JPS60255958A - Wear resistant sintered alloy - Google Patents

Wear resistant sintered alloy

Info

Publication number
JPS60255958A
JPS60255958A JP11145884A JP11145884A JPS60255958A JP S60255958 A JPS60255958 A JP S60255958A JP 11145884 A JP11145884 A JP 11145884A JP 11145884 A JP11145884 A JP 11145884A JP S60255958 A JPS60255958 A JP S60255958A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
powder
wear
alloy
rocker arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11145884A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Makoto Kano
眞 加納
Kenji Ikezawa
池沢 健治
Akira Fujiki
章 藤木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP11145884A priority Critical patent/JPS60255958A/en
Publication of JPS60255958A publication Critical patent/JPS60255958A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the wear and corrosion resistances by mixing powders of stainless steel, an Fe-P alloy and graphite and sintering the mixture contg. prescribed percentages of Cr, Ni, P and C. CONSTITUTION:Austenitic stainless steel powder is mixed with Fe-P alloy powder and graphite powder so as to prepare a powdery mixture having a composition consisting of, by weight, 15-25% Cr, 6-10% Ni, 0.2-2% P, 2-5% C and the balance Fe. The powdery mixture is compacted and sintered. The resulting wear resistant sintered alloy has superior wear and corrosion resistances.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (it業上の利用分野) この発明は、耐摩耗性と耐食性に優れた鉄系耐摩耗性焼
結合金に関し、このような耐摩耗性と耐食性とが要求さ
れる用途、特にディーゼルエンジン用のロッカーアーム
チップ部材として好適な鉄系耐摩耗性焼結合金に関する
ものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of use in the IT industry) This invention relates to a ferrous wear-resistant sintered alloy that has excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance, and relates to an iron-based wear-resistant sintered alloy that has excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance. The present invention relates to a ferrous wear-resistant sintered alloy suitable for use, particularly as a rocker arm tip member for diesel engines.

(従来技術) エンジンの動弁機構部品であるロッカーアームは、とく
にカムとの当り面部において耐摩耗性に優れていること
が要求されるため、ロッカーアーム本体に耐摩耗性の優
れたロッカーアームチップを設けることも行われている
。従来、このようなロッカーアームチップ用の素材とし
ては、チル鋳物または焼結合金が用いられており、焼結
合金としては特願昭59−7265号に示されたものが
ある。この焼結合金は、Fe−5〜20重量%Cr−0
,5〜2.0重量%C合金粉末と。
(Prior art) The rocker arm, which is a component of the engine valve mechanism, is required to have excellent wear resistance, especially at the contact surface with the cam. It is also being established. Conventionally, chilled castings or sintered alloys have been used as materials for such rocker arm tips, and examples of sintered alloys include those shown in Japanese Patent Application No. 7265/1983. This sintered alloy contains Fe-5 to 20% by weight Cr-0
, 5 to 2.0% by weight C alloy powder.

Fe−P合金粉末と、黒鉛粉末とを全粉末の組成がFe
−5〜20重量%Cr−0、1〜1 、0重量%P−Q
 、5〜3重量%Cとなるように配合した混合粉末を圧
粉成形して焼結したものである。
Fe-P alloy powder and graphite powder have a total powder composition of Fe-P alloy powder and graphite powder.
-5 to 20% by weight Cr-0, 1 to 1, 0% by weight P-Q
, 5 to 3% by weight of C was compacted and sintered.

しかしながら、このような従来のロッカーアームチップ
用の素材は通常のガソリンエンジンでは問題が無いが特
に腐食性のあるディーゼルエンジン内においては摩耗が
大きくなり、オイルの劣化が著しくなるという問題点が
あった。
However, although there is no problem with conventional materials for rocker arm tips in normal gasoline engines, there is a problem in particularly corrosive diesel engines, where wear increases and oil deterioration becomes significant. .

(発明の目的) この発明は、このような従来の問題点に着目してなされ
たもので、耐摩耗性に優れていると共に、特に耐食性に
も優れており、例えば、腐食性カ大きいディーゼルエン
ジンのロッカーアームチップの素材としても好適な鉄系
の耐摩耗性焼結合金を提供することを目的としている。
(Purpose of the Invention) This invention was made by focusing on such conventional problems, and has excellent wear resistance and especially corrosion resistance. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wear-resistant iron-based sintered alloy suitable as a material for rocker arm tips.

(発明の構成) この発明による耐摩耗性焼結合金は、オーステナイト系
ステンレス鋼粉末と、Fe−P系合金粉末と、黒鉛粉末
とを全粉末の組成がFe−15〜25i量%Cr−6〜
10重量%Ni−0,2〜2.0重量%P−2〜5重量
%Cとなるように配合した混合粉末を圧粉成形して焼結
したことを特徴としている。
(Structure of the Invention) The wear-resistant sintered alloy according to the present invention comprises austenitic stainless steel powder, Fe-P alloy powder, and graphite powder, and the total powder composition is Fe-15 to 25i% Cr-6. ~
It is characterized in that a mixed powder containing 10% by weight of Ni, 0.2 to 2.0% by weight, P, and 2 to 5% by weight of C was compacted and sintered.

この発明による耐摩耗性焼結合金の原料として用いられ
るオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼粉末は、オーステナイ
ト組織を呈するものであって、例えばJIS規格でいえ
ばSUS 200番台。
The austenitic stainless steel powder used as a raw material for the wear-resistant sintered alloy according to the present invention exhibits an austenitic structure, and is, for example, SUS 200 according to JIS standards.

300番台のものが使用され、特性改善のために適宜の
合金元素を添加したものもこの発明に含まれる。
300 series, and those to which appropriate alloying elements are added to improve properties are also included in the present invention.

そして、このようなオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼粉末
と、Fe−P系合金粉末と、黒鉛粉末とを全粉末の組成
がFe−15〜25重量%Cr−6〜lO重量%Ni−
0.2〜2.0重量%P−2〜5重量%Cとなるように
配合する。
Then, such austenitic stainless steel powder, Fe-P alloy powder, and graphite powder are combined so that the total powder composition is Fe-15 to 25% by weight Cr-6 to 10% by weight Ni-
It is blended so that it becomes 0.2 to 2.0 weight % P and 2 to 5 weight % C.

ここで、このような配合となるようにした理由について
以下に説明する。
Here, the reason for such a combination will be explained below.

Cr: Crは焼結時に黒鉛と結合した(Fe、Cr)7C3炭
化物を析出させて耐摩耗性を向上させる。また、Niと
ともに、マトリックスの耐食性を向上させる。しかし、
15重量%未満では耐食性が低下し、25重量%を超え
ると圧粉成形性が著しく悪化するので、15〜25重量
%の範囲とした。
Cr: Cr improves wear resistance by precipitating (Fe, Cr)7C3 carbide combined with graphite during sintering. Also, together with Ni, it improves the corrosion resistance of the matrix. but,
If it is less than 15% by weight, the corrosion resistance will decrease, and if it exceeds 25% by weight, the compactability will be significantly deteriorated, so the content is set in the range of 15 to 25% by weight.

Ni: NiはCrとともにマトリックスの耐食性を著しく向上
させる。しかし、6重量%未堝では耐食性が低下し、1
0重量%を超えて含有しても効果の向上が見られないの
で、6〜lO重量%の範囲とした。
Ni: Together with Cr, Ni significantly improves the corrosion resistance of the matrix. However, with 6% by weight unboiled, the corrosion resistance decreased and 1
Since no improvement in the effect was observed even if the content exceeded 0% by weight, the content was set in the range of 6 to 10% by weight.

P: Pは焼結時に液相を形成させることによりCの拡散を促
進させ、焼結を著しく進行させる。しかし、0.2i量
%未満では所要の効果が得られず、2.0重量%を超え
ると焼結時の液相量が過剰になり、焼結後の形状変化が
大きくなるので、0.2〜2.0重量%の範囲とした。
P: P promotes the diffusion of C by forming a liquid phase during sintering, thereby significantly advancing sintering. However, if it is less than 0.2% by weight, the desired effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 2.0% by weight, the amount of liquid phase during sintering becomes excessive and the shape change after sintering becomes large. It was made into the range of 2-2.0 weight%.

C。C.

Cは焼結時にCrと結合して(Fe、Cr)7C3炭化
物を析出させて耐摩耗性を向上させる。しかし、2重量
%未満では硬さが低く耐摩耗性が劣り、5重量%を超え
ると強度が著しく低下するので2〜5重量%の範囲とし
た。
C combines with Cr during sintering to precipitate (Fe, Cr)7C3 carbide, thereby improving wear resistance. However, if it is less than 2% by weight, the hardness will be low and the wear resistance will be poor, and if it exceeds 5% by weight, the strength will be significantly reduced, so the content was set in the range of 2 to 5% by weight.

そのほか、使用するオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼中に
、Cr、Ni以外の例えばMo、Cu等の元素が添加さ
れている場合には、上記添加元素が混合粉末中に含まれ
ることはいうまでもない。
In addition, if an element other than Cr or Ni, such as Mo or Cu, is added to the austenitic stainless steel used, it goes without saying that the above-mentioned additional element is included in the mixed powder.

次いで、このような配合比にした混合粉末を所定の形状
に圧粉成形し、その後成形体を非酸化性雰囲気中で焼結
する。
Next, the mixed powder having such a blending ratio is compacted into a predetermined shape, and then the compact is sintered in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.

(実施例) 第1表に示す試料番号NO,1〜6の組成のオーステナ
イト系ステンレス鋼粉末に、Fe−27重量%P合金粉
末と、黒鉛粉末とを配合し、これに潤滑剤としてステア
リン酸亜鉛粉末を0.75重量%添加した後、V型ブレ
ンダーで20分間混合した。
(Example) Fe-27% by weight P alloy powder and graphite powder were blended with austenitic stainless steel powder having the composition of sample numbers No. 1 to 6 shown in Table 1, and stearic acid was added to this as a lubricant. After adding 0.75% by weight of zinc powder, it was mixed for 20 minutes using a V-type blender.

次に、この混合粉末を成形圧力フtonf/cm2で第
1図に示すロッカーアームチップ1の形状に圧粉成形し
、得られた成形体を窒素中600℃で1時間加熱脱ろう
した後、非酸化性雰囲気中で第1表に示す各温度で、1
時間加熱焼結して、ロッカーアームチップ1を製作した
。続いて、ロッカーアームチップ1を第2図に示すよう
にロッカーアームボディ2にろう付により固着してロツ
(比較例) 第1表の試料番号陽、7〜9において、陥、7は添加黒
鉛が1重量%と低く、陽、8は添加P量が0.1重量%
と低いものであり、陥、9はNiを含有しない従来の焼
結合金であって、前記実施例の場合と同様に圧粉成形後
焼結してロッカーアームチップ1を製作した。また陽、
10は低合金チル鋳物材であって、同様にロッカーアー
ムチップ1を製作した。次いで、各ロッカーアームチッ
プ1を用いて実施例と同様にしてロッカ゛−アーム3を
製作した。
Next, this mixed powder was compacted into the shape of the rocker arm chip 1 shown in FIG. 1 at a compacting pressure of tonf/cm2, and the obtained compact was dewaxed by heating at 600°C in nitrogen for 1 hour. 1 at each temperature shown in Table 1 in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
A rocker arm chip 1 was manufactured by heating and sintering for a period of time. Next, the rocker arm chip 1 is fixed to the rocker arm body 2 by brazing as shown in Fig. 2 (comparative example). The amount of added P is as low as 1% by weight, and for positive and 8, the amount of added P is 0.1% by weight.
The rocker arm tip 1 was produced by powder compacting and sintering the same as in the previous example, using a conventional sintered alloy containing no Ni. Sun again,
10 is a low-alloy chill casting material, and a rocker arm tip 1 was manufactured in the same manner. Next, a rocker arm 3 was manufactured using each rocker arm chip 1 in the same manner as in the example.

(試験例) 次に、各試料陽、1−10の機械的特性を調べたところ
、第2表に示す結果となった。また、耐食性を評価する
ためにlN−HNO3、lN−H2SO4溶液中に浸漬
し、1時間浸漬後の重量第2表に示すように、比較例1
’b、7.8は実施例よりも硬さが低く、NO,9,1
0は耐食性が劣っている。
(Test Example) Next, the mechanical properties of each sample 1-10 were examined, and the results are shown in Table 2. In addition, in order to evaluate the corrosion resistance, Comparative Example 1
'b, 7.8 has lower hardness than the example, NO, 9, 1
0 indicates poor corrosion resistance.

次に、各試料11b、1−10により製作したロッカー
アーム3を水冷直列6気筒2800ccデイーゼルエン
ジンに組込み、アイドル回転させて実車耐久試験を行な
った。なお、カムシャフトは現行の低合金鋳鉄のチル鋳
物を用いた。
Next, the rocker arms 3 manufactured according to each sample 11b and 1-10 were assembled into a water-cooled inline 6-cylinder 2800cc diesel engine, and an actual vehicle durability test was conducted by rotating the engine at idle. The camshaft was made from a current low-alloy cast iron chill casting.

そして、この耐久試験においては、5AEIOW−30
のエンジン油を用いて600 r、p、s、の低速回転
で600時間の連続運転を行ない、耐久後にカムピース
表面およびロッカーアームチップ表面の最大摩耗深さを
測定した。この結果を第3図に示す。
In this durability test, 5AEIOW-30
Continuous operation was carried out for 600 hours at a low speed of 600 r, p, s using engine oil of 100 lbs., and the maximum wear depth of the cam piece surface and rocker arm tip surface was measured after the durability test. The results are shown in FIG.

第3図から、比較例11&)、 7 、8のように、ロ
ッカーアームチップの硬さがHRC30以下と低いもの
では、ロッカーアームチップが著しく摩耗し、比較例歯
、9では耐食性が劣るため摩耗が大きく、比較例間、1
0ではさらに耐食性が劣るために著しい摩耗を生じてい
ることが明らかであこれに対して実施例陽、1〜6にお
いては、カムおよびチップの摩耗を著しく減少させてお
り、カムシャフトの耐摩耗性向上に非常に有効であるこ
とが明らかである。
From Fig. 3, it can be seen that in the case of comparative examples 11&), 7, and 8, in which the hardness of the rocker arm tip is as low as HRC30 or less, the rocker arm tip wears out significantly, and in the case of comparative example tooth 9, the corrosion resistance is poor and the rocker arm tip wears out. is large, between comparative examples, 1
It is clear that in Example No. 0, the corrosion resistance is even worse, resulting in significant wear. On the other hand, in Examples No. 1 to 6, the wear of the cam and the tip is significantly reduced, and the wear resistance of the camshaft is improved. It is clear that it is very effective in improving sexual performance.

さらに硬さがHRC40以上である実施例陥。Further, the hardness is HRC40 or higher.

2.3,5.6では、実施例陥、l、4に比べてチップ
の摩耗量をより一層低減できるこよが明らかである。
It is clear that in Examples 2.3 and 5.6, the wear amount of the tip can be further reduced compared to Examples 2.3 and 5.6.

(発明の効果) 以上説明してきたように、この発明による耐摩耗性焼結
合金は、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼粉末と、Fe−
P系合金粉末と、黒鉛粉末とを全粉末の組成かFe−1
5〜25ji量%Cr−6〜10重量%Ni−0,2〜
2.0重量%P−2〜5重量%Cとなるように配合した
浬合粉末を圧粉成形して焼結したものであるから、耐摩
耗性および耐食性に優れており、とくに腐食による摩耗
の増大を著しく少なくすることが可能であって、例えば
腐食性が大きいディーゼルエンジンのローツカ−アーム
チップ素材として好適であるという非常に優れた効果を
もたらすものである。
(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, the wear-resistant sintered alloy according to the present invention includes austenitic stainless steel powder and Fe-
P-based alloy powder and graphite powder are all powder composition or Fe-1
5-25ji weight% Cr-6-10 weight% Ni-0,2-
Since it is made by compacting and sintering compacted powder blended to give 2.0% P and 2 to 5% C, it has excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance, and is particularly resistant to wear caused by corrosion. It is possible to significantly reduce the increase in the amount of water, and it brings about an extremely excellent effect that it is suitable as a raw material for the Rotzker arm tip of a diesel engine, which is highly corrosive, for example.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はこの発明の実施例および比較例において製作し
たロッカーアームチップの外観を示す斜視図、N42図
は組立て後のロッカーアームの外観を示す側面図、第3
図は実車耐久試験結果を示すグラフである。 特許出願人 日産自動車株式会社 代理人弁理士 小 塩 豊
Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the rocker arm chip manufactured in Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention, Figure N42 is a side view showing the external appearance of the rocker arm after assembly, and Figure 3
The figure is a graph showing the results of an actual vehicle durability test. Patent applicant Yutaka Oshio, patent attorney representing Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼粉末と、Fe−P
系合金粉末と、黒鉛粉末とを全粉末の組成がFe−15
〜25[i(量%Cr−6〜10重量%Ni−0,2〜
2.0重量%P−2〜5重量%Cとなるように配合した
混合粉末な圧粉成形して焼結したことを特徴とする耐摩
耗性焼結合金。
(1) Austenitic stainless steel powder and Fe-P
The composition of the whole powder is Fe-15.
~25[i(amount%Cr-6~10wt%Ni-0,2~
A wear-resistant sintered alloy characterized by being formed by compacting and sintering a mixed powder containing 2.0% by weight of P and 2 to 5% by weight of C.
JP11145884A 1984-05-30 1984-05-30 Wear resistant sintered alloy Pending JPS60255958A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11145884A JPS60255958A (en) 1984-05-30 1984-05-30 Wear resistant sintered alloy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11145884A JPS60255958A (en) 1984-05-30 1984-05-30 Wear resistant sintered alloy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60255958A true JPS60255958A (en) 1985-12-17

Family

ID=14561740

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11145884A Pending JPS60255958A (en) 1984-05-30 1984-05-30 Wear resistant sintered alloy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60255958A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62243905A (en) * 1986-04-14 1987-10-24 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Rocker arm for internal combustion engine
JP2009263710A (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-11-12 Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd Method for producing sintered machine component
JP2013199695A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-03 Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd Sintered alloy and method for producing the same
EP2446984A4 (en) * 2009-06-22 2017-02-15 Shanghai Xingluo Special Seals Co., Ltd Powder metallurgical material, production method and application thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62243905A (en) * 1986-04-14 1987-10-24 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Rocker arm for internal combustion engine
JP2874159B2 (en) * 1986-04-14 1999-03-24 日産自動車株式会社 Rocker arm for internal combustion engine
JP2009263710A (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-11-12 Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd Method for producing sintered machine component
EP2446984A4 (en) * 2009-06-22 2017-02-15 Shanghai Xingluo Special Seals Co., Ltd Powder metallurgical material, production method and application thereof
JP2013199695A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-03 Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd Sintered alloy and method for producing the same
US9340857B2 (en) 2012-03-26 2016-05-17 Hitachi Powdered Metals Co., Ltd. Sintered alloy and production method therefor

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