JPS60227406A - Connecting device for electronic or electric circuit - Google Patents
Connecting device for electronic or electric circuitInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60227406A JPS60227406A JP59084947A JP8494784A JPS60227406A JP S60227406 A JPS60227406 A JP S60227406A JP 59084947 A JP59084947 A JP 59084947A JP 8494784 A JP8494784 A JP 8494784A JP S60227406 A JPS60227406 A JP S60227406A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- substance
- electronic
- signal
- power
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
- G06K7/10336—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はシートその他の基体に設けられた電子または電
気回路を、他の電子または電気回路と非接触で接続する
接続装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a connection device for connecting electronic or electric circuits provided on a sheet or other substrate to other electronic or electric circuits without contact.
データを記録する媒体として、シートの表面に磁性膜が
塗布されたものが各種の用途に多く使用されているが、
これは強い磁力が作用したり、磁性膜に摩損やきすが生
じるとデータが破壊されるなどの各種の問題が発生して
いる。したがって、薄膜上などに構成された集積回路（
以下ＩＣという）をシートなどの基体に取付けた、たと
えばＩＣカードと称されるものがあるが、そのＩＣに対
するデータの入力または出力あるいは電圧の印加は、カ
ードの一部に表出させたターミナルに、他の電子機器の
接点を機械的に接触させることで行っている。したがっ
て、カードのターミナルに異物が付着したり、ターミナ
ルが化学変化などで変質すると、導通不良となり、デー
タの授受が不能になるなどの問題が発生するから、ＩＣ
カードはその取扱いに注意を要している。このような問
題はＩＣカードに限らず、電子または電気機器でも、そ
れらの基板の接点の接触不良によって機器の作動が不能
になる問題が発生している。As media for recording data, sheets with magnetic films coated on the surface are often used for various purposes.
This has caused various problems such as data being destroyed if a strong magnetic force acts on them or if the magnetic film becomes abraded or scratched. Therefore, integrated circuits (
For example, there are devices called IC cards that have an IC (hereinafter referred to as an IC) attached to a base such as a sheet, but data input or output or voltage application to the IC is done through a terminal exposed on a part of the card. This is done by mechanically contacting the contacts of other electronic devices. Therefore, if foreign matter adheres to the card's terminal or the terminal deteriorates due to chemical changes, problems such as poor continuity and the inability to send and receive data will occur.
Cards require careful handling. Such problems are not limited to IC cards, but also occur in electronic or electrical equipment, where poor contact between the contacts of the substrates makes the equipment inoperable.
本発明は、ＩＣカードや電子または電気機器の基板など
の基体のターミナルの接続を非接触とすることで接触不
良による問題を解決することを目的とする。An object of the present invention is to solve problems caused by poor contact by connecting terminals of a substrate such as an IC card or a board of an electronic or electric device in a non-contact manner.
本発明は接続体と電子または電気回路を備えた被接続体
のそれぞれがコイルを有し、かつ被接続体の前記回路に
接続され、接続体のコイルが形成した磁束内に被接続体
のコイル部を挿入して、被接続体のコイルに電力または
電気信号を誘起させることを特徴とする。In the present invention, each of the connecting body and the connected body having an electronic or electric circuit has a coil, and the coil of the connected body is connected to the circuit of the connected body, and the coil of the connected body is included in the magnetic flux formed by the coil of the connecting body. It is characterized by inserting a section to induce electric power or an electric signal in the coil of the connected object.
本発明の装置の実施例を図面について説明すると、１は
ＩＣカード、電子または電気機器の基板などの被接続体
で、合成樹脂その他の絶縁材料からなる基体２の内部に
埋め込まれた電子または電気回路３を有している。４は
基体２内に埋め込み状態に設けたコイルで、その両端が
回路３に接続されている。An embodiment of the device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes an object to be connected such as an IC card or a board of an electronic or electric device, and an electronic or electrical device embedded inside a base body 2 made of synthetic resin or other insulating material. It has a circuit 3. A coil 4 is embedded in the base 2, and both ends thereof are connected to the circuit 3.
５は接続体で、これは合成樹脂などで断面コ字状に形成
された本体６の両対向壁内のそれぞれに、互いに接続さ
れたコイル７を埋め込んで構成され、かつ本体６の両射
向壁間に基体２を挿入しうる間隔がおかれている。８は
コイル７のリード部で、これに電圧を印加することが可
能になっている。Reference numeral 5 denotes a connecting body, which is constructed by embedding coils 7 connected to each other in both opposing walls of a main body 6 formed of synthetic resin or the like and having a U-shaped cross section. A space is provided between the walls so that the base body 2 can be inserted. Reference numeral 8 denotes a lead portion of the coil 7, to which a voltage can be applied.
そして、接続体５は、被接続体１がＩＣカードなどのよ
うにデータが格納されたものであるときは、そのデータ
の読取装置に取付けられ、被接続体１が基板のときは、
電子または電気機器のケースなどに取付けられる。When the connected object 1 stores data such as an IC card, the connecting body 5 is attached to a data reading device, and when the connected object 1 is a board,
It can be attached to the case of electronic or electrical equipment.
被接続体１のコイル４は、たとえば、電力供給用と信号
の取出し用などと所要数を別々に設けることはもちろん
であり、かつ接続体５におけるコイル７もコイル４の数
に応じて所要数を設ける。Of course, the required number of coils 4 of the connected body 1 are provided separately for power supply and signal extraction, for example, and the required number of coils 7 of the connected body 5 is also provided according to the number of coils 4. will be established.
基体２の回路３とコイル４は、第６図のように、基体２
の表面に設けることも可能である。そして、接続体５は
、第７図のように、その本体６を鉄心で構成し、その一
部にコイル７を巻き付けるなど任意で、本体６の形状お
よびコイル７の取付は位置について、コイル７で形成す
る磁束内に、それを切る状態にして被接続体１を挿入可
能にすればたりる。基体２は板状のみに限定することは
不要で、その用途に応じて任意の形状になしうる。The circuit 3 and coil 4 of the base 2 are connected to the base 2 as shown in FIG.
It is also possible to provide it on the surface of. As shown in FIG. 7, the connecting body 5 has a main body 6 made of an iron core, and a coil 7 is wound around a part of the core. This can be achieved by breaking the magnetic flux and making it possible to insert the connected body 1 into the magnetic flux formed by the magnetic flux. The base body 2 does not need to be limited to a plate shape, and can be formed into any shape depending on its use.
コイル４．７としてはシート状のコイルを使用すれば、
そのかさを小さくすることに対して適するが、金属線を
巻いたものも使用可能である。If a sheet-shaped coil is used as coil 4.7,
Although it is suitable for reducing the bulk, it is also possible to use a wire wound with metal wire.
接続体５と被接続体ｌの接続は、リード部８からコイル
７に電圧を印加した状態で、被接続体１のコイル４の部
分を、第３図のように接続体５０対向壁間に挿入する。The connection between the connecting body 5 and the connected body l is made by applying a voltage from the lead part 8 to the coil 7, and moving the coil 4 part of the connected body 1 between the opposite walls of the connecting body 50 as shown in FIG. insert.
すなわち、接続体５のコイル７．７には電圧が印加され
、第８図に例示するように、コイル７．７を通過する方
向の磁束Φが流れているから、この磁束Φ内に、被接続
体１のコイル４が挿入される結果となり、コイル４には
電磁誘導の現象によって電流が流れ、それが回路３に印
加される。したがって、被接続体１の回路３に電気信号
を印加するときは、それに応じた電気信号をコイル７に
流すことによって、それをコイル４を介して回路３に印
加することが可能である。That is, since a voltage is applied to the coil 7.7 of the connecting body 5 and a magnetic flux Φ is flowing in the direction passing through the coil 7.7 as illustrated in FIG. The result is that the coil 4 of the connecting body 1 is inserted, and a current flows through the coil 4 due to the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, which is applied to the circuit 3. Therefore, when applying an electrical signal to the circuit 3 of the connected object 1, it is possible to apply the corresponding electrical signal to the circuit 3 via the coil 4 by flowing the corresponding electrical signal to the coil 7.
被接続体１に格納したデータを取出すときは、電力供給
用のコイル７．４を介して回路３に電圧を印加すれば、
信号取出し用のコイル４に流れた信号に対応して、コイ
ル７に電気信号が伝達されるから、必要なときに信号を
取出すこともできる。When retrieving data stored in the connected object 1, voltage is applied to the circuit 3 via the power supply coil 7.4.
Since an electric signal is transmitted to the coil 7 in response to the signal flowing through the signal extraction coil 4, the signal can be extracted when necessary.
信号の人、出力はコイル４．７の系列を複数にすれば、
パラレルで行うことも可能である。For the signal person, the output can be obtained by using multiple series of coils 4.7.
It is also possible to perform it in parallel.
この装置は上記のように、電子または電気機器に取付け
られる接続体５のコイル７が形成する磁束Φ内に、ＩＣ
カードや基板となる被接続体１に設けたコイル４を挿入
することで、コイル４に電磁誘導の現象で電力や電気信
号を誘起させるものであって、接続体５に対して被接続
体１を非接触で接続する。したがって、導体を機械的に
接触させる場合のように導通不良による問題の発生がな
く、常に確実に電力を供給したり、電気信号を伝達する
ことが可能である。As described above, in this device, the IC
By inserting the coil 4 provided in the connected object 1, which is a card or board, the coil 4 induces electric power and electric signals by the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, and the connected object 1 is connected to the connected object 5. Connect without contact. Therefore, there is no problem caused by poor conduction, which occurs when conductors are brought into mechanical contact, and it is possible to always reliably supply power and transmit electrical signals.
接続体５と被接続体１とを非接触で接続するから、被接
続体１のコイル４は、その全体を基体２内に第１図に示
すように埋め込むことも可能であり、ＩＣカードのよう
に携帯されるものの場合には、回路３とコイル４などの
全体を基体２内に埋め込んでおけば、回路３を保護しう
る、とともに、コイル４の破損などを防いで、常に確実
にデータの授受を行うことができる。また、ＩＣカード
の表面が汚染などしてもデータの授受には支障がないか
ら、カードの取扱いも容易である。Since the connecting body 5 and the connected body 1 are connected without contact, the coil 4 of the connected body 1 can be entirely embedded in the base body 2 as shown in FIG. If the device is to be carried around, embedding the entire circuit 3, coil 4, etc. in the base 2 will protect the circuit 3, prevent damage to the coil 4, and ensure that data is always securely stored. can give and receive. Furthermore, even if the surface of the IC card becomes contaminated, there is no problem with data exchange, so the card is easy to handle.
接続体５は第２図に示したように断面コ字状とし、その
両対向壁にコイル７を設ければ、磁束Φは両対向壁を貫
通する状態で流れるから、複数のコイル７を並置するこ
とが容易である、とともに、その磁束Φ内に対するコイ
ル４の挿入を確実化しうるが、接続体５は第２図の一方
の対向壁のみにすることも可能で、接続体５の形状をコ
イル７の配置は任意である。If the connecting body 5 has a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 2, and the coils 7 are provided on both opposing walls, the magnetic flux Φ will flow through both opposing walls, so it is possible to arrange a plurality of coils 7 side by side. It is easy to do this, and the insertion of the coil 4 into the magnetic flux Φ can be ensured, but the connecting body 5 can also be formed only on one opposing wall as shown in FIG. 2, and the shape of the connecting body 5 can be The arrangement of the coil 7 is arbitrary.
本発明は接続体と被接続体のそれぞれにコイルを設け、
接続体のコイルが形成した磁束内に被接続体のコイルを
挿入して、電磁誘導の現象で、被接続体のコイルに電力
または電気信号を誘起させるから、導通不良の問題の発
生がなく、確実に電力や電気信号を伝達できる。そして
、被接続体がＩＣカードのように携帯されるものの場合
には、その取扱いも容易にしうる。The present invention provides a coil in each of the connecting body and the connected body,
The coil of the connected object is inserted into the magnetic flux formed by the coil of the connected object, and power or electrical signals are induced in the coil of the connected object by the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, so there is no problem of poor continuity. It can reliably transmit power and electrical signals. Furthermore, when the object to be connected is something that is carried around, such as an IC card, it can be easily handled.
図面は本発明の実施例を示し、第１図は被接続体の斜視
図、第２図は接続体の斜視図、第３図は接続状態の正面
図、第４図は被接続体の要部の断面図、第５図は接続体
の要部の断面図、第６図は被接続体の他の例の斜視図、
第７図は接続体の他の例の側面図、第８図は磁束の状態
を示す正面図である。
１：被接続体、２：基体、３：回路、４：コイル、５：
接続体、６：本体、７：コイル、８：リード部。The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a connected object, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a connected object, FIG. 3 is a front view of the connected object, and FIG. 4 is a main view of the connected object. FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the main part of the connecting body, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another example of the connected body,
FIG. 7 is a side view of another example of the connecting body, and FIG. 8 is a front view showing the state of magnetic flux. 1: Connected object, 2: Base, 3: Circuit, 4: Coil, 5:
Connection body, 6: main body, 7: coil, 8: lead part.
Claims (3)
のそれぞれがコイルを有し、かつ被接続体のコイルが電
子または電気回路に接続され、接続体のコイルに生じた
磁束内に被接続体のコイル部が挿入される電子または電
気回路の接続袋Ｗ。(1) The connecting body and the connected body having an electronic or electric circuit each have a coil, and the coil of the connected body is connected to the electronic or electric circuit, and the magnetic flux generated in the coil of the connecting body A connection bag W for an electronic or electric circuit into which a coil portion of a connected object is inserted.
載第１項の電子または電気回路の接続装置。(2) The electronic or electric circuit connection device according to claim 1, wherein the object to be connected is an IC card.
請求の範囲の記載第１項の電子または電気回路の接続装
置。(3) The connecting device for an electronic or electric circuit according to claim 1, wherein the object to be connected is a substrate of an electronic or electric device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59084947A JPS60227406A (en) | 1984-04-25 | 1984-04-25 | Connecting device for electronic or electric circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59084947A JPS60227406A (en) | 1984-04-25 | 1984-04-25 | Connecting device for electronic or electric circuit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60227406A true JPS60227406A (en) | 1985-11-12 |
Family
ID=13844833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59084947A Pending JPS60227406A (en) | 1984-04-25 | 1984-04-25 | Connecting device for electronic or electric circuit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60227406A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6213397A (en) * | 1985-07-11 | 1987-01-22 | 東京磁気印刷株式会社 | Integrated circuit card |
| JPS6361390A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-03-17 | Aihon Kk | Contactless connecting system for ic card or the like |
| JPH01117005A (en) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-09 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | Electric source system |
| WO1994022111A1 (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-09-29 | Droz Francois | Method for producing a card with at least one electronic component |
| EP0820073A1 (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-01-21 | Delco Electronics Corporation | Inductive coupler assembly and having its primary winding formed in a printed wiring board |
| US5879502A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1999-03-09 | Gustafson; Ake | Method for making an electronic module and electronic module obtained according to the method |
| EP1396454A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2004-03-10 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Movable body system |
| CN105958594A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-21 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Inductively coupled power transmission-based mining electric locomotive charging system and method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5722325A (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-02-05 | Hitachi Cable | Method of supplying power to high potential system |
| JPS60211582A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1985-10-23 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Ic card connecting system |
-
1984
- 1984-04-25 JP JP59084947A patent/JPS60227406A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5722325A (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-02-05 | Hitachi Cable | Method of supplying power to high potential system |
| JPS60211582A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1985-10-23 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Ic card connecting system |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6213397A (en) * | 1985-07-11 | 1987-01-22 | 東京磁気印刷株式会社 | Integrated circuit card |
| JPS6361390A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-03-17 | Aihon Kk | Contactless connecting system for ic card or the like |
| JPH01117005A (en) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-09 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | Electric source system |
| JPH0642430B2 (en) * | 1987-10-28 | 1994-06-01 | インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン | Power supply |
| WO1994022111A1 (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-09-29 | Droz Francois | Method for producing a card with at least one electronic component |
| FR2703490A1 (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-10-07 | Droz Francois | Process for manufacturing a card comprising at least one electronic element |
| US5879502A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1999-03-09 | Gustafson; Ake | Method for making an electronic module and electronic module obtained according to the method |
| EP0820073A1 (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-01-21 | Delco Electronics Corporation | Inductive coupler assembly and having its primary winding formed in a printed wiring board |
| JPH1094181A (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-04-10 | Delco Electron Corp | Inductive coupler assembly having primary winding made on printed wiring board |
| EP1396454A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2004-03-10 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Movable body system |
| EP1396454A4 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2008-11-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Movable body system |
| CN105958594A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-21 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Inductively coupled power transmission-based mining electric locomotive charging system and method |
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