JPS60241769A - Generating set - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To convert magnetic force into a useful power by a small-sized set by utilizing the magnetic force as a power source, operating the force in the desired one direction, interrupting the lines of magnetic force to generate an electromotive force. CONSTITUTION:N-pole, S-pole, N-pole, S-pole and four permanent magnets 8-1- 8-4 are disposed at every 90 deg. on a stator 4 at a rotational shaft 14 of a rotor 10 as a center. A magnetic unit 16 for controlling to cancel the magnetic forces by varying the magnetic amount to operate the magnetic force in the desired on direction is provided. Permanent magnets 12-1, 12-2 respectively pass conductors 18 between the magnets 8-1-8-4 of the stator 4 by the rotation of the rotor 10, the lines of magnetic force are interrupted whenever the magnets 12-1, 12-2 pass, and an AC electromotive force is induced in the conductors 18.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ この発明は発電装置に係り、特に動力源として磁気力を
利用し、起電力の誘導を図る発電装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a power generation device, and more particularly to a power generation device that uses magnetic force as a power source to induce electromotive force.

［従来の技術］ 発電装置において、動力源として水力、火力、原子力等
を利用し、これらの動力源によって水力発電、火力発電
、原子力発電等に大別されている。[Prior Art] Power generation devices use hydropower, thermal power, nuclear power, etc. as a power source, and are broadly classified into hydroelectric power generation, thermal power generation, nuclear power generation, etc. depending on these power sources.

このように、他から機械動力を受けて起電力を発生させ
、種々機械を駆動さセ“ζ工業化に寄与している。In this way, it receives mechanical power from others, generates electromotive force, and drives various machines, contributing to industrialization.

［発明が解決しようとする問題点１ ところで、従来の発電装置においては、動力源として天
然資源を利用し、電力を発生させている。[Problem to be Solved by the Invention 1] By the way, in conventional power generation devices, natural resources are used as a power source to generate electric power.

しかし、天然資源、例えば石炭や石油、ウラン等には限
りがあり、天然資源の永久的な確保が困難であるととも
に、変換作業時に大気汚染等の公害問題を惹起する不都
合がある。However, natural resources, such as coal, oil, uranium, etc., are limited, making it difficult to secure them permanently and causing pollution problems such as air pollution during conversion work.

また、水力等の天然資源を動力源とするものにおいては
、装置が大形化するとともに、設備費が大となる不都合
がある。Furthermore, in devices powered by natural resources such as water power, there are disadvantages in that the device is large and the equipment cost is high.

［発明の目的］ そこでこの発明の目的は、上述不都合を除去するために
、動力源として磁気力を利用し、磁気力を所望の一方向
へ作用させて磁力線を遮断して起電力を発生させるべく
移動子を磁力線遮断移動可能に設け、前記移動子に近接
させて導体を設けたことにより、天然資源を動力源とす
る必要がなく、有用な電力に磁気力を変化させ得るとと
もに、騒音や大気汚染等の公害問題を回避でき、構成が
簡単で、コストを低廉とし得る発電装置を実現するにあ
る。[Objective of the Invention] Therefore, in order to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages, the object of the present invention is to utilize magnetic force as a power source, cause the magnetic force to act in one desired direction, interrupt the lines of magnetic force, and generate an electromotive force. By providing a movable element that can be moved to interrupt lines of magnetic force, and by providing a conductor close to the movable element, there is no need to use natural resources as a power source, and it is possible to convert magnetic force into useful electric power, while also reducing noise and noise. The object of the present invention is to realize a power generation device that can avoid pollution problems such as air pollution, has a simple configuration, and can be manufactured at low cost.

Ｅ問題点を解決するための手段］ この目的を達成するためにこの発明は、磁石の両極性を
交互に有する第１手段と両極性の一方の極性を有する第
２手段とからなり、前記両手段中の−の羊膜を固定子と
し他の手段を移動子とするとともに、前記両手段間に作
用する磁力線を遮断して起電力を誘導させるべく前記移
動子を磁力線遮断移動可能に設は前記移動子に近接させ
て導体を設けたことを特徴とする。Means for Solving Problem E] In order to achieve this object, the present invention comprises a first means having alternately both polarities of a magnet and a second means having one of the two polarities, and a second means having one of the two polarities. The amniotic membrane of the means is used as a stator and the other means is used as a moving element, and the moving element is configured to be movable to interrupt lines of magnetic force in order to interrupt lines of magnetic force acting between the two means and induce electromotive force. A feature is that a conductor is provided close to the mover.

［実施例］ 以下図面に基づいてこの発明の実施例を詳細に説明する
。[Examples] Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings.

第１〜８図はこの発明の実施例を示すものである。第１
〜８図において、２は永久磁石を利用した原動力装置で
ある。この原動力装置２は、磁石のＮ極およびＳ極の両
極性を有する第１手段たる例えば固定子４と、一方の極
性としてＮ極を有する第２手段たる例えば移動子６とか
らなる。つまり、前記固定子４を、例えば４体の第１永
久磁石８−１．８−２．８−３．８−４を円周方向等間
隔に配設して形成するとともに、この第１永久磁石８の
Ｎ極とＳ極とを円周方向に交互にしかも内側方向に指向
させて形成する。また、移動子６を磁力線遮断移動可能
つまり回転可能な回転子１０とし、この回転子１０を２
体の第２永久磁石１２−１．１２−２と回転軸１４とに
より形成し、一方の極性例えばＮ極を前記固定子４側た
る外側方向に指向させる構成とする。1 to 8 show embodiments of this invention. 1st
In Figures 1 to 8, 2 is a motive power device using a permanent magnet. This motive power device 2 includes a first means, such as a stator 4, which has both magnetic north and south poles, and a second means, such as a mover 6, which has a north pole as one of its polarities. That is, the stator 4 is formed by arranging, for example, four first permanent magnets 8-1.8-2.8-3.8-4 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and The magnets 8 are formed with north and south poles arranged alternately in the circumferential direction and directed inward. In addition, the mover 6 is a rotor 10 that is movable to interrupt lines of magnetic force, that is, rotatable, and this rotor 10 is
It is formed by the second permanent magnet 12-1, 12-2 of the body and the rotating shaft 14, and one polarity, for example, the N pole, is oriented outward toward the stator 4 side.

これにより、前記固定子４には、回転子１０の回転軸１
４を中心として、９０’毎にＮ極、Ｓ極、Ｎ極、Ｓ極と
４個の第１永久磁石８−１．８−２．８−３．８−４が
配設される。As a result, the stator 4 has the rotating shaft 1 of the rotor 10.
4 as the center, four first permanent magnets 8-1.8-2.8-3.8-4 are arranged every 90': N pole, S pole, N pole, S pole.

また、磁気力を所望の一方向に作用させるべ（磁気量を
変化させて磁気力を減殺制御する磁性体１６を設け、こ
の磁性体１６を、第１永久磁石８−２と８−３．８−４
とｓ−ｉとを夫々２／３程度被覆すべく、軟鋼材によっ
て軸に直角な断面を円弧状に形成し、この磁性体１６を
前記固定子４と回転子１０間に、図示しない挿脱手段を
介して設ける。In addition, a magnetic body 16 is provided to cause the magnetic force to act in one desired direction (change the amount of magnetism to control the attenuation of the magnetic force), and this magnetic body 16 is connected to the first permanent magnets 8-2, 8-3. 8-4
In order to cover about 2/3 of each of the magnetic material 16 and s-i, the cross section perpendicular to the axis is formed into an arc shape using a mild steel material. provided through means.

更に、前記固定子４と回転子１０とにおいて、例えば固
定子４の第１永久磁石８−１．８−２．８−３．８−４
間に銅等からなる導体１８を設け、この導体１８の両端
を図示しない電力消費系統に夫々接続する。Further, in the stator 4 and the rotor 10, for example, the first permanent magnet 8-1.8-2.8-3.8-4 of the stator 4
A conductor 18 made of copper or the like is provided between them, and both ends of the conductor 18 are respectively connected to a power consumption system (not shown).

なお、符号ａは前記固定子４の中心線、ｂ　ｗ　ｉはこ
の中心線ａを中心Ｏに対し時計方向に４５゜ずつ回転さ
せた際の中心線である。Note that the symbol a is the center line of the stator 4, and b w i is the center line when the center line a is rotated clockwise by 45 degrees with respect to the center O.

前記原動力装置２を回転駆動させる際には、第１図に示
す如く、中心線ａ付近に位置する回転子１０の第２永久
磁石１２−１を少許時計方向、すなわち矢印ｍ方向に回
転させることにより、第１永久磁石８−１と第２永久値
石１２−１との反発力によって、第２図に示す如く、回
転子１０の第２永久磁石１２−１を中心線す付近に位置
させる。When rotating the motive power device 2, as shown in FIG. 1, the second permanent magnet 12-1 of the rotor 10 located near the center line a is rotated slightly clockwise, that is, in the direction of the arrow m. Due to the repulsive force between the first permanent magnet 8-1 and the second permanent magnet 12-1, the second permanent magnet 12-1 of the rotor 10 is positioned near the center line, as shown in FIG. .

なおこのとき同時に、第１永久磁石８−２と第２永久磁
石１２−１との間に正性磁気力たる吸引力が生じ、この
吸引力によって時計方向への回転力が生じ、第３図に示
す如く、回転子１０の第２永久磁石１２−１を中心Ｉｌ
ｌ　Ｃ付近に位置させる。なお、この実施例において、
正性磁気力とは回転子１０の回転を助長するように作用
する磁気力を示し、一方逆性磁気力とは回転子１０の回
転を妨げるように作用する磁気力を示す。そして、前記
磁性体１６を図示しない挿脱手段によって、固定子４と
回転子１０間に挿入することにより、第１永久磁石８−
２と第２永久磁石１２−１との逆性磁気力たる吸引力が
減殺制御され、回転子１ｏが有する慣性力によって、第
４図に示す如く、回転子１０の第２永久磁石１２−１を
中心１１ｄ付近に位置させる。この中心線ｄ付近におい
て第１永久磁石８−３と第２永久磁石１２−１との間に
逆性磁気力たる反発力が発生するが、前記磁性体１６に
よって減殺制御されているので、回転子１０の有する慣
性力により、第５図に示す如く、回転子１０の第２永久
磁石１２−１を中心線ｅ付近まで移動させることができ
る。At the same time, an attractive force as a positive magnetic force is generated between the first permanent magnet 8-2 and the second permanent magnet 12-1, and this attractive force generates a clockwise rotational force, as shown in FIG. As shown, the second permanent magnet 12-1 of the rotor 10 is centered at
l Position it near C. In addition, in this example,
A positive magnetic force refers to a magnetic force that acts to promote the rotation of the rotor 10, while a reverse magnetic force refers to a magnetic force that acts to hinder the rotation of the rotor 10. Then, by inserting the magnetic body 16 between the stator 4 and the rotor 10 by an insertion/removal means (not shown), the first permanent magnet 8-
2 and the second permanent magnet 12-1 is controlled to be reduced, and the inertia force of the rotor 1o causes the second permanent magnet 12-1 of the rotor 10 to is located near the center 11d. A repulsive force, which is a reverse magnetic force, is generated between the first permanent magnet 8-3 and the second permanent magnet 12-1 near the center line d, but since it is controlled to be reduced by the magnetic body 16, the rotation Due to the inertial force of the child 10, the second permanent magnet 12-1 of the rotor 10 can be moved to the vicinity of the center line e, as shown in FIG.

この回転子１０の第２永久磁石１２−１が中心線ｅ付近
に位置する際に、前記磁性体１６を脱出することにより
、慣性力によって前記回転子１０を矢印ｍ方向に少許回
転させるとともに、第１永久値石８−３と第２永久磁石
１２−１との間の正性磁気力たる反発力により回転子１
０を更に回転させる。そして同時に、第６図に示す如く
、前記第１永久磁石８−２の場合と同様に、第１永久磁
石８−４と第２永久磁石１２−１との間に吸引力が発生
し、第７図に示す如く、回転子１０の第２永久磁石１２
−１を中心１１１１ｇ付近に位置させる。When the second permanent magnet 12-1 of the rotor 10 is located near the center line e, it escapes from the magnetic body 16, causing the rotor 10 to slightly rotate in the direction of the arrow m due to inertial force. The rotor 1
Rotate 0 further. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 6, an attractive force is generated between the first permanent magnet 8-4 and the second permanent magnet 12-1, as in the case of the first permanent magnet 8-2. As shown in FIG. 7, the second permanent magnet 12 of the rotor 10
-1 is located near the center 1111g.

また、この中心線ｇ付近に回転子１０の第２永久磁石１
２−１が位置する際に、前記固定子４と回転子１０間に
前記磁性体１６を挿入することにより、吸引力と反発力
とを減殺制御することができる。これにより、第８図に
示す如く、回転子１０の第２永久磁石１２−１を、慣性
力によって中心線り付近を経て、第１図示す如く、中心
ＩＪｔａたる中心線ｉ付近に至らせる。Also, the second permanent magnet 1 of the rotor 10 is located near this center line g.
By inserting the magnetic body 16 between the stator 4 and the rotor 10 when the rotor 2-1 is positioned, the attractive force and the repulsive force can be controlled to be reduced. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the second permanent magnet 12-1 of the rotor 10 is caused to pass through the vicinity of the center line due to inertia force, and reach the vicinity of the center line i, which is the center IJta, as shown in FIG.

この中心線ａ付近に回転子１０の第２永久磁石１２−１
が位置する際に、前記磁性体１６を脱出することにより
、前述説明の如く、第１永久磁石８−１と第２永久磁石
１２−１間に生ずる反発力そして第１永久磁石８−２と
第２永久磁石１２−１との間に生ずる吸引力により、回
転子１０に第２回目の回転運動を開始させるものである
。The second permanent magnet 12-1 of the rotor 10 is located near this center line a.
When the magnetic body 16 is located, the repulsive force is generated between the first permanent magnet 8-1 and the second permanent magnet 12-1 and the first permanent magnet 8-2 as described above. The rotor 10 is caused to start a second rotational movement by the attractive force generated between the second permanent magnet 12-1 and the second permanent magnet 12-1.

こ・れにより、前記磁性体１６の挿脱動作を行うことに
よって磁気力を一定方向へ作用させることができ、逆性
磁気力を減殺制御して回転子の回転運動を連続的に継続
させ得て、回転軸から機械エネルギたる回転力を得るこ
とができるものである。As a result, magnetic force can be applied in a certain direction by inserting and removing the magnetic body 16, and the rotational motion of the rotor can be continuously continued by controlling to reduce the reverse magnetic force. Therefore, rotational force, which is mechanical energy, can be obtained from the rotating shaft.

この結果、前記回転子１０の回転によって、固定子４の
第１永久磁石８−１．８−２．８−３．８−４部位間の
導体１８を第２永久磁石１２−１．１２−２が夫々通過
することとなり、第２永久磁石１２−１．１２−２が通
過する毎に磁力線を遮断し、導体１８には交流起電力が
誘導される。これにより、電力を発生させることができ
るとともに、発生した電力を図示しない電力消費系統に
送給させることができる。As a result, due to the rotation of the rotor 10, the conductor 18 between the first permanent magnets 8-1.8-2.8-3.8-4 of the stator 4 is connected to the second permanent magnets 12-1.12- Each time the second permanent magnets 12-1 and 12-2 pass, the lines of magnetic force are interrupted, and an alternating current electromotive force is induced in the conductor 18. Thereby, electric power can be generated, and the generated electric power can be sent to a power consumption system (not shown).

なお、この発明は上述実施例に限定されるものではなく
、種々の応用改変が可能である。Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made.

例えば、この発明の実施例においては、固定子の第１永
久磁石間にのみ導体を設ける構成としたが、回転子間に
おいても起電力が誘導されるものであり、回転子の第２
永久磁石間に導体を設け、電力を得ることができるもの
である。For example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the conductor is provided only between the first permanent magnets of the stator, but electromotive force is also induced between the rotors, and the conductor is provided between the second permanent magnets of the rotor.
Electric power can be obtained by providing a conductor between permanent magnets.

また、前記第１手段と第２手段の−の手段を、例えば回
転子として説明したが、水平方向に移動可能な移動子と
すれば、リニア移動装置に応用することも可能である。Further, although the first means and the second means have been described as, for example, rotors, they can also be applied to a linear moving device if they are movable elements that can be moved in the horizontal direction.

更に、この発明の実施例においては、固定子に第１永久
磁石を４体使用するとともに、回転子に第２永久磁石を
２体使用する構成としたが、例えば固定子を８体の第１
永久磁石によって形成するとともに、回転子を４体の永
久磁石によって形成することもでき、あるいはその他の
数量の永久磁石によって固定子や回転子を形成すること
も可能である。さすれば、固定子や回転子を形成する永
久磁石の個数が増加することにより、起電力の誘導回数
が増加し、電力発生量が大となるものである。Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the stator uses four first permanent magnets, and the rotor uses two second permanent magnets, but for example, the stator uses eight first permanent magnets.
In addition to being formed by permanent magnets, the rotor can also be formed by four permanent magnets, or the stator and rotor can be formed by other numbers of permanent magnets. Furthermore, as the number of permanent magnets forming the stator and rotor increases, the number of times that electromotive force is induced increases, and the amount of electric power generated increases.

［発明の効果］ 以上詳細に説明した如くこの発明によれば、動力源とし
て磁気力を利用し、磁気力を所望の一方向へ作用させ、
磁力線を遮断して起電力を発生させるべく移動子を磁力
線遮断移動可能に設け、前記移動子に近接させて導体を
設ける構成としたので、天然資源を動力源とする必要が
なく、有用な電力に磁気力を変化させ得る著効を有する
。また、装置の構成が簡単でありコストを低減し得るも
のである。更に、使用時の有害因子の排出や騒音がなく
、公害問題を回避できる。[Effects of the Invention] As explained in detail above, according to the present invention, magnetic force is used as a power source, the magnetic force is applied in one desired direction,
In order to interrupt the lines of magnetic force and generate an electromotive force, the mover is provided so as to be movable to interrupt the lines of magnetic force, and the conductor is provided close to the mover, so there is no need to use natural resources as a power source, and useful electric power is generated. It has a remarkable effect of changing the magnetic force. Furthermore, the device has a simple configuration and can reduce costs. Furthermore, there is no emission of harmful factors or noise during use, and pollution problems can be avoided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１〜８図はこの発明の実施例を示し、第１〜８図は回
転子を４５゛ずつ順次回転させた状態を示す概略平面図
である。 図において、２は原動力装置、４は固定子、８は第１永
久磁石、１０は回転子、１２は第２永久磁石、１４は回
転軸、１６は磁性体、】８は導体、ａ　％　ｉは中心線
である。 代理人　弁理士　西　郷　義　美 ・・　弁理士原田幸男 １％Ｉ　：ｉ、１７）　ｉ’ｆ’　ｉ’Ｆｔ　Ｉ。 第１図 第２図 第３図 第４図 第５図 第６図 第７図 第８図 手続−？ｃＷＴ正責：　（方式） ％式％ １、事件の表示 特願昭５９−９３８８５号 ２、発明の名称 発電装置 ３、　？ｉｌｉ正をする者 事件との関係　特許出願人 住　所　静岡県掛用市千羽４０３番地の２名　称　拡　
進　工　業　株式会社 代表者　榛　葉　陸　夫1 to 8 show an embodiment of the present invention, and each of FIGS. 1 to 8 is a schematic plan view showing the state in which the rotor is sequentially rotated by 45 degrees. In the figure, 2 is a driving force device, 4 is a stator, 8 is a first permanent magnet, 10 is a rotor, 12 is a second permanent magnet, 14 is a rotating shaft, 16 is a magnetic material, ] 8 is a conductor, a% i is the center line. Agent Patent attorney Yoshimi Saigo... Patent attorney Yukio Harada 1%I :i, 17) i'f'i'Ft I. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Procedure -? cWT Responsible Person: (Method) % Formula % 1. Indication of the incident Japanese Patent Application No. 59-93885 2. Name of the invention Power generation device 3. ? Relationship with the case of a person who commits illegal acts Patent applicant address: 403 Senba, Kakeyo City, Shizuoka Prefecture, 2nd name
Susumu Kogyo Co., Ltd. Representative Rikuo Shinha

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 磁石の両極性を交互に有する第１手段と両極性の一方の
極性を有する第２手段とからなり、前記両手段中の−の
手段を固定子とし他の手段を移動子とするとともに、前
記両手段間に作用する磁力線を遮断して起電力を誘導さ
せるべく前記移動子を磁力線遮断移動可能に設は前記移
動子に近接させて導体を設けたことを特徴とする発電装
置。It consists of a first means having alternately both polarities of a magnet and a second means having one of the two polarities, the negative means among the two means being a stator and the other means being a moving element, and the A power generating device characterized in that a conductor is provided in close proximity to the moving element so that the moving element can be moved to interrupt the lines of magnetic force in order to interrupt the lines of magnetic force acting between the two means and induce an electromotive force.