JPS6053745A - Wind-powered solar heat hot-water heater - Google Patents

Wind-powered solar heat hot-water heater

Info

Publication number
JPS6053745A
JPS6053745A JP58162325A JP16232583A JPS6053745A JP S6053745 A JPS6053745 A JP S6053745A JP 58162325 A JP58162325 A JP 58162325A JP 16232583 A JP16232583 A JP 16232583A JP S6053745 A JPS6053745 A JP S6053745A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wind
electric power
energy
heater
water heater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58162325A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadayuki Minaga
見永　忠之
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP58162325A priority Critical patent/JPS6053745A/en
Publication of JPS6053745A publication Critical patent/JPS6053745A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To restrict to employ artificial energy at the minimum limit by a method wherein solar light as well as wind power are utilized as the source of heating energy and heating by electric power, petroleum, gas or the like is added in case the solar light as well as the wind power are insufficient for the necessary heating energy. CONSTITUTION:In the hot-water heater, combined with a heater 6 heated by electric power and the heater 3 heated by receiving solar heat, an electric power obtained by a wind-powered generator 4 is utilized as an electric power source and commercial electric power, petrolium, gas or the like 5 is utilized supplementarily in case the wind power and the solar heat are insufficient. According to this method, natural energy may be utilized effectively even at night, in rainy day or the like. Accordingly, the use of artificial energy may be restricted at the minimum limit and the operating cost of the device may be reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 従来、温水器は、その加熱源として電力２石油、ガス等
の高価な人工的エネルギーと自然エネルギーとしての太
陽熱を熱源として、それぞれ単独にないしは組合せて用
いているが、人工的エネルギー価格の上昇に併い、一層
の自然エネルギーの利用が望まれる所である。自然エネ
く、受光、熱変換利用する直接的太陽熱利用方式は、条
件が良い場合は非常に効率の良い方法であるが、夜間や
、雨天下では効力を発輝出来ない欠点がある。この発明
は、このようなときの補助手段として効率よく風力利用
を行い、一層の自然エネルギー利用を計るシステムを提
案するものである。即ち、この発明にかかわる温水器は
加熱器として太陽光受光板とニクロム線等で出来た電気
発熱器を有しているが、電気発熱器用電力として風車発
電電力を主用することを骨子とするものであり、又、風
力が不足する場合にはこれを商用電力ないしは２石油、
ガス等で補完し、常に温水器中の水を望ましい水温に保
つことを目的とした装置である。即ち風車は風向、風速
が一定しない条件下で用いるため、これによって生ずる
電力の電圧周波数は異なるが、発熱器には、これの多基
にかかわらず直接入力する。風力が不足するときは、当
然発熱量が不足し、これに太陽光が不足した場このよう
な条件下において補助的に商用電力、ガス等の人工的エ
ネルギーを用いることにし、この人工的エネルギーの使
用発動を制御回路によって行う。この制御回路は、日照
の状態、風の強さ。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Conventionally, water heaters have used expensive artificial energy such as electric power, oil and gas, and solar heat as natural energy as heat sources, either singly or in combination. As the price of artificial energy rises, there is a need for greater use of natural energy. The direct solar heat utilization method, which utilizes natural energy by receiving light and converting heat, is a very efficient method when the conditions are favorable, but it has the disadvantage that it is not effective at night or under rainy weather. This invention proposes a system that efficiently utilizes wind power as an auxiliary means in such cases, and further utilizes natural energy. That is, although the water heater according to the present invention has a solar light receiving plate and an electric heater made of nichrome wire as a heater, the gist of the water heater is to mainly use windmill-generated power as the electric power for the electric heater. In addition, if wind power is insufficient, it can be used as commercial electricity or 2 petroleum,
This device is designed to keep the water in the water heater at a desired temperature at all times by supplementing it with gas, etc. That is, since wind turbines are used under conditions where the wind direction and wind speed are not constant, the voltage frequency of the generated power varies, but it is directly input to the heat generator regardless of the number of power generators. When there is a shortage of wind power, naturally there is a shortage of calorific value, and when there is a shortage of sunlight, it is decided to use artificial energy such as commercial electricity and gas as an auxiliary under these conditions. The use is activated by the control circuit. This control circuit controls sunlight conditions and wind strength.

水温、温水使用量を常時観測し、統計的な判断によって
発動時期を決め得る能力を有せしめるが、統計的な判断
によって発動時期を決める場合の余裕とし、温水タンク
は大小２個をもうけ、小タンクにはその時の使用に供し
得る最小限の温水を作りおき、大タンク中の水を太陽光
、風力で徐々に加熱してゆく。そして、太陽光、風力が
不足と判断したときに始めて大タンク中の大量の水を人
工的エネルギー源で加熱する方式である。制御回路へ入
力する観測値のセンサとしては、例えば光ダイオード；
風車の回転計ないしは発電機電圧、水温計、温水の使用
量を計測する流量計を用いる。The water temperature and amount of hot water used will be constantly monitored, and the system will have the ability to decide when to activate based on statistical judgment. The tank is filled with the minimum amount of hot water that can be used at that time, and the water in the large tank is gradually heated using sunlight and wind power. This method uses an artificial energy source to heat a large amount of water in a large tank only when it is determined that there is insufficient solar or wind power. As a sensor for the observed value input to the control circuit, for example, a photodiode;
Use a wind turbine tachometer or generator voltage, a water temperature gauge, and a flow meter to measure the amount of hot water used.

このようにして太陽光と共に風力を加熱エネルギー−源
として取出し太陽熱の利用出来ないときにも・風力で補
完しさらに適当な制御回路を用い、この両者でも必要時
刻迄に加熱エネルギーが不足するど判断したとき、電力
２石油、ガス等での加熱を加えることにより、人工的エ
ネルギーの使用を最小限に押え運転コストを低減する温
水システムを提案するものである。In this way, wind power can be extracted as a heating energy source along with sunlight, and when solar heat cannot be used, it can be supplemented with wind power and an appropriate control circuit can be used to determine if heating energy is insufficient by the required time. In this case, we propose a hot water system that minimizes the use of artificial energy and reduces operating costs by heating with electricity 2 oil, gas, etc.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図　システム−例であり、各タンクの水温と太陽光
強さ、風車回転数等の情報を（７）の制御回路に入れ、
これらを総合的に判断して人工的エネルギーによる加熱
を決定する温水システム。 （１）小タンク　（２）大タンク　（３）太陽熱受光板
（４）風車発電機　（５）商用電力等人工的エネルギー
源（６）熱交換器　（７）制御回路　（８）制御バルブ
（９）太陽光の強さ　０４　大タンク　（ＩＩ）　小タ
ンク（水温）　（水温） （１２）風車回転数）　Ｃｌ５）使用者へ供給特許出願
人 見永忠之Figure 1 System - This is an example. Information such as the water temperature of each tank, sunlight intensity, wind turbine rotation speed, etc. is input into the control circuit (7).
A hot water system that comprehensively evaluates these factors and determines heating using artificial energy. (1) Small tank (2) Large tank (3) Solar receiving plate (4) Wind turbine generator (5) Artificial energy source such as commercial electricity (6) Heat exchanger (7) Control circuit (8) Control valve (9 ) Intensity of sunlight 04 Large tank (II) Small tank (water temperature) (water temperature) (12) Wind turbine rotation speed) Cl5) Supply to users Patent applicant Tadayuki Minaga

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 太陽熱受光加熱器と電力による加熱器を組合せた温水器
において、電力源として風車発電電力を主とし、これが
不足のときに補完的に商用電力１石油、ガス等を用い、
夜間、雨天等でも効果的に自然エネルギーを利用せしめ
る電力源として風力を主用する制御回路つき風力利用太
陽熱温水器。In a water heater that combines a solar receiving heater and an electric heater, the main power source is wind turbine generated power, and when this is insufficient, commercial power 1 oil, gas, etc. is used as a supplement.
A wind-powered solar water heater with a control circuit that uses wind power as a power source to effectively utilize natural energy even at night or on rainy days.
JP58162325A 1983-09-01 1983-09-01 Wind-powered solar heat hot-water heater Pending JPS6053745A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58162325A JPS6053745A (en) 1983-09-01 1983-09-01 Wind-powered solar heat hot-water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58162325A JPS6053745A (en) 1983-09-01 1983-09-01 Wind-powered solar heat hot-water heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6053745A true JPS6053745A (en) 1985-03-27

Family

ID=15752386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58162325A Pending JPS6053745A (en) 1983-09-01 1983-09-01 Wind-powered solar heat hot-water heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6053745A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2458272A (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-16 David Osborne Solar water heating system comprising a wind turbine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2458272A (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-16 David Osborne Solar water heating system comprising a wind turbine

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