JPS6046229B2 - Tiles with bulges used in the tile formwork pre-installation method - Google Patents
Tiles with bulges used in the tile formwork pre-installation methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6046229B2 JPS6046229B2 JP22520683A JP22520683A JPS6046229B2 JP S6046229 B2 JPS6046229 B2 JP S6046229B2 JP 22520683 A JP22520683 A JP 22520683A JP 22520683 A JP22520683 A JP 22520683A JP S6046229 B2 JPS6046229 B2 JP S6046229B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- tiles
- formwork
- present
- bulge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、タイル型枠先付け工法に使用する膨出部材
きタイルに関し、更に詳しくは施工後の仕上りタイル壁
面を、タイル表面側から見たときに、各タイルが下方へ
向うにつれてタイル表面の外側方向へ傾斜した、所謂よ
ろい張り調のタイル壁面を得るための工法に使用する膨
出部材きタイルに関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a tile with a bulging member used in a tile formwork pre-installation method, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a tile with a bulging member used in a tile formwork advance construction method, and more specifically, a tile wall surface after construction, as viewed from the tile surface side. The present invention relates to a tile with a bulging member, which is sometimes used in a construction method to obtain a so-called armored tile wall surface in which each tile surface slopes outward as it goes downward.
従来、所謂よろい張り調のタイル壁面を得るためのタ
イル型枠先付け工法は、第１図及び第２図に示す如く、
型枠１に干物タイル２の上下幅寸法より小さい所定の上
下問隔Ｌで複数本の桟材３を取付け固定し、下方の桟材
３の上面３ａに、裏面２ａを外向きにした干物タイル２
の下端を載置すると共に、上方の桟材３には該干物タイ
ル２の上端寄り表面部２ｂを当接し、該干物タイル２の
左右側近傍にタイル裏面側から、クッション材４を突き
刺した頭無釘又は小頭釘５を、前記型枠１又は桟材３へ
打付け、該干物タイル２を上方へ向うにつれて型枠１か
ら離れるように傾斜させて仮止めし、上下及び左右に隣
接する仮止め済み干物タイル相互の裏面間隔６、６・・
・を、シール俸８、テープ７及びシール板９等を用いて
閉止した後、前記仮止め済み干物タイル２、２・・・の
裏面側に内型枠１０を連込み（図示省略）、次に、仮止
め済み干物タイル２、２・・・の裏面側にコンクリート
１１を打設し（図示省略）、第３図に示す如く、養生後
に前記型枠１、桟材３、釘５及び内型枠１０を除去して
壁面１２を得るものてあつた。Conventionally, the tile formwork advance construction method for obtaining a so-called armor-like tile wall surface is as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
A plurality of crosspieces 3 are attached and fixed to the formwork 1 at a predetermined vertical distance L smaller than the vertical width dimension of the dried fish tile 2, and the dried fish tile is placed on the upper surface 3a of the lower crosspiece 3 with the back surface 2a facing outward. 2
At the same time, the lower end of the dried fish tile 2 is placed in contact with the upper crosspiece 3, and the cushion material 4 is inserted into the left and right sides of the dried fish tile 2 from the back side of the tile. Nail-free or small-headed nails 5 are driven into the formwork 1 or crosspiece 3, and the dried fish tiles 2 are temporarily fixed by tilting them away from the formwork 1 as they move upward, so that they are adjacent to each other vertically and horizontally. Back spacing between temporarily fixed dried fish tiles 6, 6...
・After closing using the sealing plate 8, tape 7, sealing plate 9, etc., the inner formwork 10 is attached to the back side of the temporarily fixed dried fish tiles 2, 2... (not shown), and then Concrete 11 is poured on the back side of the temporarily fixed dried fish tiles 2, 2... (not shown), and after curing, the formwork 1, crosspieces 3, nails 5 and inner The wall surface 12 was obtained by removing the formwork 10.
しかし、前記干物タイル２を用いる従来工法は、次の如
き欠点があつた。１ 干物タイル２を型枠１へ傾斜させ
て仮止めす るには、型枠１に桟材３、３・・・を所定
のーヒ下間隔Ｌで正確に打ち付ける必要があり、桟材３
，３・・・の打ち付けに多くの手間を必要とする。However, the conventional construction method using the dried fish tiles 2 has the following drawbacks. 1. In order to tilt and temporarily fix the dried fish tile 2 to the formwork 1, it is necessary to accurately nail the crosspieces 3, 3, etc. onto the formwork 1 at a predetermined distance L between the crosspieces 3.
, 3... requires a lot of effort.
その結果、施工期間は長期となる。２型枠１を除去する
際に、桟材３が平物タイル２に接触して、平物タイル２
を破損させることがある。As a result, the construction period will be long. 2 When removing the formwork 1, the crosspiece 3 comes into contact with the flat tile 2, and the flat tile 2
It may damage the.
３上方の平物タイル２の下端寄りと下方の平物タイル２
の上端寄りとの重合間隙部へシール俸８を嵌入する際に
、シール俸８の押込みすぎによりシール材８が桟材３と
下方の平物タイル２との間隙へ至り、所定のシール機能
を得ることが出来なくなる。3 Near the bottom of the upper flat tile 2 and the lower flat tile 2
When inserting the sealing material 8 into the overlapped gap with the upper end, the sealing material 8 may reach the gap between the crosspiece 3 and the lower flat tile 2 due to the pushing of the sealing material 8 too much, causing the predetermined sealing function to be lost. You won't be able to get it.
その結果、コンクリート１１が平物タイル２の表面へ滲
出て美麗なタイル壁面１２を得ることが出来ない。〔発
明の目的〕
本発明は、上記欠点を解決するためのタイル型枠先付け
工法に使用する膨出部付タイルの提供を目白勺とする。As a result, the concrete 11 seeps onto the surface of the flat tile 2, making it impossible to obtain a beautiful tile wall surface 12. [Object of the Invention] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tile with a bulge portion for use in a tile formwork advance construction method in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.
〔発明の構成〕本発明の要旨は、タイル型枠先付け工法
に使用するタイルにおいて、タイル表面の上端寄りには
表面側に膨出する膨出部が左右方向全域へ連続的に形成
されると共に、該膨出部の上方縁部にはタイル下端の厚
み寸法より大きな奥行き寸法と適宜の高さ寸法を有する
段部によりタイル下端保持部が左右方向全域へ連続的に
形成され、更に上記膨出部より下方のタイル主表面は平
面的広がりの平担面状に形成されていることである。[Structure of the Invention] The gist of the present invention is that in a tile used in the tile formwork pre-installation method, a bulge that bulges toward the surface side is formed continuously over the entire horizontal direction near the upper end of the tile surface. At the upper edge of the bulging part, a tile lower end holding part is formed continuously over the entire left and right direction by a stepped part having a depth dimension larger than the thickness dimension of the tile lower end dimension and an appropriate height dimension; The main surface of the tile below the section is formed into a flat surface with a planar extension.
以下、本発明に係るタイル型枠先付け工法に使．用する
膨出部付タイル（以下、１本発明タイルョという）を図
面に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。Hereinafter, the method used for the tile formwork advance construction method according to the present invention will be described. A tile with a bulge (hereinafter referred to as the tile of the present invention) to be used will be described based on an embodiment shown in the drawings.
第４図は本発明タイルの実施例を示す斜視図てあつて、
同図Ａに示す本発明タイル１６は、タイル表面１６ａの
上端寄りに表面側へ膨出する膨！出部１６ｂが左右方向
全域へ連続的に形成されていると共に、該膨出部１６ｂ
の上方縁部にタイル下端の厚み寸法ちより大きな奥行き
寸法と適宜の高さ寸法を有する段部１６ｅによりタイル
下端保持部１６ｆが左右方向全域へ連続的に形成され、
更に膨出部１６ｂより下方のタイル主表面１６ａ″が平
面的広がりの平担面状に形成されている。同図Ｂに示す
本発明タイル１８は、タイル表面１８ａの上端寄りに形
成されている膨出部１８ｂが前記膨出部付きタイル１６
のおける膨出部１６ｂの膨出寸法より大きな寸法ちで膨
出されていると共に、前記同様の段部１８ｅが形成され
、更に膨出部１８ｂより下方のタイル主表面１８ａ″が
平面的広がりの平担面状に形成されている。〔作 用〕
次に、本発明タイルの作用を、本発明タイル１６を用い
たタイル型枠先付け工法の実施例を示す第５図乃至第７
図に基づいて説明する。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the tile of the present invention.
The tile 16 of the present invention shown in FIG. The protruding portion 16b is continuously formed throughout the left and right direction, and the protruding portion 16b
A tile lower end holding portion 16f is formed continuously over the entire area in the left and right direction by a step portion 16e having a depth dimension larger than the thickness dimension of the tile lower end and an appropriate height dimension at the upper edge,
Furthermore, the main surface 16a'' of the tile below the bulge 16b is formed into a flat surface that extends in plan.The tile 18 of the present invention shown in FIG. The bulge portion 18b is the tile 16 with the bulge portion.
The tile main surface 18a'' below the bulge 18b has a bulge larger than the bulge size of the bulge 16b, and a step 18e similar to the above is formed. [Function] Next, the function of the tile of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS.
This will be explained based on the diagram.
先ず、型）枠１９の所定位置に裏面を外向きにした前記
本発明タイル１６を当接し、クッション材２０を突刺し
た小頭釘２１又は頭無釘（図示省略）をタイル裏面側か
ら該型枠１９へ打付け、該本発明タイル１６の主表面１
６ａ″が上方へ向うにつれて型枠１９から離れるような
傾斜状態で仮止めする。次に、裏面を外向きにした別の
本発明タイル１６を、その下端が前記仮止め済み本発明
タイル１６の膨出部１６ｂの段部１６ｅ上面に当接する
ようにして、前記同様に仮止めし、上下及び左右に隣゜
接する本発明タイル１６，１６・・・多数による仮止め
壁２２を構成する。次に、上下に隣接する本発明タイル
１６，１６間の長手方向全域へ連続的に延びた裏面間隙
２３内に、ゴム，発泡合成樹脂等の弾性材からなる俸状
のシール材２４を嵌入するか、又は該裏面間隙２３を覆
うように粘着テープ２５を上下の本発明タイル１６，１
６に貼着して該裏面間隙２３を閉止する。更に、左右に
隣接する仮止め済み本発明タイル１６，１６の裏面間隙
２６へゴム，発泡合成樹脂の弾性材からなる帯状のシー
ル材２７，２７・・・を嵌入して該裏面間隙２６を閉止
する。なお、本発明タイル１６を仮止めする前に、左右
隣接する本発明タイル１６，１６間に前記シール材２７
等を挾み込み、その後に釘２１を打付けて閉止と仮止め
とを並行して行なうことは勿論可能である。前記閉止が
終了したならば、仮止め壁２２の裏面側に所定間隔を設
けて内型枠２８を建込み（図示省略）、該仮止め壁２２
の裏面側にコンクリート２９を打設（図示省略）する。First, the tile 16 of the present invention with its back side facing outward is brought into contact with a predetermined position of the mold frame 19, and a small head nail 21 or a headless nail (not shown), which has pierced the cushion material 20, is inserted into the mold from the back side of the tile. The main surface 1 of the tile 16 of the present invention is nailed to the frame 19.
6a'' is temporarily fixed in an inclined state such that it moves away from the formwork 19 as it goes upwards.Next, another tile 16 of the present invention with its back side facing outward is placed so that its lower end is aligned with the tile 16 of the present invention that has been temporarily fixed. The tiles 16, 16 of the present invention are temporarily fixed in the same manner as described above so as to come into contact with the upper surface of the stepped portion 16e of the bulging portion 16b, and a temporary fixing wall 22 is formed by a large number of tiles 16, 16 of the present invention adjoining vertically and horizontally.Next. In addition, a ball-shaped sealing material 24 made of an elastic material such as rubber or foamed synthetic resin is inserted into the back gap 23 that extends continuously over the entire length in the longitudinal direction between the vertically adjacent tiles 16, 16 of the present invention. , or apply adhesive tape 25 to the upper and lower tiles 16, 1 of the present invention so as to cover the back gap 23.
6 to close the back gap 23. Furthermore, band-shaped sealing materials 27, 27, etc. made of an elastic material such as rubber or foamed synthetic resin are fitted into the back gap 26 of the temporarily fixed inventive tiles 16, 16 adjacent to the left and right to close the back gap 26. do. Note that before temporarily fixing the tiles 16 of the present invention, the sealing material 27 is applied between the right and left adjacent tiles 16 of the present invention 16.
Of course, it is also possible to close and temporarily fasten at the same time by inserting the screws, etc., and then driving the nails 21. After the closing is completed, the inner formwork 28 is erected at a predetermined interval on the back side of the temporary wall 22 (not shown), and the temporary wall 22 is closed.
Concrete 29 is placed on the back side (not shown).
最後にコンクリート２９を養生させた後、第７図に示す
如く、前記型枠１９，小頭釘２１，２１・・・並びに内
型枠２８を除去すると共に、更に要すればシール材２７
を除去して本発明タイル１６，１６・・・の装飾面が外
部に露出した所謂よろい張り調の壁面３０を得る。なお
、図示は省略したが、本発明タイル１６の代りに前記別
態様の本発明タイル１８（第４図Ｂ参照）を用いて所謂
よろい張り調の壁面を得る場合も前記同様にして行なう
。〔発明の効果〕
以上詳述の如く、本発明タイルは、次の如き優れた効果
を有する。Finally, after curing the concrete 29, as shown in FIG. 7, the formwork 19, the small head nails 21, 21, .
is removed to obtain a so-called armor-like wall surface 30 in which the decorative surfaces of the tiles 16, 16, . . . of the present invention are exposed to the outside. Incidentally, although not shown in the drawings, the same procedure as described above is carried out when using the tile 18 of the present invention (see FIG. 4B) of the other embodiment instead of the tile 16 of the present invention to obtain a so-called armor-like wall surface. [Effects of the Invention] As detailed above, the tile of the present invention has the following excellent effects.
１従来必要とされていた桟材を用いることなく所謂よろ
い張り調のタイル壁面が極めて簡単に得られるので、施
工期間を短縮することが出来る。1. Since a so-called armor-like tile wall surface can be obtained extremely easily without using the conventionally required crosspieces, the construction period can be shortened.
２従来必要とされていた桟材を用いることなく所謂よろ
い張り調のタイル壁面が得られるので、型枠除去の際に
桟材でタイルを破損させることがなくなり、美麗な所謂
よろい張り調のタイル壁面を得ることが出来る。2. A so-called armor-like tile wall surface can be obtained without using the conventionally required crosspieces, so the tiles will not be damaged by the crosspieces when removing the formwork, and beautiful so-called armor-like tiles can be created. You can get the wall surface.
３左右方向へ連続的に形成された膨出部の上方縁部にタ
イル下端保持部が左右方向全域へ連続的に形成されてい
るので、施工の際に、上下に隣接するタイル間の長手方
向全域に延びた裏面間隙内へシール材を確実なシール状
態で迅速に嵌入することが可能となり、短期の施工期間
で美麗な所謂よろい張り調のタイル壁面を得ることが出
来る。3. Since the tile lower end holding part is continuously formed in the entire horizontal direction on the upper edge of the bulge that is continuously formed in the left and right direction, it is possible to It becomes possible to quickly fit the sealing material into the back gap extending over the entire area in a securely sealed state, and a beautiful so-called armor-like tile wall surface can be obtained in a short construction period.
４施工の際に、上下に隣接するタイル間の長手方向全域
へ連続的に延びた裏面間隙内にシール俸を嵌入する場合
、シール俸を押込みすぎても下方のタイルの段部形成面
でシール俸の移動が阻止されるので、常に完全なシール
状態が得られ、コンクリートが滲出てない美麗な所謂よ
ろい張り調のタイル壁面を得ることが出来る。4.During construction, when inserting a sealing shell into the back gap that extends continuously over the entire length in the longitudinal direction between vertically adjacent tiles, even if the sealing shell is pushed in too far, the step forming surface of the lower tile will seal. Since the movement of the boulder is prevented, a perfect sealing condition can always be obtained, and a beautiful so-called armor-like tile wall surface without concrete seepage can be obtained.
５前記１〜４に記載された作用効果の相乗的効果により
短期の施工期間で美麗な所謂よろい張り調のタイル壁面
を得ることが出来る。5. Due to the synergistic effect of the effects described in 1 to 4 above, a beautiful so-called armor-like tile wall surface can be obtained in a short construction period.
第１図乃至第３図はいずれも従来工法を示し、第１図は
背面図、第２図は同上の■−■線切断断面図、第３図は
右側断面図であり、第４図Ａ，Ｂは本発明に係る膨出部
付きタイルの実施例を示す斜視図、第５図乃至第７図は
いずれも本発明に係る膨出部付きタイルを使用するタイ
ル型枠先付け工法の実施例を示し、第５図は仮止め壁を
示す一部破截部分背面図、第６図は同上の■−■線切断
断面図、第７図は型枠、釘及ひ内型枠を除去して”いる
状態を示す断面図である。
１６，１８・・・・・・膨出付タイル、１６ａ，１８ａ
・・・・タイル表面、１６ａ］８ａ″・ ・・タイル主
表面、１６ｂ，１８ｂ・・・・・・膨出部、１６ｅ，１
８ｅ・・・・段部、１６ｆ，１８ｆ・・・・タイル下端
保持・部。Figures 1 to 3 all show the conventional construction method; Figure 1 is a rear view, Figure 2 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■, Figure 3 is a right side sectional view, and Figure 4 is A , B is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the tile with a bulge according to the present invention, and FIGS. 5 to 7 are examples of the tile formwork pre-installation method using the tile with a bulge according to the present invention. Figure 5 is a rear view of a partially broken part showing the temporary fixing wall, Figure 6 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ of the same as above, and Figure 7 is a view with the formwork, nails and inner formwork removed. It is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the tiles are in a state where they are 16, 18... Tiles with bulges, 16a, 18a.
...Tile surface, 16a]8a''...Tile main surface, 16b, 18b...Bulging part, 16e, 1
8e...Step part, 16f, 18f...Tile lower end holding part.
Claims (1)
タイル表面の上端寄りには表面側に膨出する膨出部が左
右方向全域へ連続的に形成されると共に、該膨出部の上
方縁部にはタイル下端の厚み寸法より大きな奥行き寸法
と適宜の高さ寸法を有する段部によりタイル下端保持部
が左右方向全域へ連続的に形成され、更に上記膨出部よ
り下方のタイル主表面は平面的広がりの平担面状に形成
されていることを特徴とするタイル型枠先付け工法に使
用する膨出部付きタイル。1. For tiles used in the tile formwork pre-installation method,
Near the upper end of the tile surface, a bulge that bulges toward the surface side is formed continuously throughout the entire horizontal direction, and the upper edge of the bulge has a depth dimension larger than the thickness of the bottom end of the tile, and a bulge as appropriate. The lower end holding portion of the tile is formed continuously over the entire area in the left and right direction by the stepped portion having a height dimension of A tile with a bulging part used in the tile formwork pre-installation method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22520683A JPS6046229B2 (en) | 1983-11-28 | 1983-11-28 | Tiles with bulges used in the tile formwork pre-installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22520683A JPS6046229B2 (en) | 1983-11-28 | 1983-11-28 | Tiles with bulges used in the tile formwork pre-installation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59109652A JPS59109652A (en) | 1984-06-25 |
| JPS6046229B2 true JPS6046229B2 (en) | 1985-10-15 |
Family
ID=16825637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22520683A Expired JPS6046229B2 (en) | 1983-11-28 | 1983-11-28 | Tiles with bulges used in the tile formwork pre-installation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6046229B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0529523B2 (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1993-04-30 | Zokei Kk |
-
1983
- 1983-11-28 JP JP22520683A patent/JPS6046229B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0529523B2 (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1993-04-30 | Zokei Kk |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59109652A (en) | 1984-06-25 |
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