JPS60204909A - Operating method for house power plant - Google Patents
Operating method for house power plantInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60204909A JPS60204909A JP6078984A JP6078984A JPS60204909A JP S60204909 A JPS60204909 A JP S60204909A JP 6078984 A JP6078984 A JP 6078984A JP 6078984 A JP6078984 A JP 6078984A JP S60204909 A JPS60204909 A JP S60204909A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- combustor
- temperature
- turbine generator
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K21/00—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for
- F01K21/04—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for using mixtures of steam and gas; Plants generating or heating steam by bringing water or steam into direct contact with hot gas
- F01K21/042—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for using mixtures of steam and gas; Plants generating or heating steam by bringing water or steam into direct contact with hot gas pure steam being expanded in a motor somewhere in the plant
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術分野〕
本発明は炭鉱等の事業所の自家発電設備で蒸気タービン
発雷鳥とガスタービン発電機とを組み合わせ、事業所の
生産する石炭及び天然ガスを用いて電力及び蒸気を製造
している自家発電設備の連用方法に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention combines a steam turbine generator and a gas turbine generator in private power generation equipment of a business establishment such as a coal mine, and uses coal and natural gas produced by the business establishment. This invention relates to a method for continuous use of private power generation equipment that produces electricity and steam.
通常、炭鉱等の事業所においては、自家発電設備ン有し
ている。このような事業所では、電力及び蒸気は自家発
電設備で発生したもの馨用い、特に電力（二ついては、
電力会社からの購入電力と自家発電設備で発生した電力
とでまかなっている。Usually, coal mines and other business establishments have their own in-house power generation facilities. In such establishments, electricity and steam are mainly generated from in-house power generation equipment, especially electricity (two of them are
The electricity is covered by electricity purchased from the power company and electricity generated by private power generation equipment.
ところで、ガスタービン発′緑機は天然ガスを用いて燃
焼器で燃焼発生される高温ガスにより、ガスタービン発
電ｊ！ｌａｗ回転させている。ガスタービン発電ｍ負荷
の増大により燃焼器に供給される天然ガスの増加で、燃
焼器が高温になってしまい、燃焼器に供給される燃焼ガ
ス鼠ン制御する必要があり、かつ燃焼器を冷却するため
１ニガスタ一ビン発電機の高温ガスの排熱を利用する排
熱回収ボイラの蒸気か、蒸気タービン発電機からの蒸気
を用いて冷却下る必要がある。By the way, gas turbine generators use natural gas to generate electricity using high-temperature gas that is combusted in a combustor. Law is being rotated. Due to the increase in natural gas supplied to the combustor due to the increase in the load of gas turbine power generation, the combustor becomes hot, and it is necessary to control the combustion gas supplied to the combustor, and it is necessary to cool the combustor. In order to do this, it is necessary to use steam from an exhaust heat recovery boiler that utilizes the exhaust heat of high-temperature gas from a single-gas turbine generator, or steam from a steam turbine generator to cool it down.
しかし、蒸気タービン発′Ｈ，機からの蒸気量ｒ減らＴ
と、自家発電電力を下げることになり、電力会社からの
購入電力が増える。一般には、購入電力は電力会社と最
大電力契約値が決められており、その最大電力契約値を
超えた場合Ｃ：は割増料金を支払わなければならないの
で、安易に蒸気タービン発電機の蒸気を減ら丁ことは好
ましくない。又、蒸気装置の大小により、ガスタービン
燃焼器の燃焼効果が落ちることになる。However, when the steam turbine starts, the amount of steam from the machine decreases
This means that the amount of electricity generated in-house will be reduced, and the amount of electricity purchased from the power company will increase. Generally, the maximum power contract value is determined with the electric power company for purchased power, and if the maximum power contract value is exceeded, C: must pay a premium charge, so it is easy to reduce the steam in the steam turbine generator. Ding is not good. Furthermore, the combustion effectiveness of the gas turbine combustor will be reduced depending on the size of the steam device.
したがって、本発明の目的は、ガスタービン燃焼器のガ
ス温度、即ちガス燃料１乞コントロールするために、ガ
ス燃焼器の燃料量と冷却用蒸気を制御することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to control the amount of fuel and cooling steam in a gas turbine combustor in order to control the gas temperature of the gas turbine combustor, that is, the amount of gas fuel.
ガスタービン発電機の燃料ｌｖ制御下るために、燃焼器
に蒸気タービン発電機の蒸気ン冷却用に供給し、かつ、
購入電力量の最大契約値ン越えることなく制御ン行なう
自家発電設備の運用方法を得る（：ある。In order to control the fuel lv of the gas turbine generator, the combustor is supplied with steam for cooling the steam turbine generator, and
Obtain a method for operating private power generation equipment that can be controlled without exceeding the maximum contract value of purchased power.
以下（：本発明の一実施例を説明Ｔる。第１図は本発明
の自家発電設備の構成図である。ガス燃料ｔＶガバナモ
ータ５の開度条件Ｃ二よりガスタービン制御油圧制御装
置２の開度が制御され、ガス燃料ｉｖ燃焼器３に供給し
、燃焼器３で発生下る。An embodiment of the present invention will be explained below. Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a private power generation equipment of the present invention. From the opening condition C2 of the gas fuel tV governor motor 5, the gas turbine control hydraulic pressure control device 2 The opening degree is controlled, gas fuel is supplied to the IV combustor 3, and generated in the combustor 3.
高温ガスは高温ガス管４馨通って、ガスタービン発電機
６へ供給され、ガスタービン発電機６を駆動下る。ガス
タービン発電ｖＡ６から排気される高熱排気ガスを排熱
回収ボイラ７（以下ＨＲ８Ｇと略す）？通して蒸気を作
り、発生下る噴射蒸気により燃焼器３の温度制御を行な
う。The high-temperature gas passes through the high-temperature gas pipe 4, is supplied to the gas turbine generator 6, and drives the gas turbine generator 6. The high-temperature exhaust gas exhausted from the gas turbine power generation vA6 is transferred to the exhaust heat recovery boiler 7 (hereinafter abbreviated as HR8G)? The temperature of the combustor 3 is controlled by the generated and injected steam.
ガス燃料１の供給Ｃ二より、ガスタービン発電機出力の
増大に比例してガス燃料ｌが増大して燃焼器３が高温Ｃ
二なり、燃焼器３の温度制御馨行なう（二ＨＲ８Ｇ７の
噴射蒸気１が許容ｉｉＢ上の蒸気１ｙｒ必要とする場合
蒸気タービン発電機８の抽気ラインからの蒸気を噴射下
ることにより燃焼器３の温度側ａｌｌＹ行なう。From the supply C2 of the gas fuel 1, the gas fuel 1 increases in proportion to the increase in the gas turbine generator output, and the combustor 3 reaches a high temperature C.
Second, temperature control of the combustor 3 is carried out (if the injection steam 1 of the HR8G7 requires steam 1yr above the allowable IIB temperature of the combustor 3 by injecting steam from the extraction line of the steam turbine generator 8 down) Do all sides.
一般ｉ二電力と蒸気とン使用し、製品を製造する手粟所
では抽気背圧式タービンが多く用いられている。この油
気背圧式蒸気タービン発電極８から抽出される蒸気９は
、供給管路１０により、第１パルプ１１と第２バルブ１
２と？通って製品製造設備１３、燃焼器３に供給される
。Bleed backpressure turbines are often used in manufacturing facilities that use electric power and steam to manufacture products. The steam 9 extracted from the oil-air back pressure type steam turbine generating pole 8 is passed through the supply pipe 10 to the first pulp 11 and the second valve 1.
2? It is supplied to the product manufacturing equipment 13 and the combustor 3.
この場合、製品製造設備１３の蒸気敞は第２バルブ１２
により調節製側される。第１バルフ１１と第２バルブ１
２は燃焼器３乞冷却下る蒸気噴射を行な）場合、第２パ
ルプ１２娶閉制御して、ＨＲ８Ｇ７から発生する噴射蒸
気により燃焼器３へ蒸気噴射？行ない、燃焼器３の温度
制御を行なう。ＨＲ８Ｇ ７からの噴射蒸気四が不足し
ている場合にはバックアップとして第１パルプ１１ヲ開
制御？して、蒸気タービン発電機８の蒸気を供給して、
燃焼器３の温度制御ン行なう。このような、自家発電設
価ン制加嬬着＾−Ｆ％卸加丁λ 笛りＭ腓鈍伽壮跡ム＾
−。In this case, the steam valve of the product manufacturing equipment 13 is connected to the second valve 12.
The adjustment is made by the side. First valve 11 and second valve 1
2, when the combustor 3 is cooled down and the steam is injected), the second pulp 12 is controlled to close and the injected steam generated from the HR8G7 is used to inject steam into the combustor 3. The temperature of the combustor 3 is controlled. If the injection steam 4 from HR8G 7 is insufficient, can the first pulp 11 be opened as a backup? and supplying steam from the steam turbine generator 8,
The temperature of the combustor 3 is controlled. This kind of private power generation price system addition ^-F% wholesale addition λ flute M
−.
ツク図である。This is a diagram.
信号入力部２０はガバナモータ５のガバナモータ開度信
号を入力し、ガス燃料供給判断部】４へ入力下る。ガス
燃料供給判断部１４にて、ガバナモータ開度信号に応じ
てガバナモータ動作指令出力部１５に信号ン与え、その
信号に応じてガバナモータ信号Ｍ４出力し、ガバナモー
タの増・減動作によりガスタービン制御油圧装置ｉ１２
’に制御し、燃焼器３のガス［１の流ｉｔ副制御る。更
に、ガス燃料供給判断部１４にて判断されたガス燃料供
給ｌｌｉ偵号Ｎにより温度判断部１６に入力下る。温度
判断部１６にて、ガスタービン発電機入口部ａ４Ｍ号Ｐ
を入力し、ガスタービン発電機入口温度Ｐとガス燃料供
給信号Ｎ（二よる燃焼器３内の温度との演算を行ない、
燃焼器３内の温度との比較を行なう。比較演算の偏差量
に応じた偏差量信号Ｑな選択判定部１７に入力下る。The signal input section 20 inputs the governor motor opening signal of the governor motor 5, and inputs the signal to the gas fuel supply judgment section 4. The gas fuel supply determining unit 14 gives a signal to the governor motor operation command output unit 15 according to the governor motor opening signal, outputs a governor motor signal M4 according to the signal, and controls the gas turbine control hydraulic system by increasing/decreasing the governor motor. i12
' and sub-controls the flow of gas [1] in the combustor 3. Further, the gas fuel supply signal N determined by the gas fuel supply determination section 14 is inputted to the temperature determination section 16 . In the temperature judgment section 16, the gas turbine generator inlet section a4M P
is input, the gas turbine generator inlet temperature P and the gas fuel supply signal N (temperature inside the combustor 3 based on the two) are calculated,
A comparison is made with the temperature inside the combustor 3. A deviation amount signal Q corresponding to the deviation amount of the comparison calculation is inputted to the selection determination section 17.
選択判定部１７においては、燃焼器３の設定温度との比
較演算馨行ない、その比較演算の偏差量に応じて、第２
バルブ１２の開度出力指令Ｒ４第２バルブ開度出力部１
８に与え、第２パルプ１２へその開、閉制御信号？出力
する。第２パルプ１２に出力された開閉制卸信号Ｓによ
り燃焼器３の現定温度以上高い場合は、第２パルプ１２
（：閉制御信号を出力し、ＨＲ８Ｇ７の蒸気噴射により
、燃焼器３内の温度制御馨行なう。In the selection determination section 17, a comparison calculation is performed with the set temperature of the combustor 3, and a second
Opening degree output command R4 of valve 12 Second valve opening degree output section 1
8 and the opening/closing control signal to the second pulp 12? Output. If the opening/closing control signal S output to the second pulp 12 indicates that the temperature of the combustor 3 is higher than the current temperature, the second pulp 12
(: A close control signal is output, and the temperature inside the combustor 3 is controlled by steam injection from HR8G7.
王妃のよりな制御により、ガスタービン発電機６０入ロ
温度量信号Ｐ）よ、入口温度変化を検知して制御装置人
に入力され、温度判断部１６で演算され、該演算結果な
選択判定部１７にて第２パルプ１２の開度制御指令方向
が決定される。第２パルプ１２の開度指令により、供給
噴射蒸気量が決定されるが、ＨＲ８Ｇ７からの噴射蒸気
ｔｉｔがＨＲ８Ｇ７の許容 ４に以上になり、ガスター
ビン発電機の入口温度変化号Ｐにより、燃焼器３内の温
度が規定温度以下に下降しないと温度判断部１６にて判
断されると、選択判断部１７にて第１パルプ開１の開度
制御指令Ｔが出力され、第１パルプ開度出力部１９にて
その開度制御信号Ｕが出力され、蒸気タービン発ＩＩＥ
Ｍ８の抽気ラインから噴射蒸気ン供給Ｔるよう＠ｌパル
プ１１の開制御指令を出力し、常に燃焼器３を規定温度
に保持する制御を行なうよう開度制御指令Ｓ、開度制卸
（Ｍ号Ｕン出力する。Under the queen's detailed control, the gas turbine generator 60 input temperature signal P) is detected and inputted to the control device, and is calculated by the temperature judgment unit 16, and the selection judgment unit based on the calculation result At step 17, the direction of the opening degree control command for the second pulp 12 is determined. The amount of injection steam to be supplied is determined by the opening command of the second pulp 12, but when the injection steam tit from HR8G7 exceeds the allowable value of HR8G7, the inlet temperature change number P of the gas turbine generator causes the combustor When the temperature determining section 16 determines that the temperature within the chamber 3 does not fall below the specified temperature, the selection determining section 17 outputs the opening degree control command T for the first pulp opening 1, and the first pulp opening degree output. The opening control signal U is outputted in section 19, and the steam turbine IIE
An opening control command for the pulp 11 is output so that the injection steam is supplied from the bleed air line of M8, and an opening control command S and an opening control command (M Output the number U.
以上述べたように、本発明によれば、自家発電所で燃料
として使用する石炭、天然ガス、石油などの化石燃料の
枯渇化が間軸となっている現在、省資源対策の一環及び
、効率のよい、効果的な有効な手段であり、購入電力の
増加ン抑え、電力会社等への余分なる依存馨防ぐことが
でき、このことにより、ｑＳ業所連用のトータルコスト
ヲ低減することが可能である。As described above, according to the present invention, as part of resource saving measures and efficient It is a good, effective and effective means, and can suppress the increase in purchased electricity and prevent unnecessary dependence on electric power companies, etc., thereby reducing the total cost of continuous use of QS businesses. It is.
第１図は本発明の自家発電設備の構成図、第２図は本発
明の一実施例を実現するための制御装置のブロック図で
ある。
■・・・ガス燃料 ２・・・ガスタービン制御油圧装（
ｔ ３・・・燃焼器
４・・・高温ガス肯 ５・・・ガバナモータ６・・・ガ
スタービン発電機
７・・・排熱回収ボイラ ８・・・蒸気タービン発電機
９・・・蒸気
１０・・・供給￥を略 １１・・・第１バルブ１２・・
・第２バルブ １３・・・製品製造設備１４・・・ガス
燃料供給判断部
１５・・・ガバナモータ動作指令出力部１６・・・温度
判断部 １７・・・選択判定部１８・・・第２バルブ開
度出力部
１９・・・第ｌパルプ開闇出力部
ニジＯ・・・（雌号入力部
代理人 弁理士 則 近 恵 佑
（ほか１名）
第１図FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a private power generation facility of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a control device for realizing an embodiment of the present invention. ■...Gas fuel 2...Gas turbine control hydraulic system (
t 3...Combustor 4...High temperature gas generator 5...Governor motor 6...Gas turbine generator 7...Exhaust heat recovery boiler 8...Steam turbine generator 9...Steam 10. ... Abbreviation for supply ¥ 11 ... First valve 12 ...
-Second valve 13...Product manufacturing equipment 14...Gas fuel supply judgment section 15...Governor motor operation command output section 16...Temperature judgment section 17...Selection judgment section 18...Second valve Opening output section 19... 1st pulp opening/darkness output section Niji O... (Female input section agent Patent attorney Nori Kei Yu (and 1 other person) Figure 1
Claims (1)
れ、前記電力の不足分は買電電力でまかなうようにした
自家発電設備であってガスタービン発１ｔａＩＩを駆動
するための高温ガスを主成する燃焼器と、前記ガスター
ビン発１に機の排熱ガスン利用する排熱回収ボイラとン
有する自家発電設備において、前記燃焼器の温度制御を
排熱回収ボイラーの噴射蒸気により温度制御を行ない、
前記排熱回収ボイラーの噴射蒸気が不足しているときは
蒸気タービン発電機の蒸気により燃焼器の温度制御を行
なうようにしたことを特徴と下る自家発電設備の運用方
法。This is a private power generation facility installed in a business that manufactures products using electricity and steam, and the shortage of electricity is covered by purchased electricity. In a private power generation facility that has a combustor as the main component, and an exhaust heat recovery boiler that uses exhaust heat gas from the gas turbine generator 1, the temperature of the combustor is controlled by the injection steam of the exhaust heat recovery boiler. conduct,
A method for operating a private power generation facility, characterized in that when the injection steam of the exhaust heat recovery boiler is insufficient, the temperature of the combustor is controlled by the steam of the steam turbine generator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59060789A JPH0613841B2 (en) | 1984-03-30 | 1984-03-30 | Operation method of private power generation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59060789A JPH0613841B2 (en) | 1984-03-30 | 1984-03-30 | Operation method of private power generation equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60204909A true JPS60204909A (en) | 1985-10-16 |
| JPH0613841B2 JPH0613841B2 (en) | 1994-02-23 |
Family
ID=13152415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59060789A Expired - Lifetime JPH0613841B2 (en) | 1984-03-30 | 1984-03-30 | Operation method of private power generation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0613841B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10215060B2 (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2019-02-26 | Powerphase Llc | Gas turbine efficiency and power augmentation improvements utilizing heated compressed air |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5031232A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1975-03-27 | ||
| JPS58192909A (en) * | 1982-05-07 | 1983-11-10 | Toshiba Corp | Jet steam control device for combustor |
| JPH0535108A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-12 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | Developing device in electrophotographic method |
-
1984
- 1984-03-30 JP JP59060789A patent/JPH0613841B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5031232A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1975-03-27 | ||
| JPS58192909A (en) * | 1982-05-07 | 1983-11-10 | Toshiba Corp | Jet steam control device for combustor |
| JPH0535108A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-12 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | Developing device in electrophotographic method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0613841B2 (en) | 1994-02-23 |
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