JPS6033943A - Soil discharger - Google Patents
Soil dischargerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6033943A JPS6033943A JP14174783A JP14174783A JPS6033943A JP S6033943 A JPS6033943 A JP S6033943A JP 14174783 A JP14174783 A JP 14174783A JP 14174783 A JP14174783 A JP 14174783A JP S6033943 A JPS6033943 A JP S6033943A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- earth
- bottom plate
- sand
- links
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
- B66C1/127—Nets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は排土装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to an earth removal device.
送電線鉄塔や山岳橋梁等の基礎工事において、従来、竪
坑掘削に伴う掘削土砂の地上への排出に使用する排土装
置としては、クラムシェルパケットやオートリフトなど
があるが、これらでは巨礫や玉石の搬出が困難である。Conventionally, clamshell packets and autolifts have been used as earth removal devices to discharge excavated soil to the ground during foundation work for power transmission towers and mountain bridges, etc. It is difficult to remove.
巨碇や玉石の搬出にハ龜(もっこ)が一番都合がよい。A mokko is most convenient for transporting giant anchors and boulders.
しかしこの恋では巨礫や玉石などの土砂を入れるときに
拡げな(ではならず、手間がかかるものである。また客
から土砂を排出する際にも、1広げて、しかも土砂を払
出さなくてはならず非常に手間のかかるものである。However, in this case, when putting in earth and sand such as boulders and boulders, it is not necessary to spread it out, which is a time-consuming process.Also, when removing earth and sand from customers, it is necessary to spread it out and not to throw out the earth and sand. This is extremely time-consuming.
そこで本発明はかかる問題点を解消した排土装置を堤供
するものであって、その特徴とするところは、土砂受取
位置と土砂排出位置との間を往復移動自在な移動体を設
け、該移動体に昇降自在な昇降体を設け、−底板と、一
端がその底板外周縁の適当箇所に回動自在に連結された
複数のリンクと、その各リンクの他端を昇降体に連結す
る索体と、上記各リンクを底板の外方へ付勢するばねと
、底板および各リンクに取付けられた袋状体とを有する
土砂搬送体を設け、上記土砂排出位置に、土砂搬送体に
係合する係合手段を設けたことにある。Therefore, the present invention provides an earth removal device that solves such problems, and its features include a moving body that can freely move back and forth between an earth and sand receiving position and an earth and sand discharge position; A body is provided with an elevating body that can be raised and lowered, - a bottom plate, a plurality of links having one end rotatably connected to an appropriate location on the outer periphery of the bottom plate, and a cable member connecting the other end of each link to the elevating body; and an earth and sand conveyor having a spring that biases each of the links outward from the bottom plate, and a bag-like body attached to the bottom plate and each link, and is engaged with the earth and sand conveyor at the earth and sand discharge position. This is because the engaging means is provided.
かかる構成によれば、土砂受取装置にお0て底板を平面
上に載置し、昇降体を降下させるだけで、各リンクがば
ねにより底板の外方へ回動して袋状体■が拡げられ平板
状になる。ルたがってその平板状の袋状体上に土砂を容
易に載せることができ、従来のように袋状体を人手によ
り拡げる必要がない。また土砂排出位置において土砂搬
送体を係合手段に係合させると共に昇降体を降下させる
だけで、各リンクがばねにより底板の外方へ回動して袋
状体が拡げられて、その中の土砂が払出されるものであ
る。したがって従来のように人手により袋状体を拡げて
土砂を払出す必要がないものである。以上のことから本
発明によれば、能率的かつ安全にしかも経済的に排上す
ることができるものである。According to this configuration, by simply placing the bottom plate on a flat surface in the earth and sand receiving device and lowering the elevating body, each link is rotated outward from the bottom plate by the spring, and the bag-like body (■) is expanded. It becomes flat and plate-like. Therefore, earth and sand can be easily placed on the flat bag-like body, and there is no need to manually expand the bag-like body as in the past. In addition, by simply engaging the earth and sand conveying body with the engaging means and lowering the elevating body at the earth and sand discharge position, each link is rotated by the spring to the outside of the bottom plate, and the bag-like body is expanded. Earth and sand are removed. Therefore, there is no need to manually expand the bag-like body and remove the earth and sand as in the conventional case. From the above, according to the present invention, it is possible to discharge waste efficiently, safely, and economically.
以下、本発明の一実施例を図に基づいて説明す;:。(
1)は竪坑、(2)は竪坑(1)の周囲に立設された支
柱、(3)は支柱(2)の上端間に渡し掛けられた横桁
(4)に固着されたガイドレール、(5)はガイドレー
ル(3)の遊端直下に配設された排土用ベルトコンベア
、(6)は該コンベア(5)の始端上方に配設されたホ
ッパ、(7)は該ホッパ(6)の上方に配設された水平
軸であって、その両端はブラケット(8)を介して支柱
(2)に固定されている。(9)は水平軸(7)の中央
に固着された係止金具であって、竪坑対向側縁に゛は略
V字形の切欠部(lOを形成しである。θυは前記ガイ
ドレール(3)に矢印(イ)の)方向移動自在に配設さ
れたウィンチであって、その昇降ローブ04の先端には
フックa葎を成句けである。θ滲は土砂搬送体であって
、次のものから構成されている。0時は円板状底板であ
って、その外周縁には90°ごとに突起(15A)を設
けである。(10は一端が各突起(15A)にピン(1
7)連結された矢印C)(ロ)方向回動自在な第1リン
ク、(ハ)は一端が第1リンクuOの他端にピン0り連
結された矢印(ト)碩)方向量4!1自在な第2リンク
、9)−は第2リンク0枠の上端に連結された連結ロー
ブであって、フック03に係合させられている。Qoに
)は第1リンクOQを矢印伸)方向へ、第2リンク(ト
)を矢印@)方向へそれぞれイ」勢するねじりばね、Q
4は底板0時の下面および各リンク(IIα枠の外側縁
に連結された網状袋□□□)、(ハ)は底板(lQの上
面および各リンク0・(ト)の内側縁に連結された合成
樹脂製シート、に)は底板αθの下面中央から垂下され
たチェノ、(1)はチェノに)の下端に取付けられた錘
である。Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. (
1) is a shaft, (2) is a column erected around the shaft (1), (3) is a guide rail fixed to a crossbeam (4) suspended between the upper ends of the column (2), (5) is a belt conveyor for discharging soil disposed directly below the free end of the guide rail (3), (6) is a hopper disposed above the starting end of the conveyor (5), and (7) is the hopper ( 6), and its both ends are fixed to the support column (2) via brackets (8). (9) is a locking fitting fixed to the center of the horizontal shaft (7), and ゛ is a substantially V-shaped notch (lO) formed on the opposite side edge of the shaft. ) is a winch that is disposed so as to be movable in the direction of arrow (a), and has a hook a at the tip of its lifting lobe 04. The θ-filter is a sand transporter and is composed of the following: At 0 o'clock, it is a disc-shaped bottom plate, and projections (15A) are provided at every 90° on its outer periphery. (10 has one end attached to each protrusion (15A) with a pin (1
7) Connected arrow C) (B) The first link is rotatable in the direction, (C) is the arrow whose one end is connected to the other end of the first link uO with a pin (G) S) Direction amount 4! The flexible second link 9)- is a connecting lobe connected to the upper end of the second link 0 frame, and is engaged with the hook 03. Qo) is a torsion spring that forces the first link OQ in the direction of the arrow (extension) and the second link (g) in the direction of the arrow @), respectively.
4 is the lower surface of the bottom plate 0 and each link (the mesh bag □□□ connected to the outer edge of the IIα frame), (c) is the bottom plate (connected to the upper surface of lQ and the inner edge of each link 0, (g) (1) is a weight attached to the lower end of the synthetic resin sheet (2) hanging down from the center of the lower surface of the bottom plate αθ.
上記構成の作用を説明する。まず第1図実線に示す状態
からウィンチαりを矢印に)またはΦ)方向へ適宜に動
カルて搬送体α→を竪坑(1)の適当な位置にもたらず
。次にウィンチ(ロ)を作動させて昇降ロープ@を巻戻
し、搬送体041を竪坑(1)内に挿入してい(。搬送
体IJ→の底板(イ)が竪坑(1)の底面に到着し、さ
らに昇降ロープ@を巻戻していくと、ばね。◇に)によ
り第1リンクa()が矢印(C)方向へ、第2リンク(
ハ)が矢印(6)方向へ回動して、第5図に示すごとく
iyi状体(・4が拡げられる。次に昇降ロープo埠の
巻戻しを停止させた後、底板aQ上に巨礫や玉石などの
土砂を載せる。次に昇降ロープ(2)を巻上げると、ば
ねQυに)に抗して第1リンクHが矢印(6)方向へ、
第2リンク(1榎が矢印(F)方向へ回動させられ、歯
状体に)により土砂かつつみ込まれる。次に土砂を入れ
た網状体(ハ)が竪坑(1)の上方にもたらされたなら
ば、ウィンチσυを矢印囚方向へ移動させる。するとチ
ェノに)が係合金具(9)の切欠部QOに係合し、錘(
2)が係合金具(9)の下面に当接する。次に昇降ロー
プ(6)を巻戻すと、第6図仮想線で示すごとく底板(
J谷が水平軸(7)を支点として回動させられると共に
ばねeI)(ハ)により各リンクα→(へ)がそれぞれ
回動させられて網状体(財)が拡げられ、網状体(2)
内の土砂がホッパ(6)内に投下させられる。ホッパ(
6)内に投下さセられた土砂はベルトコンベア(5月こ
より所定場所まで搬送させられるものである。土砂の払
出し後、昇降ロープ(6)を巻上げ、ウィンチO◇を矢
印(6)方向へ移動させれば、第1図に示す元の状態に
戻る。The operation of the above configuration will be explained. First, from the state shown by the solid line in FIG. 1, move the winch α in the direction indicated by the arrow) or Φ) as appropriate to bring the carrier α→ to an appropriate position in the shaft (1). Next, the winch (B) is activated to rewind the lifting rope @, and the carrier 041 is inserted into the shaft (1). Then, when the lifting rope @ is further unwound, the spring ◇) moves the first link a () in the direction of the arrow (C) and the second link (
c) is rotated in the direction of arrow (6), and the iyi-shaped body (4) is expanded as shown in Fig. 5.Next, after stopping the unwinding of the lifting rope o, the boulder is Then, when the lifting rope (2) is wound up, the first link H moves in the direction of the arrow (6) against the force of the spring Qυ.
Earth and sand are trapped by the second link (the first link is rotated in the direction of arrow (F) and the toothed body). Next, when the mesh body (c) containing earth and sand is brought above the shaft (1), the winch συ is moved in the direction of the arrow. Then, the weight (
2) comes into contact with the lower surface of the engaging metal fitting (9). Next, when the lifting rope (6) is unwound, the bottom plate (
The J valley is rotated about the horizontal axis (7), and each link α→ (to) is rotated by the spring eI) (c), thereby expanding the net (goods), and the net (2) )
The earth and sand inside is dropped into the hopper (6). Hopper (
6) The earth and sand that has been dumped inside is conveyed to a designated place by a belt conveyor (from May onward). After removing the earth and sand, wind up the lifting rope (6) and move the winch O If it is moved, it returns to its original state as shown in FIG.
以上述べたごとく本発明によれば、土砂受取位置におい
て底板を平面上に載置し、昇降体を降下さゼるだけで、
各リンクがばねにより底板の外方へ回動して袋状体(番
)が拡げられ平板状になる。As described above, according to the present invention, by simply placing the bottom plate on a flat surface at the earth and sand receiving position and lowering the elevating body,
Each link is rotated by a spring to the outside of the bottom plate, and the bag-like body (number) is expanded into a flat plate shape.
したがってその平板状の袋状体上に土砂を容易に載せる
ことができ、従来のように袋状体を人手により拡げる必
要がない。また土砂排出位置において土砂搬送体を係合
手段に係合させると共に昇降体を降下させるだけで、各
リンクがばねにより底板の外方へ回動して袋状体が拡げ
られて、その中の土砂が払出されるものである。、した
がって従来のように人手により袋状体を拡げて土砂を払
出す必要がないものである。以、Lのことがら本発pi
Jによれば、能率的かつ安全にしかも経済的に排土する
ことができるものである。Therefore, earth and sand can be easily placed on the flat bag-like body, and there is no need to manually expand the bag-like body as in the past. In addition, by simply engaging the earth and sand conveying body with the engaging means and lowering the elevating body at the earth and sand discharge position, each link is rotated by the spring to the outside of the bottom plate, and the bag-like body is expanded. Earth and sand are removed. Therefore, unlike the conventional method, there is no need to manually expand the bag-like body and dispel the earth and sand. Hereafter, the main story about L
According to J, soil can be removed efficiently, safely, and economically.
図は本発明の一実施例を示し、第1、図は縦断面に1、
第2 m4’lは第1図のI−1矢視図、第3昆1は土
砂搬送状態における土砂搬送体の縦断面図、第4図はリ
ンクの縦1(11面図、第5図は土砂搬送体を拡げた状
態の平面口、第6図は土砂払出状態における土砂搬送体
の縦断面図である。
(1)・・−竪坑、((1)・・・ホッパ、(9)・・
・係合金具(係合手段)、0陣・・・昇降ロープ、a→
・・・フック(ガ降体)、0勺・・・土砂1毅送体、0
0・・・底板、a9・・・第1リンク、0樟・・・第2
リンク、Qυ(ロ)・・・ねじりばね、r、rφ−・・
網状袋(袋状体)、(イ)・・・チェノ、(ト)・・・
錘代理人 森 本 義 弘
第1図
第2図
第3図
第4図
「」
第S図The figure shows one embodiment of the present invention.
No. 2 m4'l is a view taken along arrow I-1 in Fig. 1, No. 3 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the earth and sand conveyor in the earth and sand conveying state, and Fig. 4 is a longitudinal 1 of the link (11th view, Fig. 5 6 is a vertical sectional view of the earth and sand conveyor in the state where the earth and sand conveyor is expanded.・・・
・Engagement tool (engaging means), 0 position...Elevating rope, a→
・・・Hook (moth descending body), 0 pieces...earth and sand 1 piece transport body, 0
0... Bottom plate, a9... 1st link, 0 Camphor... 2nd
Link, Qυ (b)...Torsion spring, r, rφ-...
Net-like bag (bag-like body), (a)...cheno, (g)...
Weight agent Yoshihiro Morimoto Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure S
Claims (1)
な移動体を設け、該移動体に昇降自在な昇降体を設け、
底板と、一端がその底板外周縁の適当箇所に回動自在に
連結された複数のリンクと、その各リンクの他端を昇降
体に連結する索体と、上記各リンクを底板の外方へイ」
勢するばねと、底板および各リンクに取付けられた袋状
体とを有する土砂搬送体を設け、上記土砂排出位置に、
土砂搬送体に係合する係合手段を設けたことを特徴とす
る排土装置。1. Provide a moving body that can freely move back and forth between an earth and sand receiving position and an earth and sand discharge position, and provide an elevating body that can move up and down on the moving body,
A bottom plate, a plurality of links with one end rotatably connected to an appropriate location on the outer periphery of the bottom plate, a cable body connecting the other end of each link to the elevating body, and a cable extending each of the links to the outside of the bottom plate. stomach"
An earth and sand conveying body having a spring for biasing the earth and sand and a bag-like body attached to the bottom plate and each link is provided, and at the earth and sand discharge position,
An earth removal device characterized by being provided with an engaging means that engages with an earth and sand conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14174783A JPS6033943A (en) | 1983-08-01 | 1983-08-01 | Soil discharger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14174783A JPS6033943A (en) | 1983-08-01 | 1983-08-01 | Soil discharger |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6033943A true JPS6033943A (en) | 1985-02-21 |
Family
ID=15299255
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP14174783A Pending JPS6033943A (en) | 1983-08-01 | 1983-08-01 | Soil discharger |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6033943A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0574647U (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1993-10-12 | 株式会社ゼネラルラックス | Disposer mounting mechanism |
JP2008081895A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-10 | Daio Paper Corp | Disposable glove |
JP2011117223A (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-16 | Morigumi:Kk | Method and device for carrying construction by-product |
-
1983
- 1983-08-01 JP JP14174783A patent/JPS6033943A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0574647U (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1993-10-12 | 株式会社ゼネラルラックス | Disposer mounting mechanism |
JP2008081895A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-10 | Daio Paper Corp | Disposable glove |
JP2011117223A (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-16 | Morigumi:Kk | Method and device for carrying construction by-product |
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