JPS6033495A - Heat exchanger - Google Patents
Heat exchangerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6033495A JPS6033495A JP14154783A JP14154783A JPS6033495A JP S6033495 A JPS6033495 A JP S6033495A JP 14154783 A JP14154783 A JP 14154783A JP 14154783 A JP14154783 A JP 14154783A JP S6033495 A JPS6033495 A JP S6033495A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipes
- heat exchanger
- cylindrical members
- row
- airflow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
- F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、空気調和機の分野で利用する熱交換器に関す
るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a heat exchanger used in the field of air conditioners.
２べ一゛
従来例の構成とその問題点
従来の熱交換器は、第１図ないし第３図に示すように、
一定間隔で平行に並べられ、矢印（ム）の向きに流れる
空気流の流通方向に対して、前後に少くとも２以上に分
割されかつ前後方向に隣接するフィン１ａ、１ｂ、１ｃ
が同一平面上に配列されないようにした多数の板状フィ
ン１と、これら板状フィン１に直交して貫通してなる多
数のパイプ２と、エンドプレート３とから構成されてい
る。2. Structure of the conventional example and its problems The conventional heat exchanger, as shown in Figs. 1 to 3,
Fins 1a, 1b, 1c arranged in parallel at regular intervals, divided into at least two parts in the front and back, and adjacent in the front and back direction with respect to the flow direction of the airflow flowing in the direction of the arrow (M).
It is composed of a large number of plate-shaped fins 1 which are not arranged on the same plane, a large number of pipes 2 that penetrate orthogonally to these plate-shaped fins 1, and an end plate 3.
そしてパイプ２内を流通する熱源流体と矢印（Ａ）の向
きに流れる空気とがこの熱交換器を介して熱交換を行っ
ている。ところで、このような熱交換器においては、第
２図に示すように、矢印（Ａ）の向きに空気が流れると
、−列目のパイプ２ａの後流部で流れが乱れ、矢印（Ｂ
）で示すような渦流が生じる。The heat source fluid flowing through the pipe 2 and the air flowing in the direction of arrow (A) exchange heat via this heat exchanger. By the way, in such a heat exchanger, as shown in FIG.
) A vortex is generated as shown in ().
その結果この流れは２列目のパイプ２ｂに影響し、パイ
プ２ｂの周囲の流れを乱して、パイプ周りの伝熱性能を
高める。同様に、パイプ２ｂの後流部で生じる渦流（０
）がパイプ２Ｃの周囲の流れを乱して、パイプ周りの伝
熱性能を高める。しかし１列目のパイプ２ａの周囲の流
れは、風上側に流れを乱すような物が設けられていない
ため、パイプ周囲の伝熱性能が十分に生かされていなか
った。すなわち、従来の熱交換器では、風上側のパイプ
周囲の流れを乱すよう々構成ができてい々か−）だため
、熱交換器としての伝熱性能を十分に発揮できない状態
であった。As a result, this flow affects the second row of pipes 2b, disturbs the flow around the pipes 2b, and improves the heat transfer performance around the pipes. Similarly, a vortex (0
) disturbs the flow around the pipe 2C and improves the heat transfer performance around the pipe. However, the flow around the pipes 2a in the first row is not provided with anything to disturb the flow on the windward side, so the heat transfer performance around the pipes is not fully utilized. In other words, the conventional heat exchanger has a structure that disturbs the flow around the pipe on the windward side, so the heat transfer performance as a heat exchanger cannot be fully demonstrated.
発明の目的
本発明は上述の従来の問題点に鑑み、−列目のパイプ周
囲の流れを乱して伝熱性能を向上させ、かつそのために
あまりコストアップに彦らないようにしだ熱交換器の提
供を目的とする。Purpose of the Invention In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention provides a heat exchanger that improves heat transfer performance by disrupting the flow around the pipes in the - row, without increasing costs too much. The purpose is to provide.
発明の構成
本発明はとのため、一定間隔で平行に並べられ、空気流
の流通方向に対１４．て前後に少くとも２以上に分割さ
れかつ前後方向に隣接するフィンが同一平面上に配列さ
れないようにした多数の板状フィンと、これら板状フィ
ンを直交して貫通する多数のパイプと、前記パイプの風
上側に前記パイプと平行にかつ風の流れ方向と交叉する
方向に間隔をあけて、多数配置された外表面が粗面の円
筒状部材とを備え、前記外表面が粗面の円筒状部材によ
って一列目のパイプの周囲の流れを乱すようにした熱交
換器を提供する。Structure of the Invention The present invention provides for 14. which are arranged in parallel at regular intervals and arranged in parallel in the direction of air flow. a large number of plate-shaped fins that are divided into at least two or more parts in the front and rear directions, and in which adjacent fins in the front-rear direction are not arranged on the same plane; and a large number of pipes that pass orthogonally through these plate-shaped fins; a plurality of cylindrical members with rough outer surfaces arranged on the windward side of the pipe parallel to the pipe and at intervals in a direction intersecting the flow direction of the wind; To provide a heat exchanger in which the flow around a first row of pipes is disturbed by a shaped member.
実施例の説明
以下、本発明の一実施例を第４図及び第５図により説明
すると、１は板状フィン、２はパイプ。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. 1 is a plate-shaped fin, and 2 is a pipe.
４はフィンカラーである。５は板状フィン１の風上側の
側縁に沿って風の流れ方向に対して交叉する方向に間隔
をあけて並列配置された外周面が円筒状の円筒状部材で
あり、その外表面は後流部により強い乱流を生ずる様に
粗面に加工されている。4 is a fin collar. Reference numeral 5 denotes a cylindrical member having a cylindrical outer peripheral surface, which is arranged in parallel at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the wind flow direction along the windward side edge of the plate-shaped fin 1. The surface is roughened to create stronger turbulence in the wake section.
またこの円筒状部材５は、−列目のパイプ２ａに対して
、千鳥状に配列されている。上記構成において、矢印（
Ａ）の方向に空気を流すと、円筒状部材６により、その
後流部で流れが乱れ、矢印（Ｘ）で示すような渦流が生
じる。その結果−列目のパイプ２ａの周囲の流れを乱し
てパイプ２の周りの伝熱性能が高められ、熱交換器とし
て性能が大巾に向上する。しかも、円筒状部材６の外表
面が粗面になっているので、乱れの強さも大きく、さら
に熱交換器としての伝熱性能の大巾な向上が得られる。Further, the cylindrical members 5 are arranged in a staggered manner with respect to the pipes 2a in the − row. In the above configuration, the arrow (
When air flows in the direction of A), the cylindrical member 6 disturbs the flow in its wake, creating a vortex as shown by the arrow (X). As a result, the flow around the pipes 2a in the row is disturbed, the heat transfer performance around the pipes 2 is enhanced, and the performance as a heat exchanger is greatly improved. Moreover, since the outer surface of the cylindrical member 6 is rough, the strength of turbulence is large, and furthermore, the heat transfer performance as a heat exchanger can be greatly improved.
なお、円筒状部材６を設けることにより、通風抵抗は若
干増えるが、板状フィン１とパイプ２からなる熱交換器
の通風抵抗の大部分は板状フィン１の摩擦損失が占める
ため、円筒状部材５の形状による抵抗はそれほど大きく
ならない。Although the ventilation resistance increases slightly by providing the cylindrical member 6, most of the ventilation resistance of the heat exchanger consisting of the plate-shaped fins 1 and the pipes 2 is accounted for by the friction loss of the plate-shaped fins 1. The resistance due to the shape of the member 5 does not become so large.
発明の効果
本発明の熱交換器によれば、上記の説明から明らかなよ
うに、風上側に配置された円筒状部材によって最も風上
側に位置するパイプ周囲の流れを乱してパイプ周囲の熱
伝達を増大させることができ、しかも円筒状部材の外表
面が粗面になっているので乱れの強さも大きく、熱交換
器の伝熱性能の大巾な向上が得られる。Effects of the Invention According to the heat exchanger of the present invention, as is clear from the above description, the cylindrical member placed on the windward side disturbs the flow around the pipe located furthest upwind, thereby reducing the heat around the pipe. The transmission can be increased, and since the outer surface of the cylindrical member is rough, the strength of turbulence is also large, and the heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger can be greatly improved.
第１図は従来の熱交換器の斜視図、第２図は同熱交換器
の縦断面図、第３図は第２図のｌ−１１１線断面図、第
４図は本発明の一実施例を示す熱交換器の断面図、第５
図は第４図のＶ−Ｖ線断面図である。
１・・・・・板状フィン、２・・・・・ノくイブ、２ｉ
Ｌ・・・・・−列目のパイプ、６・・・・・・円筒状部
材。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか１名第１
図
第２図
第３図
４９９−Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional heat exchanger, Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the same heat exchanger, Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line l-111 in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is an embodiment of the present invention. Cross-sectional view of an exemplary heat exchanger, No. 5
The figure is a sectional view taken along the line V-V in FIG. 4. 1...Plate fin, 2...Nokubu, 2i
L... - row pipe, 6... Cylindrical member. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person No. 1
Figure 2 Figure 3 499-
Claims (2)
対して、前後に少くとも２以上に分割されかつ前後方向
に、隣接するフィンが同一平面上に配列されないように
した多数の板状フィンと、これら板状フィンを貫通する
多数のパイプと、前記板状フィンの風上側に前記パイプ
と平行にかつ風の流れ方向と交叉する方向に間隔をあけ
て多数配置された外表面が粗面の円筒状部材とを備えた
熱交換器。(1) A large number of plates arranged in parallel at regular intervals, divided into at least two parts in the front and back in the direction of airflow, and arranged in such a way that adjacent fins are not arranged on the same plane in the front and back direction. fins, a large number of pipes passing through these plate-like fins, and a large number of outer surfaces arranged on the windward side of the plate-like fins parallel to the pipes and at intervals in a direction intersecting the flow direction of the wind. A heat exchanger comprising a cylindrical member with a rough surface.
列されている特許請求の範囲第１項記載の熱交換器。(2) The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical members are arranged in a staggered manner with respect to adjacent pipes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14154783A JPS6033495A (en) | 1983-08-02 | 1983-08-02 | Heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14154783A JPS6033495A (en) | 1983-08-02 | 1983-08-02 | Heat exchanger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6033495A true JPS6033495A (en) | 1985-02-20 |
Family
ID=15294502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14154783A Pending JPS6033495A (en) | 1983-08-02 | 1983-08-02 | Heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6033495A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4815531A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1989-03-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Heat transfer enhancing device |
| US5934363A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1999-08-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Heat exchanger fin having an increasing concentration of slits from an upstream to a downstream side of the fin |
| US5975198A (en) * | 1997-05-31 | 1999-11-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Air conditioner heat-exchanger |
| CN114623705A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-14 | 大连理工大学 | Heat exchanger based on GD type hybridization minimum curved surface disturbance structure |
-
1983
- 1983-08-02 JP JP14154783A patent/JPS6033495A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4815531A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1989-03-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Heat transfer enhancing device |
| US5934363A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1999-08-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Heat exchanger fin having an increasing concentration of slits from an upstream to a downstream side of the fin |
| US5975198A (en) * | 1997-05-31 | 1999-11-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Air conditioner heat-exchanger |
| CN114623705A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-14 | 大连理工大学 | Heat exchanger based on GD type hybridization minimum curved surface disturbance structure |
| CN114623705B (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-10-18 | 大连理工大学 | Heat exchanger based on GD type hybridization minimum curved surface disturbance structure |
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