JPS60240779A - Water-swellable, water-stopping and water-retaining material - Google Patents

Water-swellable, water-stopping and water-retaining material

Info

Publication number
JPS60240779A
JPS60240779A JP59096400A JP9640084A JPS60240779A JP S60240779 A JPS60240779 A JP S60240779A JP 59096400 A JP59096400 A JP 59096400A JP 9640084 A JP9640084 A JP 9640084A JP S60240779 A JPS60240779 A JP S60240779A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
coupling agent
swellable
stopping
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP59096400A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0380186B2 (en
Inventor
Koji Sasayama
広治 笹山
Yuji Ishihara
雄二 石原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CI Kasei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CI Kasei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CI Kasei Co Ltd filed Critical CI Kasei Co Ltd
Priority to JP59096400A priority Critical patent/JPS60240779A/en
Publication of JPS60240779A publication Critical patent/JPS60240779A/en
Publication of JPH0380186B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0380186B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a water-retaining material which causes neithr dropping of gel, nor dissolution of a water-soluble component during water absorption and expansion, and exhibits stable water-stopping performance under drying conditions, by incorporating a coupling agent in a compsn. contg. a water-insoluble, high-molecular material and a highly water-absorbing resin. CONSTITUTION:A coupling agent is incorporated in a water-swellable compsn. contg. a water-insoluble, high-molecular material and a highly water-absorbing resin. Since the bonding force between the water-insoluble, high-molecular material and the highly water-soluble resin is increased by using the coupling agent, the resulting water-retaining material has improved physical properties such as tensile strength, and causes neither dropping of gel component from the highly water-absorbing resin nor dissolution of water-soluble matter out of the resin when expanded by water absorption. Further, when the material is placed under such conditions that it is dried after the expansion by water-absorption, it is prevented from being dried so that stable water stopping performance can be exhibited. Preferred examples of the coupling agents are silane coupling agents, aluminum coupling agents and titanate coupling agents.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は水膨張性止水保水材、さらに詳しくいえば、カ
ップリング剤を含有した水膨張性組成物から成り、吸水
して膨張した際に、ゲルが脱落したり溶出したりするこ
とがなく、その上吸水して膨張後に乾燥するような条件
においては、乾燥を抑制して安定した止水性を発揮しう
る水膨張性止水保水材に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a water-swellable water-stopping water-retaining material, more specifically, a water-swellable composition containing a coupling agent, which prevents the gel from falling off when it absorbs water and swells. The present invention relates to a water-swellable water-stopping and water-retaining material that does not elute and is capable of suppressing drying and exhibiting stable water-stopping properties under conditions in which it absorbs water, swells, and then dries.

止水材は、土木工事や建築工事において、モルタル、コ
ンクIJ−ト施工の個所や送水管接続の個所のひび割れ
、亀裂、間隙などの水漏れの生じる間隙に充てんして漏
水を止めるために広く用いられている。
Water-stopping materials are widely used in civil engineering and construction work to stop water leaks by filling them into gaps where water leaks, such as cracks, fissures, and gaps in places where mortar or concrete IJ is installed or where water pipes are connected. It is used.

このような止水材として、従来ゴム、プラスチック、ビ
チューメンなどの変形しやすい耐水性物質を素材とした
ものが用いられてきたが、これらの素材は、長期間使用
によって反発弾性の低下、あるいはクリープ現象をきた
して間隙の変化に対応できなくなり、止水効果が不十分
となる欠点がある。
Conventionally, waterproof materials such as rubber, plastic, and bitumen that are easily deformed have been used as water-stopping materials. This has the disadvantage that it becomes unable to respond to changes in the gap, resulting in insufficient water-stopping effect.

したがって、このような欠点を改善するものとして、水
膨張性組成物、例えば高吸水性樹脂、ジエン系ゴム、加
硫剤、加硫促進剤、充てん剤、老化防止剤などの混合物
の加硫化物から成る水と接触して膨張する樹脂組成物が
開発され、あるいはこのような水膨張性組成物と、非膨
張性組成物、例えばジエン系ゴム、加硫剤、加硫促進剤
、充てん剤、老化防止剤などの混合物の加硫化物とを組
み合わせて止水することが提案されている(特開昭57
−108143号公報、特開昭57−135160号公
報)。またエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などの可とう
性のあるプラスチックに高吸水性樹脂を含有させた水膨
張性組成物も知られている(特開昭55−3424号公
報)。
Therefore, to improve these drawbacks, water-swellable compositions such as vulcanized products of mixtures of superabsorbent resins, diene rubbers, vulcanizing agents, vulcanization accelerators, fillers, anti-aging agents, etc. Resin compositions that swell on contact with water have been developed, or include such water-swellable compositions and non-swellable compositions such as diene rubbers, vulcanizing agents, vulcanization accelerators, fillers, It has been proposed to stop water by combining a vulcanized product of a mixture such as an anti-aging agent (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 1983-1999)
-108143, JP-A-57-135160). Also known is a water-swellable composition in which a flexible plastic such as an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer contains a highly water-absorbent resin (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 3424/1983).

このような水膨張性組成物から成る止水材は、水に触れ
て膨張し、その高い膨張圧で漏水している間隙をふさぎ
、効果的に止水するので、適用が容易で優れた止水効果
が得られる極めて望ましいものである。
A water stop material made of such a water-swellable composition expands when it comes in contact with water, and uses its high expansion pressure to close leaking gaps and effectively stop water, making it an easy-to-apply and excellent water stopper. This is highly desirable as it provides a water effect.

しかしながら、従来の水膨張性組成物から成る止水材に
おいては、吸水して膨張した際、その中に含まれている
高吸水性樹脂のゲルが脱落したり、水可溶分が溶出した
りして肉やせが生じることや、あるいは乾湿を繰り返す
ような条件においては、乾燥が速いために、間隙を生じ
やすくて乾燥後に再度水が侵入してきた際、止水までの
タイムラグが大きいことなどから、安定した止水性が得
られないという欠点がある。
However, in conventional waterproof materials made of water-swellable compositions, when they absorb water and expand, the superabsorbent resin gel contained therein may fall off or water-soluble components may elute. This is due to the fact that under conditions of repeated drying and wetting, the drying process is rapid, which tends to create gaps, and when water enters again after drying, there is a large time lag until the water stops. However, it has the disadvantage that stable water-stopping properties cannot be obtained.

本発明者らは、このような欠点を改良すべく鋭意研究を
重ねた結果、非水溶性高分子物質及び高吸水性樹脂を含
有した水膨張性組成物にカップリング剤を含有させるこ
とによシその目的を達成しうることを見出し、この知見
に基づいて本発明を完成するに至った。
As a result of intensive research aimed at improving these drawbacks, the present inventors have found that by incorporating a coupling agent into a water-swellable composition containing a water-insoluble polymeric substance and a superabsorbent resin. The inventors have discovered that the object can be achieved, and have completed the present invention based on this knowledge.

すなわち、本発明は、非水溶性高分子物質及び高吸水性
樹脂を含有した水膨張性組成物に、さらにカップリング
剤を含有させて成る水膨張性止水保水材を提供するもの
である。
That is, the present invention provides a water-swellable water-stopping and water-retaining material comprising a water-swellable composition containing a water-insoluble polymeric substance and a superabsorbent resin, and further containing a coupling agent.

本発明において用いる非水溶性高分子物質としては、例
えば塩素化ポリエチレンなどの可とう性を有する合成樹
脂、天然ゴム、クロロプレンのようなジエン系ゴムなど
の合成ゴムが挙げられる。
Examples of the water-insoluble polymer used in the present invention include flexible synthetic resins such as chlorinated polyethylene, natural rubber, and synthetic rubbers such as diene rubbers such as chloroprene.

一方、高吸水性樹脂としては、例えば市販のデンプン−
ポリアクリル酸塩系高吸水性樹脂、有機溶剤中で逆相重
合して得られるポリアクリル酸塩の架橋化物、ポリアク
リル酸や無水マレイン酸共重合体の塩基性物質との反応
生成物を架橋化して得られる高吸水性樹脂などが挙げら
れる。これらの中で、特に得られる止水保水材の吸水性
及び耐久性の点を考慮して、カルボキシル基又はそれに
変換しうる基を分子中に1個又は2個有するα。
On the other hand, as a super absorbent resin, for example, commercially available starch
Polyacrylate-based super absorbent resins, crosslinked products of polyacrylates obtained by reverse phase polymerization in organic solvents, and crosslinked reaction products of polyacrylic acid and maleic anhydride copolymers with basic substances. Examples include superabsorbent resins obtained by Among these, α has one or two carboxyl groups or groups that can be converted into carboxyl groups in the molecule, especially considering the water absorption and durability of the water-stopping and water-retaining material obtained.

β−不飽和化合物を単量体成分として含有する重合体を
架橋剤を用いて架橋化して得られる高吸水性樹脂が好適
である。
A superabsorbent resin obtained by crosslinking a polymer containing a β-unsaturated compound as a monomer component using a crosslinking agent is suitable.

また、本発明において用いるカップリング剤としては、
シラン系、アルミニウム系、クロム系、チタネート系、
ジルコニウム系、カルシウム系、マグネシウム系などの
カップリング剤が挙げられるが、これらの中でシラン系
、アルミニウム系、チタネート系カップリング剤が好適
である。
In addition, the coupling agent used in the present invention includes:
Silane-based, aluminum-based, chromium-based, titanate-based,
Examples include zirconium-based, calcium-based, magnesium-based coupling agents, and among these, silane-based, aluminum-based, and titanate-based coupling agents are preferred.

前記シラン系カップリング剤は、同一分子内に2種以上
の官能基を有するケイ素含有有機化合物であシ、このよ
うなものとしては、例えばビニルトリエトキシシラン、
ビニルトーリス(2−メトキシエトキシ)シラン、γ−
メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランなどのビニ
ル系、γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−β
−(アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシ
シランなどのアミノ系、β−(3,4−エポキシシクロ
ヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキ
シプロピルトリメトキシシランなどのエポキシ系、γ−
メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシランのようなメルカ
プト系などが用いられる。
The silane coupling agent is a silicon-containing organic compound having two or more types of functional groups in the same molecule, such as vinyltriethoxysilane,
Vinyltoris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, γ-
Vinyl type such as methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-β
-(aminoethyl)-amino-based such as γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, epoxy-based such as β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-
A mercapto type such as mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane is used.

アルミニウム系カップリング剤は、分子中に親水性固体
と結合する部分と有機物に対し親和性を示す部分とを有
する有機アルミニウム化合物であシ、例えばアルキルア
セトアセテート・アルミニウム・ジイソプロピレートを
挙げることができる。
The aluminum-based coupling agent is an organoaluminum compound that has a part in the molecule that binds to a hydrophilic solid and a part that shows affinity for organic substances, such as alkyl acetoacetate aluminum diisopropylate. can.

また、チタネート系カップリング剤は、中心元素のチタ
ンに結合している各種の親水性基及び親油性基を有する
有機チタン化合物であり、例えばイソプロピルトリイソ
ステアロイルチタネート、イソプロピルトリデシルベン
ゼンスルホニルチタネート、イソプロピルトリス(ジオ
クチルパイロホスフェート)チタネート、テトライソプ
ロピルビス(ジオクチルホスファイト)チタネート、テ
トラオクチルビス(ジトリデシルホスファイト)チタネ
ート、テトラ(2,2−ジアリルオキシメチル−1−ブ
チル)ビス(ジ−トリデシル)ホスファイトチタネート
、ビス(ジオクチルパイロホスフェート)オキシアセテ
ートチタネート、ビス(ジオクチルパイロホスフェート
)エチレンチタネートなどを挙げることができる。
Furthermore, titanate coupling agents are organic titanium compounds having various hydrophilic and lipophilic groups bonded to the central element titanium, such as isopropyl triisostearoyl titanate, isopropyl tridecyl benzenesulfonyl titanate, isopropyl Tris(dioctylpyrophosphate) titanate, tetraisopropylbis(dioctylphosphite) titanate, tetraoctylbis(ditridecylphosphite) titanate, tetra(2,2-diallyloxymethyl-1-butyl)bis(di-tridecyl)phosphite Examples include phytotitanate, bis(dioctyl pyrophosphate) oxyacetate titanate, and bis(dioctyl pyrophosphate) ethylene titanate.

これらのカップリング剤の含有量は、その種類や、非水
溶性高分子物質及び高吸水性樹脂の種類や含有割合々ど
によって適宜選択されるが、通常高吸水性樹脂100重
量部に対し0.1〜2.0重量部の範囲で選ばれる。
The content of these coupling agents is appropriately selected depending on the type thereof, the type and content ratio of the water-insoluble polymer substance and superabsorbent resin, but usually 0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the superabsorbent resin. .1 to 2.0 parts by weight.

このように、非水溶性高分子物質と高吸水性樹脂を含有
した水膨張性組成物に、さらにカップリング剤を含有さ
せることによシ、該非水溶性高分子物質と高吸水性樹脂
との結合力が高まυ、得られる止水保水材の引張り強度
などの物性が向上するとともに、吸水して膨張した際に
、該高吸水性樹脂のゲルの脱落や水可溶分の溶出が防止
され、さらに吸水して膨張後に乾燥するような条件にお
いては、乾燥が抑制されて安定した止水性が得られる。
In this way, by further containing a coupling agent in a water-swellable composition containing a water-insoluble polymeric substance and a superabsorbent resin, the water-insoluble polymeric substance and the superabsorbent resin can be bonded together. The binding strength increases υ, which improves the physical properties such as tensile strength of the resulting water-stopping and water-retaining material, and prevents the gel from falling off and water-soluble components of the super-absorbent resin from eluting when it absorbs water and expands. Under conditions in which the material absorbs water, expands, and then dries, drying is suppressed and stable water-stopping properties are obtained.

本発明の水膨張性止水保水材は、例えば塩素化ポリエチ
レン、高吸水性樹脂及びカップリング剤をそれぞれ所定
量配合し、必要ならばさらに酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤
、補強剤、無機光てん剤、軟化剤、可塑剤、着色剤など
の添加成分を配合して十分混練したのち、得られた混合
物を押出成形やプレス成形することによって得られる。
The water-swellable water-stopping and water-retaining material of the present invention contains, for example, chlorinated polyethylene, a superabsorbent resin, and a coupling agent in predetermined amounts, and if necessary, further contains an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a reinforcing agent, and an inorganic photoreceptor. It is obtained by blending additive components such as additives, softeners, plasticizers, colorants, etc. and thoroughly kneading the resulting mixture, and then extrusion molding or press molding the resulting mixture.

また、非水溶性高分子物質として、例えばジエン系ゴム
を用いる場合、ジエン系ゴム、高吸水性樹脂及びカップ
リング剤をそれぞれ配合し、さらに必要に応じ、通常ジ
エン系ゴムに用いられる他の各種添加成分を配合したも
のを、ジエン系ゴム用加硫剤を用いて加硫成形すること
によって得られる。なお、カップリング剤は通常、高吸
水性樹脂に表面処理する形で配合される。
In addition, when using diene rubber as the water-insoluble polymer substance, for example, the diene rubber, super absorbent resin, and coupling agent are blended, and if necessary, other various types usually used for diene rubber are added. It is obtained by vulcanizing and molding a mixture of additive components using a diene rubber vulcanizing agent. Note that the coupling agent is usually blended into the superabsorbent resin in the form of surface treatment.

本発明の水膨張性止水保水材は、吸水して膨張した際に
、高吸水性樹脂のゲルが脱落したシ水可溶分が溶出した
りすることがなく、シかも吸水して膨張後に乾燥するよ
うな条件においては、乾燥を抑制して安定した止水性を
発揮することができ、その上強度も良好であって、例え
ば土木工事や建築工事における止水材として、シールド
セグメント継手面、ヒユーム管やプレハブカルバートボ
ックスなどのジヨイント部分、コンクリート構築物の打
継目などの間隙に充てんし、漏水を防止するのに有効に
用いられる。まだ、農林や園芸用の保水材としても利用
することができる。
When the water-swellable water-stopping water-retaining material of the present invention absorbs water and expands, the gel of the superabsorbent resin does not fall off, and the water-soluble components do not elute. Under dry conditions, it can suppress drying and exhibit stable water-stopping properties, and it also has good strength, so it can be used as a water-stopping material in civil engineering and construction work, for example, on the joint surface of shield segments. It is effectively used to prevent water leakage by filling gaps such as joints in humid pipes and prefabricated culvert boxes, and joints in concrete structures. It can still be used as a water retaining material for agriculture, forestry and horticulture.

次に実施例によシ本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本
発明はこれらの例によってなんら限定されるものではな
い。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples in any way.

なお、体積膨張倍率、重量膨張倍率及び重量変化率は次
に示す式に従ってめた。
Incidentally, the volume expansion ratio, weight expansion ratio, and weight change ratio were determined according to the following formula.

体積膨張倍率(倍、 = 浸セt[)(l[t (cr
tx)浸せき前の体積(cJ ) 実施例1 塩素化ポリエチレン〔大阪曹達■製、ダイソラツクG 
235 ] 1100重量部高吸水性樹脂〔住友化学工
業■製、スミカゲル5P−520〕60重量部及びシラ
ン系カップリング剤γ−グリシドキシプロビルトリメト
キシシラン〔日本ユニカー−製、A−1137〕0.6
重量部を高吸水性樹脂にカップリング剤を前もって表面
処理した状態で配合し、これを2本ロールで混合したの
ち熱プレスにより成形し、長さ10cIn、幅2鋸、厚
さ2rMnのたんざく状の成形体を得た。
Volumetric expansion magnification (times, = immersion set t[) (l[t (cr
tx) Volume before immersion (cJ) Example 1 Chlorinated polyethylene [manufactured by Osaka Soda, Daiso Raku G
235 ] 1100 parts by weight of super absorbent resin [Sumitomo Chemical ■, Sumikagel 5P-520] 60 parts by weight and silane coupling agent γ-glycidoxyprobyltrimethoxysilane [Nippon Unicar, A-1137] 0.6
The weight part is blended with a super absorbent resin with a coupling agent that has been surface-treated in advance, and this is mixed with two rolls and then molded with a hot press to form a tanzak with a length of 10 cIn, a width of 2 saws, and a thickness of 2 rMn. A shaped body was obtained.

この成形体について、引張シ強さ、伸び、硬度などの物
性、水道水中に10日間浸せきした場合の膨張倍率、水
道水中に10日間浸せきしたのちの重量変化率をめた。
Physical properties such as tensile strength, elongation, and hardness, expansion ratio when immersed in tap water for 10 days, and weight change rate after immersion in tap water for 10 days were measured for this molded article.

これらの結果を別表に示す。These results are shown in the attached table.

比較例1 実施例1におけるγ−グリシドキシグロビルトリメトキ
シシランを用いないこと以外は、実施例1と全く同様に
して成形体を得た。
Comparative Example 1 A molded article was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that the γ-glycidoxyglobyltrimethoxysilane in Example 1 was not used.

この成形体について実施例1と同様に、各種物性及び性
能をめた。その結果を別表に示す。
As in Example 1, various physical properties and performances of this molded article were measured. The results are shown in the attached table.

実施例2 実施例1における高吸水性樹脂スミカゲル5p−520
及びシラン系カップリング剤γ−グリシドキシプロビル
トリメトキシシランを用いる代シに、それぞれ高吸収性
樹脂クランにニゲル201〔■クラレ製〕及びシラン系
カップリング剤γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン
〔日本ユニカー−製、A1100〕を用いる以外は実施
例1と全く同様にして成形体を得た。
Example 2 Super absorbent resin Sumikagel 5p-520 in Example 1
In place of using the silane coupling agent γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, the superabsorbent resin Clan was Nigel 201 [Kuraray Co., Ltd.] and the silane coupling agent γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane [Kuraray Co., Ltd.]. A molded article was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that A1100 (manufactured by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd.) was used.

この成形体について、実施例1と同様に各種物性及び性
能をめた。その結果を別表に示す。
Regarding this molded article, various physical properties and performances were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in the attached table.

まだ、一定量の水道水中に7日間浸せきして均一に膨張
したのち、20℃、50%RHの恒温恒湿条件で乾燥し
、乾燥時間と重量膨張倍率との関係をめた。その結果を
実線グラフとして図面に示す。
After being immersed in a certain amount of tap water for 7 days to uniformly expand, it was dried under constant temperature and humidity conditions of 20° C. and 50% RH to determine the relationship between drying time and weight expansion ratio. The results are shown in the drawing as a solid line graph.

比較例2 実施例2におけるγ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラ
ンを用いないこと以外は、実施例2と全く同様にし成形
体を得た。
Comparative Example 2 A molded article was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 2, except that the γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane in Example 2 was not used.

この成形体について、実施例2と同様に各種物性及び性
能をめ、その結果を別表に示し、また乾燥時間と重量膨
張倍率との関係を破線グラフとして図面に示す。
Regarding this molded article, various physical properties and performances were measured in the same manner as in Example 2, and the results are shown in the attached table, and the relationship between drying time and weight expansion ratio is shown in the drawing as a broken line graph.

この表から分るように、カップリング剤を含有させるこ
とによシ、伸びは低下するものの、強度が向上したにも
かかわらず同等の体積膨張倍率を示し、さらに重量変化
率も小さくなっていることからゲルの脱落や水可溶分の
溶出を防止していることが分る。
As can be seen from this table, by including the coupling agent, although the elongation decreased, the strength improved, the same volumetric expansion ratio was achieved, and the weight change rate was also reduced. This shows that the gel is prevented from falling off and the elution of water-soluble components is prevented.

さらに、グラフからカップリング剤を含有させたものは
、含有しないものに比べて、吸水して膨張後の乾燥速度
が遅いことが分る。
Furthermore, from the graph, it can be seen that the drying rate after swelling due to water absorption is slower for those that contain a coupling agent than those that do not contain a coupling agent.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は、本発明の実施例及び比較例における乾燥時間と
重量膨張倍率との関係を示すグラフである。 特許出願人 シーアイ化成株式会社 代理人阿 形 明 摩Lり条峙間(hr) 昭和59年6月15日 1、事件の表示 昭和59年特許願第96400号 2、発明の名称 水膨張性止水保水材 3、補正をする者 事件との関係 特許出願人 ゛ 東京都中央区京橋−丁目18番1号シーアイ化成株
式会社 代表者垣内康宏 4、代理人 8、補正の内容 (1)明細書第14ページ第2行〜3行目の「伸びは低
下するものの、強度が向上」を、[伸びは低下するもの
の、強度は向上する。また、強度が向上Jに訂正します
The drawing is a graph showing the relationship between drying time and weight expansion ratio in Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention. Patent Applicant CI Kasei Co., Ltd. Agent Agata Akema L Rijo Chikan (hr) June 15, 1981 1. Display of the case 1989 Patent Application No. 96400 2. Name of the invention Water-swellable stopper Water retaining material 3, relationship with the case of the person making the amendment Patent applicant: 18-1 Kyobashi-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Representative Yasuhiro Kakiuchi of CI Kasei Co., Ltd. 4 Agent 8 Contents of the amendment (1) Specification "Although elongation decreases, strength improves" in the second and third lines of page 14 is changed to "Although elongation decreases, strength improves." In addition, the strength will be improved to J.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 l 非水溶性高分子物質及び高吸水性樹脂を含有した水
膨張性組成物に、さらにカップリング剤全含有させて成
る水膨張性止水保水材。 2 カップリング剤がシラン系力ッグリング剤、アルミ
ニウム系カップリング剤及びチタネート系カップリング
剤の中から選ばれたものである特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の水膨張性止水保水材。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A water-swellable water-stopping and water-retaining material comprising a water-swellable composition containing a water-insoluble polymeric substance and a superabsorbent resin, and further containing a coupling agent. 2. The water-swellable water-stopping and water-retaining material according to claim 1, wherein the coupling agent is selected from a silane-based coupling agent, an aluminum-based coupling agent, and a titanate-based coupling agent.
JP59096400A 1984-05-16 1984-05-16 Water-swellable, water-stopping and water-retaining material Granted JPS60240779A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59096400A JPS60240779A (en) 1984-05-16 1984-05-16 Water-swellable, water-stopping and water-retaining material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59096400A JPS60240779A (en) 1984-05-16 1984-05-16 Water-swellable, water-stopping and water-retaining material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60240779A true JPS60240779A (en) 1985-11-29
JPH0380186B2 JPH0380186B2 (en) 1991-12-24

Family

ID=14163909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59096400A Granted JPS60240779A (en) 1984-05-16 1984-05-16 Water-swellable, water-stopping and water-retaining material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60240779A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61252212A (en) * 1985-04-12 1986-11-10 Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd Production of highly water-absorptive polymer
WO2009093708A1 (en) * 2008-01-24 2009-07-30 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Water absorbent and process for production thereof
CN109457792A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-03-12 安阳师范学院 A kind of garden rainwater-collecting treatment facilities
GB2594146B (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-04-13 Yellow Product Design Ltd Liquid defence device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61252212A (en) * 1985-04-12 1986-11-10 Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd Production of highly water-absorptive polymer
JPH0519563B2 (en) * 1985-04-12 1993-03-17 Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co
WO2009093708A1 (en) * 2008-01-24 2009-07-30 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Water absorbent and process for production thereof
CN109457792A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-03-12 安阳师范学院 A kind of garden rainwater-collecting treatment facilities
CN109457792B (en) * 2018-11-08 2024-02-27 安阳师范学院 Courtyard rainwater collection and purification structure
GB2594146B (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-04-13 Yellow Product Design Ltd Liquid defence device

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