JPS60181446A - All season sunroom apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は四季を通じて常に居住性の佳良な省エネルギー
のオールシーズンサンルーム装置ニ関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an energy-saving all-season sunroom device that is always comfortable to live in all seasons.

段車？ｔｌ−）１−ツルー１、状暮り中機す飯ス航を車
の装置は寒冷季における太陽熱利用による保温のみを主
眼としたものが殆んどであって夏季における暑熱に対す
る考慮に欠けているものが多い。A bunker? tl-) 1-True 1. Most of the devices in cars are focused only on keeping warm by using solar heat in the cold season, and lack consideration for the heat in the summer. There are many.

本発明は冬季寒冷時における室内の保温は勿論１１！特
に夏季暑熱時におい【、常に室内に涼感を附与し以て春
夏秋冬いずれの時期においても快適な居住性を得られ、
るサンルーム装置を提供したものである。This invention is of course effective for keeping indoor heat during the cold winter months! Especially during the heat of summer, it always gives a cool feeling to the room and provides comfortable living in any season, spring, summer, fall, or winter.
This provides a sunroom device that allows for

以下実施例を図面について下記すると、床板１の下面に
公知の蓄熱材２を累積装入し且つ該床板の外端に通気間
隙３を存して設けた下側板４の上端と天井部の外端間及
び天井部全体を上端の通気口Ｈと下端の開閉板Ｆ“付き
通気口Ｈ′を介して室Ｒ内と連通し且つ上端通気口Ｈ附
近にシμツコ７アン５を内装した内外二重のガラス板壁
６，７にて形成し且つ床板１０央部には該床板下面と室
Ｒ内を通じる通気間＠８を設けたサンルームを構成し且
つ天井部の外側ガラス板７基端外壁と床板１外端の下側
板４にそれぞれ開閉Ｐ／ 板Ｆ、Ｐｉ装付した外部への排気口９と吸気口１０を設
は然して正面及び天井部の各内外二重ガラス板壁６，７
間に公知の捲取り式又は折畳み式等の遮蔽板１１．１１
’を開閉自在に介装して成るものであって、なお図面中
Ｂ、Ｂ／は上記遮蔽板１１．１１’の収納部、矢印は通
気方向を示した。An example will be described below with reference to the drawings. A known heat storage material 2 is cumulatively charged on the lower surface of a floor plate 1, and a ventilation gap 3 is provided at the outer end of the floor plate 4. The entire area between the edges and the ceiling is connected to the inside of the room R via a vent H at the upper end and a vent H' with an opening/closing plate F" at the lower end, and a vacuum cleaner 7 is installed near the upper vent H. A sunroom is formed by double glass plate walls 6 and 7, and a ventilation gap @ 8 is provided at the center of the floor plate 10, which connects the lower surface of the floor plate and the inside of the room R, and the base end of the outer glass plate 7 of the ceiling part. Exhaust ports 9 and intake ports 10 to the outside are installed on the lower side panels 4 at the outer ends of the outer walls and the floorboards 1, respectively, with opening/closing P/plates F and Pi installed, and each of the inner and outer double glass plate walls 6, 7 on the front and ceiling parts.
A known roll-up type or folding type shielding plate 11.11 is placed between the
In the drawings, B and B/ indicate the housing portions of the shielding plates 11 and 11', and the arrows indicate the ventilation direction.

本装置は以上のように構成したので、夏季暑熱時におい
ては第１図に示したように遮蔽板１１゜１１’を各展張
し且つ床板ｌ外端の下側板４における吸気口１０と天井
部基端の外壁における排気口９及び内側ガラス板壁６下
端の通気口Ｈ′をそれソｔＬ開とした状態でシロッコフ
ァン５を回転せしめると二重ガラス板壁６，７内におい
て内部の遮蔽板１１．１１’が太陽熱を受けて生じる熱
空気を逐次排気口９より外部に排出すると共に室Ｒ内の
空気も排出する一方下側板４における吸気口ｌＯよりは
外気が吸込まれ且つ該外気は床板１下部の吸熱材２層を
通過する際吸熱せられて床板ｌ奥部の通気間ＦＪｔ８よ
り室Ｂ内に導入されるので該室内は絶えざる換気により
常に快適な涼感が保持される。（図中矢印参照） 次に冬季寒冷時昼間においては、第２図に示したように
今度は遮蔽体１１．１１’を各収納室Ｂ、Ｂ’内に収納
して二重ガラス板壁６，７のみとし且つ内側ガラス板６
下端の通気口Ｈ′及び天井部基端の排気口９、下側板４
の吸気口１０をいずれも閉としてシロッコファン５を回
転せしめておくと無ｆｆ天井部及び正面部の二重ガラス
板壁６．７を透過した太陽熱は直接室Ｒ内に及ぼすと共
に該二重ガラス板壁内の温空気は逐次下端の床板ｌ下面
に送られ次で核部の蓄熱材２層を通過する際蓄熱された
後床板１奥部の通気間隙８より室几内に戻る如く該作用
が反覆されるので室内は正面、上面及び床板面より絶え
ず温熱が及ぼされるので佳良な温暖状態となり従って室
内は快適な居住性を保持する。Since this device is configured as described above, in hot summer weather, the shielding plates 11° and 11' are each extended as shown in FIG. When the sirocco fan 5 is rotated with the exhaust port 9 in the outer wall at the proximal end and the vent H' at the lower end of the inner glass plate wall 6 open, the internal shielding plate 11. 11' sequentially exhausts the hot air generated by receiving solar heat to the outside through the exhaust port 9, and also exhausts the air inside the room R. On the other hand, outside air is sucked in through the intake port IO in the lower side plate 4, and the outside air is sucked into the lower part of the floorboard 1. When passing through the two layers of heat absorbing material, the heat is absorbed and introduced into the room B through the ventilation gap FJt8 at the back of the floorboard l, so that the room always maintains a comfortable cool feeling due to constant ventilation. (See the arrows in the figure) Next, during the daytime during the cold winter season, as shown in FIG. 7 only and inner glass plate 6
Ventilation hole H' at the lower end, exhaust port 9 at the base end of the ceiling, lower side plate 4
When the sirocco fan 5 is rotated with both air intake ports 10 closed, the solar heat transmitted through the double glass plate wall 6.7 of the non-ff ceiling and the front area is directly applied to the inside of the room R, and the double glass plate wall The hot air inside is sequentially sent to the lower surface of the floorboard 1 at the lower end, and then heat is stored when passing through the two layers of heat storage material in the core part, and then the action is repeated as it returns to the inside of the room through the ventilation gap 8 at the back of the floorboard 1. As a result, heat is constantly applied to the interior of the room from the front, upper surface, and floorboard surface, resulting in a good temperature and maintaining a comfortable interior.

次で更に冬季夜間においては第３図に示したように、今
度は天井部及び正面部の各二重ガラス板壁６，７間の遮
蔽板１１．１１’を展張すると共に正面二重ガラス板壁
６，７における内側ガラス板６下端の通気口１（／ｌ、
開とし又下側板４の吸気口１０及び天井部基端の排気口
９を６係としておくと二重ガラス板壁６，７内の空気層
と遮蔽体１１．１１’の断熱作用とにより室に内に外部
冷気の影響を防止すると共に昼間蓄熱された床板１下面
の蓄熱材２よりの放熱が床板１を伝わって徐々に室几内
に及ぼすので該室内は良好な温暖状態となり従つ【冬季
夜間と靴も快適な居住硅が得られる。Next, at night in winter, as shown in FIG. , 7 at the lower end of the inner glass plate 6.
If it is left open and the intake port 10 of the lower panel 4 and the exhaust port 9 at the base end of the ceiling are set to 6, the air layer inside the double glass plate walls 6 and 7 and the insulation effect of the shields 11 and 11' will cause the room to be In addition to preventing the influence of external cold air inside the room, the heat dissipated from the heat storage material 2 on the bottom surface of the floorboard 1 that is stored during the day is transmitted through the floorboard 1 and gradually affects the inside of the room, so the room becomes in a good warm state [winter] You can get comfortable living space at night and with shoes.

本装置は以上のように夏季暑熱時においては遮蔽体の潜
熱は床板下面で吸熱された空気が二重ガラス板壁内を絶
えず循環的に流通し排気するので外部の暑熱を室内に及
ぼすことがなく又冬季昼間に於ては二重ガラス板壁を透
過して直、　接室内に太陽熱を付与すると共に該二重ガ
ラス板壁内の温空気は室周を絶えず循環的に流通するの
で室内を温暖ならしめ次で又冬季夜間においては遮蔽体
による外部冷気の影響を遮断すると共に昼間蓄えられた
床板下面の蓄熱材よりの熱気が該床板を伝わって室内に
伝熱すると共にその一部は室内に流入するのでこれ又快
適な温暖状態を保持し従って本装置はオールシーズンに
好適するサンルームたらしめたものであって然も熱源は
太陽熱であるので燃料を必要とせず省エネルギーの実益
も併せ具有するものであってこの種サンルーム装置とし
て至極有益な発明である。As mentioned above, in the heat of summer, this device absorbs the latent heat of the shield at the bottom of the floorboards, and the air is constantly circulated through the double glass wall and exhausted, so that the heat from outside is not exerted inside the room. Also, during the daytime in winter, solar heat passes through the double glass wall and directly imparts heat into the indoor room, and the warm air inside the double glass wall constantly circulates around the room, keeping the room warm. Next, at night in winter, the shield blocks the influence of external cold air, and the hot air stored during the day from the heat storage material on the underside of the floorboards is transmitted through the floorboards and transferred into the room, and some of it also flows into the room. Therefore, this device maintains a comfortable temperature, making it a sunroom that is suitable for all seasons.However, since the heat source is solar heat, it does not require fuel and has the practical benefit of saving energy. This is an extremely useful invention for this type of sunroom device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は実施例を示したものであって、第１図は夏季におけ
る本装置の実施状態を示す縦断側面図、第２図は本装置
の冬季昼間における実施状態を示す縦断側面図、第３図
は同じく冬季夜間における縦断側面図である。 １は床板、２は蓄熱材、３，８は通気間隙、４は下側板
、５は送排気装置、６は西側ガラス板壁、７は外側ガラ
ス板壁、９は排気口、１０は吸気口、１１．１１’は遮
蔽体、Ｆ、Ｆ’は開閉板、Ｈ，Ｈ’は通気口、Ｒは呈。The figures show examples, and FIG. 1 is a vertical side view showing how the device is used in summer, FIG. 2 is a side view showing how the device is used during the daytime in winter, and FIG. is also a vertical side view taken at night in winter. 1 is a floor plate, 2 is a heat storage material, 3 and 8 are ventilation gaps, 4 is a lower plate, 5 is an air supply/exhaust device, 6 is a west glass plate wall, 7 is an outer glass plate wall, 9 is an exhaust port, 10 is an intake port, 11 .11' is a shield, F and F' are opening/closing plates, H and H' are vents, and R is a display.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 床板の下面に蓄熱材を装入し且つ該床板の外端に通気間
隙を存して設けた下側板の上端と天井部の外端間及び天
井部全体を上下の通気口を介して室内と連通し且つ上部
通気口附近に送排気装置を装付した内外二重のガラス板
壁にて形成し且つ床板の奥部には室内及び床板下面を通
じる通気間隙を設けたサンルームを構成し且つ天井部の
基端外側と床板外端の下側板にそれぞれ開閉板を装付し
た排気口と吸気口を設は然して正面及び天井部の各内外
二重ガラス板壁間に遮蔽体を開閉自在に介装したことを
特徴とするオールシーズンサンルーム装置。A heat storage material is inserted into the lower surface of the floorboard, and a ventilation gap is provided at the outer end of the floorboard, and the area between the upper end of the lower board and the outer end of the ceiling, and the entire ceiling is connected to the indoor air through the upper and lower ventilation holes. The sunroom is constructed of double-walled glass walls, communicating with each other and equipped with air supply and exhaust equipment near the upper ventilation openings, and has a ventilation gap at the back of the floorboards that connects to the interior of the room and the bottom of the floorboards. Exhaust ports and intake ports with opening/closing plates are installed on the outside of the base end of the section and on the lower side of the outside end of the floorboard, respectively, and a shield is interposed between the inside and outside double glass walls of the front and ceiling sections so that they can be opened and closed. An all-season sunroom device that features: