている。According to the above characteristic configuration, the capacity of the engine heat pump to be introduced is relatively small enough to correspond to the maximum load during normal operation, so even if an auxiliary boiler is added, the overall equipment installation cost Vi will not increase significantly. In fact, the running cost of the engine heat pump during normal load operation can be kept low, making it highly economical.
そして、特に、付加した補助ボイラの制御を行うにあた
シ、大容量の湿水を貯留する貯湯クン、りの貯湯温度が
許容温度範囲の下限温度よりも低下した状態がある程度
続いてから補助Ｊ１品を行い、許容下限温度以上に戻れ
（ば直ちに補助加熱を停止するようにしたので、ボイラ
制御が安定するのである。In particular, when controlling the added auxiliary boiler, it is necessary to wait until the hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank, which stores a large amount of wet water, has fallen below the lower limit of the allowable temperature range for a certain period of time before starting the auxiliary boiler. Since the auxiliary heating was stopped immediately if the temperature returned to above the allowable lower limit after testing the J1 product, boiler control became stable.
つまシ、貯湯タンクは多鼠の熱を蓄積して熱負荷変＃に
対する伏衡を行っているので、短時間の負荷増大で貯湯
温度がｆｆ谷上下限温度りも低下しても、暖房能力が極
端に低下してしまうことはなく、ヒートポンプの能力で
もってＪｔ奴的短時間で貯湯温度が回復する。 従って
、短時間の大きい負荷で♂「容下限温度より下がったと
ころで直ちに補助ボイラを点火しても、極煙時間のうち
に消火しなくてはならなくなシ、不要ＶＣＭＪ助ボイラ
を作動させて燃料の補充を早めたり、燃焼部を早期に損
耗させるものである。The hot water storage tank accumulates heat from many rats and balances against changes in heat load, so even if the hot water temperature falls below the upper and lower limits of FF due to a short-term increase in load, the heating capacity will remain unchanged. The water temperature will not drop to an extreme level, and the heat pump's ability will restore the stored hot water temperature in a relatively short amount of time. Therefore, even if the auxiliary boiler is immediately ignited when the temperature drops below the minimum capacity limit under a large load for a short period of time, the fire must be extinguished during the extreme smoke period, and unnecessary VCMJ auxiliary boilers may be activated. This speeds up the replenishment of fuel and causes early wear and tear on the combustion section.
これに対し、本発明でけ晶負荷が長く続いた結果による
貯湯温度低下時のみ補助ボイラを点火するものであって
、ヒートポンプによって温度回復が可能な短時間の大負
荷による貯湯温度低下時にＶ′ｉＱｉ助ボイラ全ボイラ
ることはなく、補助ボイラを必要最少限で有効に利用し
て安定した貯湯温度維ｎｔ行えるのである。In contrast, in the present invention, the auxiliary boiler is ignited only when the stored hot water temperature drops as a result of a long-lasting crystal load. The iQi auxiliary boiler does not require the use of all boilers, and the auxiliary boiler can be effectively used to maintain a stable hot water storage temperature.
以下本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
図においてｆｌ）は温室、（２）は各温室＋１１内に敷
設した放−熱器としての温水管、（３）はこれら温水ｌ
庁（２１ｖＣ循埠流動させる温水を貯留する貯湯タンク
、＋４１Ｈ貯湯タンク（３）に接続された主熱源として
のエンジン駆動型ヒートポンプ、（５）は補助熱源とし
ての補助ボイラである。In the figure, fl) is a greenhouse, (2) is a hot water pipe as a radiator installed in each greenhouse +11, and (3) is a hot water l
A hot water storage tank that stores hot water to be circulated through a 21vC circulation wharf, an engine-driven heat pump as the main heat source connected to the +41H hot water storage tank (3), and (5) an auxiliary boiler as an auxiliary heat source.
ａｕ記と一トボング（４）は、冷媒圧縮用コンプレッサ
（６）、これを駆動するエンジンｉ７）、ＩＪ、組器（
８）、膨張弁（９）、蒸発器間、エンジン冷却水全熱源
とする第１ 熱交換器ｏＬ及びエンジン排気ガスをに一
源とした第２熱交換器（＋乃からなり、ポンプＯ鴫によ
って貯湯タンク（３１から取出した温水を＃紐器（８）
、第１熱交換器ｔｏ）、及び第２熱交換器９りの順に通
して加温する構造となっている。 向、蒸発器間のπ〜
源水としてはボンダ（１４Ｊでくみ上げた井水を用いる
◎ 又、前記貯湯タンク（３）はオーバー７０−自在な
仕りり壁傾で高温槽（ａ）と低湿槽（ｂ）に仕切られて
放熱して民された低温水がタンク内で高温水に短絡混合
しないように４．゛４成されている。The au notes and the parts (4) include the refrigerant compressor (6), the engine that drives it (i7), the IJ, and the assembly (
8), between the expansion valve (9) and the evaporator, the first heat exchanger oL uses the engine cooling water as its total heat source, and the second heat exchanger oL uses the engine exhaust gas as its sole source (consists of the pump oL). The hot water taken out from the hot water storage tank (31) is transferred to #stringer (8).
, the first heat exchanger to), and the second heat exchanger 9 in this order. direction, π between the evaporator and the evaporator
As the source water, well water pumped up with a bonder (14J) is used.In addition, the hot water storage tank (3) is partitioned into a high temperature tank (a) and a low humidity tank (b) by over 70 mm and an adjustable partition wall to dissipate heat. 4.4 is constructed to prevent the low-temperature water that has been drained from being short-circuited and mixed with the high-temperature water in the tank.
前記貯湯タンク（３）の高温槽（ａ）側Ｖこは貯湯温度
を検出するセンサｔｌ（９が設けられ、これが、ヒート
ポンプ（４）Ｖｃおけるエンジン（７）の調速用制御回
路りηと補助ボイラ（５）の起動イ亭止用制御回路崗に
接続されている。A sensor tl (9) is provided on the high temperature tank (a) side V of the hot water storage tank (3) to detect the hot water temperature, and this is connected to the speed regulating control circuit η of the engine (7) in the heat pump (4) Vc. It is connected to the control circuit for stopping the start of the auxiliary boiler (5).
￥Ｊ２図は上記構成のｆＡ室１暖男没踊における制御７
０−チャートが示される。￥J2 Diagram shows control 7 in fA room 1 warm man's death with the above configuration.
0 - Chart is shown.
つまＤ、Ｈ！１記ヒートポンプ（４）は、検出し７ヒ貯
湯温度（Ｔｔ ）が設定温度（Ｓｈ）以上であると運転
停止され、設定温度（ｓｈ）より低い範囲で連軸され、
設定温度（ｓｈ）と貯湯温度（Ｔ【）との温度差が大き
いほどエンジン（７）が高出力運転される■又、補助ボ
イラ（６１Ｖｉ、貯湯温度（Ｔ（）が１１１記設定湿度
（ｓｈ）より低い値に設定された許容下限温度（Ｓｂ）
（＝ Ｓｈ−６１９以上のときに停止され、貯湯温度（
Ｔｔ）が前記許容下Ｖ温度（Ｓｂ）より低下した時点か
らタイマーで設定された所定時間が経過するとはじめて
点火運転されるようになっている。Tsuma D, H! 1. The heat pump (4) is stopped when it detects that the hot water storage temperature (Tt) is higher than the set temperature (Sh), and is connected to the shaft in a range lower than the set temperature (sh),
The larger the temperature difference between the set temperature (sh) and the hot water storage temperature (T[), the higher the output of the engine (7) will be. ) is set to a lower value than the allowable lower limit temperature (Sb)
(=Sh-619 or above, it is stopped, and the hot water storage temperature (
Ignition operation is performed only after a predetermined time set by a timer has elapsed from the time when Tt) has fallen below the above-mentioned allowable lower temperature V temperature (Sb).
尚、前記設定温度（Ｓｈ）と許容下限温度（Ｓｂ）及び
タイマー設定時間は大々調節目在であり、温室ｆ１＋の
棟欽、使用時期、栽培作物、等の使用条件に応じて適切
な値に調整して用いる。The above-mentioned set temperature (Sh), allowable lower limit temperature (Sb), and timer setting time are largely adjustable, and should be set to appropriate values depending on the usage conditions such as the roof rack of the greenhouse f1+, usage period, cultivated crops, etc. Adjust and use.
図面は本発明に係る温室用暖房設備の夾施例を示し、朶
１図は全体構成図、第２図は制御７０−チャートである
。The drawings show examples of the heating equipment for a greenhouse according to the present invention, in which Figure 1 is an overall configuration diagram and Figure 2 is a control 70-chart.
Claims (1)
制循環流前させる温水を、エンジン駆動型ヒートポンプ
ｆ４Ｈｃおける冷媒＃細器（８）からの放出熱と、エン
ジン排熱とで加温するよう構成するとともに、貯湯タン
ク（３）に取付けたセンサ四で検出した貯湯温度（Ｔｔ
）が設定温度（ｓｈ）に維持されるようにエンジン（７
）を運転制御するよう構成した温室用暖房設備であって
、前記貯湯タンク（３）に補助ボイラ（５）を接続し、
前記センサ０６１で検出された貯湯温度（Ｔ【）が前記
設定温度（Ｓｈ）よシ低く設定された許容下限温度（Ｓ
ｂ）よシ低下した状態が設定時間に亘って経過したとき
前記補助ボイラ（５）を点火制御し、検出貯湯温度（Ｔ
【）が前記許容下限温度（Ｓｂ）以上に高くなった時点
で補助ボイラ（５）を停止制御する制御回路（ｌ→Ｉを
付設した温室用暖房設備。[Claims] Hot water is forced to circulate between the radiator (first part) of the greenhouse tlj and the hot water storage tank (1), and the heat released from the refrigerant container (8) in the engine-driven heat pump f4Hc, It is configured to be heated using engine exhaust heat, and the hot water temperature (Tt) detected by sensor 4 attached to the hot water storage tank (3)
) is maintained at the set temperature (sh).
), the greenhouse heating equipment is configured to control the operation of the hot water storage tank (3), and an auxiliary boiler (5) is connected to the hot water storage tank (3),
The hot water storage temperature (T[) detected by the sensor 061 is the allowable lower limit temperature (S) set lower than the set temperature (Sh).
b) When the temperature has decreased for a set time, the auxiliary boiler (5) is ignited and the detected hot water temperature (T
A greenhouse heating equipment equipped with a control circuit (l→I) that controls the auxiliary boiler (5) to stop when the temperature [) becomes higher than the allowable lower limit temperature (Sb).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58175501A JPS6066923A (en) | 1983-09-22 | 1983-09-22 | Heating equipment or greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58175501A JPS6066923A (en) | 1983-09-22 | 1983-09-22 | Heating equipment or greenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6066923A true JPS6066923A (en) | 1985-04-17 |
| JPH031933B2 JPH031933B2 (en) | 1991-01-11 |
Family
ID=15997141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58175501A Granted JPS6066923A (en) | 1983-09-22 | 1983-09-22 | Heating equipment or greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6066923A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01265831A (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1989-10-23 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Space heating unit using warm water |
| JP2016077169A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-05-16 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Energy supply apparatus for horticulture facility |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5034350U (en) * | 1973-07-25 | 1975-04-12 | ||
| JPS56102735A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-08-17 | Kiyouritsu Engineering Kk | Heating system of greenhouse |
| JPS5752728A (en) * | 1980-09-16 | 1982-03-29 | Watanabe Pipe Kk | Hothouse heating system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5034350B2 (en) * | 1972-10-27 | 1975-11-07 |
-
1983
- 1983-09-22 JP JP58175501A patent/JPS6066923A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5034350U (en) * | 1973-07-25 | 1975-04-12 | ||
| JPS56102735A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-08-17 | Kiyouritsu Engineering Kk | Heating system of greenhouse |
| JPS5752728A (en) * | 1980-09-16 | 1982-03-29 | Watanabe Pipe Kk | Hothouse heating system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01265831A (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1989-10-23 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Space heating unit using warm water |
| JP2016077169A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-05-16 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Energy supply apparatus for horticulture facility |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH031933B2 (en) | 1991-01-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2266238A (en) | Air conditioning system | |
| JP2010255985A (en) | Method of operating heat source system and heat source system | |
| JPS584999B2 (en) | Control method for reactor residual heat removal system | |
| US2286316A (en) | Air conditioning | |
| JPS6066923A (en) | Heating equipment or greenhouse | |
| JPH0721362B2 (en) | Waste heat recovery power generator | |
| JPS5929901A (en) | Controller for water level of drum of waste heat recovery boiler | |
| JPS6011068A (en) | Automatic operation control method of air conditioner utilizing engine drive type heat pump | |
| JPH01167417A (en) | Operation for turbo type hot air generator | |
| JP2560089B2 (en) | Boiler and operating method of boiler | |
| SU1216551A1 (en) | Boiler | |
| JPS5827836A (en) | Controlling device of air cooling and heating by engine driven heat pump | |
| JPH08233204A (en) | Method for automatically controlling the number of fluid heating machine | |
| JPS6239661B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0356862Y2 (en) | ||
| US20080115665A1 (en) | Apparatus for dehydrator and compressor combination skid and method of operation | |
| JPS639084B2 (en) | ||
| JPS613901A (en) | Method of controlling water level in drum on starting of combined power plant | |
| CA2596812C (en) | Apparatus for dehydrator and compressor combination skid and method of operation | |
| JP3782548B2 (en) | Refrigerant circulation type air conditioning system | |
| SU415392A1 (en) | ||
| JPS60232464A (en) | Method of controlling operation of engine heat pump system | |
| JPS61173004A (en) | Method of controlling coal burning heat-accumulation boiler | |
| JPH0136017Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH026490B2 (en) |