JPS60219433A - Electronic control fuel injecting device - Google Patents

Electronic control fuel injecting device

Info

Publication number
JPS60219433A
JPS60219433A JP7460284A JP7460284A JPS60219433A JP S60219433 A JPS60219433 A JP S60219433A JP 7460284 A JP7460284 A JP 7460284A JP 7460284 A JP7460284 A JP 7460284A JP S60219433 A JPS60219433 A JP S60219433A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
injector
time
fuel
delay time
electric signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7460284A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toyoaki Fukui
豊明 福井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Motors Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Motors Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Motors Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Motors Corp
Priority to JP7460284A priority Critical patent/JPS60219433A/en
Publication of JPS60219433A publication Critical patent/JPS60219433A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To perform injection of fuel at an optimum timing, by a method wherein a delay time is determined by adding a fuel arrival time to a response time, and meanwhile, a crank angle is calculated by multiplying the number of revolutions of an engine by the delay time. CONSTITUTION:A response time TB between addition of an electric signal from an injector 5 responding to a battery voltage and injection is set. A delay time is determined by adding a fuel arrival time 3.9msec, proportioning a distance from the injector 5 to an air-intake valve 2, to the response time TB. A rank angle alpha is calculated by multiplying the number Ne of revolution of an engine by the delay time (TB+3.9) and coefficient K. A timer is set so that an electric signal is sent to the injector 5 at a crank angle of (180-alpha). An electric signal is applied on the injector 5 by adding the delay time in a manner described above, resulting in the possibility to inject fuel at an optimum timing.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、電子制御燃料噴射装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to an electronically controlled fuel injection device.

第1図は従来のエンジン部分を示すもので、シリンダ1
の上端には吸気弁2が備えられ、この吸気弁2に連通ず
るインテークバルブ3の直前のインテークマニホルド4
にはインジェクタ5が備えられている。インジェクタ5
は、インテークマニホルド4内を流れてくる空気流に燃
料を噴射するものであり、各気筒毎に備えである。この
場合、インジェクタ5はその噴射時期を各気筒独立に最
適なタイミングに制御する必要がある。すなわち、吸気
工程の直前でシリンダ1内【こ噴射されるのが望ましい
Figure 1 shows the conventional engine part, with cylinder 1
An intake valve 2 is provided at the upper end, and an intake manifold 4 immediately before the intake valve 3 is connected to the intake valve 2.
is equipped with an injector 5. Injector 5
is for injecting fuel into the airflow flowing through the intake manifold 4, and is provided for each cylinder. In this case, the injector 5 needs to control its injection timing to the optimum timing independently for each cylinder. That is, it is desirable that the fuel be injected into the cylinder 1 immediately before the intake stroke.

ところが、従来ではインジェクタ5に電気信号を加える
時点がシリンダ1内への燃料噴射時点と一致しない。す
なわち、■インジェクタ5に電気信号を加えてから実際
に燃料が噴射されるまでに時間の遅れが生じており、ま
た■インジェクタ5により噴射された燃料が第1図に示
す距離りを進む時間が存在する。このために、シリンダ
1内に噴射される時点が最適タイミングより遅れ、吸気
行程の最中に燃料噴射することになって燃焼が気化時間
の不足のため完全に行なわれず、炭化水素HC値が高く
なるなどの欠点がある。
However, conventionally, the time point at which the electric signal is applied to the injector 5 does not coincide with the time point at which fuel is injected into the cylinder 1. In other words, ■ there is a time delay from when an electrical signal is applied to the injector 5 until the fuel is actually injected, and ■ the time it takes for the fuel injected by the injector 5 to travel the distance shown in Figure 1. exist. For this reason, the timing at which fuel is injected into cylinder 1 is delayed from the optimal timing, and fuel is injected during the intake stroke, and combustion is not completed due to insufficient vaporization time, resulting in a high hydrocarbon HC value. There are drawbacks such as:

こうして、今まで最適なタイミングでの燃料噴射が考慮
されていない。
Thus, fuel injection at optimal timing has not been considered until now.

本発明は、上述の欠点に鑑み燃料の噴射島最適なタイミ
ングで行なうようにした電子制御燃料噴射装置の提供を
目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electronically controlled fuel injection device that injects fuel at optimal timing.

かかる目的を達成するため本発明は、バッテリ電圧を読
取り、このバッテリ電圧に対応するインジェクタの、電
気信号を加えてから噴射までの応答時間を設定し、この
応答時間に上記インジェクタから吸気弁までの距離に対
応する燃料到達時間を加えて遅れ時間をめる一方、エン
ジン回転数を読取り、このエンジン回転数に上記遅れ時
間を掛けてこの遅れ時間に対応するクランク角を算出し
、希望噴射時期に当るクランク位置から上記クランク角
を逆算したクランク位置にて上記イジェクタに電気信号
を加えるようにしたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve this object, the present invention reads the battery voltage, sets the response time of the injector corresponding to the battery voltage from application of an electric signal to injection, and sets the response time from the injector to the intake valve during this response time. While calculating the delay time by adding the fuel arrival time corresponding to the distance, read the engine speed, multiply this engine speed by the above delay time to calculate the crank angle corresponding to this delay time, and set the desired injection timing. The present invention is characterized in that an electric signal is applied to the ejector at a crank position obtained by calculating the crank angle from the corresponding crank position.

ここで、第2図ないし第4図を参照して本発明による実
施例を説明する。なお、第1図と同シリンダ1内にて往
復動するピストン1aに連結されるクランクには回転角
を検出する手段が備えられている。この手段は回転部6
aと乙の回転部6aの一部に設けた突起を検出するクラ
ンク位置検出晋6bおよび1°パルス発生器6cからな
る。回転部6aはクランクシャフトと同期して回転する
ものでエンジン回転数に対応するものである。クランク
位置検出#6bは回転部6aの突起位置を検出するもの
で、ひいてはクランクシャフト、ピストン1aの位置を
検出するものである。また、16パルス発生器6cは突
起位置を基準として回転部6aの1回転につき360個
のパルスを発生するもので、1゜の回転角を検出してい
る。回転部6aの突起は本実施例では1個であるが、ク
ランク位置検出と1°パルスの発生とが可能であれば、
その個数は特に間はない。また、クランク位置検出器6
bおよび1@パルス発生器6cの出力は、コントロール
ユニット7に入〃されている。このコントロールユニッ
ト7には更に他の入力たとえばバッテリ電圧値が演算の
対象として入力されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4. The crank connected to the piston 1a reciprocating within the same cylinder 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is equipped with means for detecting the rotation angle. This means is the rotating part 6
It consists of a crank position detector 6b that detects a protrusion provided on a part of the rotating portion 6a of A and B, and a 1° pulse generator 6c. The rotating portion 6a rotates in synchronization with the crankshaft and corresponds to the engine rotational speed. Crank position detection #6b is for detecting the position of the protrusion of the rotating part 6a, and in turn detecting the position of the crankshaft and piston 1a. Further, the 16-pulse generator 6c generates 360 pulses per rotation of the rotating portion 6a with the protrusion position as a reference, and detects a rotation angle of 1°. In this embodiment, there is only one protrusion on the rotating part 6a, but if it is possible to detect the crank position and generate a 1° pulse,
There is no particular number of them. In addition, the crank position detector 6
The outputs of the pulse generator 6c and b and 1 are input to the control unit 7. The control unit 7 also receives other inputs, such as battery voltage values, as objects of calculation.

第3図は燃料噴射の最適タイミングを得るフローチャー
トであり、以下この第3図につき説明する。コントロー
ルユニット7による演算スタートが開始されると、まず
バッテリ電圧が読取られる。インジェクタ5に電気信号
を加えてから噴射が実際前なわれるまでの時間はこのバ
ッテリ電圧の関数を構成しており、例えば14■では約
0.5m5ec 、 8 V数m5ecの値をとる。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart for obtaining the optimum timing of fuel injection, and FIG. 3 will be explained below. When the control unit 7 starts calculating, first the battery voltage is read. The time from when an electrical signal is applied to the injector 5 to when the injection actually starts is a function of this battery voltage, and for example takes a value of approximately 0.5 m5ec for 14V and several m5ec for 8V.

したがって、バッテリ電圧が読取られるとそれに応じた
噴射までの応答時間を得るようにテーブルが用意され、
電圧に対する応答時間TBが得られる。つぎに、応答時
間T8に3.9m5ecが加算される。この3.9m5
ecは、インジェクタ5から噴射された燃料がインテー
クバルブ3を通って吸気弁2に到達する時間である。た
とえば、燃料圧力をP1燃料比重量をr1インジェクタ
5と吸気弁2との距離をLとすると、燃料速度Vはベル
ヌーイの定理より次式となる。
Therefore, a table is prepared so that when the battery voltage is read, the response time to injection is obtained accordingly.
The response time TB to the voltage is obtained. Next, 3.9 m5ec is added to the response time T8. This 3.9m5
ec is the time required for the fuel injected from the injector 5 to pass through the intake valve 3 and reach the intake valve 2. For example, assuming that the fuel pressure is P1, the fuel specific weight is r1, and the distance between the injector 5 and the intake valve 2 is L, the fuel velocity V is expressed by the following equation based on Bernoulli's theorem.

この式から到達時間tば次式となる v=2XgX− 具体的にはPとして代表的な250KPa (約2.6
 kg/cwr)r=0.75g重/cc= ? 35
0 N7m”、g=9.8 m/ s e c2、L 
−,0,1mと仮定した場合t ’−= 3.9 m5
ecとなる。
From this equation, the arrival time t becomes the following equation: v=2XgX- Specifically, P is a typical 250KPa (about 2.6
kg/cwr) r=0.75g weight/cc= ? 35
0 N7m”, g=9.8 m/s e c2, L
-,0,1m t'-=3.9 m5
It becomes ec.

到達時間tの3.9m5ecは一例であるが、本実施例
では39の数値を用いる。
Although the arrival time t of 3.9 m5ec is an example, a value of 39 is used in this embodiment.

こうして、T、十t = TBBH39が得られること
になる。この遅れ時間T!l+B、 9の間にクランク
シャフトはどの位回転するかというと、バッテリ電圧を
14Vとしたとき電気信号を加えてから噴射燃料が吸気
弁に到達するまでの時間は05+ 8.9 = 4.4
ms e cとなり、例えば6000rpmでは160
’近くもクランクシャフトが回転する。
In this way, T, t = TBBH39 is obtained. This delay time is T! How much does the crankshaft rotate during l + B, 9? When the battery voltage is 14V, the time from when the electric signal is applied until the injected fuel reaches the intake valve is 05 + 8.9 = 4.4
ms e c, for example, 160 at 6000 rpm.
'The crankshaft rotates nearby.

つぎに、エンジン回転数Noを読取り、前もってめた遅
れ時間(T、+8.9)にこの回転数Neと係数Kを掛
けてクランク角αを計算する。
Next, the engine speed No is read, and the crank angle α is calculated by multiplying the predetermined delay time (T, +8.9) by the engine speed Ne and the coefficient K.

そして、180″−αを計算し、このクランク角におい
てインジェクタ5へ電気信号が送られるようタイマがセ
ットされる。すなわち、第4図に示すようにシリンダ1
へφ噴射希望時期Jに当るクランク位置から1°パルス
発生@#6Cのパルス数にてαだけ逆算して、クランク
位置検出器6bによる位置信号を噴射希望位置から18
06の角だけ離して出力させるとき、この位置信号から
180°−αだけ回転した状態でタイマ出力を得れば、
丁度遅れ時間を加味して前もって燃料噴射が行なわれる
ことになる。
Then, 180"-α is calculated, and a timer is set so that an electric signal is sent to the injector 5 at this crank angle. That is, as shown in FIG.
To φ From the crank position corresponding to the desired injection timing J, calculate backward by α using the number of pulses generated @#6C, and calculate the position signal from the crank position detector 6b by 18 degrees from the desired injection position.
When the timer output is output by separating it by an angle of 06, if the timer output is obtained while rotating by 180°-α from this position signal,
Fuel injection is performed in advance, taking into account the delay time.

以上実施例にて説明したように本発明によれば、遅れ時
間に加味してインジェクタへ電気信号が加えられるため
最適タイミングでの燃料噴射が可能となった。
As explained above in the embodiments, according to the present invention, since an electric signal is applied to the injector in consideration of the delay time, fuel injection can be performed at the optimum timing.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来のエンジンの吸気部を示す構成図、第2図
ないし第4図に本発明による一実施例で第2図はエンジ
ンの吸気部を示す構成図、第3図はフローチャート、第
4図はクランク角aのタイムチャートである。 図 面 中、 2は吸気弁、 5はインジェクタ、 6aは回転部、 6bはクランク位置検出器、 6cは16パルス発生器、 7はコントロールユニットである。 特許出願人 三菱自動車工業株式会社 代 理 人 弁理士 光 石 士 部 (他1名) 第1図 第2図 第う図
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing the intake section of a conventional engine, FIGS. 2 to 4 are an embodiment according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing the intake section of the engine, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart. FIG. 4 is a time chart of the crank angle a. In the drawing, 2 is an intake valve, 5 is an injector, 6a is a rotating part, 6b is a crank position detector, 6c is a 16-pulse generator, and 7 is a control unit. Patent Applicant: Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Representative Patent Attorney: Shibu Mitsuishi (and 1 other person) Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] バッテリ電圧を読取り、このバッテリ電圧に対応するイ
ンジェクタの、電気信号を加えてから噴射までの応答時
間を設定し、この応答時間に上記インジェクタから吸気
弁までの距離に対応する燃料到達時間を加えて遅れ時間
をめる一方、エンジン回転数を読取り、このエンジン回
転数に上記遅れ時間を掛けてこの遅れ時間に対応するク
ランク角を算出し、希望噴射時初に当たるクランク位置
から上記クランク角を逆算したクランク位置にて上記イ
ンジェクタに電気信号を加えるようにした電子fltl
JIII燃料噴射装置。
Read the battery voltage, set the response time of the injector corresponding to this battery voltage from applying an electric signal to injection, and add the fuel arrival time corresponding to the distance from the injector to the intake valve to this response time. While determining the delay time, the engine speed was read, and the engine speed was multiplied by the above delay time to calculate the crank angle corresponding to this delay time, and the above crank angle was calculated backwards from the crank position that corresponds to the beginning of the desired injection. An electronic fltl that applies an electrical signal to the injector at the crank position.
JIII fuel injection system.
JP7460284A 1984-04-13 1984-04-13 Electronic control fuel injecting device Pending JPS60219433A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7460284A JPS60219433A (en) 1984-04-13 1984-04-13 Electronic control fuel injecting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7460284A JPS60219433A (en) 1984-04-13 1984-04-13 Electronic control fuel injecting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60219433A true JPS60219433A (en) 1985-11-02

Family

ID=13551870

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7460284A Pending JPS60219433A (en) 1984-04-13 1984-04-13 Electronic control fuel injecting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60219433A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0544535A (en) * 1991-08-16 1993-02-23 Toyota Motor Corp Air assist type fuel injection device
CN104975972A (en) * 2014-04-01 2015-10-14 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 System and method for improving fuel delivery accuracy

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5654929A (en) * 1979-10-12 1981-05-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Fuel injection timing controller for internal combustion engine
JPS58180734A (en) * 1982-04-15 1983-10-22 Honda Motor Co Ltd Fuel supply control method of internal-combustion engine
JPS5951138A (en) * 1982-09-16 1984-03-24 Toyota Motor Corp Fuel injection timing control method of internal- combustion engine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5654929A (en) * 1979-10-12 1981-05-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Fuel injection timing controller for internal combustion engine
JPS58180734A (en) * 1982-04-15 1983-10-22 Honda Motor Co Ltd Fuel supply control method of internal-combustion engine
JPS5951138A (en) * 1982-09-16 1984-03-24 Toyota Motor Corp Fuel injection timing control method of internal- combustion engine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0544535A (en) * 1991-08-16 1993-02-23 Toyota Motor Corp Air assist type fuel injection device
CN104975972A (en) * 2014-04-01 2015-10-14 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 System and method for improving fuel delivery accuracy

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