JPS6043178A - Ignition timing control device - Google Patents
Ignition timing control deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6043178A JPS6043178A JP15061183A JP15061183A JPS6043178A JP S6043178 A JPS6043178 A JP S6043178A JP 15061183 A JP15061183 A JP 15061183A JP 15061183 A JP15061183 A JP 15061183A JP S6043178 A JPS6043178 A JP S6043178A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ignition timing
- voltage
- knock
- output
- output signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/05—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using mechanical means
- F02P5/10—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using mechanical means dependent on fluid pressure in engine, e.g. combustion-air pressure
- F02P5/103—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using mechanical means dependent on fluid pressure in engine, e.g. combustion-air pressure dependent on the combustion-air pressure in engine
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Ignition Timing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、車両用エンジンの点火時1νl制御装置i!
?関し、特に高地での点火時期を最適制御するものに関
する。
一般に、点火時期制御装置はゲイストリビコータに設け
られる真空進角装置に吸気系のスロットル弁開mに応じ
たボー1−負圧を作用し、負荷に応−じて進角するよ・
)に構成されている。また、過給機付エンジンのように
ノッキングを生じ易く、イのノッキング発生時点火時期
を遅角制御Mるものとして、エンジン本体の振動を検出
するlツクセンサを有するノック制御:Lニットからの
ノック信号をディストリビュータに内蔵されたイグナイ
タに入力しで、ノック信号の発生強度に応じ遅角量を増
大づるように構成されている。
どころで、上記真空進角装置による進角制御は大気圧と
ボート負圧の差圧で行っているため、高地において基準
側の大気圧が低下でると、でれに伴い点火時期が平地に
比較して遅れぎみになる。
このため、高地での出力低下や燃費が悪化Jるという問
題がある。
そこで、従来かかる点火時期の高地対策として例えば特
開昭5G−81242号公報の先行技術があるが、これ
は高地では吸気充填量を上げるためス「1ツ1ヘル弁聞
瓜を増大ぎみになる点を考慮し、このとぎ平地並の点火
時期をiNるものである。従ってこの先行技術によると
、同じスロットル弁聞麿では平地に対し高地の方がボー
ト負圧は小さく <1−って、更に点火時期が遅れる傾
向になって好ましくない。
本発明は、このような点火時)!11 ff、!制御の
高地における問題点に鑑み、高地では進角母を一律に増
大して真空進角装置にJ、る点火時期の遅れを解消する
ようにした点火時1114制御装置を提供することを目
r白とづ−る。
この[」的のため本発明は、ノック制御系による点火時
期の遅角制御に着目しこれを逆に高度に対し進角制御す
べく利用するもので、ノック制御系の出力信号の電圧レ
ベルが高く実際には遅角7−る状態で平地での点火時期
をマツチングさThe present invention provides a 1νl control device i! at the time of ignition of a vehicle engine.
? In particular, the present invention relates to optimal control of ignition timing at high altitudes. In general, the ignition timing control device applies a negative pressure corresponding to the opening of the throttle valve of the intake system to the vacuum advance device installed in the gay rib coater, and advances the ignition timing according to the load.
) is configured. In addition, since knocking is likely to occur in engines with a supercharger, the ignition timing at the time of knocking is retarded, so knock control is provided with a sensor that detects vibrations in the engine body: knock from the L unit. The signal is input to an igniter built into the distributor, and the amount of retardation is increased according to the intensity of the knock signal. However, since the advance angle control by the vacuum advance device described above is performed using the differential pressure between atmospheric pressure and boat negative pressure, if the atmospheric pressure on the reference side decreases at high altitudes, the ignition timing will change due to the slope compared to levelland. I was running late. For this reason, there are problems in that output decreases and fuel efficiency worsens at high altitudes. Therefore, there is a prior art technique disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 5G-81242 as a conventional countermeasure for high-altitude ignition timing. Taking this into account, the ignition timing is determined to be equal to that on the flat ground.Therefore, according to this prior art, with the same throttle valve, the boat negative pressure is smaller on the high ground than on the flat ground. Furthermore, the ignition timing tends to be delayed, which is undesirable.In view of the problem of such ignition (!11 ff,!) control at high altitudes, the present invention uniformly increases the advance angle motherboard at high altitudes to increase the vacuum advance angle. It is an object of the present invention to provide an ignition timing control device that eliminates the delay in ignition timing caused by a knock control system. Focusing on retard control, this is used to advance the ignition timing at altitude, and the ignition timing on flat ground is controlled when the voltage level of the output signal of the knock control system is high and the ignition timing is actually retarded. Matching
【tでおき、高地では高石セン→プの出
力信号に基づいてノック制御系の出力信号の76斤レベ
ルを減じることにより進角側にシフ1〜づることを要旨
とげるものである。
以下、図面を参照して本発明の一実施例を具体的に説明
する。図において、先ず本発明が適用される過給機付エ
ンジンについて説明すると、符号1は過給1幾であり、
圧縮I幾18の吸入側がダクト2を介してエアクリーナ
3直下流のJアフロ−メータ4に連通し、その吐出側が
吸気管5、スロットル弁6を右するスロットルボデー7
、吸気マニホールド8を介してエンジン本体9に連通ず
る。また、エンジン本体9からの1)1気管10が上記
過給機1のタービン1bに連通構成され、所定のエンジ
ン回転数以」二において排気エネルギにより過給機1を
駆動することで、過給作用するようになっている。
一方、点火時期制御装置はスロツ]〜ルボア−7におい
てスロットル弁6の仝m(17置直上流で所定間度以−
りでは下流に位置する個所に負圧取出しボー1〜11が
設けられ、このボート11が通路12を介しディストリ
ビュータ13の正圧リタード型真空進角装置14に連通
しである。また、エンジン本体9の所定の個所に取付け
られてその振動を検出するノックセン+J15、及び高
度に応じIこ信号を出力づる高度センナ16がノック制
御ユニットL7に接続され、この=’xニット17から
進、遅角に相当する電圧信号がディストリビュータ13
に内蔵しであるイグナイタ18へ入力される。更にイグ
ナイタ18により決定された点火時期に点火コイル19
で高電圧を発生さけ、ディストリビュータ13の配電部
を介して各気筒の点火プラグに分配される。
第2図において、ノック制御ユニッ1〜17はノックセ
ンザ15からの信号においてノッキング周波数” 付近
の振動成分のみを通過さI−るフィルタ20、ノッキン
グがないどぎに相当するバックグランドレベルを生成す
るB G L検出器21、フィルタ20の出力yEAf
:1rlJtルL’Jt11M22、B(3を一検出!
、a210)出ノアを増「1」づる増[1]器23、増
巾器23の出力を基準にして増巾器22の出力を比較し
、増巾器22の出力の方が大ぎい場合はノッキングを発
生したものと判断してノック信号を出力Jる比較器24
、及びノック信号の発生強r文に応じて比例的に増大す
る電圧を生じる電/i: ′&換回路25を右1する。
イグナイタ18はディス1ヘリビrL−夕のクランク軸
と同期して回1Ii71づる1]−タの回転位置を検出
ηることにより点火時1す1の基準位1Nを定めるピッ
クアップコイル26、上記電圧変換回路25の電圧レベ
ルに比例して点火時期を進角又は遅角させる点火制御回
路27、増1】器28及び点火コイル19に通電又は連
断づるパワー トランジスタ29を有する。
ここで、上記高度はン号16の出力信号はノック制御]
−ニット17におt、Jる電圧変換回路25に入力され
ている。そして、高度が零の平地の場合には第3図のa
のよ、うな所定の電圧を出力し、この電圧レベルにより
イグナイタ18で従来と同様の進角制御を行うようにマ
ツチングさせ、ノッキング発生時はこのaを基準にし′
7欠印l)のように増大する電圧で遅角する。また、高
度センサ16の出力信号が高地において高くなると、そ
れに応じて電圧変換回路2(iの電圧レベルを第3図の
矢印のように全体的に基準点を低電圧側にシフトさける
ようになっている。
このように構成されることから、平地では高度I?ンリ
°16によりノック制御ユニット17の電圧変換回路2
5の電圧1ノベルが高目に設定された状態で、スロット
ル弁6のボ=1〜11にお(〕る負圧に基づく真空進角
装置14の動作により従来と同様の進角制御が行われる
。そして、ノッキンク発生時には電圧変換回路25の電
圧がノック発生強度に応じて更に高くなることで、イグ
ナイタ18における点火制御回路27で遅角制御される
。一方、高地では高疫センザ16により電圧変換回路2
5の電圧が全体的に低くなるようにシフトされるため、
イグナイタ18の点火制御回路27は進角側に移行する
。そこで、真空進角装J14において大気圧の低下によ
り遅れき゛みになる点火時+v1が上記イグナイタ18
の進角作用により相殺されて、平地並の点火時期に設定
される。
以上の、l11明から明らかなように、本発明にJ:る
と、高地でも負荷に対し平地並の点火時期に設定される
ので、高地におIJる出力低下、燃費の悪化を防ぐこと
が可能になる。ノッキング対策として用いられるノック
制御ユニツ1〜17どイグナイタ18を利用して高地対
策を行うように構成されているので、点火時!す]制御
動作が確実化し、溝造も簡素化する。[At high altitudes, the gist is to shift to the advance side by reducing the 76-kilometer level of the output signal of the knock control system based on the output signal of the Takaishi sensor. Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. In the figure, first, a supercharged engine to which the present invention is applied will be explained. Reference numeral 1 indicates supercharged engine,
The suction side of the compression I tube 18 is connected to the J aflow meter 4 directly downstream of the air cleaner 3 via the duct 2, and the discharge side thereof is connected to the intake pipe 5 and the throttle body 7 on the right side of the throttle valve 6.
, communicates with the engine body 9 via the intake manifold 8. Furthermore, a trachea 10 from the engine body 9 is configured to communicate with the turbine 1b of the supercharger 1, and the supercharger 1 is driven by exhaust energy at a predetermined engine speed or higher, thereby achieving supercharging. It is designed to work. On the other hand, the ignition timing control device is operated for a predetermined period of time immediately upstream of the throttle valve 6 in the
Negative pressure take-off boats 1 to 11 are provided at downstream locations, and this boat 11 communicates with a positive pressure retard type vacuum advance device 14 of a distributor 13 via a passage 12. In addition, a knock sensor +J15 that is attached to a predetermined location on the engine body 9 to detect its vibration, and an altitude sensor 16 that outputs an I signal depending on the altitude are connected to the knock control unit L7. Voltage signals corresponding to advance and retard angles are sent to the distributor 13.
The signal is input to the igniter 18, which is built in the igniter 18. Furthermore, the ignition coil 19 is activated at the ignition timing determined by the igniter 18.
The high voltage is distributed to the spark plugs of each cylinder via the power distribution section of the distributor 13. In FIG. 2, the knock control units 1 to 17 pass only vibration components near the knocking frequency in the signal from the knock sensor 15, and a filter 20 generates a background level corresponding to no knocking. Output yEAf of G L detector 21 and filter 20
:1rlJtruL'Jt11M22,B (3 detected!
, a210) Increase the output NOOR by "1" [1] Compare the output of the amplifier 22 with the output of the amplifier 23 as a reference, and if the output of the amplifier 22 is larger The comparator 24 determines that knocking has occurred and outputs a knocking signal.
, and an electric current that generates a voltage that increases proportionally in accordance with the generation strength of the knock signal. The igniter 18 detects the rotational position of the rotor in synchronization with the crankshaft of the disc 1, the pickup coil 26, which determines the reference position 1N of 1 and 1 at the time of ignition, and the voltage conversion described above. It has an ignition control circuit 27 that advances or retards the ignition timing in proportion to the voltage level of the circuit 25, an amplifier 28, and a power transistor 29 that energizes or disconnects the ignition coil 19. Here, the output signal of the above altitude Han No. 16 is knock control]
- It is input to the voltage conversion circuit 25 connected to the unit 17. In the case of a flatland with an altitude of zero, a in Figure 3
A predetermined voltage such as ``a'' is outputted, and the igniter 18 is matched to perform advance angle control in the same manner as in the past according to this voltage level, and when knocking occurs, this a is used as a reference.
The angle is retarded by increasing voltage as shown in 7. Additionally, when the output signal of the altitude sensor 16 becomes high at high altitudes, the voltage level of the voltage conversion circuit 2 (i) is shifted to avoid shifting the reference point overall to the lower voltage side as indicated by the arrow in Fig. 3. With this configuration, on flat ground, the voltage conversion circuit 2 of the knock control unit 17 is
With the voltage 1 novel of the throttle valve 6 set to a high value, advance angle control similar to the conventional one is performed by the operation of the vacuum advance angle device 14 based on the negative pressure at ports 1 to 11 of the throttle valve 6. Then, when knocking occurs, the voltage of the voltage conversion circuit 25 becomes higher according to the intensity of the knock occurrence, so that the ignition control circuit 27 in the igniter 18 performs retard control.On the other hand, at high altitudes, the high altitude sensor 16 lowers the voltage. Conversion circuit 2
Since the voltage of 5 is shifted to be lower overall,
The ignition control circuit 27 of the igniter 18 shifts to the advance side. Therefore, in the vacuum advance device J14, the ignition time +v1, which is delayed due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure, is the igniter 18.
The ignition timing is offset by the advance effect of , and the ignition timing is set to the same level as on a flat ground. As is clear from the above, when the present invention is used, the ignition timing is set to the same level as on a flat land even at high altitudes, so it is possible to prevent a decrease in output and a deterioration of fuel efficiency due to high altitudes. It becomes possible. Knock control units 1 to 17 are used as countermeasures against knocking, and the igniter 18 is used as a countermeasure against high altitudes. ] Control operation is ensured and groove construction is also simplified.
第1図は本発明による装置の一実施例を示す全体の構成
図、第2図は要部のブ[1ツク絵図、第3図は動作状態
を示す線図である。
6・・・スロットル弁、13・・・ディストリ上ュータ
、14・・・真空進角装置、15・・・ノックセンサ、
16・・・高麿センリー、17・・・ノック制御ユニッ
ト、18・・・イグナイタ。
特許出願人 富士重工業株式会社
代理人 弁理士 小 橋 信 浮
量 弁理士 村 月 進FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing one embodiment of the apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the main parts, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the operating state. 6... Throttle valve, 13... Distributor, 14... Vacuum advance device, 15... Knock sensor,
16... Takamaro Senryu, 17... Knock control unit, 18... Igniter. Patent applicant: Fuji Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Agent: Patent attorney: Makoto Kobashi Ukiyo Patent attorney: Susumu Muratsuki
Claims (1)
装置を動作して点火時期を制御し、且つlツクセンサを
有J−るノック制御ユニットの出力電圧によりイブ、ナ
イタで点火時期を制御するものにおいて、高度セン号の
出力信号により上記ノック制御ユニットの出力電圧を変
化させ、高地においては上記イグナイタで定められる点
火時期を全体的に進角側にシフトすることを特徴とする
点火時期制御装置。The ignition timing is controlled by operating the vacuum advance device using the boat negative pressure corresponding to the opening of the throttle valve, and the ignition timing is controlled at night and night by the output voltage of the knock control unit equipped with a knock sensor. An ignition timing control device characterized in that the output voltage of the knock control unit is changed by the output signal of the altitude sensor, and the ignition timing determined by the igniter is entirely shifted to the advance side at high altitudes. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15061183A JPS6043178A (en) | 1983-08-18 | 1983-08-18 | Ignition timing control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15061183A JPS6043178A (en) | 1983-08-18 | 1983-08-18 | Ignition timing control device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6043178A true JPS6043178A (en) | 1985-03-07 |
Family
ID=15500661
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15061183A Pending JPS6043178A (en) | 1983-08-18 | 1983-08-18 | Ignition timing control device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6043178A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62180759A (en) * | 1986-02-01 | 1987-08-08 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Hydro-corn crusher |
US5016590A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1991-05-21 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | System for controlling ignition timing of an internal combustion engine |
US7997250B2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2011-08-16 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Upper structure of engine |
-
1983
- 1983-08-18 JP JP15061183A patent/JPS6043178A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62180759A (en) * | 1986-02-01 | 1987-08-08 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Hydro-corn crusher |
US5016590A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1991-05-21 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | System for controlling ignition timing of an internal combustion engine |
US7997250B2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2011-08-16 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Upper structure of engine |
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