JPS60189332A - Centralized monitor device for community housing - Google Patents
Centralized monitor device for community housingInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60189332A JPS60189332A JP59043752A JP4375284A JPS60189332A JP S60189332 A JPS60189332 A JP S60189332A JP 59043752 A JP59043752 A JP 59043752A JP 4375284 A JP4375284 A JP 4375284A JP S60189332 A JPS60189332 A JP S60189332A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- power source
- power
- line
- central monitoring
- supplied
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/061—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は共同住宅等の一般家庭に防災・防犯用センサ
ユニットをそれぞれ備え、複数のセンサユニットの移信
信号に基づき中央監視盤で集中監視する共同住宅用集中
監視装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a central monitoring device for a residential complex, which is equipped with sensor units for disaster prevention and crime prevention in common households such as residential complexes, and centrally monitors from a central monitoring panel based on the transmitted signals of the plurality of sensor units. Regarding.
従来一般家庭に火災・ガス漏れ等のセンサーを設け、各
住宅の火災・ガス漏れの各表示と警報を行なうセンサユ
ニットがある。そしてとのセンサユニットから火災信号
、ガス漏れ信号等を外部に出力する移信信号を設け、複
数のセンサユニットの情報を中央監視盤で集中監視する
ことが行なわれている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, ordinary homes are equipped with sensors for detecting fires, gas leaks, etc., and there are sensor units that provide various indications and alarms for fires and gas leaks in each residence. Transmission signals are provided to output fire signals, gas leak signals, etc. from the sensor units to the outside, and information from a plurality of sensor units is centrally monitored by a central monitoring panel.
通常、複数のセンサーユニットと中央監視盤は商用電源
(A C10,OV)よりそれぞれ電源の供給を受けて
いる。しかし各家庭に備えたセンサユニットは商用電源
の供給を断たれる場合が多く、また非常用電源も備えて
いないので集中監視には不都合を生じる。Normally, a plurality of sensor units and a central monitoring board each receive power from a commercial power source (AC10, OV). However, the sensor units installed in each home are often cut off from commercial power supply and are not equipped with an emergency power source, which is inconvenient for centralized monitoring.
この発明は、中央監視盤に非常用電源を備えるとともに
、中央監視盤とセンサユニット間に電源バックアップ用
の線路を設け、センサユニットタけの停電と、全体の停
電とで異なった電源バックアップ方法を取るようにした
ものである。In this invention, the central monitoring panel is equipped with an emergency power source, and a line for power backup is provided between the central monitoring panel and the sensor units, so that different power backup methods can be used in case of a power outage for the sensor unit or for the entire power outage. It was designed to be taken.
以下、この発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明
する。Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
図面は、この発明の共同住宅用集中監視装置の結線図を
示したものである。管理室等に備え付けられた中央監視
盤CTと、この中央監視盤CTから各住宅に伸びた第1
.第2の非常用電源供給線路PFI・PF2.共通線路
C5火災信号線路L、ガス漏れ信号線路G TJと、こ
の各線路に接続され各住宅ごとに備え付けられた住宅情
報盤GPと、この住宅情報盤GPから線路を介し接続さ
れた火災感知器FDと、ガス漏れ感知器GDから構成さ
れている。住宅情報盤GPと火災感知5FD、ガス漏れ
感知器GDとから1つのセンサユニットを構成している
。中央監視盤CTは商用電源から適当な回路電圧を作り
だす電源装置SPOと、非常用電源Eと、停電時1で4
y点を閉じ非常用電源Eから電源供給を行なうための第
1切叫装置S1 と、逆流防止用のダイオードDLD2
と、住宅情報盤GPからの火災・ガス漏れ移信信号に基
づいて表示と警報を行々う監視警報装置ARとを備えて
いる。住宅情報盤GPは商用電源から適当外回路電圧を
作りだす電源装置sp1と、この電源が落ちた時に接点
を閉じる第2・切換装置S2 と、逆流防止用のダイオ
ードD3. D4と、火災感知器FDの動作時に表示と
警報を行ガう火災受信装置APと、ガス漏れ感知器GD
の動作時に表示と警報を行なうガス漏れ受信装置AGと
を備えている。The drawing shows a wiring diagram of the central monitoring device for apartment buildings according to the present invention. There is a central monitoring panel CT installed in the management room, etc., and a first one extending from this central monitoring panel CT to each residence.
.. Second emergency power supply line PFI/PF2. Common line C5 Fire signal line L, gas leak signal line G TJ, housing information board GP connected to these lines and installed in each house, and fire detector connected from this housing information board GP via the line. It consists of an FD and a gas leak detector GD. One sensor unit is composed of the housing information panel GP, the fire detector 5FD, and the gas leak detector GD. The central monitoring board CT has a power supply SPO that generates an appropriate circuit voltage from the commercial power supply, an emergency power supply E, and a 1 to 4 power supply in the event of a power outage.
A first screaming device S1 for closing the y point and supplying power from the emergency power source E, and a diode DLD2 for backflow prevention.
and a monitoring and alarm device AR that displays and issues alarms based on fire and gas leak transmission signals from the housing information board GP. The housing information panel GP includes a power supply device sp1 that generates an appropriate external circuit voltage from a commercial power supply, a second switching device S2 that closes the contacts when this power supply is turned off, and a diode D3 for backflow prevention. D4, a fire receiving device AP that displays and issues an alarm when the fire detector FD is activated, and a gas leak detector GD.
The gas leakage receiving device AG is equipped with a gas leakage receiving device AG that displays and issues an alarm during operation.
このように構成された共同住宅用集中監視装置において
動作の説明をすると、通常は中央監視盤CTと複数のセ
ンサユニットは近くの商用電源から電源の供給を受けて
、それぞれ別々の電源装置SPO,SPI から回路電
源の供給を受けている。To explain the operation of the central monitoring system for apartment buildings configured in this way, normally the central monitoring board CT and the plurality of sensor units receive power from a nearby commercial power source, and are connected to separate power supplies SPO, The circuit power is supplied from SPI.
このような状態において、もしどこかのセンサユニット
の火災感知器FDが火災の発生を感知して動作すると、
この信号に基づいて住宅情報盤GPの火災受信装置A’
Fが火災発生の表示と警報を行ないこの住宅で火災が発
生したことを知らせると共に、火災信号線路りを介し移
信信号を監視警報装置CTに伝える。このようにして中
央監視盤C,Tと中央監視盤CT でガス漏れの表示と
警報を行々い集中監視を行なっている。In such a situation, if the fire detector FD of any sensor unit detects the occurrence of a fire and operates,
Based on this signal, the fire receiving device A' of the housing information board GP
F displays the occurrence of a fire and issues an alarm to notify that a fire has occurred in this house, and also transmits a transmission signal to the monitoring and alarm device CT via the fire signal line. In this way, the central monitoring panels C and T and the central monitoring panel CT perform intensive monitoring by displaying and warning of gas leaks.
ここでもしセンサユニットGPのうちどれかが商用電源
の供給を断たれると、この停電した住宅情報盤GPの第
2切換装置S2 が動作し接点を閉じる。中央監視盤C
Tが正常に商用電源の供給を受けている場合は非常用電
源供給線路PF1を介しすべての回路に電源が供給され
て監視状態を維持する。Here, if the supply of commercial power to any one of the sensor units GP is cut off, the second switching device S2 of the residential information panel GP that has experienced the power outage operates to close the contacts. Central monitoring board C
When T is normally supplied with commercial power, power is supplied to all circuits via the emergency power supply line PF1 and the monitoring state is maintained.
停電が全体に及ぶ場合は中央監視盤CTの第1切換装置
S1は動作し接点を閉じ、非常用電源Eから電源が供給
される。そして、ダイオードDI、D2により非常用電
源供給線路PF2からだけ電源のノくツクアップを行な
い、住宅情報盤GPのダイオードD4により火災受信装
置AFのみ電源が供給されこの回路だけが監視状態を維
持する。これはこの実施例に示す内容に限らず全部の停
電時には各センサユニットの最低限必要な特定部分の機
能を維持するようにしたものである。If the power outage extends to the entire area, the first switching device S1 of the central monitoring panel CT operates and closes the contacts, and power is supplied from the emergency power source E. Then, the power is pulled up only from the emergency power supply line PF2 by the diodes DI and D2, and the power is supplied only to the fire receiving device AF by the diode D4 of the housing information panel GP, and only this circuit maintains the monitoring state. This is not limited to the content shown in this embodiment, but is designed to maintain the minimum required functions of specific parts of each sensor unit in the event of a power outage in all cases.
これは、非常用電源Eには全センサユニットの全回路の
電力を長時間カバーするだけの余裕が無いのが普通であ
るからである。This is because the emergency power supply E usually does not have enough margin to cover the power of all the circuits of all the sensor units for a long time.
以上で説明したように、この発明は、中央監視盤CT内
に非常用電源Eを備え、各センサユニットだけの停電で
はとのセンサユニットに必要な全電力を中央監視盤CT
側の商用電源でノ(ツクアップし、全部の停電時には各
センサユニットの最低限必要な機能を維持する回路のみ
電源を)くツクアップしたものである。したがって、各
家庭でセンサユニットの電源コンセントが不用意に抜か
れたAs explained above, the present invention is equipped with an emergency power supply E in the central monitoring panel CT, and in the event of a power outage of only each sensor unit, all the power required for the sensor units is transferred to the central monitoring panel CT.
The system is powered up by the commercial power supply on the side, and in the event of a power outage, only the circuits that maintain the minimum required functions of each sensor unit are powered up. Therefore, the power outlet of the sensor unit was carelessly unplugged in each household.
図面はこの発明の一実施例を示す共同住宅用集中監視舛
囃装置の結線図である。
CT・・中央監視盤、GP・・・住宅情報盤、FD・・
・火災感知器、G、 D・・ガス漏れ感知器、PFI、
PF2・・・非常用電源供給線路、L・・・火災信号線
路、GL、・・ガス漏れ信号線路、C・・・共通線路、
s’po、spl・・・電源装置、AR・・・監視警報
装置、E・・・非常用電源、Sl・第1切換装置、S2
第2切換装置、AP・・・火災受信装置、AG・・・
ガス漏れ受信装置、D1〜4・・・ダイオード。
特許出願人 ニッタン株式会社The drawing is a wiring diagram of a central monitoring system for an apartment complex showing an embodiment of the present invention. CT...Central monitoring board, GP...Housing information board, FD...
・Fire detector, G, D...Gas leak detector, PFI,
PF2...Emergency power supply line, L...Fire signal line, GL...Gas leak signal line, C...Common line,
s'po, spl...Power supply device, AR...Monitoring and alarm device, E...Emergency power supply, Sl/first switching device, S2
Second switching device, AP... Fire receiving device, AG...
Gas leakage receiving device, D1-4...diode. Patent applicant Nittan Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
のセンサユニットと、複数の該センサユニットの情報を
中央監視盤で集中監視する共同住宅用集中監視装置にお
いて、複数の上記センサユニットと上記中央監視盤とを
結ぶ電源バックアップ用の第1.第2の線路と、上記中
央監視盤は通常上記第1の線路に電源を印加し、商用電
源の停電時には上記第2の線路だけに非常用電源を印加
するための第1切換装置と、上記センサユニットに備え
付けられ、商用電源の停電時に動作し第1の線路に接続
される第2切換装置とを設け、上記第2の線路による電
源の供給時は上記センサユニットの特定の回路のみ電源
を供給したことを特徴とする共同住宅用集中監視装置。A central monitoring device for an apartment complex that includes a plurality of sensor units that detect fires, gas leaks, etc. in a general household and issues an alarm, and a central monitoring panel that centrally monitors information from the plurality of sensor units. No. 1 for power backup connecting to the central monitoring board. a second line, and the central monitoring board normally applies power to the first line, and a first switching device for applying emergency power only to the second line in the event of a commercial power outage; A second switching device is provided in the sensor unit and is activated during a power outage of the commercial power supply and is connected to the first line, and when power is supplied through the second line, only a specific circuit of the sensor unit is powered on. Centralized monitoring equipment for apartment buildings, which is characterized by the fact that we supplied it.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59043752A JPS60189332A (en) | 1984-03-09 | 1984-03-09 | Centralized monitor device for community housing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59043752A JPS60189332A (en) | 1984-03-09 | 1984-03-09 | Centralized monitor device for community housing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60189332A true JPS60189332A (en) | 1985-09-26 |
JPH0215155B2 JPH0215155B2 (en) | 1990-04-11 |
Family
ID=12672495
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59043752A Granted JPS60189332A (en) | 1984-03-09 | 1984-03-09 | Centralized monitor device for community housing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60189332A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04114282U (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-10-07 | アイホン株式会社 | Residential unit monitoring device |
US5214692A (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1993-05-25 | Aspect Telecommunications Corporation | Bypass for telephone switching system |
JPH10143776A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-29 | Hochiki Corp | Fire alarming system for apartment and repeater |
-
1984
- 1984-03-09 JP JP59043752A patent/JPS60189332A/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5214692A (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1993-05-25 | Aspect Telecommunications Corporation | Bypass for telephone switching system |
JPH04114282U (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-10-07 | アイホン株式会社 | Residential unit monitoring device |
JPH10143776A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-29 | Hochiki Corp | Fire alarming system for apartment and repeater |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0215155B2 (en) | 1990-04-11 |
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