JPS6026306Y2 - hot water radiator - Google Patents
hot water radiatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6026306Y2 JPS6026306Y2 JP5395583U JP5395583U JPS6026306Y2 JP S6026306 Y2 JPS6026306 Y2 JP S6026306Y2 JP 5395583 U JP5395583 U JP 5395583U JP 5395583 U JP5395583 U JP 5395583U JP S6026306 Y2 JPS6026306 Y2 JP S6026306Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- radiator
- recesses
- duct
- main
- hot water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は温水放熱器に関するものである。[Detailed explanation of the idea] The present invention relates to a hot water radiator.
室内における空気を加熱する目的で取付けられた温水放
熱器は一般に室内において広い場所を取る。A hot water radiator installed for the purpose of heating indoor air generally takes up a large amount of space indoors.
従って、肉厚の薄い温水放熱器は同じ熱効果を有する肉
厚の厚い放熱器よりも非常に望ましい。Therefore, a thin-walled hot water radiator is much more desirable than a thicker-walled radiator with the same thermal effect.
特に家庭用放熱器は美的に感じのいい外観を備えること
が所望されている。In particular, it is desirable for household radiators to have an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
放熱器表面１平方メートルにつき少ない水量を有する温
水放熱器は同じ熱効果であれば放熱器表面１平方メート
ルにつき多い水量を有するものよりも望ましく、例えば
温度調節に関して、水量の多いものはその液体が調節過
程において遅れの要因を伴う。A hot water radiator with a smaller amount of water per square meter of radiator surface is more desirable than one with a larger amount of water per square meter of radiator surface for the same thermal effect; for example, with regard to temperature regulation, a hot water radiator with a large amount of water will cause the liquid to be used in the regulating process. Involves a delay factor.
放熱器表面上に熱を均等且つ能率的に分配させること及
び水から周囲に熱エネルギーを高容量で伝達させること
は温水放熱器に関して共通の課題である。Even and efficient distribution of heat over the radiator surface and high capacity transfer of thermal energy from the water to the surroundings are common challenges with hot water radiators.
公知の温水放熱器はパネルと該パネル間に配置されてい
るか又はパネルに対向して配設された温水ダクトとから
構成されている。Known hot water radiators consist of panels and hot water ducts arranged between the panels or opposite the panels.
本考案は同様の思想に基づいているが、しかし２つの平
面に特別に構威させた凹部を用いることによって少なく
とも上記課題の大部分を特に好結果の方法で満たす温水
放熱器を提供するものである。The present invention is based on a similar idea, but provides a hot water radiator that satisfies at least most of the above objectives in a particularly successful manner by using specially arranged recesses in two planes. be.
本考案による温水放熱器は多数の凹部を備えた平面を有
する２つの主要構成部材から構威し、多数の凹部が主要
構成部材の平面から外側に突出するように主要構成部材
の一方を他方の上に対向させて配設し、２つの主要構成
部材の比較的長い凹部により形成し且つ放熱器に温水を
供給するために長手方向に延伸する第１主要ダクトを放
熱器の一側に配置し、２つの主要構成部材の比較的長い
凹部により形成し且つ放熱器から温水を排出させるため
長手方向に延伸する第２主要タクトを第１主要ダクトと
対向する側部に配設し、主要ダクトと垂直に延伸して主
要夕′クトを互いに連結し且つ異なる横断面を有する第
１放熱器ダクトを２つの主要構成部材の短い凹部と該凹
部互いに分離する平面の一部とにより形成し、主要ダク
トと平行に延伸して第１放熱器ダクトの長さに沿う多数
の一定地点において第１放熱器タクトを互いに連結する
第２放熱器ダクトを２つの主要構成部材の短い凹部と該
凹部を互いに分離する平面とにより形成したことを特徴
とするものである。The hot water radiator according to the present invention consists of two main components having a plane with a large number of recesses, and one of the main components is connected to the other in such a way that the many recesses protrude outward from the plane of the main component. a first main duct disposed oppositely above the radiator, formed by a relatively long recess in the two main components, and extending longitudinally for supplying hot water to the radiator; , a second main tact formed by relatively long recesses in the two main components and extending in the longitudinal direction for discharging hot water from the radiator is disposed on a side opposite to the first main duct, and is connected to the main duct. A first radiator duct extending vertically and connecting the main ducts to each other and having a different cross section is formed by a short recess in the two main components and a part of the plane separating the recesses from each other; A second radiator duct extends parallel to the first radiator duct and connects the first radiator tact to each other at a number of fixed points along the length of the first radiator duct, and the second radiator duct is separated from a short recess in the two main components and the recess is separated from each other. It is characterized by being formed by a flat surface.
次に本考案の放熱器を添付図面に示した実施例について
詳細に説明する。Next, embodiments of the heat sink of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings will be described in detail.
本考案による温水放熱器は２つの主要構成部材１０．２
０から成り、そのｌっは第１図及び第２図に示した通り
形成されている。The hot water radiator according to the present invention has two main components 10.2
0, whose l is formed as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
第１図及び第２図に示した第１主要構成部材１０は平面
１１と、平面１１から同じ方向に延伸している多数の凹
部１と２及び１２乃至１９を有している。The first main component 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a plane 11 and a number of recesses 1 and 2 and 12 to 19 extending from the plane 11 in the same direction.
全ての凹部は縦長であり、それらの中の２つ、即ち１と
２は他のものよりも相当幅が広く且つ長くなっている。All the recesses are longitudinally elongated, and two of them, namely 1 and 2, are considerably wider and longer than the others.
凹部１２乃至１９は連続平面１１によって互いに分離さ
れている。The recesses 12 to 19 are separated from each other by a continuous plane 11.
それらの形状は放熱器の外側から見ると凹部が横方向と
縦方向において丸められた棟になっている。When viewed from the outside of the radiator, their shape is a ridge in which the recesses are rounded in both the horizontal and vertical directions.
棟１２，１４．１６及び１８として形成された一定の凹
部は相当大きい凹部１，２と直接連結している。Certain recesses formed as ridges 12, 14, 16 and 18 are directly connected to substantially larger recesses 1, 2.
凹部１５と１９は相当大きい凹部と同じ方向に延伸して
いる。Recesses 15 and 19 extend in the same direction as the larger recess.
残りの凹部１２，１３，１４，１６．１７及び１８はこ
の方向と直角に延伸している。The remaining recesses 12, 13, 14, 16, 17 and 18 extend perpendicularly to this direction.
凹部１５及び１９は図面から明らかな通り凹部１〜２と
比較すると短く、凹部１２，１３，１４，１６，１７及
び１８は凹部１と２との間の距離と比較すると短く、全
てその間に含まれている。As is clear from the drawing, the recesses 15 and 19 are short compared to the recesses 1 and 2, and the recesses 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, and 18 are short compared to the distance between the recesses 1 and 2, and all of the recesses are included between them. It is.
図面に示された凹部１２〜１９は凹部１と２との間の距
離の１７５よりも全て短くなっている。The recesses 12 to 19 shown in the drawings are all shorter than the distance 175 between recesses 1 and 2.
少なくとも大多数の凹部を有する主要構成部材１０は１
乃至１．５Ｔｒｒ！ｎ厚のシートをプレス又は圧延する
ことによって製造できる。The main component 10 having at least the majority of recesses is 1
~1.5Trr! It can be manufactured by pressing or rolling a sheet of n thickness.
第１図には弁を有するか又は有しない水路を連結するた
めの連結装置３と４とを示している。FIG. 1 shows connecting devices 3 and 4 for connecting water channels with or without valves.
第３図及び第４図には平面２１と多数の凹部２２及び２
３とを有する第２主要構戒部材２ｏを示している。FIGS. 3 and 4 show a flat surface 21 and a number of recesses 22 and 2.
3 shows the second main structural member 2o.
凹部２２，２３は平面２１を介して１つの面から同じ方
向に突出している。The recesses 22 and 23 protrude from one surface through the plane 21 in the same direction.
凹部２２゜２３は放熱器の外側から見て多少丸まったピ
ラミッドの形状を有している。The recesses 22 and 23 have a somewhat rounded pyramid shape when viewed from the outside of the radiator.
それらは隣接の凹部間に延伸する連続平面２１により互
いに分離されている。They are separated from each other by a continuous plane 21 extending between adjacent recesses.
凹部２２，２３の互いの関係位置はそれらがグループを
形成するようになっており、１つのグループにおける隣
接凹部２２間の距離は他のグループにおける隣接凹部２
３間の距離とほぼ一定で同じ大きさになっている。The relative positions of the recesses 22 and 23 are such that they form a group, and the distance between adjacent recesses 22 in one group is the same as the distance between adjacent recesses 22 in the other group.
It is almost constant and has the same size as the distance between the two.
異なるグループにおける２つの隣接凹部間、即ち凹部２
２と凹部２３との間の距離は反対に相当大きい。Between two adjacent recesses in different groups, i.e. recess 2
2 and the recess 23 is, on the contrary, considerably larger.
各凹部２２゜２３は凹部１，２と比較すると短く又凹部
１と２との間の距離と比較すると短い。Each recess 22, 23 is short compared to recesses 1, 2 and short compared to the distance between recesses 1 and 2.
第５図に示した温水放熱器において、その平面１１を有
する第１主要構戊部材１０は第２主要構戒部材２０の平
面２１に向き合って該平面２１に対設されている。In the hot water radiator shown in FIG. 5, the first main structural member 10 having a flat surface 11 faces the flat surface 21 of the second main structural member 20 and is disposed opposite to the flat surface 21.
凹部２２の位置と形状は凹部１２．１３．１４及び１５
のそれぞれの位置及び形状に対して調整され、平面１１
と凹部２２との間の間隙を通して互いに連絡させること
ができる。The position and shape of the recess 22 are the same as the recesses 12, 13, 14 and 15.
plane 11.
and the recess 22 through the gap between them.
この方法により、平面１１と２１、凹部１２と２２、凹
部１３と２２及び四部２２と１４とにより接合された連
続的放熱器ダクト５が形成される。In this way a continuous heat sink duct 5 is formed which is joined by planes 11 and 21, recesses 12 and 22, recesses 13 and 22 and four parts 22 and 14.
凹部１２と１４はそれぞれ凹部１と２に連絡しているの
で、これは放熱器ダクト５が凹部１と第２主要構成部材
２０との間の間隙を凹部２と第２主要構戊部材２０との
間の間隙に接続することを意味する。Since the recesses 12 and 14 communicate with the recesses 1 and 2, respectively, this means that the radiator duct 5 closes the gap between the recess 1 and the second main component 20 with the recess 2 and the second main component 20. It means to connect to the gap between.
放熱器ダクト５は凹部１と２の長手方向に関して垂直に
延伸している。The heat sink duct 5 extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the recesses 1 and 2.
平面１１と２１及び凹部１５と２２との間の間隙は同様
に凹部１と２の長手方向に延伸し且つ放熱器５を互いに
連結してぃる放熱器ダクト６を形成する。The gap between the planes 11 and 21 and the recesses 15 and 22 likewise forms a radiator duct 6 extending in the longitudinal direction of the recesses 1 and 2 and connecting the radiators 5 to one another.
凹部２３の位置と形状は凹部２２の位置と形状が凹部１
２，１３，１４及び１５の位置と形状に一致するのと同
じ方法で凹部１６，１７．１８及び１９の位置と形状に
一致する。The position and shape of the recess 23 are the same as the position and shape of the recess 22.
The position and shape of recesses 16, 17, 18 and 19 are matched in the same way as the position and shape of recesses 2, 13, 14 and 15 are matched.
従って平面１１と２１及び凹部１６，１７．１８と凹部
２３との間の間隙は凹部１と第２主要構戊部材２０との
間の間隙を凹部２と第２主要構戒部材２０との間の間隙
に連結する連続的放熱器ダクト７を構成する。Therefore, the gaps between the planes 11 and 21, the recesses 16, 17, 18, and the recess 23 are the same as the gaps between the recess 1 and the second main structural member 20, and the gap between the recess 2 and the second main structural member 20. A continuous radiator duct 7 is constructed which connects to the gap.
更に凹部１９と２３及び平面１１と２１との間の間隙は
凹部１と２の長手方向に延伸し且つ放熱器ダクト７を互
いに連結する放熱器ダクト８を構成する。Furthermore, the gap between the recesses 19 and 23 and the planes 11 and 21 constitutes a radiator duct 8 extending in the longitudinal direction of the recesses 1 and 2 and connecting the radiator ducts 7 to one another.
放熱器ダクト７に最も接近している放熱器ダクト５を最
も近い放熱器ダクトに連結する長手方向の放熱器タクト
は存在しないので、放熱器ダクトはグループにわける放
熱器ダクト（例えば６）を通して互いに直接連結する同
じグループの放熱器ダクト（例えば５）を有するグルー
プを形成するが、しかし異なるグループにおける放熱器
ダクト（５又は７）は凹部１及び２と第２主要構戊部材
との間の間隙を通してのみ互いに連絡している。Since there is no longitudinal radiator duct connecting the radiator duct 5 closest to the radiator duct 7 to the nearest radiator duct, the radiator ducts are connected to each other through groups of radiator ducts (e.g. 6). forming a group with the same group of radiator ducts (e.g. 5) directly connected, but radiator ducts (5 or 7) in different groups in the gap between the recesses 1 and 2 and the second main structural member; They only communicate with each other through.
例えは連結装置３を通して放熱器に温水が導入され、連
結装置４を通して放熱器から温水が排出される場合に、
凹部１及び２と第２主要構戒部材との間の間隙は温水導
入用の第１主要ダクト又は温水１ｊト出用の第２主要タ
クトとしての特徴を有している。For example, when hot water is introduced into the radiator through the connection device 3 and hot water is discharged from the radiator through the connection device 4,
The gap between the recesses 1 and 2 and the second main control member has the characteristics of a first main duct for introducing hot water or a second main duct for discharging hot water 1j.
主要構成部材１０及び２０は互いに取付けることができ
、例えば適当な多数の地点、即ち平面１１が平面２１に
接合するような位置をスポット溶接することにより互い
に固着できる。The main components 10 and 20 can be attached to each other and secured together, for example, by spot welding at a number of suitable points, such as where plane 11 joins plane 21.
主要構成部材が望ましい同じ外部寸法を有している場合
に、主要構成部材の外周のまわりを接合溶接することに
より放熱器を密閉できる。The radiator can be sealed by bond welding around the outer periphery of the main components, provided the main components have the same desired external dimensions.
本考案による放熱器についてスウェーデン国、スタドス
ピクに所在のアクチボラーグアトメネルギの熱量研究所
で行なった比較測定は本考案による放熱器が放熱器表面
１平方メートルにつき比較的少量の水を備えられるよう
に構成できることを示し、その比較測定は更に本考案に
よる放熱器が同時に少ない流動抵抗を有して構成できる
ことも示した。Comparative measurements of the radiator according to the invention carried out at the Calorie Institute of Aktivola Guatmenerghi in Stadspik, Sweden show that the radiator according to the invention can contain a relatively small amount of water per square meter of the radiator surface. The comparative measurements also showed that the heat sink according to the invention can be constructed with at the same time a low flow resistance.
互いに連結している横方向と縦方向の放熱器ダクトの構
成が放熱器の表面にわたって均等な熱分配を生じさせる
ことができる。The arrangement of horizontal and vertical radiator ducts that are connected to each other can produce an even heat distribution over the surface of the radiator.
放熱器ダクトの繰り返しの屈曲及びその横断面の変化は
温水と主要構成部材との間の有効な放熱器に寄与するこ
とがきる。Repeated bending of the radiator duct and variations in its cross section can contribute to an effective radiator between the hot water and the main components.
本考案による温水放熱器は比較的薄く形成でき、異なる
サイズの放熱器が比較的低廉に製造できる。The hot water radiator according to the invention can be made relatively thin, and radiators of different sizes can be manufactured relatively inexpensively.
本考案による温水放熱器は上述した方法以外の他の方法
においても構成させることができる。The hot water radiator according to the present invention can be constructed in other ways than the above-mentioned method.
例えば凹部１２乃至１９は図示された形状を正確に備え
る必要はなく、それらを必ず放熱器ダクトのグループを
形成するような形態に配設させる必要もない。For example, the recesses 12 to 19 do not have to have exactly the shape shown, nor do they necessarily need to be arranged in such a way as to form a group of heat sink ducts.
凹部２２及び２３は必ず多少丸まつった正方形のピラミ
ッドのような形状に形成させる必要はない。The recesses 22 and 23 do not necessarily have to be shaped like somewhat rounded square pyramids.
その代わり、例えばそれらを極端なカップ形状又は多少
のカップ形状に成形できる。Instead, they can be shaped into an extreme cup shape or a more or less cup shape, for example.
更に登録請求の範囲の構成内において各種の変形例を実
施できる。Furthermore, various modifications can be made within the scope of the registered claims.
良好な熱容量を有する温水放熱器を遠戚させるため、凹
部は短くさせることが望ましく、そして断面の繰り返し
変形が可能である場合に放熱器ダクトが屈曲形状を備え
るように相互の関係において形成され且つ位置付けさせ
ることが必要である。In order to create a hot water radiator with a good heat capacity, the recesses are preferably short and formed in relation to each other so that the radiator duct has a bent shape when repeated deformations of the cross section are possible. It is necessary to position it.
第５図における放熱器ダクトは主要構成部材の平面間の
水平面の片側と反対側とに全て部分的に存在するので、
屈曲状を有する。Since all the radiator ducts in FIG. 5 partially exist on one side and the other side of the horizontal plane between the planes of the main components,
It has a bent shape.
図面は本考案の実施例を示したもので、第１図は一部を
切欠して示した平面図、第２図は第１主要構戒部材の断
面図、第３図は一部を切欠して示した背面図、第４図は
第２主要構成部材の断面図、第５図は放熱器ダクトを示
す第３図のＩＶ−ＩＶ線に沿う断面図である。
１・・・・・・第１主要ダクト、２・・・・・・第２主
要ダクト、３，４・・・・・・連結部材、５，６，７，
８・・・・・・放熱器ダクト、１０・・・・・・第１主
要構威部材、１１゜２１・・・・・・平面、１２，１３
，１４，１５，１６゜１？、 １８． １９・・・・
・・凹部、２０・・・・・・第２主要構戒部材、２２，
２３・・・・・・凹部。The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway plan view, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the first main structural member, and Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway plan view. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the second main component, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line IV--IV of FIG. 3 showing the radiator duct. 1...First main duct, 2...Second main duct, 3, 4...Connecting member, 5, 6, 7,
8... Heatsink duct, 10... First main structural member, 11°21... Plane, 12, 13
,14,15,16゜1? , 18. 19...
... Recessed portion, 20... Second main structural member, 22,
23... Concavity.
Claims (1)
ら構成腰多数の凹部か主要構成部材の平面から外側に突
出するように主要構成部材の一方を他方の上に対向させ
て配設し、２つの主要構成部材の比較的長い凹部により
形成し且つ放熱器に温水を供給するために長手方向に延
伸する第１主要ダクトを放熱器の一側に配置し、２つの
主要構成部材の比較的長い凹部により形成し且つ放熱器
から温水を排出させるため長手方向に延伸する第２主要
ダクトを第１主要ダクトと対向する側部に配設し、主要
ダクトと垂直に延伸して主要ダクトを互いに連結し且つ
異なる横断面を有する第１放熱器ダクトを２つの主要構
成部材の短い四部と該凹部を互いに分離する平面の一部
とにより形成し、主要ダクトと平行に延伸して第１放熱
器ダクトの長さに沿う多数の一定地点において第１放熱
器ダクトを互いに連結する第２放熱器ダクトを２つの主
要構成部材の短い凹部と該凹部を互いに分離する平面と
により形成したことを特徴とする温水放熱器。Consisting of two main components having a plane with a large number of recesses, one of the main components is arranged oppositely over the other so that the plurality of recesses protrudes outward from the plane of the main component, a first main duct formed by relatively long recesses in the two main components and extending longitudinally for supplying hot water to the radiator; A second main duct formed by a long recess and extending longitudinally for discharging hot water from the radiator is disposed on a side opposite to the first main duct, and extends perpendicularly to the main duct to connect the main ducts to each other. A first radiator duct connected and having a different cross section is formed by the short four parts of the two main components and a part of the plane separating the recesses from each other, extending parallel to the main duct and forming the first radiator duct. The second radiator duct, which connects the first radiator duct to each other at a number of fixed points along the length of the duct, is formed by short recesses in the two main components and a plane separating the recesses from each other. hot water radiator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5395583U JPS6026306Y2 (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1983-04-11 | hot water radiator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5395583U JPS6026306Y2 (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1983-04-11 | hot water radiator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59113685U JPS59113685U (en) | 1984-08-01 |
| JPS6026306Y2 true JPS6026306Y2 (en) | 1985-08-07 |
Family
ID=30184305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5395583U Expired JPS6026306Y2 (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1983-04-11 | hot water radiator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6026306Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100614194B1 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2006-08-21 | 주 식 김 | Removable high illuminating reflector |
| RU2502932C2 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-12-27 | Данфосс А/С | Heat exchanger |
-
1983
- 1983-04-11 JP JP5395583U patent/JPS6026306Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59113685U (en) | 1984-08-01 |
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