JPS6035455B2 - Knitting machine tying device - Google Patents

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 本発明は、織機の給糸装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] 〔Technical field〕 The present invention relates to a yarn feeding device for a loom.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

従来、キャリジの前部に複数の糸口を備えてその各糸口
の編糸を各別に稼動編針に供給することにより同時緑込
み縞を為すようにした編機は公知である。BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a knitting machine is known in which a plurality of thread ports are provided at the front of a carriage and knitting yarns from each thread port are separately supplied to movable knitting needles to simultaneously form green stripes.

処で、近年、この編機を使用して漠様編地を何色かの縞
糸でカラフルに編成することが盛んに行われ、とりわけ
、編地の模様部分に何色かの縞糸を用いてこれ等を適宜
に交換して縁込むことが多いが、この編成に於ける編糸
の交換は前記模様部分に縞糸を供給するための配色用糸
口に対し行われている。処が、この配色用糸口に対する
縞糸の交換は、編成作業者が手操作で前記濁色用糸口か
ら編糸を取り出したり逆に他の編糸を配色用糸口に挿入
する方法をとっていたため、その編糸の入れ替え操作自
体が非常に煩わしかったと共に、その編糸の入れ替え操
作毎に編成を相当時間に百つて中断しなければならず、
編成作業の能率を著しく低下させていた。又、特公昭３
９一２１０８７号公報に示されるように、針床の一側に
複数の編糸を各別に控止した編糸控止体と、その縄糸控
止体に控止されている編糸の内の或る編糸を他の編糸に
対して異なる位置に選択酉己覆させる緑糸選択体とを設
ける一方、針床上に摺動可能に装架されたキャリジには
、前記編糸選択体によって選択された縞糸のみを挿入す
る糸口を設けたものが見受けられる。In recent years, this knitting machine has been used to colorfully knit desert-like knitted fabrics using striped yarns of several colors. In many cases, these knitting yarns are replaced as needed to form a hemline, but the knitting yarns in this knitting are changed to the coloring yarn opening for supplying the striped yarn to the patterned portion. However, in order to replace the striped yarn at the coloring yarn opening, the knitting worker manually took out the knitting yarn from the dark color yarn opening, or conversely inserted another knitting yarn into the coloring yarn opening. The operation of replacing the knitting yarns was itself extremely troublesome, and knitting had to be interrupted for a considerable amount of time each time the knitting yarns were replaced.
This significantly reduced the efficiency of organizing work. Also, Tokko Sho 3
As shown in Japanese Patent No. 9-21087, there is a knitting yarn restraining body in which a plurality of knitting yarns are restrained separately on one side of the needle bed, and among the knitting yarns held in the rope yarn restraining body. A carriage slidably mounted on the needle bed is provided with a green yarn selection body that selects and overturns a certain knitting yarn in a different position relative to other knitting yarns. Some are equipped with a thread opening for inserting only the striped threads selected by the method.

このものによれば、縁糸控止体と同数の総糸による多色
編成が容易に実施できるとしても、この多色編成はもっ
ぱら２コース単位で編成段の色を変える所謂段縞模様が
編成できるだけであり、編地の或る部分、例えば編地の
ゥェール方向の中間部にワンポィント的に同色かの模様
を編込んだり、他の部分に動物等の象形模様を何色かで
編成する等の同時編込み編が全くできない欠点が指摘さ
れる。〔目 的〕然るに、本発明は、キャリジを稼動橋
針区間の外側の編糸控止体の設置位置に摺動させること
により、地糸口に緑糸を挿通したまま、交換用糸口に対
してのみ予め選択された交換用の編糸を自動的に入れ替
えられるようにして、前記の如く手操作による非能率な
編糸交換入れ替え作業を一切省くことができるようにす
ると共に、地の或る部分に編込まれる模様の配色や地の
部分の配色を種々変化させる多色向時編込み線をキャリ
ジの摺動に関連させて自動的に為すことができるように
して、多色同時縞込み縞のトータル的な作業能率を著し
く向上し得るようにするものである。According to this, even though multicolor knitting using the same number of total yarns as edge yarn retainers can be easily carried out, this multicolor knitting is mainly performed by knitting a so-called step striped pattern in which the color of the knitting rows is changed in units of two courses. However, it is possible to knit a certain part of the knitted fabric, such as knitting a pattern of the same color at one point in the middle part of the knitted fabric in the wale direction, or knitting a glyphic pattern of an animal or the like in several colors in other parts. It has been pointed out that the drawback is that simultaneous knitting is not possible at all. [Purpose] However, in the present invention, by sliding the carriage to the installation position of the knitting yarn stopper on the outside of the working bridge needle section, the green yarn is inserted into the base thread opening and is inserted into the replacement yarn opening. By making it possible to automatically replace only the knitting yarns selected in advance for replacement, it is possible to completely eliminate the inefficient manual knitting yarn replacement and replacement work as described above, and also to automatically replace the knitting yarns selected in advance The multicolor direction knitting line that changes the color scheme of the pattern to be knitted and the color scheme of the ground part can be automatically created in relation to the sliding movement of the carriage, thereby creating multicolor simultaneous stripes. This makes it possible to significantly improve the total work efficiency of the machine.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に、本発明を具体化した第一の実施例第１図乃至第
９図について詳細に説明する。Below, a first embodiment embodying the present invention (FIGS. 1 to 9) will be described in detail.

図中１は細長い針床で、その前縁には多数のクシ歯２が
等間隔に列設され、その各クシ歯２間には編針３が前後
並びに上下方向に各別に移動可能に支持される。In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes an elongated needle bed, on the front edge of which a large number of comb teeth 2 are arranged in rows at equal intervals, and between each of the comb teeth 2 knitting needles 3 are supported so as to be movable individually in the front-rear and up-down directions. Ru.

４は前記針床１の側部にその針床１の長手方向と平行に
固定された前後一対の橋動レールで、後記キヤリジを針
床１の側部から酒動により乗数可能とされている。Reference numeral 4 denotes a pair of front and rear bridge movement rails fixed to the side of the needle bed 1 in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the needle bed 1, and the carriage described later can be multiplied by movement from the side of the needle bed 1. .

図中５は前記針床１上に往復情動可能に装架されたキャ
リジで、その下面には各種編成に適応する諸カムがその
中央部を中心として左右対称に配置される。In the figure, reference numeral 5 denotes a carriage mounted reciprocatingly on the needle bed 1, and on its lower surface various cams adapted to various knittings are arranged symmetrically with respect to its center.

以下前記諸カムについて説明すると、図中６は前記休針
通路を前側に形成する前隔壁、７は後部休針通路を後側
に形成する後隔壁、８は前記前隔壁６の後側にパット通
路を隔てて左右に配置された一対の中間隔壁、９は前記
両中間隔壁８の間に配置された中央案内カム、１０は前
記各中間隔壁８と後隔壁７との間に八字状に配置された
左右一対の編カム、１１は前記各編カム１０の後端に於
いて第２図の実線，二点鎖線各位直に移動配置可能な開
閉カム、１２は前記各絹カム１０の内側に於いて図示の
実線，二点鍛練各位暦に移動配置可能な左右一対の補助
後退カム、１３は前記各補助後退カム１２の後側に於い
て図示の実線，二点鎖線各位層に移動配置可能なタック
カム、１４は前記各中間隔壁８の外側部に於いて図示の
実線，二点鎖線各位層に移動配置可能な切替えカム、１
５は前記前隔壁６の左右両側部に於いて前記前部休針通
路を開閉可能な引上げカム、１６はスライドカム、１７
は前記中間隔壁８の内側部に枢着された振りカムである
。The various cams will be explained below. In the figure, 6 is a front partition wall that forms the needle rest passage on the front side, 7 is a rear partition wall that forms a rear needle rest passage on the rear side, and 8 is a pad on the rear side of the front partition wall 6. A pair of intermediate partition walls are arranged on the left and right sides across a passage, 9 is a central guide cam arranged between the two middle partition walls 8, and 10 is arranged in a figure eight shape between each of the middle partition walls 8 and the rear partition wall 7. a pair of left and right knitting cams, 11 is an opening/closing cam that can be moved and placed directly at the rear end of each of the knitting cams 10 in the solid line and two-dot chain line in FIG. A pair of left and right auxiliary retraction cams 13 are movable and can be arranged in the solid line shown in the figure for each level of two-point training, and reference numeral 13 is a pair of auxiliary retraction cams 13 that can be moved and arranged in each layer shown in the solid line and two-dot chain line on the rear side of each of the auxiliary retraction cams 12. A tack cam 14 is a switching cam movable and disposed at each layer shown in solid lines and two-dot chain lines on the outer side of each intermediate wall 8.
5 is a pull-up cam that can open and close the front needle rest passage on both left and right sides of the front partition wall 6; 16 is a slide cam; 17
is a swing cam pivotally mounted on the inner side of the intermediate partition wall 8.

又前記諸カムの左右両側部には、編成終了後の編針３の
バットを前後の選別して後方の編成準備位置Ｘ（縞針の
先端フックがクシ歯列設線の後方に引込む位置）とべラ
抜け直前の透針位置Ｙ（編目が開いたラッチ上に吊下さ
れる位置）とに導出させる選針カム機構が設けられる。In addition, on the left and right sides of the various cams, the butts of the knitting needles 3 after knitting are sorted back and forth, and the rear knitting preparation position A needle selection cam mechanism is provided that guides the needle to a transparent needle position Y (a position where the stitch is suspended above the open latch) immediately before the stitch is removed.

即ち、図中１８は図示の実線、二点鎖線各位贋に移動配
置可能な前進カム、１９は前記前進カム１８で前進製列
された縞針３のバットを圧下して針床１の模様発生板（
図示せず）に関係させてその係止片（図示せず）に引掛
けるものと引掛けないものとに選択する圧下カム、２０
は前記圧下カム１９により圧下されて係止片に係止され
た下方のバットをそのまま前方に選択すると共に係止片
に係止されず上方に復帰したバットを前記編成準備位置
に選択する編針カム、２１は前記選針カム２０で前方に
選択されたバットを更に前進させて前記選針位置Ｙに導
出させる選別差拡大カムである。尚、２２は内方案内カ
ム、２３は外方案内カムである。That is, in the figure, 18 is a forward cam that can be moved and arranged in the solid line and the dashed-dotted line shown in the figure, and 19 is a forward cam that presses down the butts of the striped needles 3 that are formed in a forward row by the forward cam 18 to generate a pattern on the needle bed 1. Board (
A lowering cam 20 that is selected to be hooked to the locking piece (not shown) or not hooked in relation to the locking piece (not shown);
is a knitting needle cam which selects the lower bat that has been pushed down by the lowering cam 19 and is locked by the locking piece directly forward, and also selects the bat that has returned upward without being locked by the locking piece to the knitting preparation position. , 21 is a selection difference enlarging cam that further advances the butt selected forward by the needle selection cam 20 and leads it to the needle selection position Y. Note that 22 is an inner guide cam, and 23 is an outer guide cam.

上記諸カムによって各種編成を為し得るものであるが、
例えば、全てのカムを第２図に示される実線位置に配置
して、縞針３のバットを前記両位贋Ｘ，Ｙから導入させ
ることによって、それ等のバットが前後各編成通路ａ，
ｂ（一点鎖線参照）に案内される二色同時編込み編が為
される。又、前記補助後退カム１２、切替えカム１４及
び前進カム１８を二点鎖線位置に配置しておくことによ
り（他のカムは実線位置〉、緑針３のバットを前記両位
置Ｘ，Ｙのいずれから導入しても前記後方編成通路ｂに
導入されて平編が為される。而して、その平編可能なカ
ム配置に於いて前記開閉カム１１とタックカム１３とを
二点鎖線位置に配置すると共に前進カム１８を実線位置
に配置すればタック通路Ｃが形成されて夕ツク編が為さ
れる。更に、前記平編可能なカム配置に於いて、前記開
閉カム１１を二点鎖線位置に配置すると共にタックカム
１３及び前進カム１８を実線位置に配置することにより
、所謂スベリ目編（１コースに於いて二色以上の編糸を
その編糸毎に分けて編込む編成）を為すことが出来、そ
のためのスベリ目通路ｄが形成される。前記キャリジ５
の前方部分には、給糸装置、編地進出抑止装置等が備え
られており、以下これ等について説明する。Although various configurations can be made using the above cams,
For example, by arranging all the cams at the solid line positions shown in FIG.
A two-color simultaneous knitting is performed guided by b (see one-dot chain line). In addition, by arranging the auxiliary retraction cam 12, the switching cam 14, and the forward cam 18 at the two-dot chain line positions (the other cams are at the solid line positions), the butt of the green needle 3 can be positioned at either of the two positions X and Y. Even if it is introduced from the rear knitting path b, flat knitting is performed.Thus, in the cam arrangement that allows flat knitting, the opening/closing cam 11 and the tuck cam 13 are arranged at the two-dot chain line position. At the same time, if the forward cam 18 is placed at the solid line position, a tuck passage C is formed and evening knitting is performed.Furthermore, in the cam arrangement that allows flat knitting, the opening/closing cam 11 is placed at the two-dot chain line position. By arranging the tuck cam 13 and the advance cam 18 at the solid line positions, it is possible to perform so-called slip stitch knitting (knitting in which knitting yarns of two or more colors are knitted separately for each knitting yarn in one course). The sliding passage d for this purpose is formed.The carriage 5
The front portion of the machine is equipped with a yarn feeding device, a knitted fabric advancing prevention device, etc., and these will be explained below.

即ち、図中２４は綿付、弛緩可能な左右一対の取付螺子
２５によってキャリジ前部に着脱可能に固定された支持
板で、横断面四各釣針状に折曲形成され、その上方平面
部には前記補助レール４の設置側に閉口した横長の関口
鷹２６が形成され、又、下方平面部には編地押え用の数
個の刷毛車２７及び歯輪２８を松支した縞地押え板２９
が固定される。That is, 24 in the figure is a support plate removably fixed to the front of the carriage by a pair of left and right attaching screws 25 which are cotton-coated and loosenable. A closed oblong Sekiguchi taka 26 is formed on the side where the auxiliary rail 4 is installed, and a striped fabric presser plate on which several brush wheels 27 and gear wheels 28 for holding the knitted fabric are supported is provided on the lower plane part. 29
is fixed.

前記編地押え板２９の中央後側部には略Ｖ字状に開○す
る開口部３０が設けられると共に、その左右両側には、
後記給糸作用を確実にするために縞針３の前方フック部
を少しく上昇させて編糸に接近艶遣させる横長の***部
３１が形成される。図中３２は前記前方編成通路ａの編
針３のフックに縞糸を供給するための地糸用糸口板で、
前記キャＩＪジ５の左右中央部に於ける前記編地押え板
２９の上方前部に配置されて基端部が前記支持板２４の
取付け板３３に固着され、その後側中央部に総糸を挿脱
可能な紬溝３４及びこれに蓮適する地糸口３５が設けら
れると共に、前記開口演２６の開□側端部に傾斜面３６
が形成される。A substantially V-shaped opening 30 is provided at the center rear side of the knitted fabric pressing plate 29, and on both left and right sides of the opening 30,
In order to ensure the yarn feeding action described below, a horizontally long protrusion 31 is formed that slightly raises the front hook portion of the striped needle 3 to bring it closer to the knitting yarn. In the figure, reference numeral 32 denotes a ground yarn opening plate for supplying striped yarn to the hooks of the knitting needles 3 in the front knitting path a;
It is arranged at the upper front part of the knitted fabric presser plate 29 in the left and right center parts of the knitted fabric presser plate 29, and its base end is fixed to the attachment plate 33 of the support plate 24, and the whole yarn is attached to the rear center part. A removable pongee groove 34 and a thread opening 35 suitable for inserting the pongee groove 34 are provided, and an inclined surface 36 is provided at the end of the opening □ side of the opening 26.
is formed.

３７は基端が前記取付け板３３に固着された糸保持梓で
その開放端部が前記閉口３４を横切って配置され、前記
地糸口３５に挿通された編糸を保持する（尚、前記地糸
口３５に対する縦糸の挿脱はこれを切断せずに後記絹糸
導入溝４４，４５から前記紬溝３４を通じて前記糸保持
杵３７の開放端部の下側を経由して為される）。Reference numeral 37 is a yarn holding azure whose base end is fixed to the mounting plate 33, and its open end is placed across the closing opening 34 to hold the knitting yarn inserted through the ground thread opening 35 (note that the base thread opening The warp threads are inserted into and removed from the warp threads 35 without cutting them, from the silk thread introducing grooves 44 and 45 described later, through the pongee groove 34, and via the lower side of the open end of the thread holding punch 37).

図中３８は編糸を別の緑糸と自動的に入れ替えるための
交換用糸口板で、前記後方編成通路ｂ及びタック通路ｃ
の編針３に編糸を供給するように前記地糸用糸口板３２
の後方に配置され、その全体が一枚の鉄板により構成さ
れてその後方上側部が一対の螺子３９によって前記支持
板３４の下面に固着される。In the figure, reference numeral 38 denotes a replacement yarn opening plate for automatically replacing the knitting yarn with another green yarn, which includes the rear knitting path b and the tuck path c.
The base yarn yarn opening plate 32 is configured to supply knitting yarn to the knitting needles 3 of
The entire support plate is made of a single iron plate, and its upper rear portion is fixed to the lower surface of the support plate 34 by a pair of screws 39.

その交換用糸口板３８の前側部には下方に垂下状に折曲
された垂下部４０が設けられ、その一側の前記関口溝２
６の関口側には、後交換用の縄糸の入れ替えの際に縁糸
の導入案内を為す突片４０Ａが設けられる。又、前記垂
下部４０１こ於ける前記突片４０Ａの内側前面には、基
端部が前記垂下部４０から断面略Ｕ字状に折曲されると
共に開放端部が前記垂下部４０と平行に前記突片４０Ａ
の反対側に向けて斜め上方に延長突出する縞糸仕訳片４
１が設けられ、その下端に傾斜面４１Ａが形成される。
更に、前記垂下部４０の内端前面には、基端部が前記垂
下部４０から断面略Ｕ字状に折曲されると共に開放端部
が前記縞糸仕訳片４１の傾斜面４１Ａと間隔を保って前
記突片４０Ａの方向へ斜め前方に突出した編糸導入片４
２が設けられる。前記垂下部４０と編糸仕訳片４１と縞
糸導入片４２とによって囲まれる部分に交換用糸口４３
が形成されると共に、前記編糸仕訳片４１と綿糸導入片
４２との間には前記交換用糸口４３に蓮通する編糸導入
溝４４が形成される。尚、前記閉口溝２６の開Ｏ脚に於
ける前記前方糸口板３２の上面と前記交換用糸口板３８
の絹糸仕訳片４１の基端部下面との間には、前記編糸導
入溝４４に蓮通しかつ前記糸挿通孔３５及び交換用糸口
４３に対する編糸の挿入或いは脱出の際にその編糸の通
過を許容させる縞糸導入溝４５が前記編糸仕訳片４１と
略平行に形成される。A hanging part 40 is provided on the front side of the replacement thread board 38, and the hanging part 40 is bent downward, and the Sekiguchi groove 2 on one side
A protruding piece 40A is provided on the exit side of No. 6 to guide the introduction of the hem thread when replacing the rope thread for later replacement. Further, on the inner front surface of the projecting piece 40A in the hanging part 401, a base end part is bent from the hanging part 40 to have a substantially U-shaped cross section, and an open end part is parallel to the hanging part 40. The protruding piece 40A
A striped thread journal piece 4 that extends diagonally upward and projects toward the opposite side of the
1 is provided, and an inclined surface 41A is formed at the lower end thereof.
Further, on the front surface of the inner end of the hanging part 40, a base end part is bent from the hanging part 40 into a substantially U-shaped cross section, and an open end part is spaced apart from the inclined surface 41A of the striped yarn journal piece 41. The knitting yarn introducing piece 4 projects obliquely forward in the direction of the projecting piece 40A while maintaining the knitting yarn introduction piece 4.
2 is provided. A replacement yarn opening 43 is provided in a portion surrounded by the hanging portion 40, the knitting yarn journal piece 41, and the striped yarn introduction piece 42.
At the same time, a knitting yarn introducing groove 44 is formed between the knitting yarn journal piece 41 and the cotton yarn introducing piece 42 to pass through the replacement yarn opening 43. Note that the upper surface of the front yarn opening plate 32 at the open O-leg of the closing groove 26 and the replacement yarn opening plate 38
The knitting yarn is passed through the knitting yarn introduction groove 44 and inserted into or removed from the yarn insertion hole 35 and the replacement yarn opening 43 between the lower surface of the proximal end of the silk thread journal piece 41 and the knitting yarn. A striped yarn introduction groove 45 that allows passage of the striped yarn is formed substantially parallel to the knitting yarn journal piece 41.

図中４６は前記交換用糸口４３の上方に於いて前記緑糸
仕訳片４１の後側面に松着された給糸用ローラーである
。４７は前記開□溝２６の内端部に於いて前記綿糸仕訳
片４１より下側で前記支持板２４に枢着された糸案内ロ
ーラーで、後記縦糸の交換及び入れ替えの際に前記前方
及び後方各糸口板３２，３８の編糸並びに残りの交換用
糸を案内する。In the figure, reference numeral 46 denotes a yarn feeding roller fixed to the rear side of the green yarn journal piece 41 above the replacement yarn opening 43. Reference numeral 47 denotes a yarn guide roller pivotally attached to the support plate 24 at the inner end of the open □ groove 26 and below the cotton yarn journal piece 41. The knitting yarn of each yarn opening plate 32, 38 and the remaining replacement yarn are guided.

図中４８（Ａ〜Ｄ）は前記針床１の一側端部の外側に於
いて並談された４個の編糸控止体で、前記針床１若しく
は適宜の作業台（図示せず）に固定された支枠４９の後
側面側に於いて前方の基準位置と後方の選択位置との間
に各別に前後勤可能に装置され、その各後端部には、編
糸張力調節装置５０を経た編糸に係合して回転する案内
論５１（Ａ〜Ｄ）と編糸を外れないように保持する保持
片５２とが設けられる。In the figure, reference numerals 48 (A to D) indicate four knitting yarn restraining bodies arranged side by side on the outside of one end of the needle bed 1, which are attached to the needle bed 1 or an appropriate workbench (not shown). ) is provided on the rear side of the support frame 49 between the front reference position and the rear selection position so that it can be moved back and forth separately, and a knitting yarn tension adjustment device is provided at each rear end. A guiding mechanism 51 (A to D) that engages with and rotates the knitting yarn passing through the knitting yarn 50 and a holding piece 52 that holds the knitting yarn so that it does not come off are provided.

尚、前記各案内輪５１（Ａ〜Ｄ）は、前記キャリジ前部
の支持板２４や地糸用及び交換用糸口板３２，３８等よ
りも上方に配置されると共に、前記選択位置に配置され
ることにより前記後方糸口板３８の交換用糸口４３と前
後方向に一致し、又、前記基準位置に配置されることに
より前記交換用糸口３８の縞糸導入片４２乃至は綿糸導
入溝４４，４５と前後方向に一致する。図中５３（Ａ〜
Ｄ）は前記各編糸控止体４８（Ａ〜Ｄ）の各々に対して
設けられた編糸選択体で第１図に示されるように、前方
から後方に移動操作することにより、所属の編糸控止体
４８（Ａ〜Ｄ）を基準位置から選択位置に配置させる。Each of the guide wheels 51 (A to D) is arranged above the support plate 24 at the front of the carriage, the yarn opening plates 32 and 38 for ground yarn and for replacement, etc., and is also placed at the selected position. By this, the replacement yarn opening 43 of the rear yarn opening plate 38 coincides with the replacement yarn opening 43 in the front-rear direction, and by being placed at the reference position, the striped yarn introduction piece 42 or the cotton yarn introduction groove 44, 45 of the replacement yarn opening 38 aligns with the replacement yarn opening 43 of the rear yarn opening plate 38 in the front-rear direction. matches in the front-back direction. 53 (A~
D) is a knitting yarn selection body provided for each of the knitting yarn restraining bodies 48 (A to D), and as shown in FIG. The knitting yarn restraining bodies 48 (A to D) are arranged from the reference position to the selected position.

尚、前記操作された編糸選択体５３（Ａ〜Ｄ）及び選択
位置の編糸控止体４８（Ａ〜Ｄ）の原位置への復帰は、
他の編糸選択体５３（Ａ〜Ｄ）の操作に関連して為され
るようになっているが、編糸選択体個々に錠止解放手段
を設けて為してもよいものである。図中５／４は前記支
枠４９の針床側端部に設けられた編糸干渉防止体で、後
記編糸の交換、入れ替えの際に前記地糸用糸口板３２の
編糸が前記各編糸控止体４８（Ａ〜Ｄ）に干渉しないよ
うにさせる。In addition, the return of the operated knitting yarn selection bodies 53 (A to D) and the knitting yarn restraining bodies 48 (A to D) at the selected positions to their original positions is as follows.
Although this is done in conjunction with the operation of the other knitting yarn selection bodies 53 (A to D), locking and releasing means may be provided for each knitting yarn selection body. 5/4 in the figure is a knitting yarn interference prevention body provided at the end of the needle bed side of the supporting frame 49, and when replacing or exchanging the knitting yarns described later, the knitting yarns of the ground yarn opening plate 32 are It is made not to interfere with the knitting yarn restraining body 48 (A to D).

尚、図中５５は前記地糸用糸口板３２の編糸のための編
糸張力調節装置、５６は針床前部に於いて稼動針３Ａに
吊下された縦地である。In the figure, 55 is a knitting yarn tension adjusting device for the knitting yarn of the ground yarn opening plate 32, and 56 is a vertical fabric suspended from the working needle 3A at the front of the needle bed.

５７は前記地糸用糸口板３２の上面の左右に固着された
磁石で、給糸時に前方編針のラッチを起立させてそのラ
ッチが後方編針のための給糸を掬わないようにさせる。Magnets 57 are fixed to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the ground yarn opening plate 32, and when feeding the yarn, the latch of the front knitting needle is erected to prevent the latch from scooping up the yarn being fed to the rear knitting needle.

本実施例は以上に詳述したように構成される。以上に各
種編成について先ず二色同時縞込み編から説明する。即
ち、予め、各編糸控止体４８（Ａ〜Ｄ）に夫々異なる色
の配色用の編糸Ｔ（Ａ〜Ｄ）を挿通しておくと共に、そ
の内の編糸ＴＡのみを選択位置に配置して前方交換用糸
口板３８の交換用糸口４３に挿通しておき、地糸用糸口
板３２の地糸口３５には更に別の絹糸ＴＥを挿通してお
く。This embodiment is configured as described above in detail. The various knittings will be explained first, starting with the two-color simultaneous striped knitting. That is, in advance, knitting yarns T (A to D) for different color schemes are inserted into each of the knitting yarn restraining bodies 48 (A to D), and only the knitting yarns TA among them are placed at the selected position. The silk thread TE is placed and inserted into the replacement thread opening 43 of the front replacement thread opening plate 38, and another silk thread TE is inserted through the ground thread opening 35 of the ground thread opening plate 32.

又、キャリジ下面の諸カムは第２図に実線で示される位
置に配置しておく。更に、稼動縄針３Ａを選択位置Ｙと
編成準備位置×とに選別しておく。而して、キャリジ５
を礎動させることにより、編糸ＴＥは、編糸張力調節装
置５５から直接地糸用糸口板３２の地糸口３５に案内さ
れ、一方、前記編糸ＴＡは、編糸張力調節装置５０から
編糸控止体４８Ａの案内輪５１Ａを経て交換用糸口板３
８の給糸用ローラー４６から交換用糸口４３に案内され
る。この場合、縄糸は針床側方から略水平に糠出される
のに拘らず前記給糸ローラー４６によって交換用糸口４
３には常に母各真上から供給される（第７図（Ａ〜Ｂ）
参照）。而して、前記キャリジ５が穣動編針区間を通過
する時には、前記編糸ＴＥは、前記選針位置Ｙから前方
編成通路ａに導入された稼動総針３Ａに供給されると同
時に、前記緑糸ＴＡは、前記編成準備位置Ｘから後方編
成通路ｂに導入された稼動編針３Ａに供給されて、夫々
縄目編成が為される。その編成後両編成通路ａ，ｂの綾
勤編針３Ａのバットは合流し続いて選針カム機構により
次の編成コースのために新たな前後二群の型に選別され
る。処で、この二色同時縞込み縞に於いて、前記交換用
糸口板３８の交換用糸口４３に挿通されている縞糸ＴＡ
を、別の縦糸、例えば、編糸ＴＢと交換して入れ替える
には、前記編成終了後、キャリジ５を引続き縞糸控止体
４８（Ａ〜Ｄ）の位置を越えてその反対側に薄動させる
（必ずしもキャリジ６の全体が前記反対側に越えなくて
も、前記交換用糸口板３８が前記反対側に越えれば充分
である）。Further, the various cams on the lower surface of the carriage are arranged at the positions shown by solid lines in FIG. Further, the working rope needles 3A are sorted into a selection position Y and a knitting preparation position X. Therefore, carriage 5
By moving the knitting yarn TE, the knitting yarn TE is guided directly from the knitting yarn tension adjustment device 55 to the ground yarn opening 35 of the ground yarn opening plate 32, while the knitting yarn TA is guided from the knitting yarn tension adjustment device 50 directly to the ground yarn opening 35 of the ground yarn opening plate 32. The replacement thread opening plate 3 passes through the guide ring 51A of the thread stopper 48A.
The yarn is guided from the yarn feeding roller 46 of No. 8 to the replacement yarn opening 43. In this case, even though the rope yarn is fed out approximately horizontally from the side of the needle bed, it is moved by the yarn feeding roller 46 to the replacement yarn opening 4.
3 is always supplied from directly above each motherboard (Fig. 7 (A to B)
reference). When the carriage 5 passes through the moving knitting needle section, the knitting yarn TE is supplied from the needle selection position Y to the working full needles 3A introduced into the front knitting path a, and at the same time The yarn TA is supplied from the knitting preparation position X to the movable knitting needles 3A introduced into the rear knitting path b, and is knitted with ropes. After knitting, the butts of the twill knitting needles 3A in both knitting paths a and b merge and are subsequently sorted into two new groups of front and rear patterns by the needle selection cam mechanism for the next knitting course. In this two-color simultaneous stripe, the striped thread TA inserted through the replacement yarn opening 43 of the replacement yarn opening plate 38
In order to replace the thread with another warp thread, for example, the knitting thread TB, after the knitting is completed, the carriage 5 is successively moved past the striped thread restraints 48 (A to D) to the opposite side. (It is sufficient that the replacement thread plate 38 crosses over to the opposite side, even if the entire carriage 6 does not necessarily cross over to the opposite side.)

これによって、交換用糸口４３に挿通されていなかった
編糸ＴＢ，ＴＣ，ＴＤが関口溝３６から導入された後、
編糸導入溝４５，４４を経て縦糸導入片４２にキャッチ
され縄糸導入溝４４の前言己交換用糸口４３との運通部
分に集約されると共に、今まで交換用糸口板３８の交換
用糸口４３に挿通されていた編糸ＴＡも前記各編糸Ｔ（
Ｂ〜Ｄ）のところに集約される。この場合、地糸用糸口
板３２の地糸口３５に挿通されている編糸ＴＥは緑糸干
渉防止体５４に引掛かるため（第４図及び第５図参照）
、その上方並びに下方部分が緑糸控止体４３（Ａ〜Ｄ）
に干渉するようなことがないと共に、全ての編糸Ｔ（Ａ
〜Ｅ）が糸案内ローラー４７に係合してその移動と共に
ローラー４７を回転させ（第４図及び第５図参照）、そ
れ等の編糸Ｔ（Ａ〜Ｅ）の移動が円滑に行われる。引続
いて、第６図（脚）に示されるように、紙糸選択体５３
Ｂを操作して対応する緑糸控止体４８Ｂを選択位置に配
置すると共に、今まで選択位置にあった編糸蓬止体４８
Ａを基準位置に引込める。引続いて、キャリジ５を折返
し前記緑糸控止体４８（Ａ〜Ｄ）の位置を経て稼動線針
区間側に戻し摺動させることによって、今度選択位置に
選択された縞糸ＴＢが縞糸仕訳片４１に捕えられて交換
用糸口板３８の交換用糸口４３に挿通される一方、縞糸
ＴＡは縄糸仕訳片４ １の傾斜面４１Ａによって交換用
糸口４３から縄糸導入溝４４に謙導され、かつ外の縞糸
ＴＣ，ＴＤと共に編糸導入溝４４，４５から脱出された
後関口溝３６を経てキャリジ外部に導出される（第６図
｛則参照）。As a result, after the knitting yarns TB, TC, and TD that have not been inserted into the replacement yarn opening 43 are introduced from the Sekiguchi groove 36,
The threads are caught by the warp introduction piece 42 through the knitting yarn introduction grooves 45 and 44, and are collected in the part of the rope yarn introduction groove 44 that communicates with the replacement yarn opening 43, and the replacement yarn opening 43 of the replacement yarn opening plate 38 is The knitting yarn TA that had been inserted into each of the knitting yarns T (
B to D). In this case, the knitting yarn TE inserted through the base yarn opening 35 of the base yarn opening plate 32 is caught by the green yarn interference prevention body 54 (see FIGS. 4 and 5).
, the upper and lower parts thereof are green thread restraining bodies 43 (A to D).
There is no interference with the knitting yarn T (A
~E) engages with the yarn guide roller 47 and rotates the roller 47 as it moves (see Figures 4 and 5), so that the knitting yarns T (A~E) are smoothly moved. . Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 6 (leg), the paper thread selection body 53
B to place the corresponding green yarn stopper 48B at the selected position, and also move the knitting yarn stopper 48 that has been at the selected position until now.
A can be pulled into the reference position. Subsequently, by turning back the carriage 5 and sliding it back to the working line needle section side through the positions of the green thread retaining bodies 48 (A to D), the striped thread TB selected at the selected position this time becomes the striped thread. The striped yarn TA is caught by the journal piece 41 and inserted into the replacement yarn opening 43 of the replacement yarn opening plate 38, while the striped yarn TA is lowered from the replacement yarn opening 43 to the rope thread introduction groove 44 by the inclined surface 41A of the rope yarn journal piece 41. After being guided out of the knitting yarn introduction grooves 44 and 45 together with the outer striped yarns TC and TD, the yarn is led out of the carriage via the Sekiguchi groove 36 (see the rules in FIG. 6).

このようにして編糸の交換、入れ替えが為される（他の
編糸ＴＣ，ＴＤについても全く同様〉の引続いて同時編
込み縄を為すことが出来るものであって、要するに、繰
糸選択体５３（Ａ〜Ｄ）によって所定の編糸を選択位置
に配置させる操作をすれば、後は、キャリジ５を単に楢
動させるのみで異なる編糸を順次使用し所定の多色編糸
による同時編込み編を極めて簡単、かつ高能率にて実施
し得るものである。次に、前記地糸用糸口板３２の池糸
口３５から編糸ＴＥを外してその池糸用糸口板３２は全
く使用せず、前記交換用糸口板３８のみを使用する編成
について説明する。In this way, the knitting yarns are exchanged and replaced (the same is true for other knitting yarns TC and TD), and simultaneous knitting ropes can then be performed, and in short, the yarn reeling selection system 53 (A to D) to place a predetermined knitting yarn at the selected position, the next step is to simply move the carriage 5 to sequentially use different knitting yarns and perform simultaneous knitting with predetermined multi-colored knitting yarns. Knitting can be carried out extremely easily and with high efficiency.Next, the knitting yarn TE is removed from the thread opening 35 of the ground thread opening plate 32, and the thread opening plate 32 for ground yarn is not used at all. First, knitting using only the replacement thread board 38 will be explained.

平編の場合予め、キャリジ下面のカム配置を前記構造の
説明で述べたように平編に適した状態としておいて、適
宜段数の編成毎に前記の要領で編糸の交携、入れ替えを
為せばよく、これによって多色の段縞模様の緑地が得ら
れる。In the case of flat knitting, the cam arrangement on the underside of the carriage is set in advance to a state suitable for flat knitting as described in the explanation of the structure above, and the knitting yarns are coordinated and exchanged in the manner described above for each knitting of an appropriate number of rows. This will give you a multi-colored terraced green area.

タツク編の場合 予め、キャリジ下面のカム配置を前記のように夕ック編
に適した状態にしておいて、前後に選別した稼動縁針３
Ａを後方編成通路ｂとタック通路ｃとに導入させ、その
後方編成通路ｂの稼動編針３Ａには編成を営なさせると
共に、タック通路の稼動編針３Ａにはそのフックに縄糸
を供給するにとどめるものであるが、適宜コース置きに
縦糸を交換することによって多色編糸によるタック模様
の緑地を得ることが出来る。In the case of tack knitting, the cam arrangement on the underside of the carriage is adjusted in advance to a state suitable for evening knitting as described above, and the moving edge needles 3 are sorted from front to back.
A is introduced into the rear knitting passage b and the tuck passage c, the working knitting needles 3A of the rear knitting passage b are made to perform knitting, and the working knitting needles 3A of the tuck passage are supplied with rope yarn to their hooks. However, by appropriately changing the warp threads at every course, it is possible to obtain a green area with a tuck pattern using multicolored knitting yarns.

スベリ目編の場合 予め、キャリジ下面のカム配置をスベリ目編に適した状
態にしておいて、蓬針位置Ｙに選別した稼動編針３Ａは
後方編成通路ｂに導入して編成動作を与え、後方の編成
準備位置Ｘの稼動縞針３Ａはスベリ自適路ｄを通過させ
て編成動作を与えないようにし、次に、絹糸の交換、入
れ替えをすると共に、前記各通路ｂ，ｄを経た各稼動編
針３Ａを互いに逆の通路ｄ，ｂに導入して編成を為すも
のであるが、この場合ーコースの各部分毎に二色若しく
はそれ以上の色に変化した緑地を得ることが出来るもの
である。In the case of smooth stitch knitting, the cam arrangement on the lower surface of the carriage is set in advance to a state suitable for smooth stitch stitching, and the operating knitting needles 3A selected at the loose needle position Y are introduced into the rear knitting path b to give knitting action, and The working striped needles 3A at the knitting preparation position 3A is introduced into mutually opposite paths d and b, and in this case, it is possible to obtain a green space that changes to two or more colors in each part of the course.

このように、池糸用及び交換用糸口板３２，３８を同時
に使用して多色編糸による同時編込み編を為すことが出
来る外に、前記交換用糸口板３８のみを使用して前記の
如き多色編糸による各種編成を為し得るものである。In this way, in addition to being able to perform simultaneous knitting with multi-colored knitting yarns by simultaneously using the replacement yarn opening plates 32 and 38, the above-mentioned yarn opening plates 32 and 38 for replacement can be used alone. Various types of knitting can be performed using multicolored knitting yarns such as the following.

以下に、本発明を具体化した第二の実施例を第１０図乃
至第１３図について説明する。A second embodiment embodying the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 10 to 13.

尚、前記実施例と共通する部分は前記実施例の名称並び
に符号を援用する。本実施例は、前記実施例との比較に
於いて交換用糸口を前方に、地糸口を後方に配置したも
のであって、縄糸の交換、入れ替えを前方に置いて行う
ようにするものである。Incidentally, for parts common to the above embodiment, the names and symbols of the above embodiment are used. In this embodiment, in comparison with the previous embodiment, the exchange thread opening is placed at the front and the ground thread opening is placed at the rear, so that the rope yarn can be exchanged and replaced at the front. be.

挿ち、図中５８は前方編成通路ａの稼動縄針３Ａに編糸
を供給する交換用糸口板で、一枚の鉄板により構成され
てその前方側部が支持板２４の下面に固定され、開□溝
２６内に突出する後側部には、編糸仕訳片５９と、橘糸
導入片６０とが設けられて、交換用糸口６１（前実施例
の地糸用糸口板３２の地糸口３５に等しい位置）及び編
糸導入溝６２が形成され、前記編糸仕訳片５９には給糸
用ローラー６３が枢着される。In the figure, reference numeral 58 denotes a replacement yarn opening plate for supplying knitting yarn to the movable rope needles 3A in the front knitting path a, which is composed of a single iron plate, the front side of which is fixed to the lower surface of the support plate 24. A knitting yarn journal piece 59 and a tachibana yarn introducing piece 60 are provided on the rear side projecting into the open □ groove 26, and a replacement yarn opening 61 (the base yarn opening of the base yarn yarn opening plate 32 of the previous embodiment) is provided. 35) and a knitting yarn introduction groove 62 are formed, and a yarn feeding roller 63 is pivotally attached to the knitting yarn journal piece 59.

図中６４は前記交換用糸口板５８の後方に配置された池
糸用糸口板で、前記実施の交換用糸口板３８の交換用糸
口４３に相当する位置には、後方編成通路ａ及びタック
通路ｃの稼動編針３Ａに緑糸を供給する地糸口６５が設
けられ、その池糸口６５には、縦糸を切断せずに編糸導
入溝６２側の外部から入れ替え可能な紬溝６６が運速さ
れる。In the figure, reference numeral 64 denotes a thread board for threads arranged behind the replacement thread board 58, and a rear knitting passage a and a tuck passage are located at positions corresponding to the replacement thread ports 43 of the replacement thread board 38 in the above embodiment. A ground yarn opening 65 is provided for supplying green yarn to the working knitting needles 3A of c, and a pongee groove 66 that can be replaced from the outside on the knitting yarn introducing groove 62 side without cutting the warp threads is provided at the base yarn opening 65. Ru.

図中６７は交換用糸口板５８の左右の下方に配置された
ラッチ関口板で、前記両糸口板５８，６４から給糸を受
ける各編針３Ａのラッチを関口維持する。尚、編糸控止
体４８（Ａ〜Ｄ）の案内輪５１（Ａ〜Ｄ）に控止された
各編糸Ｔ（Ａ〜Ｄ）の基準位置及び選択位置は前記実施
例と前後が逆になっており、その選択位置の編糸Ｔ（Ａ
〜Ｄ）は前記交換用糸口６１と前後方向に略一致し、基
準位置の編糸Ｔ（Ａ〜Ｄ）は前記地糸用糸口板６４の地
糸口６５よりも後方に相当する位置に置かれる。In the figure, reference numeral 67 denotes a latch gate plate disposed below the left and right sides of the replacement yarn opening plate 58, which maintains the latch of each knitting needle 3A that receives yarn feeding from both the yarn opening plates 58, 64. Note that the reference position and selection position of each knitting yarn T (A to D) held by the guide ring 51 (A to D) of the knitting yarn holding body 48 (A to D) are reversed in front and back from those in the above embodiment. , and the knitting yarn T (A
~D) approximately coincide with the replacement yarn opening 61 in the front-back direction, and the knitting yarns T(A~D) at the reference position are placed at positions corresponding to the rear of the base yarn opening 65 of the base yarn opening plate 64. .

本実施例は上述した如く構成されており、各編糸Ｔ（Ａ
〜Ｄ）の相互緑択交換、交換用糸口６１に対する入れ替
えは前記実施例と略同様に為される。This example is constructed as described above, and each knitting yarn T (A
The mutual green selection exchange and the replacement of the exchange clue 61 in ~D) are performed in substantially the same manner as in the previous embodiment.

本実施例による同時縞込み編によって得られた編地は前
方編成通路ａの編針による編成部分（模様の部分）が多
色に変化し、前記実施例の同時線込み編によって得られ
た編地（他の部分が多色に変化）とは顔色の関係が丁度
反対となり、また変った模様縞地となる。In the knitted fabric obtained by the simultaneous striped knitting according to this example, the knitted part (patterned part) by the knitting needles in the front knitting path a changes to multiple colors. (other parts change to multicolor), the relationship of complexion is exactly the opposite, and it becomes a strange striped pattern.

本実施例のものは、その外、前記交換用糸口６１のみを
使用して平編による多色の段綿模様編やスベリ目模様を
為すことが出来る。In addition, this embodiment can also knit a multicolored corrugated cotton pattern or a slippery pattern by plain knitting by using only the replacement yarn opening 61.

例えば、前記段縞模様編の場合は、切換えカム１４を第
２図の実線位置に配置して辛家勤編針３Ａの全てを選針
位置Ｙから前方編成通路ａに導入するようにすればよい
し、前記スベリ目編の場合は、一部の編針を選針位置Ｙ
から前方編成通路ａに、他の編針を編成準備位置Ｘから
スベリ自適路ｄに夫々導入するようにすればよい。尚、
前記各実施例によれば、キャリジ５が先ず編糸控止体４
‐８（Ａ〜Ｄ）の位置を越える往槽動によって交換用の
全ての編糸Ｔ（Ａ〜Ｄ）を交換用糸口板３８，５８の交
換用糸口４３，６１と編糸導入溝４４，６２との連続部
分に集約して入れ替えの準備を為し、続くキャリジ３の
往酒動によって、予め選択した編糸を糸口４３，６１に
挿入すると共に今まで糸口４３，６１に挿入されていた
編糸を外部に脱出させるようにした方式のものであるが
、他の方式のものとしてもよいことはいうまでもない。For example, in the case of the stepped striped pattern knitting, the switching cam 14 may be placed at the solid line position in FIG. 2 to introduce all of the Shinjiakin knitting needles 3A from the needle selection position Y to the front knitting path a. In the case of the above-mentioned sliding stitch knitting, some of the knitting needles are moved to needle selection position Y.
It is sufficient to introduce other knitting needles from the knitting preparation position X into the forward knitting path a and from the knitting preparation position X to the sliding path d, respectively. still,
According to each of the embodiments described above, the carriage 5 first moves the knitting yarn stopper 4
- By forward movement beyond the position 8 (A to D), all the replacement knitting yarns T (A to D) are transferred to the replacement yarn openings 43 and 61 of the replacement yarn opening plates 38 and 58 and the knitting yarn introducing groove 44, 62 and prepare for replacement, and by the subsequent forward movement of the carriage 3, the pre-selected knitting yarns are inserted into the yarn openings 43 and 61, and the knitting yarns that had been inserted into the yarn openings 43 and 61 until now are inserted into the yarn openings 43 and 61. Although this method is designed to allow the knitting yarn to escape to the outside, it goes without saying that other methods may be used.

即ち、例えば、キャリジが緑糸控止体４８（Ａ〜Ｄ）の
位置を越える往摺動時にのみ編糸の入れ替えを行うよう
にするもの（この場合、キヤリジ５が稼動編針区間を経
て編糸控止体４８（Ａ〜Ｄ）に達するまでに編糸選択体
５３（Ａ〜Ｄ）によって編糸を選択交換しておく必要が
ある。That is, for example, one in which the knitting yarn is replaced only when the carriage moves forward beyond the position of the green yarn stopper 48 (A to D) (in this case, the carriage 5 changes the knitting yarn through the working knitting needle section). It is necessary to select and exchange knitting yarns using the knitting yarn selection bodies 53 (A to D) before reaching the restraining bodies 48 (A to D).

）、又は、逆にキャリジが編糸控止体４８（Ａ〜ＤＤ）
を越えた位置から復櫨動させる時のみ縄糸の入れ替えを
行うようにするものでもよい。尚、又、前記両実施例は
いずれも縄糸Ｔ（Ａ〜Ｄ）を常時縞糸控止体４８（Ａ〜
Ｄに控止したままその控止体４８（Ａ〜Ｄ）の案内論５
１（Ａ〜Ｄ）と編地５６との間の編糸部分を交換用糸口
４３，６１に対して入れ替えるようにしたが、編糸Ｔ（
Ａ〜Ｄ）を編糸控止体４８（Ａ〜Ｄ）から完全に外して
入れ替えるようにしてもよいものである。), or conversely, the carriage is the knitting yarn stopper 48 (A to DD)
It is also possible to replace the rope thread only when making a backward movement from a position beyond . In addition, in both of the above embodiments, the rope yarn T (A to D) is always held by the striped yarn restraining body 48 (A to D).
Guidance theory 5 for the stop body 48 (A to D) while being stopped at D
1 (A to D) and the knitted fabric 56 are replaced with the replacement yarn openings 43 and 61,
A to D) may be completely removed from the knitting yarn stopper 48 (A to D) and replaced.

〔効 果〕〔effect〕

本発明は以上に詳述したように、キャリジを稼動縁針区
間の外側であって縞糸控止体の設置位置のところで、往
復情動させることにより、池糸口に縄糸を挿通した状態
のままで、前記縞糸控止体に控止されている全ての編糸
及び交換用糸口の編糸を一旦繰糸導入片に集約させた後
、予め編糸選択体によって選択された糠糸のみを縞糸仕
訳片によって交換用糸口に自動的に入れ替えるようにし
たので、多色同時編込み編に於いて地の編込まれる模様
の配色や地の部分の配色を種々変化させる編成をキャリ
ジの沼敷に関連させて自動的に為すことができ、従来の
ように、前記配色を変化させる毎に編成を中断して縞糸
を別の編糸と手で入れ替える等の煩わしく、かつ非能率
な操作を一切省くことが出来るものであり、多色同時縞
込み編の作業能率を著しく向上し得るものである。As described in detail above, the present invention allows the carriage to move back and forth at the position where the striped yarn retainer is installed outside the movable edge needle section, so that the rope yarn can remain inserted into the thread opening. After all the knitting yarns held in the striped yarn holding body and the knitting yarns at the replacement yarn opening are once collected in the yarn reeling piece, only the bran yarns selected in advance by the knitting yarn selection body are placed in the striped yarn. Since the yarn journal piece is automatically replaced with a replacement thread, it is possible to knit knitting in which the color scheme of the pattern to be knitted on the ground and the color scheme of the ground part can be changed in various ways in multi-color simultaneous knitting. This eliminates the cumbersome and inefficient operation of interrupting knitting and manually replacing the striped yarn with another knitting yarn every time the color scheme changes, as in the past. This can be completely omitted, and the work efficiency of multicolor simultaneous striped knitting can be significantly improved.

又、前記交換用糸口のみを使用して、地糸口からは縞糸
を取り除いておくことにより、単糸供給を基本とする編
成の内の多色の編糸を用いる編成、例えば、多色段綿模
様、多色スベリ目模様、多色タック模様等の各種編成を
もキャリジの摺動に関連させて自動的に為すことが出来
るものであり、前記各糸口をキヤ１」ジに装置したまま
の状態に於いて単に地糸口の緑糸をそのまま挿通してお
くか取り除くかによって、前記前者の多色同時編込み編
と前記後者の単糸供給による多色模様線とをいずれも実
施し得る優れた効果を有する。In addition, by using only the replacement yarn opening and removing the striped yarn from the base yarn opening, knitting using multicolored knitting yarns in knitting based on single yarn supply, for example, multicolor rows, can be performed. Various types of knitting, such as cotton patterns, multicolor slip stitch patterns, multicolor tuck patterns, etc., can be automatically performed in conjunction with the sliding movement of the carriage, and each of the above-mentioned threads can be knitted while the carriage is still attached to the carriage. Depending on whether the green yarn at the ground thread opening is inserted or removed in this state, both the former multicolor simultaneous knitting and the latter multicolor pattern line by supplying a single yarn can be carried out. Has excellent effects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図乃至第９図は本発明を具体化した第一の実施例を
示すもので、第１図は編機の上面図、第２図はキャリジ
の下面図、第３図は一部分を切欠して示す糠機の前方部
分の拡大側面図、第４図はキャリジの前方要部の拡大上
面図、第５図はキャリジの前方要部の拡大正面図、第６
図４Ａ〜Ｂ）及び第７図（Ａ〜Ｂ）は作用説明図、第８
図は交換用糸口部分を後方から見た拡大斜面図、第９図
は交換用糸口部分を分解して後方から見た拡大分解斜面
図である。 第１０図乃至第１３図は本発明を具体化した第二の実施
例を示すもので、第１０図は編機の上面図、第１１図は
キャリジ前部の支持板並びに糸口部分の上面図、第１２
図は第１１図のＸ−×線に於ける断面図、第１３図は交
換用糸口部分を分解して前方から見た拡大分解斜面図で
ある。 １…針床、３Ａ・・・稼動編針、５・・・キャリジ、３
２，６４…地糸用糸口板、３５，６５…地糸口、３８，
５８・・・交換用糸口板、４３，６１・・・交換用糸口
、４１，５９・・・縄糸仕訳片、４４，６２・・・緑糸
導入溝、４８（Ａ〜Ｄ）・・・編糸控止体、５３（Ａ〜
○）…編糸選択体、Ｔ（Ａ〜Ｅ）・・・糠糸。 第３図第４図 第１図 第２図 第１０図 第６ａ図 第６ｂ図 第８図 第１１図 第５図 第７Ａ図 第７Ｂ図 第１２図 第９図 第１３図Figures 1 to 9 show a first embodiment embodying the present invention, in which Figure 1 is a top view of the knitting machine, Figure 2 is a bottom view of the carriage, and Figure 3 is a partially cutaway view. FIG. 4 is an enlarged top view of the front main part of the carriage, FIG. 5 is an enlarged front view of the front main part of the carriage, and FIG.
4A-B) and 7 (A-B) are action explanatory diagrams,
The figure is an enlarged slope view of the replacement thread part seen from the rear, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged exploded slope view of the replacement thread part disassembled and seen from the rear. 10 to 13 show a second embodiment embodying the present invention, in which FIG. 10 is a top view of the knitting machine, and FIG. 11 is a top view of the support plate and yarn head portion at the front of the carriage. , 12th
The figure is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X--X in FIG. 11, and FIG. 13 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the replacement lead part as seen from the front. 1... Needle bed, 3A... Working knitting needle, 5... Carriage, 3
2,64... Thread opening plate for ground thread, 35,65... Ground thread opening, 38,
58... Replacement thread opening plate, 43, 61... Replacement thread opening, 41, 59... Rope thread journal piece, 44, 62... Green thread introduction groove, 48 (A to D)... Knitting yarn stopper, 53 (A~
○)...Knitting yarn selection body, T (A to E)... Braun yarn. Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 10 Figure 6a Figure 6b Figure 8 Figure 11 Figure 5 Figure 7A Figure 7B Figure 12 Figure 9 Figure 13

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] １ 針床上に往復摺動可能に装架されたキヤリジの摺動
区間内であつて稼動編針区間の外側に、少なくとも２個
の交換用の編糸を各別に控止する編糸控止体と、その編
糸控止体に控止されている編糸の内の或る編糸を他の編
糸に対して異なる位置に選択配置させる編糸選択体とを
備えた編機に於いて、 前記キヤリジの前側部に、前記
編糸控止体の設置位置側に開口しかつキヤリジが編糸控
止体の設置位置に摺動されることにより前記編糸控止体
に控止されている全ての編糸を導入させるための左右方
向に延長された編糸導入溝と、その編糸導入溝の少なく
とも内端部側に設けられかつその編糸導入溝に導入され
た全ての編糸を集約させる編糸導入片と、前記編糸導入
溝の前後いずれか一側に配置されると共にその編糸導入
溝の内端部に連通された一個の交換用糸口と、その交換
用糸口と前記編糸導入溝との間にその編糸導入溝と略平
行に延長配置されると共に開放端部が斜め上方に突出し
かつ前記編糸導入片に集約された編糸の内前記編糸選択
体によつて選択された編糸のみを捕捉して前記交換用糸
口に挿入させる編糸仕訳片と、前記編糸導入溝を挾んで
前記交換用糸口と反対側の前記他側に配置されかつ前記
編糸控止体に控止された各編糸とは別の編糸を前記編糸
導入溝側から挿通可能な地糸口とを設け、 前記キヤリ
ジを前記稼動編針区間の外側であつて前記編糸控止体の
設置位置のところで往復摺動させることにより、前記地
糸口に前記別の編糸が挿通された状態のままで、前記編
糸控止体に控止されている全ての編糸及び前記交換用糸
口の編糸が一旦前記編糸導入片に集約された後、予め編
糸選択体によつて選択された編糸のみが前記編糸仕訳片
によつて交換用糸口に挿入されると共に他の全ての編糸
が前記編糸導入溝から外方に導出されるようにしたこと
を特徴とする編機の給糸装置。1. A knitting yarn retaining body for separately retaining at least two replacement knitting yarns within the sliding section of the carriage mounted on the needle bed so as to be able to reciprocally slide and outside the working knitting needle section; In a knitting machine equipped with a knitting yarn selection body that selectively arranges a certain knitting yarn among the knitting yarns held by the knitting yarn restraint body at a different position with respect to other knitting yarns, The front side of the carriage is opened toward the installation position of the knitting yarn restraining body, and the carriage is stopped by the knitting yarn restraining body by sliding to the installation position of the knitting yarn restraining body. A knitting yarn introduction groove extending in the left-right direction for introducing all the knitting yarns, and a knitting yarn introduction groove provided at least on the inner end side of the knitting yarn introduction groove and for introducing all the knitting yarns introduced into the knitting yarn introduction groove. a knitting yarn introduction piece to be aggregated; a replacement yarn opening disposed on either the front or rear side of the knitting yarn introduction groove and communicating with an inner end of the knitting yarn introduction groove; and the replacement yarn opening and the The knitting yarn introducing piece is arranged between the knitting yarn introducing groove and extending substantially parallel to the knitting yarn introducing groove, and has an open end protruding diagonally upward, and is attached to the knitting yarn selection body among the knitting yarns collected in the knitting yarn introducing piece. A knitting yarn journal piece that captures only the selected knitting yarn and inserts it into the replacement yarn opening; A base yarn opening is provided through which a knitting yarn other than each knitting yarn held by the yarn holding body can be inserted from the knitting yarn introduction groove side, and the carriage is placed outside the working knitting needle section and the knitting yarn is inserted into the knitting yarn. By sliding the restraining body back and forth at the installation position, all the knitting yarns and yarns held by the knitting yarn restraining body are removed while the other knitting yarn remains inserted through the ground thread opening. After the knitting yarns of the replacement yarn opening are once collected in the knitting yarn introducing piece, only the knitting yarns selected in advance by the knitting yarn selection body are inserted into the replacement yarn opening by the knitting yarn journal piece. A yarn feeding device for a knitting machine, characterized in that all other knitting yarns are led out from the yarn introducing groove.