JPS6037604A - Wire cable - Google Patents

Wire cable

Info

Publication number
JPS6037604A
JPS6037604A JP58144677A JP14467783A JPS6037604A JP S6037604 A JPS6037604 A JP S6037604A JP 58144677 A JP58144677 A JP 58144677A JP 14467783 A JP14467783 A JP 14467783A JP S6037604 A JPS6037604 A JP S6037604A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyethylene
ester group
monomer containing
vinyl monomer
insulating composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP58144677A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0126128B2 (en
Inventor
柳生 秀樹
清 渡辺
柴山 正志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Cable Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority to JP58144677A priority Critical patent/JPS6037604A/en
Publication of JPS6037604A publication Critical patent/JPS6037604A/en
Publication of JPH0126128B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0126128B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

Landscapes

  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の背景と目的〕 本発明は、架橋ポリエチレンの絶縁組成・吻を被覆形成
した電、線・ケーブルに関するものYある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Background and Objects of the Invention] The present invention relates to electric wires and cables having an insulating composition and a proboscis formed of crosslinked polyethylene.

架橋ポリエチレンは、絶縁性や耐熱性にすぐれた特徴を
もっているところから、電線・ケーブルの絶縁体として
多く用いられている。
Cross-linked polyethylene is often used as an insulator for electric wires and cables because it has excellent insulation properties and heat resistance.

しかし、近年、浸水状態で課電を行った場合、水トリー
が発生し、電気的な絶縁劣化が進行することが認められ
ている。そして、今後も架fa d? リエチレンケー
ブルは地中埋設など浸水環境下における使用が進むこと
になるので、この水トリーを抑制することが重要な課題
となっている。
However, in recent years, it has been recognized that when electricity is applied in a flooded state, water trees occur and electrical insulation deterioration progresses. And will you continue to do so in the future? Since polyethylene cables are increasingly being used in flooded environments, such as when buried underground, controlling water trees has become an important issue.

そして、この問題については、既に各力面で押挿と研究
がなされており、その対策として、例えハ、(t)エチ
ンンビニルアセテートコ、f l)マヲイ独あるいはブ
レンPして用いる方法。(2)特殊な酸化防止剤やエス
テル基含有添加剤を添加づ゛る方法、等が提案されてい
る。しかし、(1)では、水トリー抑止効果を上げるた
めビニルアセテ−]・含有量を多くすると電気的特性を
低下する問題がある。才だ、(2)では水トリー発生を
抑止する効果が十分と云える程すぐれているものではな
かった。
Regarding this problem, research has already been carried out in various aspects, and as a countermeasure, there are methods such as (c) (t) ethynn vinyl acetate, f l) mawoi deku or blend p. (2) A method of adding special antioxidants and ester group-containing additives has been proposed. However, in (1), there is a problem that when the vinyl acetate content is increased to increase the water tree inhibiting effect, the electrical characteristics deteriorate. However, (2) was not so good that it could be said that it had a sufficient effect in suppressing the occurrence of water trees.

本発明は上記の状況に鑑みなされたものであり、導体を
被覆する絶縁組成物内における水トリーの発生個数を抑
制でき絶縁組成物の絶縁劣化の進行を阻止できる電線・
ケーブルを提供することを目的としたものである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and provides an electric wire and wire that can suppress the number of water trees that occur in the insulating composition that coats the conductor and prevent the progress of insulation deterioration of the insulating composition.
The purpose is to provide cables.

□〔発明の概要〕 本発明の電線・ケーブルは、導体外周に半導電層を介在
し架構ポリエチレンの絶縁組成物を被覆形成してなり、
上記ポリエチレンが、0.2〜5%のエステル基を含む
ビニルモノマをグラフトした高分子重合体を主体とする
混和物Z・ら形成されてなるものである。
□ [Summary of the invention] The electric wire/cable of the present invention is formed by interposing a semiconducting layer around the outer periphery of a conductor and coating an insulating composition of frame polyethylene,
The above-mentioned polyethylene is formed from a mixture Z containing mainly a high molecular weight polymer grafted with a vinyl monomer containing 0.2 to 5% of ester groups.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下本発明の電線・ケーブルを、実施例を用い図面によ
り説明する。図はモデルケーブルの断面図であり、1は
導体、3は絶縁組成物で導体1の外周に半導電層2を介
在し被覆されておシ、半導電層2の外径は4閣、絶縁組
成物3の外径は8mである。絶縁組成物3は、ポリマ(
高分子重合体)100X 、)クミル・ξ−オキサイド
2.5及び4,4′−チオビス(6−ターンヤリブチル
−3−メチルフェノール)0.2の組成物である。本実
施例は4個の絶縁組成物の試料を作成し、1個の比較例
の絶縁組成物と対比して説明する。これら絶縁物の評価
は、押出し後加熱架橋して製造した上記に説明したモデ
ルケーブルを作成して行った。試験法は、図のモデルケ
ーブルを水中に浸漬し、50I4z。
The electric wire/cable of the present invention will be explained below using examples and drawings. The figure is a cross-sectional view of a model cable, in which 1 is a conductor, 3 is an insulating composition, and the outer periphery of the conductor 1 is covered with a semiconductive layer 2. The outer diameter of Composition 3 is 8 m. Insulating composition 3 is made of polymer (
It is a composition of 100X of polymer, 2.5 of cumyl ξ-oxide and 0.2 of 4,4'-thiobis(6-ternyabutyl-3-methylphenol). In this example, four samples of insulating compositions were prepared and explained in comparison with one insulating composition of a comparative example. Evaluation of these insulators was carried out by creating the above-described model cables which were produced by heat crosslinking after extrusion. The test method is to immerse the model cable shown in the figure in water and test it with 50I4z.

3 KV を24ケ月課電する試験条件を用い、第1表
に示す試験結果が得られた。
The test results shown in Table 1 were obtained using test conditions in which 3 KV was applied for 24 months.

第1表に示すように従来のs5 IJエチレンに比べ、
水トリー発生個数を著しく減少できる。尚、混和物の絶
縁組成物のポリエチレン100重量部に対し、脂肪酸金
属塩を少なくとも0.02phr以上添加することによ
り更に水トリーの発生を抑制できる。
As shown in Table 1, compared to conventional s5 IJ ethylene,
The number of water trees generated can be significantly reduced. Incidentally, by adding at least 0.02 phr or more of a fatty acid metal salt to 100 parts by weight of polyethylene in the insulating composition of the mixture, the occurrence of water trees can be further suppressed.

エステル基を含むビニルモノマとは、メチルアクリレー
ト、エチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、プロピ
ルアクリレートなどのアルキルアクリレート、酢酸ビニ
ルなどの脂肪酸のビニルエステルを指すものであり、特
に、エチルアクリレート、酢酸ビニルが一般的である。
Vinyl monomers containing ester groups refer to alkyl acrylates such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and propyl acrylate, and vinyl esters of fatty acids such as vinyl acetate, with ethyl acrylate and vinyl acetate being particularly common. .

また、グラフトは、一般的なグラフト重合法、例えばジ
クミルパーオキサイド、ターシャリ−ブチルパーオキシ
ベンゾエート等の有機過酸化物、あるいはアブビスイソ
ブチロニトリル等のアゾ化合物に代表されるラジカル重
合開始剤を用いる水性けんだく重合法などによシ行なう
。エステル基含有量を規定したのは、0.2%以下では
水i・り一防止効果゛が小さハからである。上限は電気
特性が悪くなるので5%位が適当である。
In addition, grafting can be carried out using a general graft polymerization method, for example, using an organic peroxide such as dicumyl peroxide or tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, or a radical polymerization initiator such as an azo compound such as abbisisobutyronitrile. This is carried out by an aqueous suspension polymerization method using. The reason for specifying the ester group content is that if it is less than 0.2%, the effect of preventing water I/RI is small. An appropriate upper limit is about 5% since the electrical properties deteriorate.

ポリエチレンは、高、中、低密度タイプだけでなく、プ
ロピレン、ブテン、ペンテン等のαオレフィン、酢酸ビ
ニル、エチルアクリレートなどを、ポリエチレンの電気
特性を落さない範囲で共重合したものでもよい。適当な
のは比重が0.91〜0.94の領域のものである。
Polyethylene is not limited to high, medium, and low density types, but may also be one copolymerized with α-olefins such as propylene, butene, and pentene, vinyl acetate, ethyl acrylate, etc., as long as the electrical properties of polyethylene are not deteriorated. Suitable materials have specific gravity in the range of 0.91 to 0.94.

壕だ、ここで云う架橋とは、ククミルノξ−オキザイド
に代表される有機過酸化物を添加して押出し後加熱する
方式が最も代表的である。これ以外にも電子線のような
放射線を照射して行なう架橋あるいは最近某社によって
開発されたもので、加水分解し得る有機基を持つンラン
化合物を有機過酸化物でポリエチレンにグラフトシ、そ
の後シラノール縮合触媒の存在下で水にさらすことによ
って行なう架橋でも支障がない。尚、適宜、酸化防止剤
、滑剤などの配合剤を添加することは可能である。さら
に水トリーを防止する配合剤、例えば、極性基を有する
ポリマをブレンドしたり、エステル基含有添加剤を添加
することにより一段と水トリー防止性を向上できる。
The most typical method of crosslinking here is adding an organic peroxide such as cucumylno ξ-oxide and heating after extrusion. In addition to this, crosslinking is carried out by irradiation with radiation such as electron beams, or a method recently developed by a certain company, in which a hydrolyzable organic group is grafted onto polyethylene using an organic peroxide, and then a silanol condensation catalyst is used. There is no problem in crosslinking by exposure to water in the presence of. Incidentally, it is possible to add compounding agents such as antioxidants and lubricants as appropriate. Further, the water tree prevention property can be further improved by blending a compounding agent that prevents water tree, for example, a polymer having a polar group or adding an ester group-containing additive.

このように本実施例の電線、ケーブルは、絶縁組成物の
架橋ポリエチレンを、0.2〜5%のエステル基ヲ含む
ビニルモノマをグラフトした高分子重合体を主体とする
混和物から形成したことにより絶縁組成物内におけろ水
トリーの発生個数を抑制でき絶縁組成物の絶縁劣化を阻
止できる。
As described above, the electric wires and cables of this example are made by forming the crosslinked polyethylene of the insulating composition from a mixture mainly composed of a high molecular weight polymer grafted with a vinyl monomer containing 0.2 to 5% of ester groups. The number of water trees generated within the insulating composition can be suppressed, and insulation deterioration of the insulating composition can be prevented.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上記述した如く本発明の電線・ケーブルは、導体を被
覆する絶縁組成物内における水トリーの発生個数を抑制
でき絶縁組成物の絶縁劣化の進行を阻止できる効果を有
するものである。
As described above, the electric wire/cable of the present invention has the effect of suppressing the number of water trees that occur in the insulating composition that coats the conductor and preventing the progress of insulation deterioration of the insulating composition.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は本発明の電線・ケーブルの実施例の断面図である。 ■ 導体、2・・・・半導電層、3・−・絶鰍組成物。 The figure is a sectional view of an embodiment of the electric wire/cable of the present invention. ■ Conductor, 2... semiconducting layer, 3... zesty composition.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、 導体外周に半導電層を介在し架橋ポリエチレンの
絶縁組成物を被覆形成したものにおいて、上記ポリエチ
レンが、0.2〜5係のエステル基を含むビニルモノマ
をグラフトした高分子重合体を主体とする混和物から形
成されてなることを特徴とする電線・ケーブル。 2、 上記高分子重合体が、エステル基を含んだビニル
モノマをグラフトした」二記ポリエチレンと、ポリエチ
レンとの混和物から形成されている特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の電線・ケーブル。 3 上記エステル基を含むビニルモノマが酢談ビニルで
ある特許請求の範囲第1項記載の電線・ケーブル。 4、上記エステル基を含むビニルモノマがエチルアクリ
レートである特許請求の範囲第1項記載の電線・ケーブ
ル。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A semi-conductive layer is interposed on the outer periphery of the conductor and an insulating composition of cross-linked polyethylene is coated, wherein the polyethylene is a polymer grafted with a vinyl monomer containing an ester group of 0.2 to 5. Electric wires and cables characterized by being formed from a mixture mainly composed of molecular polymers. 2. Claim 1, wherein the high molecular weight polymer is formed from a mixture of polyethylene and polyethylene grafted with a vinyl monomer containing an ester group.
Electric wires and cables listed in section. 3. The electric wire/cable according to claim 1, wherein the vinyl monomer containing an ester group is acetic acid vinyl. 4. The electric wire/cable according to claim 1, wherein the vinyl monomer containing an ester group is ethyl acrylate.
JP58144677A 1983-08-08 1983-08-08 Wire cable Granted JPS6037604A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58144677A JPS6037604A (en) 1983-08-08 1983-08-08 Wire cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58144677A JPS6037604A (en) 1983-08-08 1983-08-08 Wire cable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6037604A true JPS6037604A (en) 1985-02-27
JPH0126128B2 JPH0126128B2 (en) 1989-05-22

Family

ID=15367680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58144677A Granted JPS6037604A (en) 1983-08-08 1983-08-08 Wire cable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6037604A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS647407A (en) * 1987-06-30 1989-01-11 Fujikura Ltd Power cable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS647407A (en) * 1987-06-30 1989-01-11 Fujikura Ltd Power cable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0126128B2 (en) 1989-05-22

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