JPS60221804A - Safety function system of basement - Google Patents
Safety function system of basementInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60221804A JPS60221804A JP7761784A JP7761784A JPS60221804A JP S60221804 A JPS60221804 A JP S60221804A JP 7761784 A JP7761784 A JP 7761784A JP 7761784 A JP7761784 A JP 7761784A JP S60221804 A JPS60221804 A JP S60221804A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- basement
- operated
- sensors
- ventilation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
- A62B23/04—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for gasproof shelters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Feedback Control In General (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、地下室の安全に必要な各種機能を有機的に
作動するためのシステムに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a system for organically operating various functions necessary for basement safety.
一般に地下室は通常の建築物と比べて耐震性、防音性、
恒温性に優れ、特に都市部においては土地を有効に利用
し居住空間を拡大しつる利点がある。しかしその反面光
が全く届かないため照明装置が必要である上、気密性が
高いので室内の空気が汚染され易く、火災の発生した際
の危険性が極めて高い。さらに居住する上の排水問題、
壁面結露、地震時の孤立等にも解決すべき問題点を有す
るものである。In general, basements have better earthquake resistance, soundproofing, and
It has excellent thermostability and has the advantage of making effective use of land and expanding living space, especially in urban areas. However, on the other hand, since no light reaches the room, a lighting device is required, and since the room is highly airtight, the indoor air is easily contaminated, and there is an extremely high risk of a fire occurring. Drainage problems on further residence,
There are also problems that need to be solved, such as condensation on walls and isolation during earthquakes.
そこで、この発明は上記従来の欠点、問題点に鑑み総合
的にこれらの点を解決しうるためになされたものであっ
て、室内を照明する光照射手段、室内の温度、湿度、空
気汚染等を正常に保つ換気手段、室内の異常を報知する
警報手段、排水槽の汚水を排出する排出手段をもった機
能部と、室内の熱、煙、ガス等の異常を感知する換気セ
ンサー、室内の結露を感知する結露センサー、室内の異
常振動を感知する地震センター、排水槽の異常水位を感
知する水位センサーを適所に配した各種センサー部と、
これら各種センサーからの信号出力に応じて上記機能部
を作動する統合された操作部とよシなることによって、
地下室を生活居住空間として利用するための照明、換気
、結露、排水、非常災害等に的確に対処して安心して快
適に遇すことのできる地下室の安全機能システムを得る
ことを目的としたものである。Therefore, this invention was made in order to comprehensively solve these problems in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks and problems of the conventional art. Functional parts include ventilation means to maintain normal indoor conditions, alarm means to notify indoor abnormalities, and discharge means to discharge sewage from the drainage tank, ventilation sensors to detect indoor abnormalities such as heat, smoke, gas, etc. Various sensor sections, including a condensation sensor that detects condensation, an earthquake center that detects abnormal vibrations in the room, and a water level sensor that detects abnormal water levels in the drainage tank, are placed in appropriate locations.
By working with an integrated operation section that operates the above functional sections according to the signal output from these various sensors,
The purpose is to obtain a safety function system for basements that can accurately deal with lighting, ventilation, condensation, drainage, emergency disasters, etc. for using basements as living spaces, and allow people to live comfortably and with peace of mind. be.
この発明の構成を図面に示す実施例について以下詳細に
説明する。Embodiments of the configuration of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described in detail below.
地下室（１）の天井部（２）に地上部と連通ずる通気ダ
クト（３）を設置すると共に、該通気ダクト（３）に換
気手段である換気扇（４）を設け、また天井部（２）に
は照明ユニット（５）を取付ける。この照明ユニット（
５）には螢光灯（６）或いは光フアイバーケーブルを用
いて太陽光線を地下室内に誘導照射する光照射手段と、
非常灯（７）および室内の異常を報知するための警報器
（８）と７ラツシヤー（９）が取付けられている。さら
に地下室（１１には室内に設備された台所、洗面所、浴
室、トイレ等の水口１１から排出される汚水を一時的に
貯溜する排水槽圓を設置し、該排水槽α■には汚水を地
上の下水道に排出するだめの排水ポンプ（６）が設けら
れ、また地下室（１）内には室内の温度、湿度を適度に
保つエアコン（至）を設置し、これらによって地下室（
１）内の機能部を構成する。一方室内の壁面には操作部
である操作ユニットα→を取付ける。この操作具ニット
ａ◆は下記のセンサー部の各種センサーの作動を確認し
うるための点灯表示窓（ロ）と、機能部の各種機能を作
動する手動、自動切替操作スイッチ（２）、地上との連
結用インターホンミーｈ等を具備している。センサー部
は室内のＣＯおよび火災による゛異常温度等を感知する
換気センサーα呻と、震度４以上の異常振動を感知する
地震センサー（ロ）を照明ユニット（５）内に設置し、
また室内壁面に異常湿灰による結露を感知する結露セン
サー翰およびＣＯ，センサーＧ！Ｉ）を配設し、さらに
排水槽ａｔｔには一定水位以上を感知する水位センサー
＠を取付け、これらは操作部である操作ユニットα→に
統合され監視しうるように配線されている。A ventilation duct (3) communicating with the above-ground part is installed on the ceiling (2) of the basement (1), and a ventilation fan (4) as a means of ventilation is installed in the ventilation duct (3). Attach the lighting unit (5) to. This lighting unit (
5) a light irradiation means for guiding and irradiating sunlight into the basement using a fluorescent lamp (6) or an optical fiber cable;
An emergency light (7), an alarm (8) and a 7 radiator (9) are installed to notify of abnormalities in the room. Furthermore, in the basement (11) there is installed a drainage tank (11) that temporarily stores the wastewater discharged from the water outlets (11) of the kitchen, washroom, bathroom, toilet, etc. installed in the room, and the wastewater is stored in the drainage tank (α). A drainage pump (6) is installed to discharge the water to the sewer above ground, and an air conditioner (2) is installed in the basement (1) to keep the indoor temperature and humidity at an appropriate level.
1) Configure the functional parts within. On the other hand, the operation unit α→, which is the operation section, is attached to the wall of the room. This operating tool knit a◆ includes a lighting display window (b) for checking the operation of various sensors in the sensor section below, a manual/automatic switching operation switch (2) for operating various functions in the functional section, and a ground and It is equipped with a connecting intercom H, etc. The sensor section includes a ventilation sensor (α) that detects indoor CO and abnormal temperatures caused by fire, and an earthquake sensor (b) that detects abnormal vibrations with a seismic intensity of 4 or higher, installed inside the lighting unit (5).
In addition, there is a condensation sensor that detects condensation due to abnormal wet ash on indoor walls, and a CO and sensor G! I), and a water level sensor @ that detects a water level above a certain level is attached to the drain tank att, and these are wired so that they can be integrated and monitored by the operating unit α→, which is the operating section.
このように構成されているので、操作ユニットα◆の点
灯表示窓（イ）Ｋよって換気センサーａ枠、地震センサ
ー（至）、結露センサーｍ、 ｃｏ、センサーなり、水
位センサー＠が作動しているか否かを点灯状態で確認し
、手動、自動切替操作スイッチａ６を常時は自動にして
おくことによって各種センサーからの感知信号出力によ
シ、機能部は自動的に作動するもので、換気センサー（
１１，Ｃｏ、センサーＱυの劇により換気扇５４）が作
動して新鮮な空気が供給され、火災の発生、或いは地震
センサー（２）が感知すれば警報器（８）が勧報音を、
フジラシャ−（９）が点滅して異常を報知する。また結
露センサー−〇感知によシェアコンα９が作動して室内
の除湿を行ない結霧を防止する。さらに排水槽α傘の水
位が上昇して水位センサー（２）が感知して排水ポンプ
（６）が作動し、下水道に汚水を排出する。With this configuration, the lighting display window (a) K of the operation unit α◆ indicates whether the ventilation sensor frame a, earthquake sensor (to), condensation sensor m, co, sensor, and water level sensor @ are operating. The ventilation sensor (
11, Co, the ventilation fan 54) is activated by the action of the sensor Qυ to supply fresh air, and if a fire occurs or the earthquake sensor (2) detects it, the alarm (8) will sound an alert.
Fuji Rasha (9) blinks to notify an abnormality. In addition, upon detection of the dew condensation sensor 〇, the share controller α9 is activated to dehumidify the room and prevent fog formation. Further, the water level in the drainage tank α rises and is sensed by the water level sensor (2), which activates the drainage pump (6) and discharges the wastewater into the sewer.
以上、実施例について詳述したように、この発明は、地
下室の生活居住に必要な照明、換気はもとよシ、壁面結
露、生活排水、非常災害等に対しても的確に対処して、
地下室居住にあシがちな密閉、孤立不安感を−持し、安
心して快適に生活できる上、これらシステムは操作部を
中心に機能部とセンサー部を有機的に連結し、統合的に
監視、確認できるものであシ、その施行は比較的安価に
できると共に、限定された地下室空間部を最大限に有効
に利用することができる等、極めて経済的で、安全な地
下室を得る等の種々の優れた効果を有するものである。As described above in detail with respect to the embodiments, the present invention not only provides lighting and ventilation necessary for living in a basement, but also appropriately deals with condensation on walls, domestic wastewater, emergency disasters, etc.
In addition to allowing you to live comfortably and with peace of mind without feeling the sense of isolation and isolation that tends to occur when living in a basement, these systems organically connect the functional parts and sensor parts around the operating part, and provide integrated monitoring and monitoring. It can be confirmed, and its implementation is relatively inexpensive, and it is extremely economical, such as making the most effective use of the limited basement space, and has various benefits such as obtaining a safe basement. It has excellent effects.
第１図はこの発明のシステムを施した地下室の縦断側面
図、第２図は同じく概要を表わすブロック図を示す。
（１）・・・地下室、（４）・・・換気Ｊｉ、（５１・
・・照明ユニット、（６）・・・螢光灯、（８）・・・
警報器、Ｑη・・・排水槽、（２）・・・排水ポンプ、
（至）・・・エアコン、（４１・・・操作ユニット、に
）・・・換気センサー、（２）・・・地震センサー、ｊ
・・・結露センサー、Ｑυ・・・ＣＯ，センサー、＠・
・・水位センサー。
％許出願人 代理人弁理士藤木三幸FIG. 1 shows a vertical sectional side view of a basement equipped with the system of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a block diagram showing the same outline. (1)...basement, (4)...ventilation Ji, (51.
...Lighting unit, (6)...Fluorescent light, (8)...
Alarm, Qη...Drain tank, (2)...Drain pump,
(To)...Air conditioner, (41...Operation unit, to)...Ventilation sensor, (2)...Earthquake sensor, j
...Condensation sensor, Qυ...CO, sensor, @・
...Water level sensor. % Applicant Representative Patent Attorney Miyuki Fujiki
Claims (1)
染等を正常に保つ換気手段、５室内の異常を報知する警
報子株、排水槽の汚水を排出する排出手段をもった機能
部と、室内の熱、煙、ガス等の異常を感知する換気セン
サー、室内の結露を感知する結露センサー、室内の異常
振動を感知する地震センサー、排水槽の異常水位を感知
する水位センサーを適所に配した各種センサー部と、こ
れら各種センサーからの信号出力に応じて上記機能部を
作動する統合された操作部とよシなる地下室安全機能シ
ステム。A functional unit having a light irradiation means for illuminating the room, a ventilation means for maintaining normal room temperature, humidity, air pollution, etc., an alarm sub-tube for notifying abnormalities in the room, and a discharge means for discharging sewage from the drainage tank. Ventilation sensors that detect indoor heat, smoke, gas, and other abnormalities, condensation sensors that detect indoor condensation, earthquake sensors that detect indoor abnormal vibrations, and water level sensors that detect abnormal water levels in the drainage tank are placed in appropriate locations. A basement safety function system consisting of various sensor sections and an integrated operation section that operates the above functional sections according to the signal output from these various sensors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7761784A JPS60221804A (en) | 1984-04-19 | 1984-04-19 | Safety function system of basement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7761784A JPS60221804A (en) | 1984-04-19 | 1984-04-19 | Safety function system of basement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60221804A true JPS60221804A (en) | 1985-11-06 |
Family
ID=13638870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7761784A Pending JPS60221804A (en) | 1984-04-19 | 1984-04-19 | Safety function system of basement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60221804A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010060010A1 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-27 | Rex Enterprises, Llc | Infant sleeping area ventilation system for the prevention of sudden infant death syndrome |
| CN108445930A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-24 | 许昌学院 | A kind of Intelligent temperature control power saving device for communication apparatus room |
| CN112556061A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-03-26 | 深圳博强建设开发有限公司 | Ventilation system and method |
| CN112728736A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner control method and device, air conditioner and computer readable storage medium |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57120108A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-07-27 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Load control system |
| JPS58106606A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-06-25 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | Terminal controller with pump control function |
-
1984
- 1984-04-19 JP JP7761784A patent/JPS60221804A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57120108A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-07-27 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Load control system |
| JPS58106606A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-06-25 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | Terminal controller with pump control function |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010060010A1 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-27 | Rex Enterprises, Llc | Infant sleeping area ventilation system for the prevention of sudden infant death syndrome |
| CN108445930A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-24 | 许昌学院 | A kind of Intelligent temperature control power saving device for communication apparatus room |
| CN112728736A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner control method and device, air conditioner and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112556061A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-03-26 | 深圳博强建设开发有限公司 | Ventilation system and method |
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