JPS6036335Y2 - Water ring type dosing machine - Google Patents
Water ring type dosing machineInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6036335Y2 JPS6036335Y2 JP15590483U JP15590483U JPS6036335Y2 JP S6036335 Y2 JPS6036335 Y2 JP S6036335Y2 JP 15590483 U JP15590483 U JP 15590483U JP 15590483 U JP15590483 U JP 15590483U JP S6036335 Y2 JPS6036335 Y2 JP S6036335Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- airtight
- water
- water tank
- raw materials
- rotor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、気密容器に原料を投入するための投入機に
関し、特に、ケーシング下部に水槽を設けて内外気を水
封し、大気の流入で品質劣化や爆発を生じたり、有害ガ
スが流出して公害を生ずる虞れのある気密容器に、通気
を遮断した状態で、原料を連続的に投入できるようにす
る。[Detailed explanation of the invention] This invention relates to a feeding machine for feeding raw materials into an airtight container.In particular, a water tank is provided at the bottom of the casing to seal the inside and outside air, which prevents quality deterioration and explosion due to the inflow of air. To enable raw materials to be continuously introduced into an airtight container where there is a risk of pollution due to the leakage of harmful gases, with ventilation blocked.
一般に、通気を遮断した状態で原料等を投入する装置と
しては、二重ダンパーやロータリーフィーダが使用され
ている。Generally, a double damper or a rotary feeder is used as a device for feeding raw materials and the like with ventilation blocked.
ところが、これらの装置は、設置当初気密性が高くても
、回転体の摩耗や接触面への異物の噛込みなどにより漏
気を生ずるため、長期に亘り気密性能を維持することは
困難であり、大気の流入で品質の劣化や爆発を生じたり
、有害ガスが流出して公害を生ずる虞れのある気密容器
には使用できない。However, even if these devices are highly airtight at the time of installation, it is difficult to maintain airtightness over a long period of time because air leaks occur due to wear of the rotating body or foreign matter getting caught in the contact surfaces. It cannot be used in airtight containers where there is a risk of quality deterioration or explosion due to the inflow of air, or pollution caused by the leakage of harmful gases.
従って、かかる気密容器を使用する設備では、一時操業
を中断して原料を投入するバッチ方式をとるため、連続
操業を行なうことができず能率が悪かった。Therefore, equipment using such an airtight container adopts a batch system in which the operation is temporarily interrupted and raw materials are introduced, making continuous operation impossible and resulting in poor efficiency.
この考案は、気密容器への原料投入における上記問題を
解決するものである。This invention solves the above-mentioned problems in charging raw materials into an airtight container.
而して、この考案の目的は、気密容器に通気を遮断した
状態で、原料を連続的に投入することのできる投入機を
提供するにあり、また、この考案の目的は、大気の流入
で品質の劣化や爆発の危険を生じたり、有害ガスが流出
する虞れのある気密容器にも長期間使用することのでき
る投入機を提供するにあり、更に、この考案の目的は、
気密容器を使用する設備における原料投入時の操業中断
を防止し、連続操業による能率向上を図ることのできる
投入機を提供するにある。Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding machine that can continuously feed raw materials into an airtight container with ventilation blocked. The purpose of this invention is to provide a charging machine that can be used for a long period of time even in airtight containers where there is a risk of quality deterioration, explosion, or leakage of harmful gases.
An object of the present invention is to provide a charging machine that can prevent interruptions in operation when charging raw materials in equipment using airtight containers and improve efficiency through continuous operation.
すなわち、この考案は、図示する実施例の如く、外気を
遮断した気密容器11内で原料の加熱、燃焼、乾溜等を
行なう設備において、上部を気密部3.下部を水槽部2
とし、該水槽部2に運搬装置から供給された原料を受入
れる受入口4を備えたケーシング1内に、ロータ5を回
転可能に横軸6で支承し、該ロータ5に、水槽部2内の
原料を掻上げて気密部3で脱荷する掻上げショベル9を
固設し、該気密部3と前記気密容器11とを気密連絡シ
ュート12で接続したことを特徴とする水封式投入機に
係る。That is, this invention is applicable to equipment that performs heating, combustion, dry distillation, etc. of raw materials in an airtight container 11 that is shut off from outside air, as in the illustrated embodiment. Lower part is aquarium part 2
A rotor 5 is rotatably supported by a horizontal shaft 6 in a casing 1 equipped with an inlet 4 for receiving raw materials supplied from a transport device to the water tank 2. A water-seal type feeder is provided with a scraping shovel 9 that scrapes up raw materials and unloads them in an airtight part 3, and the airtight part 3 and the airtight container 11 are connected by an airtight communication chute 12. Related.
以下、図示する実施例に基づいてこの考案を説明する。This invention will be explained below based on the illustrated embodiments.
第1図乃至第3図は、この考案の一実施例である水封式
投入機を示しており、第1図は、水封式投入機の側面図
、第2図は、第1図の■−■線断面図、第3図は、ロー
タの一部を切欠いて示す第2図の■−■線断面図である
。Figures 1 to 3 show a water ring type dosing machine which is an embodiment of this invention, Fig. 1 is a side view of the water ring type dosing machine, and Fig. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line ■--■ of FIG. 2 with a part of the rotor cut away.
ここで、ケーシング1は、円筒状をなしており、下部に
は水を貯留して水槽部2とし、上部に気密部3を形成し
ている。Here, the casing 1 has a cylindrical shape, and has a water tank part 2 for storing water in the lower part, and an airtight part 3 in the upper part.
水槽部2の側面には、コンベヤ等の運搬装置(図示せず
)から供給された原料を受入れる受入口4を備えており
、水槽部2と受入口4とは底部で連通していて、受入口
4に供給された原料は、水槽部2の底に沈降する。A side surface of the water tank section 2 is provided with a receiving port 4 for receiving raw materials supplied from a conveyor or other transport device (not shown), and the water tank section 2 and the receiving port 4 communicate with each other at the bottom. The raw material supplied to the inlet 4 settles to the bottom of the water tank section 2.
ケーシング1内には、円盤状のロータ5が、横軸6で支
承されている。A disk-shaped rotor 5 is supported within the casing 1 by a horizontal shaft 6.
横軸6は、軸受7て回転可能に支持されており、横軸6
に取付けたスプロケットホイール8が、チェノ(図示せ
ず)を介してモータで駆動される。The horizontal shaft 6 is rotatably supported by a bearing 7.
A sprocket wheel 8 attached to the holder is driven by a motor via a chino (not shown).
ロータ5には、水槽部2内の原料を掻上げて気密部3で
脱荷する掻上げショベル9が固設されている。A scraping shovel 9 is fixedly installed on the rotor 5 for scraping up the raw material in the water tank section 2 and unloading it in the airtight section 3.
掻上げショベル9は底板9aと側板9bとよりなってお
り、底板9aには、脱水用の水抜孔10が穿設されてい
る。The shovel 9 consists of a bottom plate 9a and a side plate 9b, and the bottom plate 9a is provided with a drainage hole 10 for dewatering.
ケーシング1の気密部3と原料の加熱、燃焼を行なう気
密容器11との間には、気密部3で脱荷された原料を気
密容器11に投入するための気密連絡シュート12を設
けて接続している。An airtight communication chute 12 is provided between the airtight part 3 of the casing 1 and the airtight container 11 in which the raw material is heated and combusted, for charging the raw material unloaded in the airtight part 3 into the airtight container 11. ing.
受入口4の側部には、水槽部2の水位りを検知するため
の検知器13と、排水路14とが設けられており、受入
口4の上部には、給水管(図示せず)が配管されている
。A detector 13 for detecting the water level in the water tank 2 and a drainage channel 14 are provided on the side of the intake port 4, and a water supply pipe (not shown) is provided at the top of the intake port 4. is piped.
この水封式投入機によって、原料の投入を行なう場合に
は、まず、給水管の弁を開いて、受入口4からケーシン
グ1の水槽部2内を水を送り、水槽部2内に所定水位に
なるまで貯水する。When charging raw materials using this water ring type charging machine, first open the valve of the water supply pipe and send water through the water tank 2 of the casing 1 from the inlet 4 to reach a predetermined water level in the water tank 2. Store water until
検知器13が所定水位を検知すると給水管の弁を閉じ給
水を中止する。When the detector 13 detects a predetermined water level, the valve of the water supply pipe is closed to stop water supply.
次いで、コンベヤ等の運搬装置を駆動し、原料を受入口
4に供給する。Next, a transport device such as a conveyor is driven to supply the raw material to the receiving port 4.
受入口4に供給された原料は、水槽部2の底に沈降する
ので、ロータ5を回転させ、掻上げショベル9で掻上げ
、気密部3で脱荷する。The raw material supplied to the receiving port 4 settles to the bottom of the water tank 2, so the rotor 5 is rotated, the raw material is scraped up by a scraping shovel 9, and the raw material is unloaded in the airtight part 3.
このとき、水は、掻上げの途中掻上げショベル9の水抜
孔10で脱水され、脱荷された原料のみが気密連絡シュ
ート12を経て気密容器11に投入される。At this time, the water is dehydrated in the drain hole 10 of the shovel 9 during raking, and only the unloaded raw material is thrown into the airtight container 11 via the airtight communication chute 12.
原料投入が継続されている間は、気密部3と外部との通
気遮断に必要な水圧を保持するため、検知器13で水位
りを検知し、所定水位より低くなれば給水を行ない、高
くなれば、排水路14から排水する。While raw materials are continuously being fed, the water level is detected by the detector 13 in order to maintain the water pressure necessary to block ventilation between the airtight part 3 and the outside, and if the water level becomes lower than a predetermined level, water is supplied, and if the water level rises, water is supplied. For example, water is drained from the drainage channel 14.
上述の如く、この考案の水封式投入機によれば、気密容
器に、通気を遮断した状態で、原料を連続的に投入する
ことができ、長期間使用しても気密性が低下しないため
、大気の流入で品質の劣化や爆発を生じたり、有害ガス
が流出して公害を生ずる虞れのある、気密容器を使用す
る設備を連続操業し、作業能率を向上させることができ
る。As mentioned above, according to the water-seal type feeding machine of this invention, raw materials can be continuously fed into an airtight container with ventilation blocked, and the airtightness will not deteriorate even after long-term use. It is possible to improve work efficiency by continuously operating equipment that uses airtight containers, where there is a risk of quality deterioration or explosion due to the inflow of air, or pollution caused by the leakage of harmful gases.
更に、気密容器内の反応プロセスの計測値をフィードバ
ックして運搬装置と投入機とを遠隔制御することにより
、原料の適正投入の自動化も可能となる。Furthermore, by remotely controlling the transport device and the charging machine by feeding back measured values of the reaction process in the airtight container, it is possible to automate the proper charging of raw materials.
第1図は、この考案の一実施例である水封式投入機の側
面図、第2図は、第1図の■−■線断面図、第3図は、
ロータの一部を切欠いて示す第2図のm−m線断面図で
ある。
図中、1はケーシング、2は水槽部、3は気密部、4は
受入口、5はロータ、6は横軸、9は掻上げショベル、
11は気密容器、12は気密連絡シュートである。Fig. 1 is a side view of a water ring type dosing machine which is an embodiment of this invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line mm in FIG. 2 with a part of the rotor cut away; In the figure, 1 is the casing, 2 is the water tank, 3 is the airtight part, 4 is the intake port, 5 is the rotor, 6 is the horizontal shaft, 9 is the shovel,
11 is an airtight container, and 12 is an airtight communication chute.
Claims (1)
を行なう設備において、上部を気密部、下部を水槽部と
し、該水槽部に運搬装置から供給された原料を受入れる
受入口を備えたケーシング内に、ロータを回転可能に横
軸で支承し、該ロータに、水槽部内の原料を掻上げて気
密部で脱荷する掻上げショベルを固設し、該気密部と前
記気密容器とを気密連絡シュートで接続したことを特徴
とする水封式投入機。Equipment for heating, burning, dry distilling, etc. of raw materials in an airtight container shut off from outside air, with an airtight part at the top and a water tank part at the bottom, and the water tank is equipped with a receiving port for receiving the raw materials supplied from a transport device. A rotor is rotatably supported by a horizontal shaft in the casing, and a scraping shovel is fixed to the rotor for scraping up the raw material in the water tank and unloading it in the airtight part, and the airtight part and the airtight container are connected. A water-seal type dosing machine characterized by being connected by an airtight communication chute.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15590483U JPS6036335Y2 (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1983-10-07 | Water ring type dosing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15590483U JPS6036335Y2 (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1983-10-07 | Water ring type dosing machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6063445U JPS6063445U (en) | 1985-05-04 |
JPS6036335Y2 true JPS6036335Y2 (en) | 1985-10-29 |
Family
ID=30344181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15590483U Expired JPS6036335Y2 (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1983-10-07 | Water ring type dosing machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6036335Y2 (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-10-07 JP JP15590483U patent/JPS6036335Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6063445U (en) | 1985-05-04 |
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